ライフサイエンスコーパス: direct current

1 r circuits that remove ripple from rectified direct current.

2 hot noise or higher statistical moments of a direct current.

3 her alanine or cysteine abolished the inward-directed current almost completely.

4 Direct current also killed Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofil

5 eak shape of the recorded signal compared to direct current amperometric detection (AD) when operatin

6 oltages applied to tBLMs by pulsed or ramped direct-current amperometry can, however, provide current

7 etoresistance has been developed by applying direct current and alternating current simultaneously to

8 and exploits the linear relationship between direct current and induced magnetic fields.

9 Both transcranial direct current and magnetic stimulation therapies are in

10 pocampal neurons in vitro exposed to static (direct current) and oscillating (alternating current) un

11 likely a main contributor to the efficacy of direct current application.

12 These Hall effects direct current around the FIs, concentrating magnetic fl

13 /cm(2) were observed with the application of direct current at all four levels (0.7 to 1.8 mA/cm(2))

14 us oocytes revealed substrate-induced inward directed currents at acidic pH, and application of subst

15 A novel liquid drop anode (LDA) direct current atmospheric pressure glow discharge (dc-A

16 Cathodal trans-spinal direct current (c-tsDC) stimulation is a powerful techni

17 is used as the feedback signal, although the direct current can also be used.

18 ement of patients with AF >2 days undergoing direct current cardioversion (DCC).

19 infusions of dofetilide: 1) before elective direct current cardioversion and 2) within 24 h of resto

20 m was restored in 20 of 23 (87%) attempts at direct current cardioversion and 7 of 22 (32%) attempts

21 Direct current cardioversion appears to be most effectiv

22 nths were prospectively randomized to either direct current cardioversion before PVAI and posterior w

23 performed only in acute PVI nonresponder, if direct current cardioversion failed after PVI.

24 th persistent AF, PVAI in sinus rhythm after direct current cardioversion is associated with higher s

25 Repetitive, futile attempts at direct current cardioversion should be avoided.

26 ntral isolation (PVAI) in sinus rhythm after direct current cardioversion versus PVAI and ablation ta

27 Direct current cardioversion/defibrillation is an import

28 ve sinus rhythm in atrial fibrillation, both direct-current cardioversion (Grade: 1C+) and pharmacolo

29 p, and 0.8 percent of the placebo group, and direct-current cardioversion failed in 27.7 percent, 26.

30 substrate, SERT and DAT display an inwardly directed current comprised of a peak and a steady-state

31 order of magnitude larger than the measured direct current conductivity.

32 In linear electrophoresis, only a direct-current (d.c.) field can drive the particles.

33 Here, we show that continuous direct-current (d.c.) with a maximum density of 10(6) A

34 The flow rate dependencies of the aperiodic direct current (dc) and fundamental to eighth alternatin

35 n (alphaHL), while simultaneously applying a direct current (dc) bias to electrostatically control th

36 l fibrillation refractory to standard energy direct current (DC) cardioversion.

37 Injection of large direct current (DC) depolarized neurons and suppressed a

38 ificantly different from those obtained with direct current (dc) discharge at a power higher than 10

39 Galvanotropism in a direct current (DC) electric field represents a natural

40 e water flow over surfaces exposed to a weak direct current (DC) electric field).

41 Cells are lysed with high efficiency using direct current (DC) electric fields between the electrod

42 ability of lymphocytes to respond to applied direct current (DC) electric fields.

43 t pathway for ion formation in comparison to direct current (dc) electrospray, ac electrospray (at fr

44 y to quantify [Ca2+]i changes in response to direct current (dc) ES in human fetal osteoblasts.

45 ment field of the suspended resistor under a direct current (DC) input voltage.

46 Variable temperature direct current (dc) magnetic susceptibility data collect

47 Direct current (DC) magnetic susceptibility measurements

48 des access to faster electrode kinetics than direct current (dc) methods.

49 Compared with direct current (DC) microdischarge, it exhibits advantag

50 mposite material in aqueous solution through direct current (DC) plasma processing at atmospheric pre

51 ized rats while monitoring the extracellular direct current (DC) potential shifts and changes in [K+]

52 otentials (SEP), electroencephalogram (EEG), direct current (DC) potential, and histology, we compare

53 Spectra were obtained at varying direct current (DC) potentials covering the potential wi

54 Spectra were obtained at varying direct current (DC) potentials covering the potential wi

55 ration has been conducted by employing short direct current (dc) pulses for delivery of macromolecule

56 The direct current (DC) sputtering of titanium (Ti) on glass

57 We observed a clear transition in direct current (DC) transport from tunneling to hopping

58 We have observed a transition in direct current (DC) transport from tunneling to hopping

59 n trap is described that involves scanning a direct current (dc) voltage applied to the end-cap elect

60 rocedure with an ion trap, since the dipolar direct current (dc) voltage could be easily produced and

61 urobiologists spurn the existence and use of direct-current (DC) electric fields (EFs) in nervous sys

62 , and an open circuit potential (OCP) as the direct-current (dc) voltage, a detection limit of 4 capt

63 , low-power magnetic random access memory or direct-current-driven nanometre-sized microwave oscillat

64 Direct current EEG (DC-EEG) data were collected from 32

65 ncer cell line HeLa migrates cathodally in a direct current electric field of physiological intensity

66 Application of a 2 V/cm direct current electric field resulted in approximately

67 Motile cells exposed to an external direct current electric field will reorient and migrate

68 bae show striking electrotaxis in an applied direct current electric field.

69 he direction of cell electrophoresis), and a direct current electric field.

70 o serve as electrodes that can generate high direct current electric fields across the nonlinear mate

71 ncreases in [Ca2+]i caused by application of direct current electric fields have been documented, qua

72 igrate toward the anode in the presence of a direct-current electric field (dcEF) when cultured on a

73 We optimize pulsatile direct current electrical stimulation parameters on cell

74 gain in colloidal nanocrystals realized with direct-current electrical pumping.

75 A novel system combining a trap and pulsed direct current electricity was able to catch up to 75% o

76 us monitoring of multiple neurochemicals and direct-current electrocorticography (DC-ECoG).

77 Through direct current electrodeposition, we fabricated vertical

78 etic relaxation below 29 K in a zero applied direct-current field.

79 parallel to the substrate can be driven by a direct-current field.

80 nal circuit originating an easily measurable direct current flow.

81 ingle-molecule diode, a circuit element that directs current flow, was first proposed more than 40 ye

82 y investigated the following hypotheses: (1) direct current flowing from spinal cord to sciatic nerve

83 neurons, hence reducing muscle tone; and (2) direct current flowing in the opposite direction (sciati

84 The direct-current gas discharge is operated in helium at at

85 A gas chromatograph has been coupled to a direct-current gas sampling glow discharge (GSGD) ioniza

86 steine (D156-O...S-C128) that would define a direct-current gate in C1C2 was observed in our simulati

87 A direct current induced vacuum ultraviolet (dc-VUV) krypt

88 n be shifted in the same direction by either direct current injection or by using the dynamic-clamp t

89 ef periods of repetitive PYR BF, produced by direct current injection or intrinsic network activity i

90 simultaneous M-cell spikes generated through direct current injection were not sufficient to generate

91 s, but had little effect on firing evoked by direct current injection.

92 the number of action potentials generated by direct current injection.

93 r 2/3 cells were electrically excitable, and direct current injections could evoke large [Ca2+] trans

94 critical parameter in experimental design if direct current is to be investigated for in vivo medical

95 In addition to direct current (J(sc) ca. 9 muA cm(-2)), alternating cur

96 for single molecule magnets under an applied direct current magnetic field.

97 Variable-temperature direct current magnetic susceptibility measurements on 2

98 to specification while exhibiting negligible direct-current magnetism.

99 Complex direct current magnetoencephalographic shifts, similar i

100 -plane single-crystal sapphire substrates by direct current magnetron sputtering.

101 s are usually inferred from direct (or quasi-direct) current measurements.

102 e difficult to control in an experiment, the direct-current measurements across DNA with gold contact

103 Direct current-meter observations in the boundary curren

104 Direct current neuromagnetic fields were measured during

105 igration were minimal; likely because pulsed direct current only needed to be activated at night (7 h

106 by an ultrasonic wave to produce continuous direct-current output.

107 icroA, which is significantly lower than the direct current pacing threshold (0.77+/-0.45 mA, P:<0.05

108 notubes were grown on a silicon substrate by direct current plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition

109 nanoparticles were subsequently subject to a direct current plasma generated in a 100 Torr 10%CH4 - 9

110 synthesis approach based on room temperature direct current plasma-liquid interaction.

111 ions were also evidenced in EEG as shifts in direct current potentials.

112 ular mass spectrometry are usually driven by direct current power supplies with no user control over

113 ich produce continuous periodic signals from direct current power, are central to modern communicatio

114 A fast outward-directed current precedes the passive channel current th

115 ity to fire action potentials in response to direct current pulse injection.

116 We applied the direct current resistivity technique to image conductivi

117 ovascular function, including a novel second direct current shift accompanied by arterial constrictio

118 The direct current shift associated with the cortical spread

119 Direct current shift durations (n=295) were distributed

120 In the latter group, direct current shift durations correlated with electroco

121 n of depolarization measured by the negative direct current shift of electrocorticographic recordings

122 served a second phase of prolonged, negative direct current shift, arterial constriction and haemoglo

123 Prolonged direct current shifts (>3 min) also occurred mainly with

124 peri-infarct depolarizations have prolonged direct current shifts and cause progressive recruitment

125 ontaneous electrocorticographic activity and direct current shifts of depolarizations were further ex

126 Prolonged direct current shifts were more commonly associated with

127 longed depolarizations, measured by negative direct current shifts, were associated with (i) isoelect

128 de pointes and was treated effectively with direct-current shock and intravenous dopamine.

129 avoided by the application of supplementary direct current signals to each mass analyzer to correct

130 ower-supplying system can provide a constant direct-current source for sustainably driving and chargi

131 Here we use a CO2 laser heating approach and direct-current SQUID magnetometer measurements to obtain

132 lied anodal, cathoP:dal or sham transcranial direct current stimulation (57 microA/cm(2), 10 min) to

133 Excitatory anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (atDCS) can improve human cog

134 sed immediate effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (atDCS) on cognition and prev

135 Neocortical slices were exposed to direct current stimulation (DCS) delivered through Ag/Ag

136 KEY POINTS: Direct current stimulation (DCS) polarity specifically m

137 nal cord to sciatic nerve [spinal-to-sciatic direct current stimulation (DCS)] would inhibit spinal m

138 sent study used high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) to demonstrate that

139 We used high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS), which allows for m

140 e potential of slow oscillatory transcranial direct current stimulation (so-tDCS), applied during a d

141 strate that facilitatory anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS(anodal)) can induce per

142 9 years), optimal parameters of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) (anodal, 1.5 mA, 10 mi

143 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) allows upregulation of

144 Combining transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and EEG, we found that

145 We combined transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and fMRI to assess the

146 dlPFC in MDD patients by anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and thus ameliorate co

147 in of anodal, cathodal, or sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) applied over the right

148 romodulatory techniques such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) are attracting increas

149 eurostimulation methods such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can elicit long-lastin

150 emory (WM) training paired with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can improve executive

151 Because transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can modulate brain act

152 Studies have reported that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can modulate human beh

153 stimulation of the brain using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) during motor rehabilit

154 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) enables noninvasive mo

155 eriment, we show that identical transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) exerts opposite behavi

156 isted motor imagery (MI-BCI) or transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been used in strok

157 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has emerged as a poten

158 Investigations into the use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in relieving symptoms

159 Transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) is a brain stimulation

160 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brai

161 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a noninvasive metho

162 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a noninvasive techn

163 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a promising tool fo

164 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is an attractive proto

165 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is an emerging non-inv

166 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is increasingly being

167 Bihemispheric transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is thought to upregula

168 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) modulates cortical exc

169 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) modulates glutamatergi

170 ng brain.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) modulates human behavi

171 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) modulates human behavi

172 Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) of the cerebellum and

173 t experiment, we tested whether transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the dlPFC can preve

174 use previous data revealed that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the DLPFC reduces f

175 alternative treatments, such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the dorsolateral pr

176 Although transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the primary motor c

177 after anodal, cathodal and sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the right cerebella

178 creased using concurrent anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the right DLPFC, wh

179 ese attentional functions using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the rIPS to modulat

180 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the temporoparietal

181 tations could be modulated with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of TPJ.

182 signed to assess the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on error awareness in

183 re address the effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on the semantic PPA va

184 ying double-blind bihemispheric transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over both contralatera

185 An analogous intervention using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over left dorsolateral

186 We used bilateral transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over sensorimotor area

187 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the dorsolateral

188 Transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) over the primary motor

189 onsecutive days while receiving transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the primary motor

190 Previously, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the primary motor

191 can be increased in humans with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the right dorsola

192 pplementary motor complex using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) preserves action impul

193 ABSTRACT: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) produces sustained and

194 molecular mechanisms underlying transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) remain unknown.

195 ive brain stimulation technique transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting a 'top-down'

196 magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) techniques that direct

197 Using anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) this study showed that

198 Here, we used transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to address whether inh

199 Here, we used transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to alter mechanisms of

200 ion by applying high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to an fMRI-guided regi

201 ity of suppressing the DLPFC by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to facilitate such rep

202 cathodal (inhibitory), and sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to left and right pLPF

203 subjects by the application of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to the motor cortex.

204 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) trials for major depre

205 double-blind clinical trials of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) use stimulus intensiti

206 Anodal or sham transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) was applied over the l

207 induced by anodal and cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) was compared with the

208 location, thus suggesting that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) was mainly improving o

209 investigated whether combining transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) with cognitive trainin

210 We observed that bihemispheric transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) with the excitatory an

211 Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a form of noninvasive

212 We used transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS), a method that can sel

213 e functional connectivity using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a neuromodulatory app

214 similar value decisions during transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a non-invasive brain

215 re has been growing interest in transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a non-invasive techni

216 assessed GABA responsiveness by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), an intervention known

217 hen went on to show that anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), an intervention previ

218 rolled design, we here combined transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), applied to the right

219 significantly with non-invasive transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), but not with Sham, an

220 application of one type of tCS, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), for major depression.

221 magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), have proved to be pow

222 omodulatory techniques, such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), have shown promising

223 omodulatory techniques, such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), have shown promising

224 ation) with anodal and cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), which induces nonfoca

225 During transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)-induced analgesia, neu

226 magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)-using new parameters o

227 electric stimulation (TES) and transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS).

228 ealthy humans were tested using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS).

229 focal plasticity was induced by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS).

230 magnetic stimulation (rTMS) or transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS).

231 itation/inhibition balance with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS).

232 and forward adaptation by using transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS).

233 Concurrently, we applied transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS).

234 Here we show that simultaneous transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS; 2 mA) over the cerebel

235 of spinal cord and to test how trans-spinal direct current stimulation (tsDC) modulates associative

236 of a single session of transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation (tsDCS), a promising techniqu

237 modulation of this region with transcranial direct current stimulation alters both activation patter

238 e facilitatory effect of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation applied over the lesioned pos

239 ther, our findings suggest that transcranial direct current stimulation applied over the posterior pa

240 e inhibitory effect of cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation applied over the unlesioned p

241 received 30 min of real or sham transcranial direct current stimulation applied to the left frontal c

242 sional cortical activation with transcranial direct current stimulation are associated with behaviour

243 Results from past clinical trials testing direct current stimulation as a therapeutic tool had mix

244 The rationale for transcranial direct current stimulation as therapy for stroke is that

245 ranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation could develop into useful adj

246 uals (n = 20), we observed that transcranial direct current stimulation enhanced or impaired performa

247 emory task performance, but the transcranial direct current stimulation group demonstrated significan

248 n in the left cerebellum in the transcranial direct current stimulation group, with no change in the

249 Transcranial direct current stimulation is a novel neuromodulatory te

250 Transcranial direct current stimulation is a painless, non-invasive b

251 Transcranial direct current stimulation modulated functional activati

252 Here we show that transcranial direct current stimulation of medial-frontal cortex prov

253 Therefore, direct current stimulation of the cerebellum may have si

254 Here, we tested the idea that transcranial direct current stimulation of the dorsolateral prefronta

255 r group) received either active transcranial direct current stimulation of the left dorsolateral pref

256 d motor cost, we used bilateral transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor cortex, placing

257 Transcranial direct current stimulation offers a potential novel appr

258 sham controlled pilot study of transcranial direct current stimulation on a working memory (n-back)

259 used brain stimulation such as transcranial direct current stimulation on human subjects to alleviat

260 tudy, the behavioural effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on visuospatial attention in

261 ability with anodal or cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation over right frontopolar cortex

262 ipulated neural processing with transcranial direct current stimulation targeting the FPC while 141 h

263 vasive transcranial magnetic stimulation and direct current stimulation that upregulate excitability

264 e investigated the potential of transcranial direct current stimulation to ameliorate left visuospati

265 We next used transcranial direct current stimulation to discriminate between two c

266 KEY POINTS: Applications of transcranial direct current stimulation to modulate human neuroplasti

267 Applications of transcranial direct current stimulation to modulate human neuroplasti

268 behavioral training assisted by transcranial direct current stimulation to the motor cortex of both h

269 d neuronal excitation by anodal transcranial direct current stimulation versus sham, examined cerebra

270 Transcranial direct current stimulation was associated with increased

271 Transcranial direct current stimulation, a form of non-invasive brain

272 nscranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial direct current stimulation, and cranial electric stimula

273 nscranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial direct current stimulation, and deep brain stimulation.

274 nscranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial direct current stimulation, and transcranial alternating

275 The interventions have been transcranial direct current stimulation, transcranial magnetic stimul

276 emerging technology, including transcranial direct current stimulation, will follow a similar patter

277 Intrascanner transcranial direct current stimulation-induced changes in overt sema

278 agnitude of occlusion of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation-induced increased excitabilit

279 el findings also suggest that a transcranial direct current stimulation-induced modulation of interhe

280 s those brought about by PAS or transcranial direct current stimulation.

281 ranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation.

282 ent in performance at 24 h post-transcranial direct current stimulation.

283 Transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) is a noninvasive brain

284 As studies increasingly use transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) to manipulate brain ac

285 We compared transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) with a selective serot

286 possibility that application of transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) with inhibitory stimul

287 precision of spatial vision with noninvasive direct-current stimulation.

288 In session one, a transcranial direct current stimulator (tDCS) was applied placing the

289 We show that, by noninvasively passing direct current through human medial-frontal cortex, we c

290 ropose a simple method, which employs pulsed direct current to a conductive liquid metal containing l

291 mediately improved by delivering noninvasive direct current to visual cortex.

292 study implies that the application of anodal direct currents to the right DLPFC represents a promisin

293 bserve the theoretically predicted change in direct-current transport from tunneling to hopping as a

294 erconducting wires is perfectly lossless for direct current, transport of radio-frequency signals can

295 d in solid-state devices was investigated by direct current-voltage and differential conductance tran

296 In direct current voltammetry, a difference in k(0) of >3 o

297 ctromagnetic waves at optical frequencies to direct current--was first proposed over 40 years ago, ye

298 the classical "inverted saddle" interstitial direct current waveform of SD.

299 h as storing electrical charge, and blocking direct current while allowing alternating currents to pr

300 For inwardly directed currents with 105 mM internal K(+) (K(+)(1)), t