ライフサイエンスコーパス: disparity

1 nce to where the eyes are fixating (absolute disparity).

2 ioeconomic factors might explain this racial disparity.

3 IA pathogenesis seem to display a sex-linked disparity.

4 coding relative depth perception from motion disparity.

5 ssociated with low evolutionary rate and low disparity.

6 diversification, and revealed high rates of disparity.

7 important insights into molluscan body plan disparity.

8 redictors explained 37.8% of the black-white disparity.

9 ed from our left and right eyes, also termed disparities.

10 Socioeconomic disparities.

11 ture directions for studies to help decrease disparities.

12 differences that contribute to the survival disparities.

13 -dressmakers, for both absolute and relative disparities.

14 nt tacrolimus variabilities impact on racial disparities.

15 nges exist in reducing prostate cancer (PCa) disparities.

16 strategies with a particular focus on local disparities.

17 ould significantly reduce CVD socio-economic disparities.

18 gible patients, improve outcomes, and reduce disparities.

19 and suggest a strategy for narrowing social disparities.

20 xamined as explanations for subsequent group disparities.

21 t in developing countries with high economic disparities.

22 g hypotheses and data that account for these disparities.

23 borhood SES accounts for a portion of racial disparities.

24 articipants would most reduce socio-economic disparities.

25 as well as associated racial/ethnic and sex disparities.

26 ted process mediated by donor/host antigenic disparities.

27 mprovement in dietary quality and to address disparities.

28 croplands by 2030, with substantial regional disparities.

29 ther than the estimation of single, absolute disparities.

30 e: (1) color versus luminance, (2) binocular disparity, (3) luminance contrast sensitivity, (4) peak

31 r, additional efforts are needed to overcome disparities according to sex and to achieve greater redu

32 influence on overall racial/ethnic survival disparities accounting for 24% of disparities in breast

33 analyses-for example, examination of health disparities across neighborhoods.

34 s performed to assess whether these regional disparities affected study outcomes in North American pa

35 zed before 1996, the OHC has greater spatial disparities afterwards, which cannot be explained as dri

36 Racial disparities also persisted in subgroups stratified by ag

37 s; insufficient progress in resolving health disparities among and between communities, populations,

38 Disparities among subgroups related to the incidence and

39 Our findings highlight racial/ethnic disparities among youth in achieving positive outcomes a

40 scusses possible causes of racial and ethnic disparities and also considers future directions for stu

41 ment, while also considering urban and rural disparities and spatial colocation of nutrients with agr

42 Addressing disparities and variation in CRT-D use among guideline-e

43 This disparity and other cancer health disparities are largel

44 ate the effects of two depth cues, binocular disparity and relative size.

45 ion in the superconductor resulting in lower disparity and strong superconducting band gaps in the do

46 s that transgender persons experience health disparities, and a dearth of research and evidence-based

47 ative medicine, communication skills, health disparities, and advocacy experts to produce recommendat

48 r, we describe the health indices, highlight disparities, and discuss the challenges in delivering an

49 and research in palliative care, overcoming disparities, and innovating palliative care delivery and

50 with the intervention, the impact on health disparities, and the acceptability and feasibility of th

51 ation and explore the possibility that these disparities are due to functional heterogeneity within t

52 cially when the five cancers with mutational disparities are exclusively focused (r = 0.88, p < 0.000

53 This disparity and other cancer health disparities are largely explained by differences in acce

54 Policies to reduce these disparities are needed; reducing the nicotine content in

55 s compared with white individuals, and these disparities are particularly pronounced in young and mid

56 inefficiencies, and excessive prices; health disparities are persistent and worsening; and the health

57 among blacks, where the explanations for the disparity are not as obvious and are likely multifactori

58 ne mechanisms responsible for this sex-based disparity are unknown and the specific sex hormone targe

59 tively immature stereopsis based on relative disparity at 4-6 months of age.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT St

60 youth with OUD received pharmacotherapy, and disparities based on sex, age, and race/ethnicity were o

61 e a contributing factor to the cancer health disparities between AAs and European Americans (EAs).We

62 s training and prescribing, there were great disparities between clinics run by chemotherapy nurses a

63 HIV), but few studies have described whether disparities between demographic subgroups are present am

64 d child health indicators remained low, with disparities between the lowest and highest wealth quinti

65 predicts the long-term effect of the current disparity between IBI service needs and the amount of IB

66 (macroevolutionary increase) or divergence (disparity between relatives) in trait values are two fre

67 Together, these results support a disparity between simulated moral action and moral judgm

68 These secondary reactions can explain the disparity between the observed Fe and As behavior.

69 works are highlighted, revealing substantial disparity between the two systems.

70 ctions have occurred in Afghanistan, but the disparity between urban and rural sites is alarming, wit

71 Our findings explain some of the observed disparity between use of total B12 or holoTC as first-li

72 ative judgments of depth (relative binocular disparity) between objects, rather than judgments of the

73 nities and thus might partly underlie health disparities both in the USA and between the USA and othe

74 the largest effect on racial/ethnic survival disparities, but earlier detection would not entirely el

75 nd macaque infants are sensitive to absolute disparity, but no previous study has specifically studie

76 ognosis and lead to the reduction of outcome disparities by more precisely targeting patients' treatm

77 alled XP-BLUP, which ameliorates this ethnic disparity by combining trans-ethnic and ethnic-specific

78 r, in the poor western counties, substantial disparity by education level of the mother existed in ac

79 We propose addressing this disparity by integrating animal movement and ecosystem e

80 s by 2030) while also significantly reducing disparities, by approximately 6% (7 DPPs per 100,000 pop

81 Although some of these disparities can be explained by differences in access to

82 These principles are that (1) small initial disparities can lead to larger eventual inequalities, (2

83 ltistakeholder effort led by the ASCO Health Disparities Committee, the purpose of the plan is to gui

84 in the image that are supported by relative disparity cues rather than the estimation of single, abs

85 ed the availability of coarse-scale relative disparity cues.

86 tional nonwhite-white mean NO2 concentration disparity decreased from a difference of 5.0 ppb in 2000

87 sed as biomechanical constraints and angular disparity decreased, providing evidence that biomechanic

88 on optimal information encoding, that mixes disparity detection with "proscription": exploiting diss

89 that, in macaques trained to perform a fine disparity discrimination task, disparity-selective neuro

90 n visual area V2 of macaques performing fine disparity discrimination, as yet the earliest site for t

91 Our goal was to determine whether disparities during the evaluation period for KT exist in

92 sure is correlated with indicators of health disparities (e.g., household income, proportion of nonwh

93 zing metrics to assess quality, ameliorating disparities, enhancing education and research in palliat

94 Racial/ethnic disparities exist in longer-term outcomes of EGS patient

95 We examined whether disparities existed in hospital-onset (HO) Staphylococcu

96 One of the most prominent cancer health disparities exists in prostate cancer.

97 higher in anti-inflammatory cells, but this disparity failed to account for the differential macropi

98 rican populations have been linked to health disparities for a number of complex diseases, such as di

99 alth reform proponents cite the reduction of disparities for African Americans and minorities as an e

100 versal health insurance on reducing surgical disparities for African Americans has not previously bee

101 the increased risk, may reduce the observed disparities for digestive cancers.

102 We found a significant disparity for race and educational level with African Am

103 responses increased much more for horizontal disparities, further evidence for qualitatively immature

104 Here we show that wealth disparities generally increased with the domestication o

105 Health disparities have a major impact in the quality of life a

106 Racial/ethnic disparities have been described in in-hospital and 30-da

107 te well locations is unavailable; (2) racial disparities have perpetuated reliance on private wells i

108 We argue that the generally higher wealth disparities identified in post-Neolithic Eurasia were in

109 ) was a significant explanatory variable for disparities in AAs; the crude relative risk of acute rej

110 We identified spatial disparities in abortion access, which were broadly uncha

111 We showed substantial and persistent spatial disparities in access to abortion in the USA.

112 Disparities in access to health care, particularly speci

113 nslational Research Investigating Underlying Disparities in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients' Hea

114 ut-of-pocket costs explain the racial/ethnic disparities in adherence.

115 ntribution of each cause of death to overall disparities in all-cause mortality.

116 We observe significant socioeconomic disparities in arsenic testing and treatment when privat

117 ir development of a nature connection, given disparities in biodiversity values of private gardens in

118 uch as neighborhood air pollution, to reduce disparities in birth outcomes.

119 Though disparities in birth weight by race/ethnicity have been

120 or characteristics, and treatment receipt to disparities in black vs white patients with CRC 18-64 ye

121 ition of graft loss reduced the magnitude of disparities in blacks by 22%.

122 expression of DXME may associate with health disparities in breast cancer outcomes observed among the

123 c survival disparities accounting for 24% of disparities in breast cancer, 24% in prostate cancer, an

124 ighborhood factors to racial/ethnic survival disparities in California.

125 e results enrich our understanding of racial disparities in cancer and carcinogenic process.

126 The causes underlying racial disparities in cancer are multifactorial.

127 ening programs and clinical trials to reduce disparities in cancer burden.

128 understanding of the complex role of race in disparities in cancer frequency and outcome.

129 ibution of sickle cell trait (SCT) to racial disparities in cardiopulmonary fitness is not known, des

130 Explanations for these persistent disparities in cardiovascular disease are multifactorial

131 Racial disparities in cardiovascular disease mortality in the U

132 ic rather than clinical, raising concern for disparities in care access.

133 Our objective was to assess gender disparities in child development that might arise from d

134 genetic disorder Barth syndrome, which shows disparities in clinical presentation.

135 Gender disparities in colloquium talks can arise through a vari

136 ted to define strategies for reducing racial disparities in community-associated MRSA rates.

137 There are significant disparities in control of CVD risk factors by sex, socio

138 isk and may be a major contributor to racial disparities in dementia.

139 k factors that may be associated with racial disparities in diabetes incidence but have not simultane

140 There were significant disparities in discharge practices between different sex

141 The observed socioeconomic disparities in disease incidence and age at onset within

142 Purpose To assess disparities in end-of-life care among patients with ovar

143 Prior research has reported disparities in environmental exposures in the United Sta

144 Although urban-rural disparities in evidence-based treatment for myocardial i

145 estimate changes over time (2000 to 2010) in disparities in exposure to outdoor concentrations of a t

146 However, disparities in fistula placement raise the possibility t

147 Cognizance of these disparities in gastrointestinal cancer risk, as well as

148 tient communication has an important role in disparities in health care, especially for elective surg

149 These results suggest that racial disparities in health may persist in part because the he

150 Understanding the effects of socioeconomic disparities in health outcomes is important to implement

151 n the USA has been accompanied by increasing disparities in health outcomes.

152 In response to urban-rural disparities in healthcare resources, China recently laun

153 cellular assays, which can ultimately impact disparities in healthcare that exist in limited-resource

154 These age-related disparities in HIV continuum of care are owing in part t

155 ention research advances and decrease racial disparities in HIV rates.

156 Disparities in hospitalization rates indicate a need for

157 A key to reduce and eradicate racial disparities in hypertension outcomes is to understand th

158 ion is associated with reduced racial/ethnic disparities in immediate PBR (IPBR).

159 Race and sex disparities in in-hospital treatment and outcomes of pat

160 s, and regions of the country congruent with disparities in income and employment; gender inequities;

161 in 2014, with significant racial and ethnic disparities in infection rates.

162 ndating physician-patient communication with disparities in IPBR.

163 facilitate a better understanding of racial disparities in kidney transplantation.

164 ng graft survival could substantially reduce disparities in mortality risk of non-Hispanic black chil

165 County to describe spatial trends, quantify disparities in mortality, and assess the contribution of

166 In 2000 and 2010, disparities in NO2 concentrations were larger by race-et

167 herapy clinics were identified, illustrating disparities in nurses' roles.

168 o an emerging literature documenting similar disparities in other high-income countries.

169 are could substantially reduce ethnic/racial disparities in overall survival among nonelderly women d

170 t, there are few studies that address health disparities in PAH.

171 ctors as a major contributor to explain race disparities in palliative care use after stroke.

172 uding pronounced educational inheritance and disparities in participation and degree attainment by ra

173 Racial and ethnic disparities in patients with solid malignancies have bee

174 less population as well as increasing racial disparities in percentages kinless.

175 To compare disparities in postoperative outcomes for African Americ

176 To apply decomposition methods to understand disparities in preterm birth (PTB) prevalence between bi

177 Geographic disparities in prevalent hypertension, diabetes mellitus

178 y race/ethnicity to inform efforts to reduce disparities in sepsis deaths.

179 ther patient and hospital characteristics on disparities in sepsis mortality is not yet well-known.

180 clarify the genetic architecture and ethnic disparities in SLE.

181 Eliminating disparities in stroke survival may require addressing pa

182 cans and contributes directly to the notable disparities in stroke, heart failure, and peripheral art

183 revious studies reported that black vs white disparities in survival among elderly patients with colo

184 Whether there are racial disparities in survival of children with ESRD is not cle

185 The impact of health disparities in the diagnosis, treatment, and clinical ou

186 Racial and ethnic disparities in the incidence of esophageal cancer have n

187 s study demonstrates decreased racial/ethnic disparities in the incidence of esophageal SCC over time

188 Racial disparities in the occurrence of DM, CKD, and HTN emphas

189 studies have assessed racial/ethnic and sex disparities in the prevalence of elevated blood pressure

190 racial assortativity to generate or sustain disparities in the prevalence of HIV infection, alone or

191 Racial disparities in the prevalence of ID among both nonpregna

192 At age 8 years, disparities in the prevalence of ideal BP were observed,

193 understanding of prostate and breast cancer disparities in the United States and discuss how the ana

194 ductions in CVD mortality and socio-economic disparities in the US population potentially achievable

195 Despite its demonstrated benefits, wide disparities in the use of PBR remain.

196 infected or Env-transfected cells, we noted disparities in their functional activities.

197 there have been few studies that relate the disparities in these aspects to genetic aberrations.

198 e strongly associated with the observed race disparities in TNBC.

199 in the United States and substantial racial disparities in transplantation.

200 us (HPV) to investigate the effect of ethnic disparities in vaccine and cervical screening uptake on

201 thereby contribute to a reduction in health disparities in women with germline BRCA mutations.

202 ific SSBs may be at play, which explains the disparity in binding affinities observed for these syste

203 This disparity in complexity between ecosystem models and dat

204 These data show an unexpected morphological disparity in dancing damselfly leg structure, and shed n

205 This study demonstrates a significant disparity in delisting practices by sex, highlighting th

206 in young adulthood with the observed racial disparity in diabetes incidence between middle-aged blac

207 There was no longer disparity in diabetes risk between black and white middl

208 Disparity in GlcNAc to ribitol connectivity, as well as

209 The racial disparity in invasive community-associated MRSA rates wa

210 er for women and contributes uniquely to sex disparity in LDKT.

211 The presence of sex disparity in living donor kidney transplantation (LDKT)

212 ixing alone could not sustain a pre-existing disparity in prevalence of HIV between black and white M

213 Elevated atmospheric CO2 may widen the disparity in protein intake within countries, with plant

214 ith either low transplant referral or racial disparity in referral.

215 This is reflective of the disparity in signaling pathways that regulate the expres

216 isting literature the results explain gender disparity in the development and types of degenerative d

217 England will initially widen a pre-existing disparity in the incidence of HPV-related cancer by ethn

218 Gender disparity in the professional workforce composition is e

219 nt within 1 year as the primary outcome, and disparity in the referral of black and white patients as

220 ase, which could be the rationale behind the disparity in their IC50.

221 remains a key challenge, largely due to the disparity in timescales of polymer assembly and high-thr

222 tions remain concerning the growth of wealth disparities, including their connection to the developme

223 al SCC over time in the United States, while disparities increased in adenocarcinoma incidence as mea

224 alitative response immaturities for relative disparity information.

225 s to the challenge of placing current wealth disparities into a long-term perspective.

226 impact of different dietary policies on CVD disparities is not well established.

227 X-Ray diffraction, we report here that this disparity is instead due to differences in the structure

228 n than women, but the reason for this gender disparity is not well understood.

229 en, but the mechanistic basis of this gender disparity is obscure.

230 ability to sense depth from horizontal image disparity, is among the finest spatial discriminations m

231 have lower CH than Indian persons, and this disparity may reflect biomechanical differences of the c

232 The 2 absolute disparity measures-range difference and between-group va

233 ughly characterized with quantitative health-disparity measures.

234 months of age, it is not known how relative disparity mechanisms develop.

235 vated rates is not associated with increased disparity, morphologic novelty, or the radiation of a si

236 ehouse and Emory Team up to Eliminate Health Disparities; n=712) and the Predictive Health study (n=7

237 rences need validation, and their impacts on disparities need more detailed investigation.

238 potential effects on total CVD mortality and disparities of specific dietary policies to increase fru

239 lecular basis underlying the striking racial disparities of this disease, and represents a general co

240 anding hypotheses according to which the sex disparity of ASD incidence is (A) due to WM connectivity

241 zebrafish could be used to study the gender disparity of HCC, we compared the difference of liver tu

242 as a useful animal model for study of gender disparity of HCC.

243 Given the disparity of localization between Rab11A and vRNA segmen

244 n both powder and thin-film forms due to the disparity of reported synthesis techniques, their highly

245 Both the evolutionary rate and disparity of skull modules are associated with their dev

246 , substantially increasing the morphological disparity of this prominent group.

247 he mechanisms responsible for the functional disparity on B cells between a wild-type p17 (refp17) an

248 Geographic disparities persist in access to liver transplantation.

249 y, and significant sex, racial, and regional disparities persist.

250 se structural similarity and pharmacological disparity provided the perfect templates for SAR investi

251 vioral scientists to eliminate breast cancer disparities related to racial/ethnic identity and advanc

252 ) to ophthalmologists, differ by sex and how disparity relates to differences in clinical activity.

253 inations depend critically on comparisons of disparity relationships in the image that are supported

254 screening, and other socioeconomic factors, disparities remain after adjustment for these factors.

255 s in maternal survival in China, substantial disparities remain, especially for the poor, less educat

256 analysis of tumor biology can advance health disparity research.

257 Relative disparity responses are adult-like no later than 4-7 yea

258 However racial and ethnic disparities seems to be a risk factor for their developm

259 erform a fine disparity discrimination task, disparity-selective neurons in V2 were highly selective

260 r the initial maturation of binocularity, as disparity selectivity before the MD was indistinguishabl

261 Disparity selectivity has already reached a matured leve

262 MD also disrupts the emergence of binocular disparity selectivity, a cue resulting from integrating

263 In concert with the decline in disparity selectivity, we observed a shift toward lower

264 deprivation did not impair the maturation of disparity selectivity.

265 ship between the two eye inputs required for disparity selectivity.

266 during MD that disrupt the representation of disparity selectivity.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT We demonstr

267 ifically studied the development of relative disparity sensitivity, a hallmark feature of adult stere

268 rd binocularity, as assayed by OD, decreased disparity sensitivity.

269 ng a link between altered inputs and loss of disparity sensitivity.

270 Although human infants begin to exhibit disparity-specific responses between 3 and 5 months of a

271 This huge structural disparity stems from combined difficulties of crystalliz

272 isproportionately affects MSM in Malawi with disparities sustained across the HIV care continuum.

273 Given the extent and magnitude of the disparity, the Women in Transplantation Committee, a sub

274 xity of the social forces that promote these disparities, their elimination will likely require quant

275 hts the reviews in the Race in Cancer Health Disparities Theme Issue that improve our understanding o

276 ly 10 higher than adults, but their vertical disparity thresholds differed by a factor of only approx

277 Horizontal relative disparity thresholds for 4- to 7-year-old children were

278 Their horizontal disparity thresholds were a factor of approximately 10 h

279 etween the images in our two eyes, binocular disparities, to generate depth perception?

280 ify other sources of, and pathways for, this disparity, to integrate concomitant epidemics into model

281 The loss of disparity tuning is primarily observed in neurons domina

282 Decreased disparity tuning was most pronounced in binocular and ip

283 Biologists have long been fascinated by this disparity, using it to investigate potential drivers of

284 t to determine whether the ability to modify disparity vergence or phoria was correlated to PALs adap

285 merly Institute of Medicine) definition of a disparity was applied, and a difference-in-differences m

286 and rural status, 91% of the original racial disparity was explained; no significant association of b

287 ble risk factors during young adulthood, the disparity was no longer statistically significant.

288 Despite these striking neuroanatomical disparities, we observed reliable space-time interaction

289 Given the potential adverse impact of health disparities, we recommend that research efforts be under

290 Age and racial/ethnic group disparities were addressed through targeted training for

291 Overall reductions in racial/ethnic survival disparities were driven largely by reductions for black

292 Disparities were evident in California, especially among

293 ighly suprathreshold horizontal and vertical disparities were presented in alternate regions of the d

294 Awareness of health disparities will likely improve advocacy efforts, public

295 extent; however, we project that geographic disparity will marginally increase over time.

296 from the larger white sub-population and the disparity will narrow.

297 srael are magnified in the context of health disparities with the neighbouring Palestinian population

298 pecific gene expression changes highlighting disparity with existing literature and published pathway

299 The decoupling of morphologic disparity with rates of change suggests phenotypic rates

300 There was a racial disparity with respect to disease type, with 38% of HRVO