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1 nner-sphere reduction of both superoxide and dioxygen.
2 isate, which was subsequently incubated with dioxygen.
3 ted to active oxygen species or to dissolved dioxygen.
4 he enzyme has to catalyze in the presence of dioxygen.
5 ring the reaction of the reduced flavin with dioxygen.
6 Complexes 1 and 2 both react rapidly with dioxygen.
7 neurosporene derivatives in the presence of dioxygen.
8 to dihydrogen and the oxidation of water to dioxygen.
9 such as transferring electrons or activating dioxygen.
10 talyzes the oxidative conversion of water to dioxygen.
11 esence of a regulatory protein (ToMOD), with dioxygen.
12 uene/o-xylene monooxygenase hydroxylase with dioxygen.
13 + (4) (X-ray) along with ca. 0.5 molar equiv dioxygen.
14 ts for the selective oxidation of styrene by dioxygen.
15 ing is unproductive for generating molecular dioxygen.
16 peroxide (O(2)(*-)) to hydrogen peroxide and dioxygen.
17 terminal oxygen atom of the heme iron-bound dioxygen.
18 xylase variants I100Y, L208F, and F205W with dioxygen.
19 hyl groups, which consumes nine molecules of dioxygen.
20 ociated with the terminal oxygen atom of the dioxygen.
21 m the {FeNO}(6) intermediate and reacts with dioxygen.
22 dation of dimethoxyphenol in the presence of dioxygen.
23 removal of OCl(-) by AgNPs in the absence of dioxygen.
24 er enhances the electron acceptor ability of dioxygen.
25 rogen electrode resulted in the formation of dioxygen (84% Faradaic yield) through multiple catalyst
26 analysis suggests two possible pathways for dioxygen access through the alpha-subunit to the diiron
31 threonine residue believed to be involved in dioxygen activation and instead contains an asparagine a
33 ine ligand at Cu(M) is believed to be key to dioxygen activation and the hydroxylation chemistry of t
39 analogous to Int1 demonstrating that initial dioxygen activation is an inner sphere Pd-based process
43 of a strictly conserved T201 residue during dioxygen activation of the enzyme, T201S, T201G, T201C,
44 e utilized as molecular models to understand dioxygen activation on M(2)O(5)(-) and M(2)O(5) clusters
45 970s-1980s, the current understanding of the dioxygen activation process in flavoenzymes is believed
46 ts suggest a similar role for protons in the dioxygen activation reactions in soluble methane monooxy
47 ntified in a previous study, is a product of dioxygen activation that is formed during aerobic oxidat
48 s, and elucidated chemical steps involved in dioxygen activation through the kinetic studies of T201(
55 udies, rR structural characterization of the dioxygen adduct of LPO, commonly called Compound III, ha
57 o confirm the structural formulations of the dioxygen-adducts, UV-vis and resonance Raman spectroscop
58 uclear copper-containing active site and use dioxygen and a reducing agent to oxidatively cleave glyc
60 late complex, which is capable of activating dioxygen and catalyzing its two-electron reduction to ge
61 es the disproportionation of superoxide into dioxygen and hydrogen peroxide by cycling between Ni(II)
63 e, that the reaction is initiated by triplet dioxygen and its binding to deprotonated substrate and o
64 phyrin intermediates, typically derived from dioxygen and its congeners such as hydrogen peroxide.
65 eins (FDPs) catalyze reductive scavenging of dioxygen and nitric oxide in air-sensitive microorganism
66 tozoa, serving as the terminal components to dioxygen and nitric oxide reductive scavenging pathways
68 aldehyde cleavage by the Np AD also requires dioxygen and results in incorporation of (18)O from (18)
69 to involve electron transfer from flavin to dioxygen and subsequent proton transfer to form C4a-hydr
70 prevent the reaction of reductase(TOL) with dioxygen and thus present a solution toward conflicting
71 ion of unactivated C-H bonds using molecular dioxygen and two electrons delivered by the reductase.
73 the biferrous state would become occupied by dioxygen and Y51 along the O(2) reaction coordinate.
75 substrate during hydroxylation derives from dioxygen, and a late-stage ortho-H(+) transfer to an exo
76 transformation of the small molecules furan, dioxygen, and nitromethane into a more complex and infor
78 supports a mechanism in which the 2 atoms of dioxygen are inserted into the substrate via a consecuti
79 dihydroxy-3-oxo-5-(methylthio)pent-1-ene and dioxygen) are derived from the same polypeptide chain.
80 a mononuclear non-heme-iron(II) cofactor and dioxygen as cosubstrate to cleave these C-H bonds and di
85 ds with near-native structure and reversible dioxygen binding ability equivalent to the haem protein
86 rform a diverse range of reactions including dioxygen binding and transport, electron transfer, and o
88 of cofactors and defined a novel hydrophobic dioxygen binding pocket adjacent to a bound substrate an
91 mined structures of S-HPP-HppE, identify the dioxygen binding site on iron and elegantly illustrate h
92 effects of subsequent intramolecular ET and dioxygen binding to the trinuclear copper cluster into t
93 site of the heme-iron is vacant, providing a dioxygen-binding site that would also involve interactio
94 tively, followed by a faster cleavage of the dioxygen bond (4.8 mus), which generates the P intermedi
95 scopic measurements that the cleavage of the dioxygen bond may be mechanistically similar to that in
96 64) may facilitate homolytic cleavage of the dioxygen bond of 9R-HPODE with formation of compound II
97 nclude that homolysis and heterolysis of the dioxygen bond with formation of compound II in AOS and c
100 the structural properties of the metastable dioxygen-bound complexes of the oxygenase domain of indu
103 iiron center, reducing its reactivity toward dioxygen by about 300-fold compared with analogous compl
104 Living organisms have adapted to atmospheric dioxygen by exploiting its oxidizing power while protect
106 ccepted mechanism for catalytic reduction of dioxygen by iron porphyrins, after checking its compatib
108 O-O bond cleaving step in the activation of dioxygen by nonheme iron enzymes and in the first step o
112 It has been proposed that DHP evolved from a dioxygen carrier globin protein and therefore possesses
114 Here, the reaction of reduced flavin and dioxygen catalyzed by pyranose 2-oxidase (P2O), a flavoe
115 dase trehalose anode and a bilirubin oxidase dioxygen cathode using Os complexes grafted to a polymer
116 riking analogies of copper/sulfur and copper/dioxygen chemistries, with regard to structure type form
119 hTDO is determined by the efficiency of the dioxygen chemistry, whereas that in hIDO is controlled b
122 the oxidation of the flavonol quercetin with dioxygen, cleaving the central heterocyclic ring and rel
125 ructure of nNOS-NHA-NO, a close mimic to the dioxygen complex, provides a picture of the potential in
126 ted to the proximal oxygen of the heme-bound dioxygen complex, thus preventing cleavage of the O-O bo
128 f biomimetic high-valent metal-oxo and metal-dioxygen complexes, which can be related to our understa
131 2))) and apparent H(2)O(2) quantum yields on dioxygen concentration for both untreated and borohydrid
132 2,4,6-trimethylphenol (TMP) loss (R(TMP)) on dioxygen concentration was examined both for a variety o
133 ell as the dependence of RH2O2 on phenol and dioxygen concentrations are consistent with a mechanism
138 eologically reasonable changes in the global dioxygen cycle, suggesting that this CO2 source should b
139 hts into the reaction of reduced flavin with dioxygen, demonstrating that the positively charged resi
140 ble implication of O-type species in copper-/dioxygen-dependent enzymes such as tyrosinase (Ty) and p
143 of a carbon-phosphorus bond using Fe(II) and dioxygen, despite belonging to a large family of hydroly
144 ign chemistries, it is most important to use dioxygen directly in lieu of toxic and/or corrosive stoi
148 ntermediates suggest a detailed mechanism of dioxygen evolution based on changes in oxidization and p
149 ron enzymes that require FeII, alpha-KG, and dioxygen for catalysis with the alpha-KG cosubstrate sup
154 imetic diiron cofactor sites that react with dioxygen forming a 520 nm "intermediate" species with an
156 in biphasic radical arylation reactions with dioxygen from air as a most simple and readily available
157 ng complex (OEC) of photosystem II generates dioxygen from water using a catalytic Mn(4)CaO(n) cluste
158 ound RH can be reduced and subsequently bind dioxygen, generating oxyferrous DHP, which may represent
159 transition metal complexes that can activate dioxygen has been a challenging goal for the synthetic i
161 e, NO, the diatomic hybrid of dinitrogen and dioxygen, has extensive biochemical, industrial and atmo
162 ral years, intermediates in the reduction of dioxygen have been attributed diverse functional roles r
163 others that catalyse halide oxidation using dioxygen, hydrogen peroxide and hydroperoxides, or that
166 ansfer allows it to serve as an activator of dioxygen in cocatalyzed oxidations, for example, acting
167 is an electrocatalyst for water oxidation to dioxygen in H2PO4(-)/HPO4(2-) buffered aqueous solutions
168 se superoxide generated via the reduction of dioxygen in neutral aqueous solutions at a rotating disk
171 d substitution of nitrosyl hydride (HNO) for dioxygen in the activity of Mn-QDO, resulting in the inc
172 t on the concentration of carbon dioxide and dioxygen in the atmosphere requires the fate of petrogen
175 transfer reagents, were found to react with dioxygen in the presence of B(C6 F5 )3 , a Lewis acid un
177 of the luminescent triplet state, caused by dioxygen in water and biological fluids, reduces their p
178 that in hIDO is performed by the heme-bound dioxygen; in addition, the stereospecificity of hTDO is
181 nzyme to reduce O(2) rapidly, converting the dioxygen into harmless water before it can damage the pr
183 where the subsequent sigma bond insertion of dioxygen into the C-Fe bond completes the reaction.
184 enase that incorporates one oxygen atom from dioxygen into the carbon and the other to the arsenic to
185 ds resulting in the insertion of one atom of dioxygen into the organic substrate and the reduction of
186 cifically on the direct insertion pathway of dioxygen into the Pd-H bond and pathways proceeding thro
187 porates both oxygen atoms of its cosubstrate dioxygen into the rubber cleavage product ODTD, and we s
192 n of selenocysteine or selenohomocysteine by dioxygen is achieved within a few minutes at neutral pH
194 uble-laser excitation is introduced in which dioxygen is generated by photolyzing the O(2)-carrier wi
195 nsfer to a generic acceptor protein and that dioxygen is neither required for the cluster transfer re
197 actions, the catalytic oxidation of water to dioxygen is one of the crucial processes that need to be
198 uster composed of the T2 and T3 sites, where dioxygen is reduced to water in two sequential 2e(-) ste
199 After formation of the S4 state, the product dioxygen is released and the cofactor returns to its low
200 ausible reason for the low reactivity toward dioxygen is revealed by the crystal structure of the com
201 s distal mutants suggest that the heme-bound dioxygen is stabilized by H-bonds donated from the Tyr(B
202 (PROS) in the electrocatalytic reduction of dioxygen, is a function of 2 rates: (i) the rate of elec
203 water oxidation, where water is oxidized to dioxygen, is a fundamental chemical reaction that sustai
205 P4 molecules readily react with atmospheric dioxygen, leading this form of the element to spontaneou
208 ogenase rapidly decompose in the presence of dioxygen, many free-living diazotrophs are obligate aero
215 f reducing a variety of substrates including dioxygen, nitric oxide, nitrous oxide, 1-azido adamantan
217 rds the metal-ligand water molecule, where a dioxygen O2 molecule would occupy to initiate the next r
218 reaction of transition-metal complexes with dioxygen (O2 ) is important for understanding oxidation
219 ires superoxide anion (O2(.-) ), rather than dioxygen (O2 ), to access a high-valent Mn2 oxidant.
220 Switching from hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to dioxygen (O2) as the primary oxidant was achieved by usi
222 hemoglobin (Hb) changes with the binding of dioxygen (O2) to the heme prosthetic groups of the globi
223 II) intermediate formed during reaction with dioxygen of the reduced hydroxylase component of toluene
225 minal components for reductive scavenging of dioxygen or nitric oxide to combat oxidative or nitrosat
227 ons of triplet quenchers relative to that of dioxygen produced only small decreases (sorbic acid) or
228 vent, and in many instances an atmosphere of dioxygen, promote the oxidative reaction to afford 5,5'-
231 (PaPy2Q)(OH)]ClO4 (3), though insensitive to dioxygen, reacts with nitric oxide (NO) to afford the ni
232 s, Schmidt and Sherwood, in the context of a dioxygen-reducing-biocathode, under different flow-rate
233 unactivated C-H bonds, water oxidation, and dioxygen reduction are extremely important reactions in
234 bsorption study, we compared the kinetics of dioxygen reduction by ba(3) cytochrome c oxidase from Th
235 problems remain pending in the catalysis of dioxygen reduction by iron porphyrins in water in terms
236 eport a general kinetics model for catalytic dioxygen reduction on multicopper oxidase (MCO) cathodes
237 provides deep mechanistic insights into the dioxygen reduction process that should serve as useful a
239 Complex 1 acts as a unique catalyst for dioxygen reduction, whose selectivity can be changed fro
241 n be changed from a preferential 4e(-)/4H(+) dioxygen-reduction (to water) to a 2e(-)/2H(+) process (
242 on of general interest, so that reduction of dioxygen remains a topic of high importance in the conte
243 n of flavin by NADPH and, in the presence of dioxygen, result in the stoichiometric liberation of hyd
244 e after reaction of the reduced protein with dioxygen-saturated buffer was investigated by tryptic di
246 bonds requires trapping of a triplet radical dioxygen species by a cis-[Re(V)(O)(cat)(2)](-) anion.
247 in Co-BTTri are best described as cobalt(II)-dioxygen species with partial electron transfer, while t
252 which is substantially less reactive toward dioxygen than the reduced reductase in the absence of NA
253 nt turnover number (0.5 s(-1) in atmospheric dioxygen) that is at least 2 orders of magnitude more ra
254 marily through this H-bond, causes the bound dioxygen to adopt a new conformation, which presumably i
256 dation of AgNPs by OCl(-) in the presence of dioxygen to catalytic removal of OCl(-) by AgNPs in the
257 an unusual mononuclear iron enzyme that uses dioxygen to catalyze the oxidative epoxidation of (S)-2-
258 odinuclear Mn(II)/Fe(II) complex reacts with dioxygen to form a Mn(IV)/Fe(IV) intermediate, which und
260 ue in copper hydroxylating enzymes activates dioxygen to form unknown oxidants, generally assumed as
261 to-5-methylthiopent-1-ene (acireductone) and dioxygen to generate formate and the ketoacid precursor
262 investigations indicated that 2 reacts with dioxygen to give a mixture of (mu-oxo)diiron(III) [Fe(2)
263 OD) catalyzes the spin-forbidden transfer of dioxygen to its N-heteroaromatic substrate in the absenc
265 ne and four glutamate residues and activates dioxygen to perform its role in the biosynthetic pathway
267 The ketyl radical then reacts rapidly with dioxygen to regenerate the ketone and form superoxide (O
269 ordered stepwise binding of ferrous iron and dioxygen to the ferroxidase site in preparation for cata
271 at the photodissociated CO impedes access of dioxygen to the heme a(3) site in ba(3), making the CO f
273 d decay of two species formed by addition of dioxygen to the reduced, diiron(II) state by rapid-freez
274 tion of their structures in the reduction of dioxygen to water by cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) are part
275 in, catalyzes the four-electron reduction of dioxygen to water in a binuclear center comprised of a h
276 t3p catalyzes the four-electron reduction of dioxygen to water, coupled to the one-electron oxidation
277 ogical processes, including the reduction of dioxygen to water, the reduction of CO(2) to formate, an
280 r(eta(2)-C2(SiMe3)2) (1) reacts rapidly with dioxygen to yield chromium(V) dioxo species (i-Pr2Ph)2na
281 f biomimetic Fe/Mn complexes that react with dioxygen to yield such observable metal-oxygen species a
283 is stable toward dioxygen, its reaction with dioxygen under NO atmosphere forms the {FeNO}(6)(ONO) co
285 x-protective role, approximately half of the dioxygen-using oxidoreductases have Tyr/Trp chain length
287 In the water-DEAS system, the evolution of dioxygen was monitored in situ in the aqueous phase by u
289 y to initiate Fe-S transfer independently of dioxygen, whereas the reduced state is a "dormant form."
290 ydroquinone solution are rapidly oxidized by dioxygen, while the semiquinone radicals generated in SR
291 y produced during the catalytic reduction of dioxygen with 80-84% selectivity, making the Mn(II)2SH c
295 intermolecular C-H activation; reactions of dioxygen with Pt(II) complexes that may be relevant to s
296 e oxygenase (RO), catalyzes the insertion of dioxygen with stereo- and regioselectivity at the 2,3-ca
297 formally spin-forbidden reactions of triplet dioxygen with the closed shell oxorhenium(V) anions.
298 SRFA solution are resistant to oxidation by dioxygen, with the result that steady-state semiquinone
299 first-order each in ionized hydroquinone and dioxygen, yielding hydrogen peroxide stoichiometrically.
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