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1 and nonbiased exit of one of the products (a dipeptide).
2 ately the same distance apart as in a normal dipeptide.
3 -permeable and free in solution, to form the dipeptide.
4 in patients receiving intravenous glutamine dipeptide.
5 inding of the penta- rather than that of the dipeptide.
6 -Val while low response was achieved for the dipeptide.
7 hydroxylation of the proline residue in the dipeptide.
8 he three distinct oxygen environments of the dipeptide.
9 n enabled the stereoselective synthesis of a dipeptide.
10 leucine dipeptide; (g) L-leucyl-L-isoleucine dipeptide.
11 ate interatomic distances in a fully labeled dipeptide.
12 t, which catalyses the formation of a second dipeptide.
13 h polymerization and binding by the PRn poly-dipeptide.
14 of the free energy landscape of the alanine dipeptide.
15 f the six divalent ions with amino acids and dipeptides.
16 across the entire series of amino acids and dipeptides.
17 adily switched from 0% to 100% in Xaa-PsiPro dipeptides.
18 tive to this puromycin analogue to recognize dipeptides.
19 zed by two highly conserved tyrosine-leucine dipeptides.
20 urable structures for C-domain inhibition in dipeptides.
21 sion of the C9BAC transgene and the poly(GP) dipeptides.
22 nd oil as well as to analyze amino acids and dipeptides.
23 ways and with lower levels of gamma-glutamyl dipeptides.
24 positively associated with 5 gamma-glutamyl dipeptides.
25 nd/or RAN translation into potentially toxic dipeptides.
26 lt of the phosphorylation of several Ser-Pro dipeptides.
27 p (n = 75) received PN containing alanyl-GLN dipeptide (0.5 g/kg/d), proportionally replacing AA in P
30 le efficiently with alpha-amino acids 21a-e, dipeptides 22a-c, aminoxyacetic acid 23a, depsidipeptide
32 han-, tyrosine- and phenylalanine-containing dipeptides, 50-80% of the total ACE-inhibiting potential
33 rbon sources and incorporates them mainly as dipeptides, a wide variety of dipeptide production proce
34 faced the molecular recognition of a target dipeptide (Ac-EY-OH) mimicking a biologically relevant s
35 pH-switching properties of the new family of dipeptide-acetylene conjugates where pH-gated light-acti
37 rks of hepatotoxicity such as gamma-glutamyl dipeptides, acylcarnitines, and proline derivatives.
40 eld for lauroyl glycine and less than 5% for dipeptide after 96h of synthesis, at 45 degrees C and ac
41 lalanine tert-butyl ester, and the resulting dipeptide after ester cleavage was linked to (3S)-methyl
42 taste papillae (HBO) cells with five arginyl dipeptides: Ala-Arg (AR), Arg-Ala (RA), Arg-Pro (RP), Ar
44 (2) and Phe-Gly (3)), as well as a thiolated dipeptide analogue (4) and a fluorescent oxazole (5) hav
46 nhibitor binding to the Escherichia coli PTR dipeptide and tripeptide permease A (DtpA), which shows
47 of all the predicted MS/MS spectra from 400 dipeptides and 8000 tripeptides was created, and a searc
48 in the range of 0-200muM for the individual dipeptides and in the range of 0-100muM for each dipepti
49 lowed by coupling with various amino esters, dipeptides and nucleophiles provided taurine N- and O-co
51 s driven by the H bonds formed both to other dipeptides and to the guests, permitting the observed st
53 toward other zwitterionic compounds, such as dipeptides and tripeptides, has been successfully develo
56 A dozen amino acids, 10 glycine-containing dipeptides, and 3 glycine-containing diketopiperazines w
57 alyzed the archived samples for amino acids, dipeptides, and diketopiperazines by liquid chromatograp
58 butyrate-related metabolites, gamma-glutamyl dipeptides, and lysophosphatidylcholines, which are cons
60 energy trends for twenty amino acids, their dipeptides, and their interactions with the divalent cat
61 ne adopts cis-conformation in simple amides, dipeptides, and tripeptides whereas its carbamate-protec
66 nine instead of histidine, yet the resulting dipeptides are virtually absent from muscle or brain, su
69 demonstrate the feasibility of incorporating dipeptides as a single ribosomal event, and illustrate t
70 e report the identification of N-chlorinated dipeptides as chlorination products in drinking water us
72 This loop further contains an (872)GG(873) dipeptide, as well as two aromatic residues ((871)W and
74 pha-chymotrypsin and driven by hydrolysis of dipeptide aspartyl-phenylalanine-methyl ester (the sweet
76 icate that carnosine, a histidine containing dipeptide available through the diet, is an effective sc
77 of an additional activating factor (e.g. the dipeptide benzyloxycarbonyl-leucyl-leucine in vitro) to
78 thase prevented the accumulation of abnormal dipeptides (beta-alanyl-lysine, beta-alanyl-ornithine, g
83 ted WT mice received the NOD2 ligand muramyl dipeptide, both hyperglycemia and the proinflammatory im
84 he model [2]-catenane is self-assembled from dipeptide building blocks and contains an extensive netw
85 s that expression of the arginine-containing dipeptides, but not alanine-containing dipeptides, produ
87 use it is the rate-limiting precursor of the dipeptide carnosine (beta-alanyl-l-histidine) in muscle.
89 ntitate two biologically important histidine dipeptides, carnosine and anserine, using capacitively c
90 consists of fatty-acid vesicles containing a dipeptide catalyst, which catalyses the formation of a s
91 ed in vitro data, revealing that each of the dipeptides caused toxicity, with poly GA being the most
92 modulate protein function through N-terminal dipeptide cleavage and inhibition of these enzymes has b
93 can are mediated by detection of its muramyl dipeptide component in the cytosol by NOD2, we report he
94 bly building block (naphthalenediimide (NDI)-dipeptide conjugate) by enzymatic condensation of NDI-fu
97 Here we describe a simple and robust FLFL-dipeptide construct to which a meso-tetraphenylporphyrin
99 A designed beta-sheet-forming l-Ala-l-Val dipeptide containing azide and alkyne at its termini (N3
102 report a MOF that consists of glycyl-serine dipeptides coordinated to metal centres, and has a struc
105 ndent D,D-peptidases VanX and VanY acting on dipeptide (D-Ala-D-Ala) or pentapeptide (UDP-MurNac-L-Al
106 ry bile acids, glucose, free fatty acids and dipeptides decrease, whereas those of primary bile acids
108 us works demonstrated that PriSM formed by a dipeptide derivative selectively inhibiting the growth o
110 formed under PTC to obtain C60-amino acid or dipeptide derivatives in yields up to 80% by P-C bond fo
111 We have prepared water-soluble phosphate and dipeptide derivatives of the KATP channel opener cromaka
112 hen the o-boronato-phosphonium amino acid or dipeptide derivatives were mixed with fluoride, the corr
113 Therefore, in this study, a Trp-containing dipeptide derived from a computer-aided simulation of pe
114 Although acting preferentially on basic dipeptides derived from beta-alanine or gamma-aminobutyr
115 Zn(2+) is required for hydrolysis of muramyl dipeptide, disulfide oxidation is not required for activ
119 e intracellular targets of the toxic PR poly-dipeptide encoded by the repeat sequences expanded in th
120 ed, which employs lactic acid (Lact) and the dipeptide ester (Nalpha-Ac)-Ser(Ala)- as linkers for dil
125 of function, toxicity by the expanded RNA or dipeptides from non-ATG-initiated translation are respon
129 ducers included adenine, guanosine, arginine dipeptides, gamma-D-Glu-Gly, methylamine, and others.
130 iomeric excess of mixed monolayers of chiral dipeptides gave rise to continuous changes in the orient
132 tuted and N-unsubstituted alpha-amino acids, dipeptide Gly-Gly, and also benzylamine were used as the
133 The four incorporated species included two dipeptides (Gly-Phe (2) and Phe-Gly (3)), as well as a t
134 ity towards the lipoaminoacid instead of the dipeptide glycylglycine and synthesis yield were evaluat
135 -tetrahydropyranyl-4-carboxylic acid derived dipeptide GSK-2793660, which is currently in clinical tr
136 ization of a tetrahydro-beta-carboline-based dipeptide has been developed to prepare new indole-fused
138 d for the preparation of triazole-containing dipeptides having the structural motives typical of turn
139 hat Ca(2+) unloading from proteins, histidyl dipeptides (HDPs; e.g., carnosine), and ATP can underlie
140 systems, namely atomic clusters and alanine dipeptide, highlighting the connections to broken ergodi
141 rationally designed and the lead, phosphinic dipeptide hPhePpsi[CH2]Phe, was modified in a single pos
142 altered steady-state kinetic parameters for dipeptide hydrolysis and remodeled S1 subsite specificit
143 to pronase treatment yielding the alkylated dipeptide hydroxyethylthioethyl-CysPro (HETE-CP) derived
145 emphasize the importance of the Gly25-Ser26 dipeptide in organizing Abeta42 monomer structure and th
146 cy and efficiency on the examples of alanine dipeptide in vacuum and C-terminal beta-hairpin of prote
147 enable sensitive detection of N-chlorinated dipeptides in authentic water, we developed a high-perfo
148 nd widespread production of RNA foci and RAN dipeptides in C9-BACexp mice, behavioral abnormalities a
150 RPK1 phosphorylates serine residues of SR/RS dipeptides in the hinge region of the HPV1 E2 protein in
152 fly models and found that the arginine-rich dipeptides, in particular Proline-Arginine (PR), are pot
155 yl) ether C-terminal capping group mimicking dipeptide interactions was probed through ring substitut
159 eviously reported synthesis of ketomethylene dipeptide isosteres to allow for the preparation of deri
160 t of crystal structures containing the NmAPN dipeptide ligand were used to verify and to confirm the
161 DNA interaction with novel arginine-arginine dipeptide ligands were explored to promote binding and r
162 2 also acted at lower rates on some "classic dipeptides" like alpha-alanyl-lysine and alpha-lysyl-lys
164 induced TNF-alpha can be affected by muramyl dipeptide (MDP) in a biphasic concentration-dependent ma
165 esponse to the presence of bacterial muramyl dipeptide (MDP) in the host cell cytoplasm, thereby indu
166 uce an unusual, glycolylated form of muramyl dipeptide (MDP) that is more potent and efficacious at i
167 t, ApoE(-/-) mice injected i.p. with Muramyl DiPeptide (MDP) to stimulate NOD2 and given an oral gava
168 Here we investigated the effects of muramyl dipeptide (MDP), a bacterial cell wall component that ac
169 r, induces autophagy on detection of muramyl dipeptide (MDP), a component of microbial cell walls.
170 ycobacterial cell wall component and muramyl dipeptide (MDP), a peptidoglycan derivative respectively
171 nts, such as the NOD2 cognate ligand muramyl dipeptide (MDP), and are selectively required for NOD2 r
172 h receptor, NOD2, via recognition of muramyl dipeptide (MDP), triggers a distinct network of innate i
174 igand MurNAcTri(DAP) and NOD2 ligand muramyl dipeptide [MDP]) but not bacterial Toll-like receptor (T
175 R132H) expression increased the abundance of dipeptide metabolites, depleted key tricarboxylic acid c
176 ns models of ALS, suggesting that the (PR)50 dipeptide might engage similar toxicity mechanisms as ot
178 here plus stereochemical constraint model of dipeptide mimetics to enumerate the side-chain dihedral
181 reveal that the pathways altered by the poly-dipeptides-mRNA complexes are potential therapeutic targ
183 ids, FMOC-l-leucine and FMOC-l-valine, and a dipeptide, N-acetyl-l-valyl-l-leucine (N-Ac-VL), were st
184 ow the formation of tryptophan-phenylalanine dipeptide nanoparticles (DNPs) that can shift the peptid
185 o polycrystalline specimens of two different dipeptide nanotubes: l-Ala-l-Val and its retro-analog l-
186 porting the hypothesis that RNA foci and RAN dipeptides occur presymptomatically and are not sufficie
187 cement of the C-terminal Leu(13)-Met(14)-NH2 dipeptide of SB3 by Sta(13)-Leu(14)-NH2, the novel GRPR
188 onstrate for the first time that the Ala/Thr dipeptide of the basic domain of an invertebrate MRF beh
189 ceptor, sialic acid, by supplying a critical dipeptide on their projecting, heavy-chain third complem
190 hesis or prolonged standing in solution when dipeptides or longer peptides are acylated on the N-term
192 mycin derivative in this study contained the dipeptide p-methoxyphenylalanylglycine, implying the abi
193 to digest a small, synthetic tetrasaccharide dipeptide PG fragment into the cognate 1,6-anhydromuramy
194 ree amino acids (Met, Leu and Trp) and eight dipeptides (Phe-Leu, Trp-Val, His-Leu, Glu-Lys, Ala-Leu,
196 cognition of the central peptide bond in the dipeptide, potentially enabling the incorporation of a b
197 n of the diene system, we easily converted a dipeptide precursor into the desired C6-functionalized a
199 ining dipeptides, but not alanine-containing dipeptides, produces toxic phenotypes in multiple cellul
200 rystal structure of Rv3717 in complex with a dipeptide product shows that, compared with previously c
201 them mainly as dipeptides, a wide variety of dipeptide production processes mediated by dipeptidyl-pe
202 ructures of N-domain ACE in complex with the dipeptide products of Ac-SDKP cleavage were obtained and
204 f this repeat gives rise to several distinct dipeptide protein species that could play pathological r
205 uniformly (13)C,(15)N and 70% (17)O-labeled dipeptide prove the attainability of (17)O as a probe fo
207 ded transcripts, as well as their translated dipeptide repeat (DPR) products, and also mitigated dege
210 -ATG-dependent translation, generating toxic dipeptide repeat (DPR) proteins thought to contribute to
211 n in neuronal tissues and RAN translation of dipeptide repeat (DPR) proteins, as observed in patients
212 he characteristic pathological finding is of dipeptide repeat (DPR) proteins, formed by unconventiona
213 etion of TDP-43 (chi(2) P = 0.75) or poly-GA dipeptide repeat protein inclusions (chi(2) P = 0.46).
215 urgical resection tissue contained RNA foci, dipeptide repeat protein inclusions, and loss of nuclear
218 ion of G4C2 RNA can result in five different dipeptide repeat proteins (DPR: poly GA, poly GP, poly G
220 expansion is translated into five different dipeptide repeat proteins (DPRs) that accumulate within
221 tional translation of these repeats produces dipeptide repeat proteins (DPRs) that may cause neurodeg
223 is driven by the repeat RNA itself and/or by dipeptide repeat proteins generated by repeat-associated
224 TG dependent translation gives rise to toxic dipeptide repeat proteins that form inclusions in patien
227 y(Gly-Pro), poly(Gly-Ala), and poly(Gly-Arg) dipeptide repeat proteins, as well as TDP-43 pathology.
231 gical C9ORF72 transcripts, the production of dipeptide-repeat proteins and alleviates neurotoxicity i
232 ), in which the accumulation of RNA foci and dipeptide-repeat proteins are expected to modify RNA met
233 level-dependent accumulation of RNA foci and dipeptide-repeat proteins synthesized by AUG-independent
234 roduced sustained reductions in RNA foci and dipeptide-repeat proteins, and ameliorated behavioral de
235 n addition to possible RNA toxicity, several dipeptide repeats (DPRs) are translated through repeat-a
238 ranslation (RAN translation) into pathologic dipeptide repeats in patient brains, a process that is t
239 diated expression of C9orf72-related RNA and dipeptide repeats in the mouse central nervous system in
240 ranslation (RAN translation) into pathologic dipeptide repeats, as well as any oligonucleotide repeat
241 e data suggest that toxicity of the PRn poly-dipeptide results in part from its ability to lock the F
242 he pentapeptide and 56%, 57% and 45% for the dipeptide, riboflavin and tryptophan respectively, howev
243 o identify and quantify for the first time a dipeptide S-conjugate to 3MH, the gammaGluCys-3MH, in Sa
244 Several catalytic anions bearing a pseudo-dipeptide scaffold, in combination with a biotinylated i
249 s and tailored affinities by the assembly of dipeptide-specific modules based on armadillo repeats.
251 ng to the model, a hydrophobic C-terminal LM dipeptide submotif acts as an anchor to establish initia
252 m covalent adducts with histidine-containing dipeptides such as carnosine and anserine, which are pre
253 or the first time that tryptophan-containing dipeptides such as Ile-Trp or Val-Trp, which were recent
254 itored fish metabolites include amino acids, dipeptides, sugars, vitamins, biogenic amines, as well a
255 usly demonstrated the formation of the [cage.dipeptide] supramolecular complexes and rendered quantit
256 ocols for the preparation of various Xaa-Gly dipeptide surrogates in the form of Xaa-psi[triazole]-F2
259 d puromycin reactivity but no differences in dipeptide synthesis rates when compared with the beta-ly
260 he mechanism by which Val-boroPro, a boronic dipeptide that inhibits post-proline cleaving enzymes, m
261 ction, we designed an unnatural d-amino acid dipeptide that is metabolically incorporated into Lipid
264 being glucosinolates, phenylpropanoids, and dipeptides, the latter of which is not yet explored in r
265 alent interactions with successive substrate dipeptides through two distinct classes of side chain bi
266 uses an invariant 'cross-subunit' Gly-cisPro dipeptide to capture the chiral centre of incoming D-ami
267 Here, inspired by the ability of aromatic dipeptides to form ordered nanostructures with unique ph
269 genyl (cycloSal) phosphodiester moiety, into dipeptides to investigate the inhibitory effect on SH2 d
270 ee facility, were given antibiotics, muramyl dipeptide (to stimulate NOD2), or dextran sodium sulfate
271 ers a mechanistic interpretation of PRn poly-dipeptide toxicity in the context of a prominent form of
272 ds to the accumulation of five types of poly-dipeptides translated from the GGGGCC hexanucleotide rep
273 port ATP-binding protein (NikE), periplasmic dipeptide transport protein (DppA), and outer membrane p
275 by the presence of a repeating alpha,epsilon-dipeptide unit have been prepared and characterized by (
276 tides such that each repeat interacts with a dipeptide unit within the stretched target peptide.
278 Importantly, pharmacological inhibition of dipeptide uptake inhibits CML stem cell activity in vivo
279 s their binding abilities toward N-protected dipeptides using a combination of different techniques (
280 red by mechanochemistry from amino esters or dipeptides, via a 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole-mediated one-
284 hese effects, a series of end-capped Thr-Pro dipeptides was synthesized, tracking the sequential post
287 di-Cl-Tyr-Ala along with their corresponding dipeptides were detected in authentic tap water samples.
289 and (GR)50-green fluorescent protein tagged dipeptides were present in the nucleus and nuclear local
292 d repeat-associated non-ATG (RAN) translated dipeptides, which were suppressed by antisense oligonucl
293 ation of the neighboring ACBC residue in the dipeptides: while the trans-ACBC derivatives prefer the
294 that drugs altering the interactions of this dipeptide with neighboring side-chain atoms or with the
296 wed a remarkable selectivity for N-protected dipeptides with an aromatic amino acid at the carboxylic
298 y expressed cytosolic enzyme that hydrolyzes dipeptides with proline or hydroxyproline at the carboxy
300 f tyrosine-containing peptides, ranging from dipeptides (YG, pYG, and sYG) over tripeptides (GYR, GpY
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