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1 tro to the active antiviral metabolite, PMEG diphosphate.
2 d, ThDP is modified to thiamine 2-thiazolone diphosphate.
3 om isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate.
4 configuration to generate linear polyprenyl diphosphate.
5 e for biosynthesis of the precursor farnesyl diphosphate.
6 ate and (E)-4-mercapto-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate.
7 is of phytyl-diphosphate from geranylgeranyl-diphosphate.
8 on interacts with HMBPP, specifically at the diphosphate.
9 scuss newly elucidated roles of guanosine 5'-diphosphate 3'-diphosphate (ppGpp) in transcription elon
10 light transmittance aggregometry (adenosine diphosphate 5 and 20 mumol/l and arachidonic acid), and
11 the stringent response alarmone guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5'-diphosphate (ppGpp) rise after a shift fr
13 ce the biologically inactive 6-thioguanosine diphosphate (6-TGDP)-Rac1 adduct, RhoGEF (Rho-specific G
14 allyl diphosphate (DMAPP) to form lavandulyl diphosphate, a precursor to the fragrance lavandulol.
16 onsecutive condensation reactions of allylic diphosphate acceptor with isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP)
19 hosphate (ATP) and its precursors, adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and adenosine monophosphate (AMP), usi
21 e the adenosine triphosphate (ATP)/adenosine diphosphate (ADP) metabolite ratio which strongly correl
22 tion, as does either inhibiting adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) P2Y12receptors or reducing integrin-de
23 or that operates downstream of the adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor, P2Y12, a target of antithrom
24 e (HPS) as a model to show that adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) released by dense granules serves as a
25 h agonist doses or supplemental adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) restored normal alpha granule secretio
26 r P2Y1 (P2Y1 R) is activated by adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) to induce platelet activation and ther
27 P) and its first five catabolites: adenosine diphosphate (ADP), adenosine monophosphate (AMP), inosin
28 ding adenosine triphosphate (ATP), adenosine diphosphate (ADP), and adenosine monophosphate (AMP); an
29 s ATP and is strongly inhibited by adenosine diphosphate (ADP), we asked how Hsp104 functions at the
30 trate that ATP-bound Rok1, but not adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-bound Rok1, stabilizes Rrp5 binding to
31 icroscopy (cryo-EM) structures for adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-bound, full-length, hexameric wild-typ
32 romoted a greater inhibition of adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP)-induced Ca(2+) release in washed plate
34 nd robust synthesis of polymers of adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribose (PAR) chains, primarily catalyz
35 V macro domain as a more efficient adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribose binding module than macro domai
40 ciated with main power stroke) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP, release associated with minor mechanic
42 tors (adenosine triphosphate [ATP]/adenosine diphosphate [ADP]/adenosine monophosphate [AMP], nicotin
43 the galactan is constructed from uridine 5'-diphosphate-alpha-d-galactofuranose (UDP-Galf), which is
45 tes, farnesyl diphosphate and geranylgeranyl diphosphate, also reduced endometrial cellular inflammat
47 inhibitors (E)-4-amino-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate and (E)-4-mercapto-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl dip
49 r two universal building blocks, isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate, was thought t
51 nctional diterpene synthases for ent-copalyl diphosphate and ent-kaurene biosynthesis is similar to o
52 uced aggregation in response to adenosine 5'-diphosphate and epinephrine, but variable aggregation de
53 d mevalonate pathway-intermediates, farnesyl diphosphate and geranylgeranyl diphosphate, also reduced
55 d SrKS1, SrCPS2 synthesized labda-13-en-8-ol diphosphate and successively catalyzed the formation of
56 urinergic receptors activated by adenosine 5-diphosphate and UDP-sugars, respectively-were upregulate
58 rprisingly, can instead hydrolyze nucleoside diphosphates and triphosphates, which may play a role in
59 Soluble apyrase reduced renal ATP, adenosine diphosphate, and adenosine monophosphate, but not adenos
60 phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-diphosphate, and phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate
61 addition to anticoagulation and an adenosine diphosphate-antagonist an adjunct therapy with vasodilat
62 Compared with the use of 3,6-fluorescein diphosphate as a signal reporter in an ALP-linked immuno
65 ylallyl diphosphate and S-thiolo-isopentenyl diphosphate bind intact to S2, but are cleaved to (thio)
67 ion, identifying dysregulated geranylgeranyl diphosphate biosynthesis as a potential disease mechanis
68 drugs targeting the inactive or guanosine 5'-diphosphate-bound conformation are not expected to be ef
69 te, monostarch monophosphate, and monostarch diphosphate, but significantly increased distarch monoph
70 santhemol in addition to trans-chrysanthemyl diphosphate, but the enzymes responsible for the convers
72 where glycans are completed on undecaprenyl diphosphate carriers at the cytosol:membrane interface,
73 ylcholine (PC) biosynthesis via the cytidine diphosphate (CDP)-choline pathway at the expense of beta
76 NA/dATP and HBV-RT/DNA-RNA/TFV-DP (tenofovir diphosphate) complexes with the native hybrid DNA-RNA su
77 ish sauce yields higher erythrocyte thiamine diphosphate concentrations (eTDP) among lactating women
81 immune sensor RIG-I distinguishes 5' tri- or diphosphate containing viral double-stranded (ds) RNA fr
82 clases that produce the intermediate copalyl diphosphate (CPP), along with the more surprising findin
83 s the "irregular" monoterpenes chrysanthemyl diphosphate (CPP), lavandulyl diphosphate (LPP), and tra
84 ultimers and the closure time with adenosine diphosphate (CT-ADP), a point-of-care measure of hemosta
86 The final enzyme in this pathway, mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase (MDD), acts on mevalonate diph
88 termediate alpha,beta-dihydroxyethylthiamine diphosphate (DHEThDP) within the enzymatic active site.
89 PS-c subfamily were characterized as copalyl diphosphate (diterpene) synthases, and those belonging t
90 he primary isoprene substrate, dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMADP), which can mask the effects of oscil
92 opentenyl diphosphate (IPP) to dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) and then to geranyl diphosphate (GPP
93 pentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) to form geranyl diphosphate (GPP) an
94 ndensation of two molecules of dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) to form lavandulyl diphosphate, a pr
95 S pairs, tenofovir (TFV) hair levels and TFV diphosphate (DP) in DBS were strongly correlated (Spearm
96 e (7-deaza-G), and 7-methylguanosine (m(7)G) diphosphates efficiently accepted pRNA, resulting in the
98 inhibitor (adenosine 5'-alpha,beta-methylene-diphosphate) enhanced the microbicidal M1 subset predomi
99 iterpene synthases (diTPSs), the ent-copalyl diphosphate (ent-CPP) synthase SdCPS1, and the clerodien
101 tential and adenosine triphosphate/adenosine diphosphate failed to reach a new steady state following
102 ering RNA showed that inhibition of farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyl transferase (squalene synthase), bu
106 sizes the "regular" sesquiterpenoid farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) by coupling isopentenyl diphosphate (I
109 se (FPS) catalyzes the synthesis of farnesyl diphosphate from isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylall
110 resulted into identification of guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) as a promising hepcidin-binding agent.
111 n K-Ras or the G12X mutants and guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) or GDPnP (a stable GTP analogue) were
112 that in solution, farnesylated guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP)-bound K-Ras4B is predominantly autoinh
114 ROUND & AIMS: De novo synthesis of guanosine diphosphate (GDP)-fucose, a substrate for fucosylglycans
115 ear C25 isoprenoid precursor geranylfarnesyl diphosphate (GFPP) defines sesterterpene scaffolds.
116 eranylgeranylation reactions, geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGDP), is the product of the enzyme GGDP sy
117 ly 55 carbons in length using geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) and isopentenyl diphosphate as substr
118 current study identifies C20 geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) as a precursor for lycopaoctaene bios
119 production of monoterpene and geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) diversities, and plant morphology by
120 in the plant cell derive from geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) synthesized by GGPP synthase (GGPPS)
123 ted activity towards quercetin and adenosine diphosphate glucose (ADPG), kaempferol and UDPG, quercet
124 ukat/Kg protein toward phloretin and uridine diphosphate glucose (UDPG) at an optimal temperature of
125 catalysing the biosynthesis of undecaprenyl-diphosphate-glucose, the first step in the assembly of c
127 We used rs6742078 located in the uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase locus as an instrume
128 hylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) to form geranyl diphosphate (GPP) and between IPP and GPP to give farnes
130 MoeN5 catalyzes the reaction of geranyl diphosphate (GPP) with the cis-farnesyl group in phospho
132 With the formation of labda-7,13E-dienyl diphosphate, GrTPS2 adds an additional function to the p
133 te N-acetylhexosamine (UDP-HexNAc)]/[uridine diphosphate hexose (UDP-hexose)] ratio exhibited dramati
134 an-Akt inhibitor MK2206 increased uridine-5'-diphosphate-hexose cell content which was suppressed by
135 bstrate, (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate (HMBPP) and to the inhibitors (E)-4-amino-3-
136 analog of (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl diphosphate (HMBPP) bound to BTN3A1 with intermediate af
137 occurring (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl diphosphate (HMBPP) or a synthetic cell-permeable prodru
138 s, such as (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl diphosphate (HMBPP), are ligands of the internal domain
140 ived from the 5C building blocks isopentenyl diphosphate (IDP) and its isomer dimethylallyl diphospha
143 adherence, and measured levels of tenofovir diphosphate in dried blood spots; and (3) examine patter
146 '-diphosphate trisodium salt and MRS2365 (5'-diphosphates) in some signaling events, such as extracel
149 Dictyostelium discoideum converted farnesyl diphosphate into (2S,3R,6S,9S)-(-)-protoillud-7-ene and
150 diTPS PxaTPS8, which converts geranylgeranyl diphosphate into a previously unknown 5,7-fused bicyclic
151 e I and type II TSs initiate cyclization via diphosphate ionization and protonation, respectively, an
153 ain elongation reactions between isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP)
154 llylic diphosphate acceptor with isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) in the cis (Z) configuration to genera
155 the carbon-carbon double bond in isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) in the primary building reactions in t
156 yl diphosphate (FPP) by coupling isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) to dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) a
157 The mevalonate pathway produces isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP), a building block for polyisoprenoid s
160 the product of 11,1-cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate, is the product of the first committed step
162 the deregulation of mitochondrial nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) together with defects in mitoc
163 ver of the multifunctional enzyme nucleoside diphosphate kinase A (NDPK-A) that controls cell prolife
164 in the ndk or dcd genes, encoding nucleoside diphosphate kinase and dCTP deaminase, respectively, had
166 ncreatic Zn(2+) (hZnT8WT) induced nucleoside diphosphate kinase B, and Zn(2+) reduction (hZnT8RW) ind
172 scular inorganic phosphate, H(+) , adenosine diphosphate, lactate and phosphocreatine depletion was 5
174 asurements on intact lithium/silver vanadium diphosphate (Li/Ag2VP2O8) electrochemical cells demonstr
175 e useful for the preparation of undecaprenol diphosphate-linked glycans and glycopeptides with site-s
176 es that catalyze the formation of polyprenol diphosphate-linked glycans via phosphosugar transfer fro
177 lycans from membrane-associated undecaprenol diphosphate-linked substrates to proteins in the bacteri
178 chrysanthemyl diphosphate (CPP), lavandulyl diphosphate (LPP), and trace quantities of maconelliyl d
179 lation intermediate, C2-alpha-lactyl-thiamin diphosphate (LThDP), which has subsequent decarboxylatio
180 played reductions in PMM activity, guanosine diphosphate mannose, lipid-linked oligosaccharide precur
181 res performed on children: (99m)Tc-methylene diphosphate (MDP) bone scans, (99m)Tc-mercaptoacetyltrig
183 s confirmed residues involved in binding the diphosphate moiety of GGPP and identified DxxxxE as a po
184 e (LPP), and trace quantities of maconelliyl diphosphate (MPP) from two molecules of DMAPP, and coupl
185 hate decarboxylase (MDD), acts on mevalonate diphosphate (MVAPP) to produce IPP while consuming ATP.
186 cose and glutamine are precursors of uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc), a substrat
187 ed, whereas the distribution of the [uridine diphosphate N-acetylhexosamine (UDP-HexNAc)]/[uridine di
188 ies indicated thatlymphostatin binds uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) but not UDP
190 We hypothesized that nicotinamide adenosine diphosphate oxidase 2 (Nox2) plays an important role in
193 t of some compounds related with the geranyl-diphosphate pathway (neryl and geranyl acetates) and som
195 inner membrane, thereby uncoupling adenosine diphosphate phosphorylation from nutrient oxidation.
198 cidated roles of guanosine 5'-diphosphate 3'-diphosphate (ppGpp) in transcription elongation that cou
199 esponse alarmone guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5'-diphosphate (ppGpp) rise after a shift from light to dar
200 of the disease, early treatment of adenosine diphosphate receptor antagonists at presentation, older
201 Guidelines recommend the use of adenosine diphosphate receptor inhibitor (ADPri) therapy for 1 yea
202 ting to guide choice and dosing of adenosine diphosphate receptor inhibitor (ADPri) therapy in routin
203 used data from the Treatment With Adenosine Diphosphate Receptor Inhibitors-Longitudinal Assessment
204 sing TRANSLATE-ACS (Treatment With Adenosine Diphosphate Receptor Inhibitors: Longitudinal Assessment
205 RANSLATE-ACS study (Treatment With Adenosine Diphosphate Receptor Inhibitors: Longitudinal Assessment
206 nts enrolled in the Treatment With Adenosine Diphosphate Receptor Inhibitors: Longitudinal Assessment
207 33 hospitals in the Treatment With Adenosine Diphosphate Receptor Inhibitors: Longitudinal Assessment
209 Cangrelor is a potent intravenous adenosine diphosphate-receptor antagonist that in the CHAMPION tri
210 ability of rapidly-acting platelet adenosine diphosphate-receptor antagonists, the need for routine g
211 for catalysis and is proposed to facilitate diphosphate release in S1, while the P1 phosphate in S2
213 fluid and its intracellular metabolite (TFV diphosphate) revealed that TDF PrEP efficacy was best de
215 ng messengers, including cyclic adenosine 5'-diphosphate ribose (cADPR), and CD38 knockout studies ha
216 is, analogues based on the cyclic inosine 5'-diphosphate ribose (cIDPR) template were synthesised.
217 ding to the crystal structure of adenosine-5-diphosphate-ribose (ADP-ribose) in complex with non-phos
218 itrotyrosine (marker of RNS), poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) (PAR, marker of PARP activation) and
220 ective clinical trial of the poly-(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase inhibitor olaparib in mCR
222 nts it from inhibiting PARP1 [poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase], a critical DNA repair p
223 al substrate for sirtuins and poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerases (PARPs), which are NAD(+
225 race (FTT) depicts activated poly (adenosine diphosphate-ribose)polymerase (PARP) expression and is f
227 he phosphorylated state with the adenosine-5-diphosphate-ribosylarginine (ADP-RA) complex (51.56%) th
228 with and regulates the activity of adenosine diphosphate ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6), a small G prot
229 Furthermore, we identified the adenosine diphosphate ribosylation factor-1 GTPase to be required
230 on to endocytosis and show that adenosine 5'-diphosphate-ribosylation factor 6 (Arf6) plays a key rol
231 omology, the phosphate-specific OprP and the diphosphate-specific OprO pores show structural differen
233 gly, LOS uses alternative C15 and C20 prenyl diphosphate substrates to produce combinatorial hybrid h
237 yclic 7,13 double bond in labda-7,13E-dienyl diphosphate suggest that GrTPS2 catalyzes the first comm
239 hosphate synthase (FPPase) and chrysanthemyl diphosphate synthase (CPPase) from Artemisia tridentata
245 ur RNA sequencing analysis uncovered copalyl diphosphate synthase (SrCPS) and kaurene synthase1 (SrKS
247 everal compounds also inhibited undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase (UPPS) with IC50 values of 100-500
248 bacterial cis-prenyl synthase, undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase (UPPS), and contains an allylic sit
249 homo-dimeric bacterial enzyme, undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase (UPPS), has been structurally and m
250 nthase (SlDXS), Arabidopsis thaliana geranyl diphosphate synthase 1 (AtGPS) and Mentha x piperita ger
251 targeted overexpression of an avian farnesyl diphosphate synthase along with two versions of botryoco
253 te pathway were overexpressed, and a geranyl diphosphate synthase from the plant Abies grandis was ex
254 s to pitavastatin is potentiated by farnesyl diphosphate synthase inhibitors or geranylgeraniol trans
255 ensis CB00739 was verified as an ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase involved in the biosynthesis of pla
256 hase 1 (AtGPS) and Mentha x piperita geranyl diphosphate synthase small subunit (MpGPS.SSU) on produc
258 ent competitive inhibitors of avian farnesyl diphosphate synthase with KI = 1.0 +/- 0.12 muM, KI = 0.
259 ing of NgBR (Nus1) and hCIT (dehydrodolichol diphosphate synthase) subunits, and this composition has
260 ion revealed the target was the undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase, an enzyme that catalyzes the synth
261 e as inhibitors of the enzyme geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase, and their activity can be highly s
262 e homodimeric bacterial enzyme, undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase, generates 11 isoprene units and ha
263 ddle" prenyltransferase, isosesquilavandulyl diphosphate synthase, involved in biosynthesis of the me
264 ntly, we discovered that unlike undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase, mammalian cis-PT is a heteromer co
265 y-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase or farnesyl diphosphate synthase, reduced endometrial organ and cell
269 the catalytic base group in the ent-copalyl diphosphate synthases found in all seed plants for gibbe
270 (e.g. cis-farnesyl, decaprenyl, undecaprenyl diphosphate synthases), the large, hydrophobic side chai
271 (TAF) on HIV infection and intracellular TFV-diphosphate (TFV-DP) concentrations in blood and genital
275 lated inversely with intracellular tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP), which was detected in 53% of those
276 itabine, their active metabolites (tenofovir diphosphate [TFVdp] and emtricitabine triphosphate [FTCt
279 S is unique among the superfamily of thiamin diphosphate (ThDP)-dependent enzymes in stabilizing the
281 enofovir that efficiently delivers tenofovir diphosphate to lymphoid cells following oral administrat
283 A biosynthesis is the conversion of farnesyl diphosphate to trichodiene (TD), a volatile organic comp
286 the hydrocarbon moiety of allylic isoprenoid diphosphates to the carbon-carbon double bond in isopent
287 lular application of guanosine 5'-[beta-thio]diphosphate trilithium salt and guanosine 5'-[gamma-thio
288 onse curves of both 2-methylthioadenosine 5'-diphosphate trisodium salt and MRS2365 (5'-diphosphates)
289 reversible conversion of sucrose and uridine diphosphate (UDP) into fructose and UDP-glucose, is a ke
290 ily transformed in cells into the uridine 5'-diphosphate (UDP)-activated form, it was not incorporate
291 rase MurU catalyzes the synthesis of uridine diphosphate (UDP)-MurNAc, a crucial precursor of the bac
293 P2Y2 (UTP/ATP) and P2Y6 [ADP/UTP/uridine 5'-diphosphate (UDP)] have been shown to have profibrotic e
295 s, isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate, was thought to proceed exclusively by way o
296 (e.g., adenosine triphosphate and adenosine diphosphate) were readily degraded into a mono-organopho
297 t to conserved Ser, comes close to the HMBPP diphosphate, whereas double mutation of nonconserved res
298 a coli, and demonstrated to cyclize farnesyl diphosphate, yielding beta-selinene as the dominant prod
299 otein extracts, but only when (Z,E)-farnesyl diphosphate [(Z,E)-FPP] was offered as a substrate.
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