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1 r genome is 46,214 bp with a 237 bp terminal direct repeat.
2 the 10 loci contained exact integers of the direct repeat.
3 vealed a tandem PhoP dimer that bound to the direct repeat.
4 occurred at position 6488 generating a 3 bp direct repeat.
5 egion flanked at each terminus by a sizeable direct repeat.
6 two GATA-binding motifs and three octameric direct repeats.
7 typically consist of a tandem arrangement of direct repeats.
8 instability of DNA segments flanked by short direct repeats.
9 mino-acid (aa) direct repeats, and two 88-aa direct repeats.
10 scription by binding in tandem to target DNA direct repeats.
11 displays a 4977-bp deletion flanked by short direct repeats.
12 containing small palindromes embedded within direct repeats.
13 ying genes of unknown function surrounded by direct repeats.
14 and most of these elements are organized as direct repeats.
15 p single deletion in mtDNA, without flanking direct repeats.
16 degree of specificity is associated with the direct repeats.
17 t to a series of non-homologous short (6 bp) direct repeats.
18 flanked on either side by 3.73-kb identical direct repeats.
19 ent of a PolII complex, is also unstable for direct repeats.
20 te is located) adjacent to a series of short direct repeats.
21 from cut sites within, or adjacent to, short direct repeats.
22 e half sites that constitute the overlapping direct repeat 1 (DR1) and direct repeat 2 (DR2) motifs a
23 templates for these template switches, with direct repeat 1 (DR1) and DR2 for primer translocation a
27 tes proopiomelanocortin through binding of a direct repeat 1 response element in the promoter, and th
28 y shift assay shows that TR4 can bind to the direct repeat 1 sequence element (AGGTTAAAGGTCT, nucleot
29 initiate plus-strand DNA synthesis from the direct repeat 2 (DR2) located near the opposite end of t
30 te the overlapping direct repeat 1 (DR1) and direct repeat 2 (DR2) motifs and two forkhead factor bin
31 omni immunoglobulin-binding protein A (IbpA) direct repeat 2 Fic domain (DR2/Fic) for natural host ta
34 ated by a 4-nucleotide spacer similar to the direct repeat 4 element and is designated as a putative
37 X receptor (RXR) or CAR-RXR heterodimers to direct repeat-4 type nuclear receptor-binding sites foun
38 e mature dorsal spinal cord, expression of a direct repeat 5 RA response element (DR5-RARE) transgene
39 site (TSS) identified 3 conserved hexameric direct repeat-5 elements, RARE1, -2 and -3, and a half s
40 w that the transposon is flanked by an 18-bp direct repeat, a copy of which is also present at the ta
41 efore these deletions, were flanked by short direct repeats, a unique signature of intrachromosomal i
43 xclusively A+T-containing segment, five 9-bp direct repeats, an inverted repeat, and a sigma(A)-depen
44 we created plasmid x chromosome, chromosomal direct repeat and allelic recombination substrates in wh
45 n (UTR) upstream of synA was found to have a direct repeat and an inverted repeat that overlapped thr
47 NA packaging (pac) site containing two 21-bp direct repeats and a major terminase cleavage site in th
49 mes is due primarily to the transposition of direct repeats and insertion sequence (IS) elements.
52 surrounding the deletion contained two 4-bp direct repeats and that a hairpin structure could be for
53 motifs, inverted repeats, mirror repeats and direct repeats and their associated subsets of cruciform
54 d repeats, inverted repeats, mirror repeats, direct repeats and their corresponding subsets: crucifor
56 Comparative analysis suggests that a short direct repeat, and a secondary structure including the t
57 R) as scored using a reporter that harbors a direct repeat, and are prone to gross chromosomal rearra
58 ovar Typhimurium strain LT2 was analyzed for direct repeats, and 54 sequences containing variable-num
61 ng elements are flanked by either 8- or 9-bp direct repeats, and they differ significantly in size co
63 imilarity); (ii) a central domain containing direct repeats; and (iii) a C-terminal domain that is si
64 erminal inverted repeats, usually flanked by direct repeats; and compared IS-interrupted sequences wi
65 ides an explanation of why both inverted and direct repeats are maintained and how they contribute to
67 s accommodate simultaneous binding of Int to direct-repeat arm sites and indirect-repeat core sites a
68 by recombinational events between nontandem direct repeats as short as 8 bases, and (iii) substituti
70 etion inactivated lpr0035, removed the 49-bp direct repeat at the 5' junction of pLP45, and locked pL
71 us type 1 (HSV-1) a sequence is present as a direct repeat at the two termini of the 152-kilobase vir
74 correspondence to the position of two 13-bp direct repeats beginning at nucleotides 8470 and 13 447.
76 ions, each comprised of a novel set of three direct-repeat binding sites spaced 21 bp apart on center
78 deleted, binding was still specific for the direct repeat but was much weaker and appeared to requir
80 with cell source) GC-rich copies of a 102-bp direct repeat (called IR 4) flanked by small unique sequ
81 We show here that transgenes with intrinsic direct repeats can also induce PTGS at a very high frequ
84 pes can amplify by unequal exchanges between direct repeats (CD), and both are rare in unselected cul
85 ses its own CRISPR array with short and long direct repeats, cleaves target RNA, and exhibits collate
86 ions, we regularly detected the formation of direct repeats close to the break sites, independent of
87 lA box is 17 nucleotides long and contains a direct repeat comprised of two hexamers separated by 5 n
88 t tcpA, two toxbox elements are present in a direct repeat configuration and both are required for ac
89 ntly, when the RFB is positioned between the direct repeat, conservative gene conversion events predo
91 strated that COUP-TFII binds to an imperfect direct repeat COUP-TFII recognition sequence (termed her
92 ne conversion and increased both spontaneous direct repeat deletion and spontaneous allelic conversio
93 in vivo trans-complementation assay in which direct repeat deletion through template switching recons
94 o test the recombination-related property of direct repeat deletion, were encapsidated in virions eng
96 cant association of the endpoints with short direct repeats, despite the fact that several such repea
100 s target genes containing two hexanucleotide direct repeat DNA-response elements separated by one bas
104 CARs are inactive on classical CAR-inducible direct repeat (DR)-4 elements, yet efficiently transacti
107 evious report has identified a non-consensus direct repeat (DR-1) element in the RXRgamma2 gene promo
109 five Rep monomers bind five tetranucleotide direct repeats; each repeat is recognized by two Rep mon
110 definitive, a protein complex that binds to direct repeat elements in the embryonic and fetal beta-t
111 4) were previously shown to bind in vitro to direct repeat elements in the mouse and human embryonic
112 of 220- to 390-nucleotide degenerate tandem direct repeats encoding putative DNA binding proteins.
113 r receptors comprise the DNA-binding core of direct repeat erythroid definitive, a protein complex th
117 eparated by a coupling sequence derived from direct repeats flanking chromosomal copies of ICEF as a
119 s reports, several of these Ds elements lack direct repeats flanking the deletion junctions and fille
120 -related integration and excision genes, and direct repeats flanking the island, suggest it moves as
123 rm reveals the loss of three of 10 imperfect direct repeats from the central region of the lumenal do
126 aliana, was previously shown to contain four direct repeats (Gap boxes, located between -237 and -181
128 ssion of ATPase(-) Rad54 reduced spontaneous direct repeat gene conversion and increased both spontan
130 ing HeLa cell lines harbouring an integrated direct repeat green fluorescent protein reporter for DSB
131 at ComE protects sequences inclusive of both direct repeats, has an equilibrium dissociation constant
133 e, consisting of two motifs of two imperfect direct repeat hexamers spaced by four nucleotides and a
134 nting analysis that includes three imperfect direct repeat hexamers that are needed for full occupanc
139 NA-PKcs on DSB-induced HR, we integrated neo direct repeat HR substrates carrying the I-SceI recognit
144 gested that purified ComE binds to two 11-bp direct repeats in the nlmC-comC promoter region, where C
145 ed by DNase I protection assays to a pair of direct repeats in the P2 and P3 promoter regions of the
146 ntly as a monomer to each toxbox in the tcpA direct repeat, in accordance with what we observed previ
147 ISs and their sequence elements-inverted and direct repeats-in raw read data or contigs using flexibl
148 The deleted region, which is flanked by two direct repeats, includes three exons of STX16, the gene
149 ound in the database were flanked by 9-14 bp direct repeats, indicating that their transposition was
152 oreover, we determined that a minimum of two direct repeats is required to form a stable complex and
153 al sequence composed of four 12-bp imperfect direct repeats (iterons) in the pBtoxis minireplicon was
160 s in increased mitochondrial frameshifts and direct-repeat mediated deletions but has no effect on th
161 r the first time in mammalian cells, a short direct repeat-mediated noncanonical splicing event induc
162 system to simultaneously monitor spontaneous direct-repeat-mediated deletions (DRMDs) in the nuclear
163 enetic reporter to measure the rate at which direct-repeat-mediated deletions arise in the mitochondr
164 which these deletions arise is unknown, but direct-repeat-mediated deletions involving polymerase sl
166 recombination (HR; using fluorescent yellow direct repeat mice), and transcript levels for several r
167 HR in vivo, we have used fluorescent yellow direct repeat mice, in which an HR event at a transgene
171 es, Xenopus treacle has 11 highly homologous direct repeats near the center of the protein molecule s
172 ected region of 26 to 28 bp encompassing two direct repeats, NTTAAG-n5-WTTAAG, 10 bp upstream of the
174 he ATPA regulatory element 1 is an imperfect direct repeat of a nuclear receptor response element (A/
177 9 proviruses analyzed were flanked by a 6-bp direct repeat of host sequences, as is characteristic fo
180 odimer, BR-Base-a1-Acid-a1-BR, can bind to a direct repeat of the GCN4 half-site in vivo, leading to
182 proximal portion of the enhancer contains a direct repeat of two E-Box motifs, which contributes mos
183 A functional retinoic acid response element direct repeat of two novel motifs separated by a 5-bp sp
187 spot' of recombination composed of multiple direct repeats of a 5 bp sequence motif, which recombine
191 ons are situated within tandem or non-tandem direct repeats of at least 5-bp and may be explained by
192 g analysis revealed that MtrA recognizes two direct repeats of GTCACAgcg-like sequences and that MtrA
194 show acts with high efficiency via terminal direct repeats of only 28 bp and with reduced but measur
195 containing the inverted repeat of pAM373 and direct repeats of pAD1 was mobilized efficiently by pAD1
196 silencing induced by a transgene with three direct repeats of the beta-glucuronidase (GUS) open read
198 strong TRE consisting of two nearly perfect direct repeats of the consensus nuclear hormone receptor
199 ulated genes have defined canonical RAREs as direct repeats of the consensus RGKTCA separated by 1, 2
204 splicing factor composed almost entirely of direct repeats of the tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) pro
205 opy F'(128) plasmid, where lac is flanked by direct repeats of the transposable element IS3 (1258 bp)
207 ty in either assay, either by removal of the direct repeat or by mutation of RAD52, increased the rel
209 s a pair of ToxT binding sites arranged in a direct repeat orientation upstream of the core promoter
212 usly, one MDS and its outgoing (3') pointer (direct repeat) overlap intron splice sites, indicating t
213 Inverse repeat p53REs favor the H14 mode and direct repeat p53REs may have high possibilities of othe
214 c switch, including PhoP with its associated directed repeat PHO box, candidate motifs for two SARPs,
215 ansversions affecting nucleotides within two direct repeats present in the TcpP-binding region (TGTAA
217 o1 promotes replication fork barrier-induced direct repeat recombination but intriguingly limits reco
218 mologue Rqh1 for DNA repair and promotion of direct repeat recombination in the fission yeast Schizos
219 lays a major role in limiting Exo1-dependent direct repeat recombination induced by replication fork
221 ly unstable and is lost at high frequency by direct repeat recombination involving the loop sequence.
225 ral genome with a single fully reconstituted direct repeat region (DR) with both terminal cleavage an
226 pacers" separating insertion elements in the direct repeat region of the M. tuberculosis genome.
227 tion may be possible through the inverted or direct repeat regions, while horizontal gene transfer se
228 One mutation defined a cis-acting adjacent direct repeat required for optimal spxB transcription.
230 lindrome separated by 17 bases) and DR-11 (a direct repeat separated by 11 bases) in the 5'-flanking
231 hormone receptor-binding hexad arranged as a direct repeat separated by one nucleotide (DR-1) in the
232 trated that FsrA also binds to two imperfect direct repeats separated by 13 bp, based on the consensu
233 r, conversion frequencies were identical for direct repeats separated by 3800 bp of transcriptionally
234 se proteins generally binds to two imperfect direct repeats separated by a number of bases that place
235 tection region in the P1 promoter contains a direct repeat sequence (GTTAAN(6)GTTAA [where N is any n
236 btr is relieved and Btr binds to a conserved direct repeat sequence adjacent to feuA to activate tran
237 sults, we concluded that SaeR recognizes the direct repeat sequence as a binding site and that bindin
238 DMD methylation is in turn controlled by a direct repeat sequence immediately downstream of the DMD
239 The data also demonstrate that deletion of a direct-repeat sequence restricts the mobility of pLP45 a
242 interaction of TcpP with nucleotides of the direct repeat sequences appears to be a prerequisite for
243 lves an initial pairing of the complementary direct repeat sequences followed by complete hybridizati
245 on of a double-strand break (DSB) flanked by direct repeat sequences is mediated by single-strand ann
246 s specifically to dsDNA containing the oriT2 direct repeat sequences, confirming their role in transf
247 criptional terminator stem-loop and a set of direct repeat sequences, DRa and DRb, located at the 5'
248 a short stretches [5-20 nucleotides (nt)] of direct repeat sequences, yielding deletions of interveni
250 rization thus drive Hap1 selectivity for CGG direct repeat sites that contain an asymmetrically posit
251 n many aspects, e.g., having TIR signals and direct repeats, small in size, noncoding, able to fold i
252 D surface is operative for dimerization with direct repeats spaced by 4 base pairs (DR-4) and with th
253 ity factor binds in vitro to three imperfect direct repeats, spaced 10 base pairs apart, in a sequent
254 tescibacteria LexA-binding motif has unusual direct-repeat structure, and comparative analyses reveal
255 the saddle-shaped TBP molecule, with its two direct-repeat subdomains and pseudo-two-fold symmetry.
257 entical inverted repeats and enclosed within direct repeats, suggesting that these genetic regions mi
258 ases) genomes, that have similarly extensive direct repeats, suggests that recombination between such
260 wo GATA motifs in palindromic (Pal-GATA) and direct-repeat (Tandem-GATA) arrangements, respectively,
262 of these regions revealed two sets of a TCT direct repeat [TCT-N8-TCT] present at positions (-107 to
265 mutations are associated with palindromic or direct repeats that are either perfect or imperfect.
268 eous deletion mutations often occur at short direct repeats that flank inverted repeat sequences.
269 ers P(RE), P(I), and P(AQ) by binding to two direct repeats that flank the promoter -35 element.
270 donor DNA, deletions of up to 5 kb involving direct repeats that flank the psbA gene were obtained.
272 results in instability of sequences between direct repeats that is dependent on transcription of the
273 by site-specific recombination within 60 bp direct repeats that mark the junctions between ICEBs1 an
275 rains lacked the missing DNA between the two direct repeats that was found in all large ascospore-der
279 oters contain a common regulatory element, a direct repeat typical of OmpR-class transcription factor
282 r and that phosphorylated HssR binds to this direct repeat upon exposure of S. aureus to high concent
284 tinylated oligoribonucleotide containing the direct repeat was used as an affinity ligand to purify t
285 recent study, the abundant presence of short direct repeats was documented by comparative bioinformat
286 tion between long CTG.CAG tracts oriented as direct repeats was extraordinarily high; recombinants we
287 d by bacteriophage P1 loxP sites oriented as direct repeats was inserted within a selected gene.
289 he delivered DNA, and inverted and imperfect direct repeats were detected in the same transgene locus
293 The P1 phage loxP sites are identical 34-bp direct repeats, whereas the phiC31 phage attB/attP sites
294 of (i) a variable region containing multiple direct repeats which differ in number and sequence from
295 ent PXR DNA-binding motif is the AGTTCA-like direct repeat with a 4 bp spacer [direct repeat (DR)-4)]
296 bsite appears to be oriented as an imperfect direct repeat with its adjacent subsite, although base s
297 heritability, we propose that the intrinsic direct repeat within a transgene may act as a primary de
298 iations resulting from loss or gain of long, direct repeats within the protein coding sequences.
299 in an 11.3-kb segment of DNA flanked by 7-bp direct repeats within the serotype 4 strain which is not
300 iously showed that CpG-rich imperfect tandem direct repeats within three different mouse DMDs (Snurf/
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