ライフサイエンスコーパス: dispersal

1 and delayed stages up to two years (temporal dispersal).

2 exploited by bed bugs to facilitate passive dispersal.

3 ranscription factor in the regulation of MCL dispersal.

4 emography at distant sites connected through dispersal.

5 ovy diet and trophic levels, and passive egg dispersal.

6 om stronger priority effects under increased dispersal.

7 ased on species' range shifts with unlimited dispersal.

8 become infected and further enhance pathogen dispersal.

9 iversification, clade origination, and clade dispersal.

10 pattern of female philopatry and male-biased dispersal.

11 poT] and/or DksA - were defective in biofilm dispersal.

12 r nest failure explained subsequent breeding dispersal.

13 sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) assist seagrass dispersal.

14 escence as well as biofilm establishment and dispersal.

15 uals typically have low mobility and limited dispersal.

16 unprotected habitats through stepping stone dispersal.

17 conditions initially favoring growth but not dispersal.

18 in the prey community because of its limited dispersal.

19 reat chronic infection by exploiting biofilm dispersal.

20 the plant, and, hence, to increased pathogen dispersal.

21 t both vicariance (the Atlantic opening) and dispersal.

22 a trade-off between offspring production and dispersal.

23 edictions were achieved assuming low spatial dispersal (5 km) and delayed stages up to two years (tem

24 Further, by making dispersal a function of forest area and human population

25 We find that higher dispersal ability and lower intrinsic growth rates evolv

26 mine visitation, seed production, and pollen-dispersal ability for the entire pollinator community of

27 btained with computer simulations on whether dispersal ability influences the rate of change of SADs

28 Genetic variation in dispersal ability may result in the spatial sorting of a

29 vailability and potentially also the greater dispersal ability of birds.

30 In agreement with computer simulations, low dispersal ability species generate a hump for intermedia

31 asses earlier than the distributions of high dispersal ability species.

32 ts should be greater in species with greater dispersal ability, reproductive potential, and ecologica

33 city, competitive ability for light and seed dispersal ability, whereas shifts at the leading edge we

34 the random accumulation of species with low dispersal ability, with few opportunities for in situ cl

35 ges of invasion but no consistent effects on dispersal ability.

36 nities of all four lineages are assembled by dispersal across Amazonia.

37 the extinctions within 4,000 years of human dispersal across Australia.

38 es and consequences of habitat selection and dispersal across space and time.

39 earshore environments and leading to ease of dispersal across the Tethys.

40 roadly relevant for understanding ecological dispersal across the tree of life.

41 tlecone pine, probably because of its strong dispersal advantage and broader tolerances for establish

42 uences for eruption column stability, tephra dispersal, aggregation, volcanic lightening generation,

43 o be mainly due to a demic process driven by dispersal along coastal routes.

44 Ecological theory posits that dispersal among habitat patches links local communities

45 but the contributing role of native species dispersal among local communities in mediating these rel

46 We manipulated dispersal among wild-type and immune-deficient myd88 kno

47 strain diversification occurred during host dispersal and associated exchanges, with purifying selec

48 monoclonal antibody GC-4 suppresses lateral dispersal and cell penetration of collagen gels.

49 ell mixing that investigates how short-range dispersal and cell turnover will account for mutational

50 atches exist in complex landscapes linked by dispersal and colonization, forming metapopulations and

51 As these currents often influence dispersal and connectivity among populations of many mar

52 Thus, the collective action of antigen dispersal and DC positioning regulates the extent and qu

53 iche modelling with simulations of potential dispersal and delayed development stages to infer the ma

54 concepts and have led to differing views of dispersal and endemism in these fungi.

55 broadly, it shows how species differences in dispersal and establishment may result in future communi

56 It is suggested that dispersal and persistence driven by patterns of oceanic

57 of frugivore loss on plants, we compare seed dispersal and recruitment of two fleshy-fruited tree spe

58 uccess of the non-native species at moderate dispersal and reduced success at low dispersal relative

59 local plant kinship negatively impact pollen dispersal and seed production.

60 Simulations revealed that highly localized dispersal and small total population size, but not spati

61 by phenotypic heterogeneity associated with dispersal and stress resistance, and their coupling, acr

62 Germination terminates seed dispersal and thus influences the location and timing of

63 aluable time markers due to their widespread dispersal and unique geochemical fingerprints.

64 onsistent presence of similar taxa suggested dispersal and/or common selective pressures among zones.

65 the importance of environmental sorting and dispersal, and (ii) the negative effects of dispersal li

66 ea are sub-parts-per-million within a day of dispersal, and at such concentrations the rate of biodeg

67 a high-emissions future, disturbances, seed dispersal, and competition using the landscape model par

68 ork over which trade occurs will then effect dispersal, and is important to consider when attempting

69 y or behaviour (skewed sex ratio, sex-biased dispersal, and sex-specific mating behaviours) amplify t

70 as result of recent colonization and ongoing dispersal, and was potentially stronger for the Neotropi

71 an, most estimates suggesting short-distance dispersal are based on direct ecological observations of

72 ation structure, distribution, abundance and dispersal arguably underpin the entire field of animal e

73 hods have been used to characterize pathogen dispersal at global and regional scales but have yielded

74 diversity, we used a seed vacuum to increase dispersal at spatial scales varying from 1 m to 10 km wh

75 y, the specific role of mountain ranges as a dispersal barrier between South and Central American low

76 orchids with great potential for effortless dispersal because of the very light, anemochorous seeds.

77 ring a classic 'gravity' model, with intense dispersal between larger and closer populations.

78 otic and abiotic conditions, and by limiting dispersal between some areas while promoting interchange

79 atory population growth or density-dependent dispersal, both of which are common in nature.

80 ern at least two distinct temporal phases of dispersal, both of which most likely emanated from the N

81 a and normoxia coordinate not only MCL tumor dispersal but also drug resistance, including bortezomib

82 trations of NOM may limit the rapidity of Ag dispersal but may also concentrate the dose received by

83 infected farm is greater than one for vector dispersal, but below one for livestock movements.

84 its the pathogen since it enhances bacterial dispersal, but is detrimental to the host.

85 structuring, most likely due to limited seed dispersal, but the overall level of differentiation betw

86 en the Americas and West Africa, followed by dispersal by adult flight within Africa.

87 , we focus on understanding the role of seed dispersal by animals in the evolution of seed size in co

88 apid evolution of greatly increased rates of dispersal by developmental changes when populations expe

89 cted a velocity vector diagram of flour dust dispersal by each type of sifter, and measured the dista

90 y from multicellular growth toward increased dispersal by producing one thousand times more single-ce

91 olutionary and ecological measures of larval dispersal can closely agree by using both to estimate th

92 Short and long distance cell dispersal can have a marked effect on tumor structure, h

93 rred within or between genotypes, suggesting dispersal can independently alter the ecology of microbi

94 s a highly polyphagous species with a strong dispersal capacity and high reproductive output, potenti

95 if the space among MPAs is smaller than the dispersal capacity of the species under protection.

96 We found that maintaining dispersal connectivity incidentally through representati

97 n regions with strong asymmetric patterns of dispersal connectivity.

98 s eukaryotic genomes, and their activity and dispersal constitute an important force fostering evolut

99 ions, originate as antagonisms with parasite dispersal constrained by the host.

100 g to examine the relationships among antigen dispersal, DC positioning, and T cell activation after p

101 cological selection rather than geography or dispersal dictating the structure and evolution of diver

102 Where treeline is advancing, dispersal differences and early life stage environmental

103 y, we call for the integration of non-random dispersal, dispersal syndromes and more generally intras

104 lights the power of SNPs to derive effective dispersal distance and the ability of SNPs to make infer

105 viable seagrass seeds daily, with a maximum dispersal distance of approximately 650 km.

106 nd over an area much larger than the typical dispersal distance, the duration of protection is expect

107 spatial sorting promotes rapid evolution of dispersal distance, which increases the speed and variab

108 plant kinship on seed production and pollen-dispersal distance.

109 vasions exhibit greater mean and variance in dispersal distance.

110 tures, dispersal investment plant height and dispersal distance.

111 re fishers tend to overexploit species whose dispersal distances as larvae exceed the home ranges of

112 still the best proxy for estimating species dispersal distances due to it being such a readily avail

113 f low-elevation seeds compensated for longer dispersal distances to treeline, assuming colonization w

114 y using both to estimate the distribution of dispersal distances.

115 g DW), we calculated potential seagrass seed dispersal distances.

116 Substantial heterogeneity exists in the dispersal, distribution and transmission of parasitic sp

117 imentally tested for the influence of native dispersal-diversity relationships on the invasibility of

118 These dispersal-driven responses of invasion were unaffected b

119 l patterning linking demographic change with dispersal dynamics, as displayed in the amplitude of the

120 ially when more detailed data are lacking on dispersal dynamics, demographic processes underpinning p

121 e have shown that, rather than causing Golgi dispersal, EMT led to the formation of compact Golgi org

122 may supply 47% of the ecosystem in a single dispersal event, emerges from the interaction between oc

123 predicted to impact reproductive success and dispersal for an endangered, wetland-dependent bird, the

124 We also quantified demography and dispersal for each experimental treatment, since any eff

125 Here we quantify pollen dispersal for individual pollinator species across more

126 on a global scale but relevant to propagule dispersal for species inhabiting global shelf ecosystems

127 tion because it is very difficult to isolate dispersal from other processes, and thereby measure its

128 sortative mating but are then replenished by dispersal from south of the secondary contact region.

129 pic Cdk1 activation results in immediate Nuf dispersal from the centrosome.

130 trap Dpp, the other study proposed that Dpp dispersal from the stripe is required for patterning and

131 e capacities of trees for enhanced propagule dispersal, greater leaf area, and deep-rooting access to

132 ockout zebrafish and observed that interhost dispersal had a large effect on the diversity and compos

133 nd their seemingly competing perspectives on dispersal has been a major challenge.

134 erated and maintained by limits to bacterial dispersal imposed by physical distance between hosts.

135 Ectopic (p)ppGpp synthesis restored biofilm dispersal in a relA spoT mutant.

136 We satellite tracked postnatal dispersal in African penguins (Spheniscus demersus) from

137 ion likely play a more significant role than dispersal in generating and maintaining diversity.

138 hat have been developed to trace plant virus dispersal in landscapes.

139 ustrate how a general mechanism for lysosome dispersal in nonneuronal cells is adapted to drive polar

140 Ci/(+)-JQ1 treatment spurs synergistic Golgi dispersal in several cancer cell lines, pinpointing a po

141 stributional changes might not be rescued by dispersal in space or time (as shown for the recent past

142 Such an understanding of eDNA dispersal in streams will be essential for designing opt

143 The importance of dispersal in the biogeography of Inga and other tree gen

144 which emerged in the Paleocene, followed by dispersal in three general directions: (1) South Pacific

145 s via flower-visiting animals to examine how dispersal influenced microbial beta diversity among flow

146 responses may depend on how disturbance and dispersal interact to alter variation in community compo

147 eistocene, and identified two waves of bison dispersal into North America from Asia, the earliest of

148 We find that species with high dispersal investment disperse further than do species wi

149 ps between presence of dispersal structures, dispersal investment plant height and dispersal distance

150 eeds, plant height is very weakly related to dispersal investment.

151 nt disperse further than do species with low dispersal investment.

152 ion, we estimated that the maximum effective dispersal is 8.3 km.

153 Biofilm dispersal is a genetically programmed response enabling

154 Dispersal is considered a key driver of beta diversity,

155 Dispersal is highly stochastic, generating variability i

156 Just how important dispersal is in structuring plant communities is neverth

157 hat disturbance diversifies communities when dispersal is limited, but homogenises communities when c

158 Moreover, our analyses demonstrate that dispersal is not a species-invariant trait, but rather o

159 Dispersal is thought to be a key process underlying the

160 We showed that a common constant dispersal kernel model, simulated from the discovery dat

161 es suggests that ecological and evolutionary dispersal kernels can be equivalent, and that the appare

162 Papua New Guinea, we found that evolutionary dispersal kernels were 17 km (95% confidence interval: 1

163 tribution of altered biotic interactions and dispersal lags to plant community turnover along an elev

164 We review evidence for three types of lag: "dispersal lags" affecting plant species' spread along el

165 ons, we examined the impact of long-distance dispersal (LDD) events on introgression of local alleles

166 in remote locations are primarily shaped by dispersal limitation deserves reconsideration.

167 We found that dispersal limitation has a profound influence on diversi

168 at habitat filtering was more important than dispersal limitation in determining species composition.

169 dispersal, and (ii) the negative effects of dispersal limitation on local diversity, consistent with

170 be attributed to stochastic effects, such as dispersal limitation or demographic drift.

171 ce-decay patterns consistent with effects of dispersal limitation, largely driven by community change

172 s and old-growth specialists may be prone to dispersal limitation, while the dynamics of generalists

173 rce communities, which is thought to reflect dispersal limitation.

174 on counterparts due to restricted ranges and dispersal limitations.

175 nce, and that allopatric isolation following dispersal may be involved in the speciation process.

176 sity, thereby suggesting that native species dispersal may influence local biotic resistance to invas

177 stems possessing an intact or disrupted seed dispersal network.

178 between breeding and feeding grounds), natal dispersal, nomadic range shifts and responses to local e

179 de, while an exhaustive set of direct larval dispersal observations suggested kernel widths of 27 km

180 Most of this dispersal occurred on nonbiodegradable objects, resultin

181 mmune-deficient hosts, regardless of whether dispersal occurred within or between genotypes, suggesti

182 d to be effective at reducing spread, but if dispersal occurs frequently over longer distances (99% o

183 If vector dispersal occurs primarily at a local scale (99% of tran

184 s made about the distances over which vector dispersal occurs.

185 Here we compare the dispersal of a meta-foodweb on Erdos-Renyi networks, tha

186 ergence dating to show that intercontinental dispersal of Bolitogyrus ceased in the early Eocene, con

187 longest documented transoceanic survival and dispersal of coastal species by rafting.

188 ploid generations that facilitated efficient dispersal of desiccation tolerant spores, evolved in the

189 us-infected macrophages revealed significant dispersal of dsRNA early during infection, whereas in WT

190 ps in this process can be traced back to the dispersal of farming groups into the interior of the Bal

191 tilisation and wind- or water-driven passive dispersal of gametes, or sluggish or sedentary adult lif

192 nearly hundred chromosomes and a systematic dispersal of gene fragments across the multipartite geno

193 results are critical in explaining the rapid dispersal of GR common waterhemp in Midwestern United St

194 y biology; however, the role of gene flow in dispersal of herbicide-resistant alleles among weed popu

195 tated unexpected variations in isolation and dispersal of hominin populations in the past.

196 ial norms, stimulation of new interests, and dispersal of knowledge.

197 elated with bone marrow and gastrointestinal dispersal of MCL and blastoid subtypes of MCL.

198 tional "out of Africa" model, which posits a dispersal of modern Homo sapiens across Eurasia as a sin

199 easingly detailed description of the complex dispersal of modern humans out of Africa and their popul

200 for the arrival of humans in Australia, the dispersal of modern humans out of Africa, and the subseq

201 the timing and environmental context of the dispersal of modern humans out of Africa.

202 such as ocean and air currents influence the dispersal of nearly all marine and many terrestrial orga

203 We manipulated dispersal of nectar-inhabiting bacteria and yeasts via f

204 ckel-rich volcanic gas and subsequent global dispersal of nickel released from this gas as aerosol pa

205 spread form of commensalism that facilitates dispersal of one species through an association with a m

206 an culture during a key period in the global dispersal of our species.

207 nd control requires knowledge about airborne dispersal of pathogens, but the complex nature of long-d

208 ant diseases, act as a significant force for dispersal of pathogens, particularly where the extent of

209 feeding relationships at each patch with the dispersal of species between patches, such that the whol

210 ntage and optimally sized aggregates for the dispersal of spores.

211 Biotic dispersal of tropical seagrass seeds by dugongs and gree

212 ion of STX5, an altered cVAC morphology, and dispersal of viral proteins.

213 ting in the formation of heavy haze: (1) the dispersal of water vapour is constrained by the shallow

214 Our aim was to analyze the dispersal of wheat flour dust in air in order to prevent

215 ogical theory predicts that the movement, or dispersal, of individuals can have profound and predicta

216 To assess bee-mediated pollen dispersal on a smaller scale, we conducted paternity ana

217 s that stochastic effects of disturbance and dispersal on community assembly play an important, but u

218 Effects of species dispersal on native community and ecosystem response wer

219 l change preceding and concurrent with human dispersal on the continent ca. 47,000 years ago.

220 such as kin interactions, reciprocity, local dispersal or conditional strategies that require informa

221 A preference for Cenozoic dispersal origins has replaced the classical view of Mes

222 Ug99' (5,6) pose a threat from long-distance dispersal out of East Africa to the large wheat producin

223 and measured the distance of wheat allergen dispersal over 20 minutes using a petri dish and immunoc

224 icate that mountains do not constrain orchid dispersal over long timescales.

225 h surface processes, and human evolution and dispersal over the last 500 ka.

226 porate density dependence in demographic and dispersal parameters.

227 disrupt connectivity by shortening potential dispersal pathways through changes in larval physiology.

228 Understanding the dispersal pattern of the disease within affected groves

229 Such flexibility in dispersal patterns can allow individuals greater ability

230 present species composition, diversity, and dispersal patterns of endophytic fungi associated with n

231 approaches to capture the chemical space and dispersal patterns of metabolites from an in-house libra

232 e and quantitative means to explore variable dispersal patterns, and could be employed in other speci

233 erent types of mutualisms: pollination, seed dispersal, plant protection, rhizobial, and mycorrhizal

234 Our study demonstrates that dispersal plays a key role in maintaining local and regi

235 ens, but the complex nature of long-distance dispersal poses significant challenges for quantitative

236 , including behavioural characteristics like dispersal potential and breeding system.

237 ination of a wide distribution and a limited dispersal potential suggests a large-scale process has g

238 d here include growing evidence for multiple dispersals predating 60,000 years ago in regions such as

239 Ncad+ MCAs exhibit rapid lateral dispersal prior to penetration of three-dimensional coll

240 -dependent (GOLPH3-dependent) Golgi membrane dispersal process that drives the budding and transport

241 , on the one hand, the dynamics and tempo of dispersal processes and, on the other, demographic chang

242 s of intact, natural habitat that is open to dispersal processes via exchange with regional species p

243 Here we reconstruct the dispersal, proliferation and decline of Ebola virus thro

244 , revealing that spatial limits on bacterial dispersal promote beta-diversity between the gut microbi

245 e social systems, modes of reproduction, and dispersal, prompting the tantalizing question of whether

246 e often not a random draw from a population, dispersal propensity being conditional on individual phe

247 fragmentation separately, depending on their dispersal range and trophic position.

248 ent-day coastal retention, dominant flow and dispersal range for coastal regions at the global scale.

249 We assume that species dispersal range increases with trophic level, exploiting

250 m properties were evaluated as a function of dispersal rate and invader source region relative to a c

251 at the moderate dispersal rate than the low dispersal rate and yielded a dispersal rate-dependent di

252 species richness was greater at the moderate dispersal rate than the low dispersal rate and yielded a

253 te than the low dispersal rate and yielded a dispersal rate-dependent diversity-invasibility relation

254 low or moderate rates of dispersal to yield dispersal rate-driven differences in native species rich

255 Thus, native species dispersal rates have largely been an underappreciated lo

256 This study emphasizes that dispersal rates of native species in metacommunities can

257 ty ecology highlights the effects of species dispersal rates on local diversity, thereby suggesting t

258 olutionary rates, as well as smaller spatial dispersal rates when compared to emerging strains.

259 ommunity dynamics and are likely mediated by dispersal-related microbial traits.

260 oderate dispersal and reduced success at low dispersal relative to the control.

261 ntial role of water in hominin evolution and dispersal remains unresolved.

262 domestication and in agricultural origin and dispersal research and should be increasingly applied to

263 rs are dendritic networks, there is only one dispersal route from any given location to another.

264 Dispersal simulations, using pelagic larval duration and

265 The dauer is a dispersal stage with dauer-specific behaviors for findin

266 or 39 000 species alongside information on dispersal strategies and climatic suitability.

267 Condition-dependent dispersal strategies may permit species to cope with nov

268 allows specific processing, cooking or trash dispersal strategies such as boiling, roasting, or burni

269 species have a greater probability of having dispersal structures on their seeds compared with short

270 For species with dispersal structures on their seeds, plant height is ver

271 ss-species relationships between presence of dispersal structures, dispersal investment plant height

272 Relationships among seed size, dispersal syndrome, climate and cone morphology were ana

273 for the integration of non-random dispersal, dispersal syndromes and more generally intraspecific var

274 ces than do short species, within and across dispersal syndromes, yet the driver underpinning this re

275 contexts, for instance personality-dependent dispersal syndromes.

276 e expansion within a few generations because dispersal tendencies may evolve upwards at range edges.

277 complex previously found to promote lysosome dispersal through coupling to the small GTPase Arl8 and

278 d a migration constraint that limits species dispersal to <200 m yr(-1) to provide more realistic pro

279 tructions are congruent with C. typus' early dispersal to Africa, possibly mediated by the Miocene In

280 sults illustrate the importance of microbial dispersal to animal microbiomes and motivate its integra

281 ndian Ocean Equatorial Jet, followed by back dispersal to Australasia after the Jet's closure.

282 studies to incorporate temporal variation in dispersal to robustly anticipate likely change.

283 nd colony formation but also increased tumor dispersal to spleen and bone marrow.

284 sification shifts associated with Laccaria's dispersal to the northern hemisphere are attributed to a

285 s were connected by low or moderate rates of dispersal to yield dispersal rate-driven differences in

286 ars ago) towards South Asia, while the later dispersal took place more recently towards Mediterranean

287 at the stringent response stimulates biofilm dispersal under nutrient limitation by coordinately prom

288 Whether Golgi dispersal underlies the pro-metastatic vesicular traffic

289 ade-off that minimizes the total size of the dispersal unit.

290 Finally, the role of macro-organisms as dispersal vectors of microbes and their potential influe

291 Interhost dispersal was strong enough to overwhelm the effects of

292 -mediated gene flow, rather than large-scale dispersals, was important in the Pleistocene evolutionar

293 dscape patterns of infestation depend on MPB dispersal, which decreases with host density.

294 hages (hemocytes) during their developmental dispersal, which is critical for embryogenesis.

295 These early human dispersals, which left at least some genetic traces in m

296 n of BTV between farms is a result of vector dispersal, while for SBV this proportion is 98%.

297 he demographic processes of birth, death and dispersal, while ignoring the evolutionary implications

298 ile eels use the Earth's magnetism for their dispersal, with possible implications for their evolutio

299 e and evolution and to characterize pathogen dispersal within and between host populations.

300 300 km per generation; (ii) leapfrog coastal dispersals yield the best results (quantitatively and qu