ライフサイエンスコーパス: distension

1 was stimulated by slow balloon or rapid air distension.

2 pressure measured before and during gastric distension.

3 ed neuroimaging studies that employed rectal distension.

4 a pH >4) was also measured before and after distension.

5 uced visceral hypersensitivity to colorectal distension.

6 pertension in response to noxious colorectal distension.

7 , NTS) were also activated by proximal colon distension.

8 motility, and hypersensitivity to colorectal distension.

9 e risks and benefits of lung recruitment and distension.

10 astine on the symptom score evoked by rectal distension.

11 nically and statistically recognizable bowel distension.

12 pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular distension.

13 ion of gastric emptying induced by the colon distension.

14 administration, or CCK combined with gastric distension.

15 nges in gastric emptying associated to colon distension.

16 icantly mediate neuronal activation by CCK + distension.

17 in through a mechanism that involves gastric distension.

18 eal represent satiety or feelings of gastric distension.

19 ensory neurons detect gut hormones and organ distension.

20 ferent nerve activity in response to bladder distension.

21 ones, lipid mediators, nutrients and gastric distension.

22 red hemodynamic response to uterine cervical distension.

23 or transverse stretching of the airways, or distension.

24 in compliance was observed during isovolumic distension.

25 alter blood flow and pressure-induced vessel distension.

26 h as heart rate, blood pressure and visceral distension.

27 ion) and during episodes of severe abdominal distension.

28 was measured based on response to colorectal distension.

29 e except perhaps during abnormal ventricular distension.

30 ) and discrete episodes of visible abdominal distension.

31 s strongly associated with the degree of MPA distension.

32 men, with a few months of abdominal pain and distension.

33 attenuates the hypophagic effects of gastric distension.

34 Visceral pain was evaluated with colorectal distension.

35 ere found for abdominal spasms and abdominal distension.

36 ring spontaneously or following intraluminal distension.

37 ed because of poor preparation or inadequate distension.

38 d surfactant administration reduces airspace distension.

39 women were more likely to have asymmetrical distension.

40 les such as posture, volume, and velocity of distension.

41 massive cytoplasmic vacuolization due to ER distension.

42 ables on UES pressure response to esophageal distension.

43 dled mycobiome) restored hypersensitivity to distension.

44 gic IOP had no significant difference in SCS distension.

45 enuated, the multifibre responses to bladder distensions.

46 (45 mmHg) and low (15 mmHg) intensity rectal distensions.

47 to urethral infusion, 81% responded to colon distension, 100% responded to penile stimulation (and DN

48 in ATP concentrations in response to bladder distension (15 and 30 cmH2 O pressure).

49 The visceromotor response to colon distension (15-60 mm Hg) was determined before and after

50 Phasic colon distension (15-60 mmHg) produced graded behavioral respo

51 Gastric distension (30 ml) evoked LOS relaxation (70 +/- 8 % dec

52 decerebrate, unanaesthetized ferrets.Gastric distension (30 ml) evoked LOS relaxation (70 +/- 8% decr

53 hicle-treated rats following gastric balloon distension (5 ml), CCK (1 microg/kg) administration, or

54 = 0.047) and time to resolution of abdominal distension (52.8 vs 77.7 hours; P = 0.013).

55 pressing GLUR2/3 was similar for the gastric distension (59.8-65.6%) and duodenal linoleic acid (60.6

56 (NSI), where intermediate values of nuclear distension (6 < NSI < 8) promoted maximum synthesis.

57 e of neurons in the NTS activated by gastric distension (63.9+/-2.9%), linoleic acid (62.8+/-1.4%), a

58 inhibitory responses to intraluminal balloon distension; (7) an absence of reflex activity in respons

59 st commonly reported abdominal symptoms were distension (77%), cramping (73%) and nausea (67%).

60 addition, the cardiovascular variable, pulse distension (a surrogate for stroke volume) was improved

61 tion technique (OP) using pressure-regulated distension, a non-toxic vein marker, and graft storage i

62 In contrast, colorectal distension, a stimulus that delays micturition, inhibite

63 We found that slow balloon distension activated the esophago-UES contractile reflex

64 Slow balloon distension activated the NTSce, NTSdl, NTSvl, DMNc, DMNr

65 ss abundant, with only a small percentage of distension-activated (4.4+/-0.4%) and linoleic acid-acti

66 the appearance of lipid-filled hair follicle distensions adjacent to enlarged sebaceous glands.

67 in IBS, including postprandial bloating and distension, altered motility, visceral hypersensitivity,

68 is a common condition characterised by pain, distension and altered bowel habit.

69 JCMS virulence correlates with intestinal distension and bacterial accumulation and requires the b

70 l for investigation of progressive abdominal distension and biliary vomiting.

71 s by their saturable response to oesophageal distension and by the lack of TRPV1.

72 The combination of gastric distension and cholecystokinin (CCK) enhances both suppr

73 tween 15 and 20 weeks of age with intestinal distension and enterocolitis.

74 ances intracellular calcium signalling, lung distension and fluid secretion.

75 y gene c-fos expression following colorectal distension and found increased (P < 0.01) c-Fos(+) cell

76 al venous outflow is associated with retinal distension and HAH.

77 Sensory thresholds to rectal balloon distension and heating the rectal mucosa were measured b

78 ulation of the airway epithelium by rhythmic distension and increased FIO(2) may activate NOS II rele

79 plified visceromotor responses to colorectal distension and induced hyperexcitability of colonic noci

80 elease of ATP from urothelium in response to distension and its action on P2X receptors resulting in

81 otransmitters from urothelium in response to distension and its action on receptors on sensory neuron

82 the evoked visceromotor response to bladder distension and led to small but significant changes in b

83 stomach to the brain were thought to detect distension and play little role in nutritional signaling

84 d with complaints of chronic pain, abdominal distension and presence of facial hair.

85 ing gastric stability would increase gastric distension and reduce appetite compared with a control d

86 as rapidly induced in response to epithelial distension and stretch, kidney cyst formation, acute kid

87 ls appear to respond to the level of venular distension and to recruitment of the vascular bed within

88 in cerebral responses to standardized rectal distensions and their expectation, consistent with diffe

89 ) during basal conditions (without abdominal distension) and during episodes of severe abdominal dist

90 ass, 20% to injury, 20% to abdominal pain or distension, and 10% to a non-injury wound.

91 d by the visceromotor response to colorectal distension, and colon afferent fiber mechanosensitivity

92 and included respiratory distress, abdominal distension, and neurological alterations.

93 rfactant depletion may contribute to greater distension-and thereby injury-of aerated lung regions; r

94 Mechanical distension as a brief stimulus was used mainly, but chem

95 id, is not normally stimulated by intestinal distension as the meal passes through the gastrointestin

96 was found to be linear during both types of distension, before as well as after atropine.

97 05) increased bladder capacity during saline distension but not during AA irritation.

98 was different during isovolumic and isobaric distensions but the passive components were similar.

99 oesophageal wall compliance during isobaric distension, but no change in compliance was observed dur

100 In conclusion, maintained distension by a fixed artificial pellet generates propul

101 Maintained colonic distension by an intraluminal balloon or an artificial f

102 The UES response to esophageal distension can be predicted using a model that incorpora

103 This distension can be reduced with EMG-guided, respiratory-t

104 We hypothesize that gastric distension causes progressive effacement of the abdomina

105 Gastric distension causes progressive shortening of the abdomina

106 we examine the effects of 3 weeks of cyclic distension (CD) on fibrin-based tubular tissue construct

107 Proximal colon distension, compared with sham distension, induced a rob

108 erior cingulate cortex during noxious rectal distensions, compared to controls and normosensitive pat

109 In contrast, peristaltic waves elicited by distension could be graded in amplitude according to sti

110 reflexia using a model of noxious colorectal distension (CRD) after complete spinal transection at th

111 Colorectal distension (CRD) is a widely used and reliable method fo

112 euronal activities in response to colorectal distension (CRD) were recorded in control, sham-treated

113 e field of neurones responsive to colorectal distension (CRD), and the potential role of ionotropic g

114 With neuroanatomical tracing and colorectal distension (CRD), we sought to identify colonic afferent

115 ses of neurons in the thalamus to colorectal distension (CRD), whereas lesion in the dorsal column (D

116 reported to play a role in tonic colorectal distension (CRD)-induced activation of locus coeruleus (

117 al (LS) spinal segments to graded colorectal distension (CRD).

118 eromotor response (VMR) to graded colorectal distension (CRD; 10-80 mmHg for 30 s with 180 s intersti

119 conditions was much less than that for bowel distension data.

120 Graded duodenal distension (DD, 0.2-0.6 ml, 20 s) was produced by water

121 Graded duodenal distensions (DD, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 ml, 20 s) were produced b

122 hyperdynamic phase; however, progressive RV distension developed during this time.

123 nephric kidney at 27 h postfertilization and distension/dilation of pronephros at 5 d postfertilizati

124 ammatory cytokine production, excessive lung distension directly affects blood-gas barrier and lung v

125 features were erythrodermic rash, abdominal distension, edema, and hepatitis.

126 c reflexes in SCI mice (e.g., via colorectal distension) elicits AD and exacerbates immune suppressio

127 When combined, CCK and gastric distension enhanced Fos-LI in the DVC greater than each

128 vioral data, these results show that gastric distension enhances CCK-induced neuronal activation in t

129 bleeding disorders presented with abdominal distension, epistaxis, and anemia (hemoglobin 8.2 g/dL).

130 Colonic distension evoked a slow EPSP in IMG neurones that was r

131 ) elicited similar inhibitory effects on the distension evoked BAN firing.

132 Colonic distension evoked release of PACAP peptides in the IMG a

133 gastro-oesophageal reflux, that is, gastric distension-evoked lower oesophageal sphincter (LOS) rela

134 gastro-oesophageal reflux, that is, gastric distension-evoked lower oesophageal sphincter (LOS) rela

135 ncreased visceromoter response to colorectal distension; expression of NGF increased in colonic muscu

136 bout late symptoms as it does not cause bone distension for a long time.

137 n on heart rate, blood pressure and visceral distension from the periphery to the central nervous sys

138 Stepwise bag distensions from 2 to 40 mL were conducted and the assoc

139 Graded gastric distensions (GD, 20, 40, 60 mm Hg, 20 s) were induced by

140 At colorectal distensions > or = 20 mmHg, an increase in the VMR was o

141 nts with functional gut disorders, abdominal distension has been associated with descent of the diaph

142 Furthermore, the method of oesophageal distension has significant influence on the active but n

143 This distension, however, does not always exacerbate the surg

144 rons that did not respond to urinary bladder distension (i.e. out of the 46 remaining neurons, none r

145 ts included abdominal pain in 74%, abdominal distension in 26%, and nausea/vomiting in 11%.

146 osensitivity (elevated thresholds to balloon distension in comparison with age- and sex-matched contr

147 nervous activity generated by localized wall distension in isolated segments of guinea-pig distal col

148 include failure to thrive, malnutrition, and distension in juveniles.

149 uces visceral hypersensitivity to colorectal distension in response to HeCS by increasing the express

150 eased significantly Fos expression 1 h after distension in selective brain areas, most prominently, t

151 aicin, an effect that is reversed by balloon distension in the duodenum in fasted rats, while balloon

152 se, ondansetron attenuated Fos-LI by gastric distension in the DVC, specifically within the nucleus o

153 ugment the current "balloon" model of venous distension in the interpretation of fMRI images.

154 ly reduced threshold for response to bladder distension in the presence of alpha,beta-meATP.

155 We investigated mechanisms of abdominal distension in these patients.

156 Bladder distension in vivo enhanced nuclear localization of c-ju

157 nt response to nonpainful and painful rectal distensions in 15 female IBS patients and 12 healthy wom

158 DVC enhanced Fos-LI induced by CCK + gastric distension, in particular at the NTS and AP nuclei.

159 ding from colon sensory neurons during colon distension, in the presence and absence of pharmacologic

160 ceral hyperalgesia in response to colorectal distension, increased stool output and reciprocal change

161 e increased perceptual sensitivity to rectal distension, indicating differences in processing and/or

162 roximal colon distension, compared with sham distension, induced a robust increase in Fos-like immuno

163 patients demonstrated reduced modulation of distension-induced activation in the insula.

164 Finally, the distension-induced expression of TNC and CTGF in the det

165 The most pronounced attenuation of distension-induced Fos-LI by ondansetron occurred in the

166 03--3 nmol), significantly inhibited gastric distension-induced pyloric relaxation in a dose-dependen

167 cromol) also significantly inhibited gastric distension-induced pyloric relaxation without affecting

168 ibitory effects of hyperglycaemia on gastric distension-induced pyloric relaxation.

169 to 12.8 mM, significantly inhibited gastric distension-induced pyloric relaxation.

170 onditions, such as tissue damage or visceral distension, induces channel opening, membrane depolariza

171 nificantly attenuated the nerve responses to distension, intraluminal acid and bradykinin, as well as

172 nts with functional gut disorders, abdominal distension is a behavioral response that involves activi

173 Hollow organ distension is a mechanical stimulus that replicates in h

174 The UES response to esophageal distension is affected by combined effects of posture (s

175 However, leukocyte recruitment after airway distension is localized to the airways because increased

176 and secretion, which recur rhythmically when distension is maintained above threshold or during mucos

177 Compared with sham distension, isovolumetric phasic distension of the proxi

178 pathway may be activated with larger rectal distensions, leading to a more prolonged period of anal

179 Here we show that bladder wall distension leads to PDGFR activation and identify thromb

180 Whether airway distension likewise activates the vascular endothelium w

181 Fiber data were analyzed at five different distension loading points (circumferential stretch ratio

182 At higher distension loading, the orientation angle and waviness o

183 posterior attachments, with a need for great distension mediolaterally across the intermediate zone.

184 m above the lower border of the LES and with distension moved a median of 1 cm cephalad within the LE

185 medullary vagal nuclei of the stimuli: slow distension (N=10), rapid distension (N=9), and in contro

186 f the stimuli: slow distension (N=10), rapid distension (N=9), and in control animals (N=10) were ide

187 During expectation of rectal distension, normosensitive patients with IBS had more ac

188 y tract, retention of urine in renal pelvis, distension of bladder, and the development of end-stage

189 loss of DNA-nuclear lamina interactions, the distension of centromeres, and changes in chromatin comp

190 istribution of body fluids and the degree of distension of cranial blood vessels, and these changes i

191 as greater distortion of fiber membranes and distension of interfiber space at the apex of fiber cell

192 DNA damage leading to cell cycle arrest and distension of intoxicated cells.

193 (3-oxo-dodecanoyl)homoserine lactone induced distension of mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum

194 eflexia, which is often triggered by painful distension of pelvic viscera (bladder or bowel) and cons

195 Senescence-associated distension of satellites (SADS) occurs earlier and more

196 he afferent nerve firing induced by isotonic distension of the bladder (10-40 cmH(2)O) was increased

197 sed by 33-55% BAN firing induced by isotonic distension of the bladder at 10-40 cmH(2)O pressures.

198 Distension of the bladder induced phasic bladder contrac

199 Distension of the bladder induced rhythmic bladder contr

200 Distension of the bladder may cause fusiform vesicles to

201 In wild-type preparations, ramp distension of the bladder to a maximal pressure of 40 mm

202 Responses to distension of the bladder were found for 51% (n = 48) of

203 osis of specialized fusiform vesicles during distension of the bladder.

204 d: 17 +/- 7 versus 26 +/- 12 mm Hg; P<0.01), distension of the carotid artery, and carotid arterial w

205 Fluid distension of the colon elicited rapid firing (>20 Hz) i

206 homeostasis can result in either collapse or distension of the endolymphatic compartment in the cochl

207 ed insulin secretion accompanied by abnormal distension of the ER lumen, defective trafficking of pro

208 In WT preparations, ramp distension of the gut (up to 60 mmHg) produced biphasic

209 Ramp distension of the jejunum up to 60 mmHg induced biphasic

210 Distension of the main pulmonary artery and its bifurcat

211 We speculate that distension of the MPA may play a major role in limiting

212 in mitochondrial morphology, which included distension of the outer unit membrane and bloating of th

213 nuclei activated during isovolumetric phasic distension of the proximal colon (10 ml, 30 s on/off for

214 d with sham distension, isovolumetric phasic distension of the proximal colon (10 ml, 30 s on/off for

215 n nuclei activated during noxious mechanical distension of the proximal colon in conscious rats, usin

216 Distension of the proximal colon significantly inhibited

217 rred following WLST, and was associated with distension of the right ventricle (RV) and reduced cardi

218 ne surge occur following WLST that result in distension of the RV.

219 Mean (SD) distension of the SCS with PBS increased from 1.57 (0.48

220 nd (50 MHz) was used to image the effect and distension of the SCS.

221 ted nutrients (GPR65 neurons) and mechanical distension of the stomach and intestine (GLP1R neurons).

222 If so, this could occur either by distension of the vesicle membrane or by incorporation a

223 administration of adenosine, suggesting that distension of vascular smooth muscles does not explain b

224 ckings appear to function more by preventing distension of veins.

225 properties, by combining mechanical testing (distension) of excised porcine coronary arteries with si

226 d selectin inhibitors blocked the effects of distension on leukocyte recruitment, suggesting their in

227 ess in normal subjects the effect of gastric distension on the LES length and pressure and its exposu

228 (e.g., ATP and UTP), released during bladder distension or from damaged cells after tissue insult, ar

229 e was observed in patients with poor colonic distension or opacification.

230 en of the rat urinary bladder in response to distension or stimulation with bacterial endotoxins.

231 bably by conveying feedback about intestinal distension or transit to the brain, (2) are not essentia

232 ndicate that pannexin channels contribute to distension- or LPS-evoked ATP release into the lumen of

233 the decrease in rectal heat (p=0.03) and the distension (p=0.02) sensory thresholds.

234 of ileus in the form of nausea, vomiting and distension, pain as assessed by analgesic consumption an

235 id accumulation, which can account for organ distension pathologies in the kidney and brain.

236 ession coefficient, -1.3% change in arterial distension per 10% increase in leptin; 95% CI, -1.9% to

237 s reduced in EoE patients (P = .02) with the distension plateau of EoE patients substantially lower t

238 essively opened the esophageal lumen until a distension plateau was reached such that the narrowest c

239 n the duodenum in fasted rats, while balloon distension postvagotomy had no effect.

240 the pH 4.0 group was significantly higher at distension pressures > or = 20 mmHg.

241 nd zero-stress conditions to 30 and 180 mmHg distension pressures.

242 Stepwise distension progressively opened the esophageal lumen unt

243 s indicates that colonic hypersensitivity to distension, rather than excessive gas production, produc

244 because gastric infusions typically evoke a distension-related vagal afferent response.

245 and 34%, as measured 30 and 60 min after the distension respectively, compared with control.

246 riding responses to esophageal water and air distension, respectively, in a volume-dependent fashion

247 ntion and glutamate responses, we produced a distension response by closing the exit port.

248 Distension response thresholds were significantly lower

249 , 10 mM) responses could be dissociated from distension responses by adjusting the infusion rate and

250 nt activity that could be distinguished from distension responses.

251 mice identified two distinct populations of distension-responsive colon afferents: high-firing frequ

252 In high-altitude studies, retinal venous distension (RVD) was ophthalmoscopically assessed in 24

253 Colorectal distension-sensitive SL-S neurons are primarily sensitiz

254 s arising from impaired communication of gut distension signals to the brain.

255 During stepwise distension, simultaneous intrabag pressures and 16 chann

256 pends on the initial orientation angle at no-distension state (lambda(theta) = 1.0 and lambda(axial)

257 These results indicate that colon distension stimulates OT-, AVP- and CRF-containing hypot

258 cumbent positioning, minimization of gastric distension, subglottic suctioning, avoidance of ventilat

259 In contrast to bowel distension, surgical operating conditions were not hinde

260 xed type and late-postoperative capsular bag distension syndrome.

261 d, pearl and late-postoperative capsular bag distension syndrome.

262 Thoracic and cervical esophageal distensions (TED, CED) were produced by water inflation

263 d to pathological cyclic stretch (CS) at 18% distension to test the hypothesis that FA protein paxill

264 onses of thoracic spinal neurons to duodenal distension, to determine the afferent pathway and to exa

265 corded in response to graded urinary bladder distension (UBD) in rats pretreated with intravesical re

266 y were to examine effects of urinary bladder distension (UBD) on T(3)-T(4) spinal neurons receiving c

267 orsal horn neurons (DHNs) to urinary bladder distension (UBD).

268 ve afferents in Fos and gastric responses to distension was also investigated.

269 old, their abdominal response to colorectal distension was assessed by electromyography.

270 Distension was good in 298 of 334 segments (89%; 95% con

271 Colonic segmental distension was graded 1 (poor) to 3 (good).

272 at the chance of having intraoperative bowel distension was increased about two fold in patients rece

273 The visceromotor response to colorectal distension was measured.

274 Afferent response to distension was significantly lower in TRPV1(-/-) than in

275 rity (21/22, 95.5 %) of HT fibres to bladder distensions was enhanced with a significantly reduced th

276 f swallows evoked by upper airway/pharyngeal distensions was not significantly reduced by RLN transec

277 ems were noted in bowel functions other than distension, we recommend avoiding nitrous oxide administ

278 The thresholds for heat and distension were also significantly correlated (p=0.0028)

279 Episodes of abdominal distension were associated with diaphragm contraction (1

280 Perception thresholds to rectal distension were determined in the scanner.

281 ncreased GUSB activity and reduced lysosomal distension were found in regions of the thalamus and tec

282 Fos-IR neurons in the PVN after colon distension were identified in 81% of OT-IR, 18% AVP-IR a

283 defecatory desire volumes to rectal balloon distension were normalized in 10 of 13 patients (PRE: me

284 eased and/or bilious aspirates and abdominal distension were present.

285 Responses of most LF afferents to colon distension were sensitized by luminal application of cap

286 Afferent responses to distension were significantly attenuated in TRPV1-/- mic

287 Visceromotor responses to distension were significantly reduced in P2X(3)(+/-) and

288 Although brain responses to distension were similar between normosensitive patients

289 oreflexes, however, responses to ventricular distension were small and seem unlikely to be of importa

290 Distensions were delivered during psychologic stress or

291 pine (15 microg kg-1, I.V.), the oesophageal distensions were repeated.

292 at cilia in the corpus responded to acid and distension, whereas cilia in the antrum responded to foo

293 iving adult animals had moderate ventricular distension, whereas pups of the early lethal phenotypic

294 ty in inflamed lungs causes excessive tissue distension, which triggers stretch-induced pathological

295 associated with cerebral and retinal venous distension, whose magnitude correlates with HAH burden.

296 Progressive gastric distension with air resulted in progressive shortening o

297 echanical stimuli (wide range of oesophageal distension with pressure up to 100 mmHg) and detect noxi

298 d abnormal UES relaxation responses to rapid distension with saline.

299 Oesophageal distensions with either isovolumic (5-20 ml water) or wi

300 ut mice were significantly less sensitive to distension, with an average response magnitude only 58 a