ライフサイエンスコーパス: directional

1 f marine species, we show that incorporating directional agreement between flow and climate significa

2 a simple metric that measures the degrees of directional agreement of ocean (or air) currents with th

3 ilitate and hinder shifts depending on their directional agreement with spatial gradients of temperat

4 Maintenance of the directional alignment of the FN pillars depends on pulsa

5 to the underlying lattice, in analogy to the directional alignment without translational order in nem

6 these distance restraints all have two-fold directional ambiguity, and resolving such ambiguity ofte

7 ty demonstrated here can also be extended to directional amplifiers, and it forms the basis towards r

8 Here we perform directional analyses on one of the steepest rogues ever

9 The directional and force-stabilized binding of vinculin to

10 lture material that allows highly localized, directional and reversible deformation of the cell growt

11 glutamate release from bipolar cells is not directional, and directional excitation seen in patch-cl

12 Parameter changes were not directional, and were only weakly dependent on the durat

13 olymers made of monomers interacting through directional (anisotropic) interactions.

14 s through porous media and predicts that the directional anisotropy is fundamentally controlled by th

15 aturing diverse secondary structures via the directional assembly of telechelic building blocks.

16 Furthermore, APC promotes the directional assembly of viral components at virological

17 periodontitis and to establish causality and directional association.

18 e phone data to quantify seasonal travel and directional asymmetries in Kenya, Namibia, and Pakistan,

19 tests the hypothesis that population-level, directional asymmetry has evolved as an adjunct to socia

20 The directional asymmetry in the ultrafast laser writing is

21 nt media, pulse front tilt gives rise to the directional asymmetry of the ultrafast laser writing.

22 ing balloon (PEB) angioplasty, stenting, and directional atherectomy (DA) have provided new options f

23 Vessel preparation with directional atherectomy (DA) potentially improves outcom

24 METHODS AND DEFINITIVE AR study (Directional Atherectomy Followed by a Paclitaxel-Coated

25 This highly directional attraction between a halogen atom and an ele

26 Directional auxin transport is mediated by the polarly d

27 induced nontrivial bandgap and the original directional bandgap result in various interesting wave p

28 either a directional or a combined (global + directional) bandgap at certain frequency regions, depen

29 teer the acoustic look direction of a highly directional beamforming microphone array.

30 h unique/unusual properties such as strongly directional behaviour, negative refractive indexes and t

31 ipelagos relative to currents determined the directional bias in connectivity changes.

32 mps off the paths return with, on average, a directional bias in favor of the dominant segregating se

33 outputs of the RIA axonal domains generate a directional bias in the locomotory trajectory.

34 that their collective morphology exhibits a directional bias influenced by the attractive (or repuls

35 t to be repaired in a consistent manner, the directional bias of repair and the effects of mutations

36 We found that directional biases due to recent movement history strong

37 en receptors surrounding the center in eight directional blocks at specified distances (between 0.1 a

38 architectures, thereby regulating the chiral directional "bonding" of gold nanorods decorated by the

39 in materials chemistry have exploited strong directional bonds, whose geometric reliability lends pre

40 netic induction, we demonstrate a miniature, directional, broadband, passive, low-cost approach to de

41 .56 mum/sec, suggesting that the movement is directional but not diffusion limited process.

42 hich CAFs organize the Fn matrix and promote directional cancer cell migration.

43 of R-loop levels, reducing R-loops in the co-directional (CD) orientation but promoting their formati

44 er, these results suggest that NEK6 promotes directional cell growth through phosphorylation of beta-

45 edge, rear-polarized mechanisms that control directional cell migration are poorly defined.

46 The importance of centrosome in directional cell migration has long been recognized.

47 Chemokine-induced directional cell migration is a universal cellular mecha

48 The mechanism of directional cell migration remains an important problem,

49 Inducible expression of VHR suppressed directional cell migration, and VHR deficiency resulted

50 Removal of centrosome impairs directional cell migration, whereas the removal of nucle

51 ing pathways act synergistically to maintain directional cell migration.

52 fficient to generate polarized signaling and directional cell migration.

53 a-PIX-coordinated cellular functions such as directional cell migration.

54 Despite directional change in composition in some communities, s

55 Directional change in environmental drivers sometimes tr

56 esic system, all communities were undergoing directional change regardless of fire frequency.

57 y in management, environmental fluctuations, directional change, and extreme events.

58 nd breeding bird communities were undergoing directional change, whereas grasshopper and small mammal

59 a widespread navigational strategy in which directional changes and distance covered are continuousl

60 Here we report that bi-directional changes in confidence do not affect perceptu

61 oral extents to determine whether the rapid, directional changes in temperature and CO2 in the recent

62 pable of mimicking fundamental processes for directional charge transport or light harvesting.

63 Directional circulation is achieved with controlled phas

64 opment of the CNS axon-glia unit requires bi-directional communication between axons and oligodendroc

65 based inertial microswitch design with multi-directional compact constraint structures for improving

66 bserved over parieto-occipital regions, with directional connectivity from parieto-occipital regions

67 activity in the low-theta range over PFC and directional connectivity from PFC to parieto-occipital r

68 Directional consistency was seen for cardiovascular deat

69 plained by the ability of MTERF1 to act as a directional contrahelicase, blocking mtDNA unwinding by

70 ical and engineering applications related to directional control of elastic waves.

71 These tools will allow precise, bi-directional control of gene expression in a variety of c

72 ignals of energy availability, and in the bi-directional control of iBAT thermogenesis during nutrien

73 The directional control of motility, especially combined wit

74 motor/pump design, propulsion mechanisms and directional control, and intermotor communications leadi

75 advantage of applying RNA nanotechnology for directional control.

76 s technique based on the study of short-term directional correlations to identify which neighbors hav

77 Using a directional coupler implemented with silicon nitride nan

78 demultiplexer, wavelength demultiplexer, and directional coupler.

79 ndex and phase lag analysis corroborate this directional coupling.

80 Directional cross-frequency coupling analyses demonstrat

81 rest cell (NCC) polarity is prerequisite for directional delamination and migration, which in turn is

82 Highly directional-dependent metal-insulator transition is obse

83 We detect modest directional differences between foragers and farmers.

84 though it remains a major challenge to steer directional differentiation because ES cell-derived cell

85 ng on the inner channel walls prevents multi-directional diffusion of ambient oxygen across PDMS pres

86 polarization, intensity, phase, spectrum and directional distribution of reflected light.

87 The directional distribution of the phytohormone auxin is es

88 We report bi-directional domain wall (DW) motion along and against cu

89 However, since it requires bi-directional domain wall (DW) shifting process for output

90 approach for domain prediction that models 'directional' domain context.

91 e aggressive onsite mitigation efforts (e.g. directional drilling and liquid gathering systems) and a

92 rod structure of the phycobilisome supports directional EET to reaction centers with minimal losses

93 separate methods (H-reflex conditioning and directional effects of TMS), we show that a specific set

94 separated by the wood vessels, which deliver directional electron transport parallel to the alignment

95 nipulation of lasing characteristics such as directional emission, real-time tunable wavelengths, and

96 rectional behavior of electromagnetic waves (directional emitter) without any reflectors.

97 Photocurrent generation is enhanced by directional energy transfer through extended layers of l

98 Active enhancers produce bi-directional enhancer RNAs (eRNAs) and display CBP/p300-d

99 xecuted more frequent multistep saccades and directional errors during the antisaccade task than cont

100 des with longer latencies, and more frequent directional errors, usually not followed by corrections,

101 cy caused by a changing environment leads to directional evolution toward higher affinity antibody.

102 e from bipolar cells is not directional, and directional excitation seen in patch-clamp analyses may

103 mplicate additional mechanisms in generating directional excitatory inputs to DSGCs.

104 The strength of the directional excitatory signal varies considerably across

105 nique shape-memory transitions manifested by directional extension and subsequent retraction in polym

106 on of pseudopods in buffer and for efficient directional extension of pseudopods in chemotactic gradi

107 from AF signals which are not influenced by directional factors, collision or fractionation, compare

108 chanochemistry, the force is transduced in a directional fashion, and the efficiency of activation de

109 us pressure and those without ascites showed directional favorability of tolvaptan over placebo for t

110 The transition from nondirectional to directional force generation occurs on spatial intervals

111 These synergistic directional forces generated during cell motility are es

112 ermal gradients and considers the effects of directional forces in predictions of climate-driven rang

113 Among them, external directional forces such as ocean and air currents influe

114 I is specific and sensitive enough to reveal directional functional activity across layers.

115 Laminar resting-state fMRI showed directional functional connectivity of M1 with somatosen

116 quencing coverage trend that results from bi-directional genome replication from a single origin of r

117 hape of halogens, which lead to their highly directional geometries and stabilizing energies.

118 is critical to their life cycles and drives directional gliding motility between cells, as well as i

119 enhanced catalytic activity is attributed to directional growth of the electrodeposited film that exp

120 active SNARE complexes would also facilitate directional growth processes during cell differentiation

121 of mature enamel crystals, inhibiting their directional growth, thus selectively promoting linear gr

122 e chondrocytes align into columns that allow directional growth.

123 ng in pollen tubes, possibly contributing to directional growth.

124 experiments, exogenous human IL-17c provided directional guidance and promoted neurite growth and bra

125 ding embryonic tissue boundary formation and directional guidance of developing axons, while in adult

126 us normally fire in relation to the animal's directional heading with respect to the environment--so-

127 generate a fixed representation of perceived directional heading, this computation would need to be d

128 coupled auditory system, specialization for directional hearing does not contribute to source segreg

129 rmia ochracea are specialized for hyperacute directional hearing, but the possible role of SRM, or wh

130 ly polarized photons are known to generate a directional helicity-dependent photocurrent in three-dim

131 yll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids on leaf directional hemispherical reflectance and transmittance

132 ce of visual cues caused the animals to make directional homing errors and that the magnitude and dir

133 en water molecules are dominated by strongly directional hydrogen bonds (HBs), it was recently propos

134 actually involved in DNA contacts, including directional hydrogen bonds.

135 for vertical sample mounting and integrated directional illumination.

136 We identify directional inconsistencies in all scores; for example,

137 Together, these trends indicate a directional increase in predator-prey size ratios.

138 cognate receptors, supporting their role in directional induction of vasculogenesis.

139 otion detection has been proposed to extract directional information by a delay-and-compare mechanism

140 nition, but ants can translate this acquired directional information into a holonomic frame of refere

141 Thus, directional information provided by the head direction c

142 the surfaces of colloidal particles provide directional information that enables the self-assembly o

143 sible because group members constantly share directional information with their neighbors.

144 isite connectivity of ChCs not only mediates directional inhibition between local PC ensembles but ma

145 , but is not correlated with the strength of directional inhibition, as required for a voltage-clamp

146 irections, suggesting that place cells use a directional input to differentiate otherwise similar loc

147 extracellular matrix (ECM) is the strong and directional interaction between biologically active prot

148 A in human myeloid cells is dictated by a bi-directional interaction between miR-574-3p, a CA-rich mi

149 Using pathway-specific inhibition, we found directional interactions between mouse MD and medial PFC

150 r crystals, which are not defined by strong, directional intermolecular coordination bonds.

151 nkable "monomers"; bond angles determined by directional internanoparticle interactions; and product

152 s a lightweight Java library facilitating bi-directional interoperability between MATLAB and ImageJ.

153 hogonality of propagating modes, and for uni-directional invisibility at defects.

154 sed object localization task with a delayed, directional licking response.

155 al habit couples with photonic modes to give directional light emission.

156 zed with DNA, are used as a testbed to study directional light emission.

157 l interconnection between the symmetry of bi-directional light propagation properties and the feature

158 h, we experimentally implement ultra-compact directional light-filters and colour-sorters exhibiting

159 t transduces threatening visual stimuli into directional locomotor output.

160 eq and applied to human CTCF, CUT&RUN mapped directional long range contact sites at high resolution.

161 ctive polymer films that exhibit continuous, directional, macroscopic mechanical waves under constant

162 ith a broad spectrum), are emitted in a very directional manner, and the process is associated to rel

163 devise polymer particles that associate in a directional manner, with controlled valency and recognit

164 nts, revealed that the PS mRNA moves in a bi-directional manner.

165 estial cues and from egocentric to holonomic directional memories.

166 ene family, member A), stabilized moesin and directional memory while depolymerization of microtubule

167 soriented moesin deposition and also reduced directional memory.

168 We performed two-sample bi-directional Mendelian randomization using summary level

169 We performed a bi-directional Mendelian randomization.

170 rear-directed cellular mechanism to control directional migration and that their ability to form dyn

171 ned substrates, do not demonstrate sustained directional migration in only one direction (sustained d

172 L19 and CXCL12) failed to promote persistent directional migration of dendritic cells or neutrophils.

173 e Arp2/3 complex, has been shown to regulate directional migration of neutrophils and T-lymphocytes.

174 phosphate phosphatases known to regulate the directional migration of primordial germ cells (PGCs).

175 DIAPH1, a miR-198 target, enhances directional migration through sequestration of Arpin, a

176 ation, it dampened MK granule biogenesis and directional migration toward an SDF1alpha gradient, lead

177 micropatterned adhesive strips to facilitate directional migration.

178 ion stresses that drive cell orientation and directional migration.

179 orks as an NC chemoattractant, guiding their directional migration.

180 lease a secondary chemoattractant to enhance directional migration.

181 AFs mediates CAF-cancer cell association and directional migration.

182 use centrosome and microtubules to maintain directional migration.

183 ges from S100A4(-/-) mice exhibit defects in directional motility and chemotaxis in vitro and reduced

184 ir cycles out of phase in order to stimulate directional motility.

185 t physiological responses that require rapid directional motility.

186 ture of the conversion of chemical energy to directional motion in myosin V is examined by careful si

187 hets are nonequilibrium devices that produce directional motion of particles from nondirectional forc

188 Although directional motion on the nanoscale performed by synthet

189 lete myosin-V cycle and is not the source of directional motion or force generation on its own.

190 r active processes generate large forces for directional motion within the cell, which is vital for a

191 In this study, we investigated the directional movement and orientation of an invasive corn

192 o primary modes of biological locomotion are directional movement and random walk, respectively chara

193 tmarital residence rules encourage sustained directional movement between speech communities, then la

194 Upon the dopants' directional movement in P3HT, a dedoped region forms at

195 copy, we show that LC11 responds to the omni-directional movement of a small object darker than the b

196 y, either on or off, led to population-level directional movement of cells up or down a signal gradie

197 he SecYEG channel that may allow the passive directional movement of the polypeptide chain.

198 istate) switches, we focus on the control of directional movement, both at the molecular scale and at

199 iated with enhanced speed and persistence of directional movement.

200 nterior lateral motor cortex (ALM) instructs directional movements, often seconds before movement ini

201 raction strengths (i.e. starting from strong directional multiple H bonds up to weaker nondirectional

202 ly, we use an analytical model to relate the directional nature of the photocurrent to asymmetric opt

203 bond donors, as well as underexplored strong directional noncovalent interactions such as halogen-bon

204 Directional normal strain maps revealed that, during the

205 roduced that leads to an interesting, highly directional optical effect.

206 anisotropic band structure exhibits either a directional or a combined (global + directional) bandgap

207 s and identified sites exhibiting signal for directional or diversifying selection.

208 ematic liquid crystal (that has a long range directional order), and comparing numerical simulations

209 sts and astrocytes, is required for compact, directional organization of neuroblasts and astrocytes w

210 lution fluorescence imaging to determine the directional outcome (that is, continues straight, turns

211 poE within HEK cells and astrocytes adopts a directional pattern; in other words, E4 adopts the most

212 approach, we observed distinct temporal and directional patterns between the three networks, with FP

213 Shales have a well-known anisotropic directional permeability that is inherited from the depo

214 ures form transiently, with cells displaying directional persistence during periods when they are pre

215 The x-directional pH scan over S. mutans also showed the influ

216 Our results illustrate the utility of the directional phonon suppression function, enabling new av

217 this work, we introduce a novel concept, the directional phonon suppression function, to unravel boun

218 mong them, many possess anisotropic and even directional physical and chemical properties.

219 underlie the mechanisms by which cells sense directional physical cues.

220 This bi-directional plasticity mainly occurred after conditionin

221 Evidence of directional pleiotropy averaged across all variants was

222 ession gave similar results, suggesting that directional pleiotropy was unlikely to be biasing the re

223 rther evidence suggested that CXCL12 induced directional polarization and migration in the HUVECs, wh

224 rs, while those that are sparse and strongly directional process noise well.

225 nd converted to alkenes in a C-to-N terminal directional process that is leader-peptide-independent.

226 entally demonstrate efficient excitation and directional propagation of coherent spin waves generated

227 xamined the cross-sectional and potential bi-directional, prospective associations between adiposity

228 Directional proton transport along 'wires' that feed bio

229 gy toward supramolecular machines generating directional pulling forces by harnessing the mechanicall

230 The ectopic CBE also limited directional RAG tracking from the Tcrd recombination cen

231 The integration reaction is highly directional; recombination between the phage attachment

232 Finally, we used bi-directional regression to find evidence that BMI causall

233 atially addressable DNA nanoplatform for the directional regulation of two enzyme pathways (G6pDH-MDH

234 erinsulinemia during childhood, and this one-directional relation plays a significant role in the dev

235 ons suggest that epithelial polarity impacts directional release.

236 so describe a tool to quantify the resulting directional resolution using 3D Fourier shell correlatio

237 rameters greatly influences how strongly the directional response of an ensemble is affected by inhom

238 tum forces, resulting in substantially lower directional response.

239 during tactile discrimination with a delayed directional response.

240 Directional responses in retinal ganglion cells are gene

241 obese and 21 normal-weight children by using directional RNA sequencing.

242 By a combination of directional RNA-sequencing, optimal competence condition

243 The directional rotation of [2]- and [3]catenane rotary mole

244 the deprotonated glutamate, resulting in net directional rotation.

245 be controlled in complex structures by using directional S...N bonding of benzothiadiazole units and

246 the eye and its polarity is responsible for directional secretion and uptake of proteins, lipoprotei

247 ts, we found high incidence of signatures of directional selection at 19 loci.

248 for all traits apart from horn growth, with directional selection being stronger under more adverse

249 vel, we find gene expression differences and directional selection between humans and chimpanzees mor

250 Evolutionary theory predicts that directional selection leads to evolutionary change while

251 owing asymmetric subgenome domestication for directional selection of long fibers.

252 differential gene expression resulting from directional selection on blood feeding within a polymorp

253 We demonstrated significant directional selection on multiple traits across populati

254 this gene across Africa with no evidence of directional selection suggesting a limited role for knoc

255 Directional selection was rejected in three populations

256 tions displaying evidence of diversifying or directional selection, or mutations with a high selectio

257 vidence consistent with the action of linear/directional selection.

258 Hitchhiking mapping analyses identified 12 directional selective sweep regions, and all selective s

259 dentified which neurons are necessary for T4 directional selectivity and ON motion behavioral respons

260 latency, contrast sensitivity (C-50 values), directional selectivity, and optimal stimulus velocity.

261 To examine the emergence of directional selectivity, we developed genetic driver lin

262 ar engineering is to control and program the directional self-assembly into chiral structures.

263 le optical metamaterials by manipulating the directional self-assembly of nanoparticles using program

264 s nearly impossible to accurately detect any directional shift in population sizes with even moderate

265 corporates both predictable fluctuations and directional shifts in outcome values.

266 There was no evidence of directional shifts in the relative contributions of diff

267 the proposed array can adaptively generate a directional single beam or multiple beams according to t

268 provides a basis for nucleosome spacing and directional sliding away from transcription factor barri

269 The molten ink undergoes directional solidification upon printing on a cold subst

270 ng animals, echolocating bats also aim their directional sonar beam to selectively "illuminate" a con

271 face electrons in a Bi2Se3 layer generates a directional, spin-polarized photocurrent.

272 ings reveal an unexpected role of APC in the directional spread of HIV-1.

273 ree dimensions, with branching included as a directional spreading term.

274 he head direction signal, according to their directional stability and/or utility.

275 econstituted streaming system, we found that directional streaming is dependent on, and most effectiv

276 which microscale swimmers can achieve highly directional swimming at low Reynolds number.

277 s is uncorrelated among fish, but correlated directional swimming behavior still emerges.

278 Highly symmetric cell shape can give highly directional swimming but is at risk of giving futile cir

279 en a symmetric shape would also allow highly directional swimming is unclear.

280 lifestyle of this parasite for robust highly directional swimming.

281 ality in T. brucei cell shape confers highly directional swimming.

282 dispersion treatment shows an improvement in directional thermal conductivity of the composite of up

283 d DNA levels and DNA targeting relies on the directional transcription of the protospacer in vivo.

284 bracketing the two expression cassettes: uni-directional transcription, divergent transcription, and

285 Directional transit of the ribosome along the messenger

286 pete for the moving organelles to accomplish directional transport on the cytoskeleton in vivo.

287 couples facilitated droplet growth with fast directional transport, by creating a free-energy profile

288 Results clearly demonstrated that directional tree coring around tree trunks can indicate

289 or intrusion, this study also indicates that directional tree coring might be applicable in vapor int

290 data to reveal contaminant distributions in directional tree samples at a higher resolution, and vec

291 exhibited a change in the amplitude of their directional tuning curves between the two tasks.

292 imate both timings of DNA-based data and the directional tuning of motor cortical cells during a cent

293 neurons (DNIIIs) that are shown to have the directional tuning properties necessary for detecting im

294 T4 and T5 cells comprise four subtypes with directional tuning to one of the four cardinal direction

295 t permanent cisternae communicate through bi-directional vesicles, while the cisternal maturation mod

296 Directional visualization showed that these differences

297 sustained directionality) but show random bi-directional walking.

298 We demonstrate directional wetting properties as well as structural col

299 groups and are most pronounced and reliably directional when the farming class is limited to dairyin

300 ean settlement and rates of change were less directional with a much smaller increase in sediment P A