ライフサイエンスコーパス: distention

1 equest or adverse effects, including gastric distention).

2 re it becomes enriched in response to tissue distention.

3 ensity was reduced with evidence of vascular distention.

4 er bladder afferents that respond to bladder distention.

5 hypersensitivity was assessed by colorectal distention.

6 e enteroenterostomy leading to acute gastric distention.

7 re, and regulation of urine flow and bladder distention.

8 0 pmol), and were also activated by duodenal distention.

9 ontributes to sensory nerve discharge during distention.

10 NST neurons were excited by gastrointestinal distention.

11 tely sensitize animals to subsequent gastric distention.

12 s not significantly associated with improved distention.

13 ovement and an increased threshold to rectal distention.

14 tion, and anticipation of undelivered rectal distention.

15 was partially reversed by rectal or sigmoid distention.

16 brain regions that are activated by gastric distention.

17 sensitive neurons were recorded during colon distention.

18 f pelvic nerve afferent fibers to colorectal distention.

19 euronal populations responsive to colorectal distention.

20 nic inhibitory reflex produced by colorectal distention.

21 bdominal contractions produced by colorectal distention.

22 died drug effects on responses to colorectal distention.

23 by the noxious visceral stimulus colorectal distention.

24 s determined histochemically at 1 hour after distention.

25 ent from those induced by esophageal balloon distention.

26 ft ventricular volumes and decreased annular distention.

27 ed with those of saline infusion and balloon distention.

28 ndrome (IBS) show hypersensitivity to rectal distention.

29 pinal cord in response to noxious colorectal distention.

30 fficient to increase the response to bladder distention.

31 anticipation of pain and painful esophageal distention.

32 he mechanisms of urothelial ATP release with distention.

33 possible relationship to the consequences of distention.

34 pain was measured in response to colorectal distention.

35 re Pao may not adequately predict PL or lung distention.

36 e repeated after a series of noxious sigmoid distentions.

37 g and brain activation in response to rectal distentions.

38 and pain ratings were obtained during rectal distentions.

39 Urinary bladder distention (0.5-2.0 mL; 20 seconds) was produced with sa

40 and bloating were rated during baseline and distentions (0-5 scale).

41 ased the visceromotor response to colorectal distention (20-80 mmHg) by 42+/-19% compared with the re

42 s despite no significant difference in bowel distention (3.8 +/- 0.2 vs 3.9 +/- 0.1, P: =.8).

43 tency EAS contraction when perceiving rectal distention, (3) inhibition of (extraneous muscle) activi

44 Cyclic distention (5% circumferential strain) for 3 weeks incre

45 visceromotor response to noxious colorectal distention (80 mm Hg, 20 seconds) was measured 3 hours a

46 s showing excitatory responses to colorectal distention (80 mm Hg, 20 seconds) were identified using

47 th a positive home pregnancy test, abdominal distention, a 5-pound weight gain, nausea, shortness of

48 flatus or stool and a reduction in abdominal distention), abdominal circumference, and measurements o

49 ume from LVP, shortness of breath, abdominal distention, abdominal pain, diuretic usage, confusion, h

50 Symptomatic gastric distention activates structures implicated in somatic pa

51 During cued anticipation of distention, activity decreased in the insula, supragenua

52 to evaluate and assess bowel preparation and distention adequacy did not change significantly across

53 n contrast, whereas all responses to vaginal distention after OVX were also excitatory, OVX+E2 in thi

54 stimuli were paired with painful esophageal distention, air puff to the wrist, or nothing, which act

55 Hypersensitivity to gastric distention, an important feature of functional dyspepsia

56 Postnatally, ER distention and activation of the ER stress transducer IR

57 ntrols; findings were consistent with airway distention and airway collapse in OSA.

58 transplanted safely for the relief of their distention and anorexia, with good results.

59 reased viscerosomatic referral during rectal distention and as spontaneous rectosigmoid hyperalgesia

60 r placed in the proximal jejunum for optimal distention and better depiction of individual small-bowe

61 Similar analyses were performed to assess distention and bowel preparation adequacy and evaluation

62 Mild intestinal gas distention and brain edema were observed at necropsy in

63 n of low amounts of CdtB induced cytoplasmic distention and cell cycle arrest.

64 ansverse MR imaging demonstrates both airway distention and collapse in children with OSA.

65 ed for both viscerovisceral (urinary bladder distention and colorectal distention) convergent neurons

66 interlobular septal thickening, and gastric distention and contents (fluid or sediment).

67 cantly improved the demonstration of colonic distention and depicted fewer respiratory artifacts comp

68 optimal enzyme administration, and pancreas distention and digestion, and will ultimately lead to su

69 y termination, which results in less bladder distention and discomfort.

70 administration of Volumen provided excellent distention and excellent visualization of mural features

71 empt to reproduce a prior report that showed distention and glutamate responses, we produced a disten

72 Urinary tract distention and location and size of all lesions suspecte

73 sidual capacity dosing may optimize alveolar distention and lung volume, as well as improve oxygen de

74 ption of sensory cues associated with rectal distention and potential loss of stool, (2) short-latenc

75 Colonic distention and preparation at CT colonography were signi

76 Distention and preparation of eight colonic segments wer

77 percentage of colonic segments with grade 1 distention and preparation was 93.7% (1,364 of 1,456) an

78 e features of each candidate, assessed colon distention and preparation, and defined the true nature

79 ntraluminal acid perfusion and to esophageal distention and pressure volume relationships were evalua

80 nfant was noted to have persistent abdominal distention and prominent vascular markings over his abdo

81 All had abdominal distention and radiographic evidence of colonic dilation

82 ce stress-induced hyperalgesia to colorectal distention and stimulation of colonic transit.

83 The degree of distention and the visualization of mural detail were qu

84 e is released from the mucosa in response to distention and to evaluate whether it contributes to sen

85 gical team with a 2-day history of abdominal distention and vomiting.

86 associated with hypersensitivity to fasting distention and with impaired accommodation to a meal.

87 alysis of brain images was performed between distentions and baseline.

88 effects on gastric sensation during isobaric distentions and fasting and postprandial gastric motor f

89 rast material), (d) amount of dorsal capsule distention, and (e) the location of bone marrow edema, i

90 surviving patients had relief of their pain, distention, and anorexia.

91 We assessed rCBF during baseline, rectal distention, and anticipation of undelivered rectal diste

92 infants and had symptoms of abdominal pain, distention, and constipation.

93 confidence in exclusion of wall thickening, distention, and fluid (lower confidence scores: 0.21 low

94 ormities (congenital or acquired), abdominal distention, and obstructed delivery.

95 c signal C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), ER distention, and podocyte injury.

96 He presented with hematemesis, abdominal distention, and severe diabetic ketoacidosis with hypote

97 damaged mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum distention, and vacuolar changes in PA-treated cells.

98 ), that induces cell cycle arrest, cytoplasm distention, and, eventually, chromatin fragmentation and

99 images were obtained during baseline, rectal distentions, and anticipation of an aversive distention

100 Pain ratings during rectal distention are associated with activation of dorsal cing

101 eA-localized effects on responses to bladder distention are associated with changes in extracellular

102 teral thalamic nucleus to noxious colorectal distention are dramatically reduced after a lesion of th

103 the irritable bowel syndrome rate even sham distentions as more painful, and when perception tests t

104 and supine positions, with colonic segmental distention assessed by a single observer with a four-poi

105 controls participated in symptom and rectal distention assessments 6 times over 12 months.

106 The visceromotor response to colorectal distention at baseline and following WA were also assaye

107 e enhanced visceromotor reflex to colorectal distention at day 11 in stressed rats but did not affect

108 que muscle was recorded to graded colorectal distention at different time intervals.

109 ording to preset parameters: (a) gallbladder distention, (b) sludge and/or stones, (c) wall appearanc

110 ven University Hospital with graded isobaric distentions before and after a liquid meal.

111 Forty-eight percent of patients also showed distention beyond the 90% control range, with this being

112 egression model showed that wall appearance, distention, bile color, and pericholecystic fluid were n

113 lyses supported 7 multi-item scales: reflux, distention/bloating, diarrhea, fecal soilage, constipati

114 During subsequent distention, both groups showed activity increases in ins

115 Each algorithm effectively quantified distention, but accuracy varied between methods.

116 s with normal or hypersensitivity to fasting distention, but patients who were hypersensitive to post

117 esthetized monkeys in response to colorectal distention by functional MRI.

118 CT images were analyzed for cecal distention, cecal apex location, distal colon decompress

119 On CT topograms, greater than 10-cm cecal distention, coffee bean sign, and left upper quadrant ce

120 l (urinary bladder distention and colorectal distention) convergent neurons and urinary bladder diste

121 racolumbar dorsal horn neurons to colorectal distention (CRD) and decreased the percentage of neurons

122 x (ACC) neurons are responsive to colorectal distention (CRD) and shown that sensitization of ACC neu

123 he visceromotor response (VMR) to colorectal distention (CRD) before and after intracolonic treatment

124 Sensitivity of the colon to balloon distention (CRD) in adults was measured by grading their

125 he visceromotor response (VMR) to colorectal distention (CRD) in normal and VH rats induced by coloni

126 s of estrogen on two responses to colorectal distention (CRD) in the rat: the visceromotor reflex (vm

127 e reflexes during micturition and colorectal distention (CRD) in urethane-anesthetized rats.

128 pain at abnormally low thresholds of rectal distention despite normal somatic pain thresholds.

129 ants (both with initial asymptomatic gastric distention) developed feeding intolerance with prolonged

130 ng a computerized barostat-controlled rectal distention device.

131 signs of immunological rejection (abdominal distention, diarrhea, and anal mucosa inflammation) were

132 ever and abdominal symptoms (cramping, pain, distention, diarrhea, GI bleeding), should undergo evalu

133 The direction of response to vaginal distention did not change with estrous stage, but respon

134 Responses to colon distention did not change.

135 Luminal distention did not differ significantly between the two

136 Hyoscine butylbromide improves colonic distention during CT colonography and should be routinel

137 distentions, and anticipation of an aversive distention during the first and last session.

138 (1) Distention-elicited pain correlated with anxiety and act

139 These changes manifest with ER distention (ER-crowding) and deficiency of secretory gra

140 Uterine distention evoked significantly more inhibitory response

141 e effect of systemic Delta(9)-THC on gastric distention-evoked LOS relaxation was reversed by a selec

142 The effect of systemic delta9-THC on gastric distention-evoked LOS relaxation was reversed by a selec

143 ficantly attenuated the nadir of the gastric distention-evoked LOS relaxation, and time to reach maxi

144 ficantly attenuated the nadir of the gastric distention-evoked LOS relaxation, and time to reach maxi

145 , seems to be involved in the longer-lasting distention-evoked sensory discharge.

146 iarrhea (FDr); functional abdominal bloating/distention (FAB/D); and unspecified FBD (U-FBD).

147 cal errors (eg, those caused by insufficient distention, fluid), or not reconcilable.

148 to mucosal disruption presumably due to over-distention from peptic ulcer, pyloric stenosis, annular

149 ic nerve responses to graded gastric balloon distention (GD; 20-80 mm Hg) and gastric motor function

150 y 40% compared with less than 4% in the sham distention group; the number and pattern of NADPHd-stain

151 A significant increase in EMG to colorectal distention (> or =30 mm Hg) occurred at 72 hours and 2 w

152 ents who were hypersensitive to postprandial distention had a significantly higher CSS, along with sc

153 inical conditions such as rickets, abdominal distention, hair depigmentation, and skin lesions and wi

154 Sensitization by repeated distention has been cited as evidence of a biological ba

155 Distention has its effects downstream (e.g., gating and

156 es of pelvic nerve fibers to urinary bladder distention, however, were unaffected by SR 142,801.

157 c diarrhea, failure to thrive, and abdominal distention; however, extraintestinal manifestations are

158 rformed during nonpainful and painful rectal distention in 18 patients with IBS and 16 controls.

159 ies demonstrate pivotal roles for mechanical distention in airway morphogenesis and cellular behavior

160 333 on the visceromotor reflex to colorectal distention in both groups at day 11.

161 Cdt causes distention in cells and arrest in the G2/M phase of cell

162 spinal neurons responded to urinary bladder distention in dextran sulfate sodium-treated and control

163 Neither bloating nor distention in IBS was related to body mass index, age, p

164 Bloating correlated strongly only with distention in IBS-constipation (r > or = 0.48; P < or =

165 ain response before aversive pelvic visceral distention in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients an

166 bone storage is also obvious, with lysosomal distention in osteoblasts and osteocytes lining the cort

167 te esophageal contractions during volumetric distention in patients with achalasia using FLIP topogra

168 effects of fasting and postprandial stomach distention in patients with functional dyspepsia.

169 sphincter relaxation (tLESR) during gastric distention in patients with gastroesophageal reflux dise

170 t different regions are activated by painful distention in patients with irritable bowel syndrome, bu

171 e in reported esophageal hypersensitivity to distention in patients with noncardiac chest pain.

172 tivity of neurons excited by urinary bladder distention in rats with dextran sulfate sodium-induced c

173 for excitatory responses to urinary bladder distention in rats with inflamed colon (0.024 +/- 0.09 m

174 easuring visceromotor response to colorectal distention in rats.

175 as associated with greater activation during distention in right orbitofrontal cortex and bilateral s

176 nsitive visceromotor responses to colorectal distention in STZ-D rats were normalized by administrati

177 enhanced visceromotor response to colorectal distention in STZ-D rats.

178 ggerated visceromotor response to colorectal distention in the F344 rat strain.

179 diating behavioral pain responses to colonic distention in the normal gut.

180 There was significantly better distention in the stomach (P = .013), duodenum (P = .006

181 n fecal incontinence and hypersensitivity to distention in urge urinary incontinence.

182 t cells led to G(2)/M arrest and cytoplasmic distention, in a manner indistinguishable from that caus

183 Gastric distention increased the frequency of reflux by the tLES

184 hat TH-IR neurons are involved in esophageal-distention induced gastric relaxation.

185 ic spinal COX inhibitors on uterine cervical distention induced nociception.

186 Using a mouse model of distention-induced bladder pain, we found that the centr

187 Mucosal touch and distention-induced Ca2+ transients in submucous neurons

188 low is regulated directly through mechanical distention-induced opening of stretch-activated channels

189 we conclude that the receptors mediating the distention-induced suppression of swimming are likely to

190 appendix, entire appendix, wall thickening, distention, inflammation, fluid, and appendicitis was sc

191 ited by a test electrical stimulation; large distentions inhibit swimming altogether.

192 gastrointestinal system, focusing on gastric distention, intestinal and pancreatic satiation peptides

193 Abdominal distention is a clearly definable phenomenon in IBS that

194 Colonic distention is an important determinant of sensitivity.

195 ectional CT images, greater than 10-cm cecal distention, left upper quadrant cecal apex, whirl, ileoc

196 In all 3 distention levels the fMRI activity volume in IBS patien

197 egate and pain perception averaged over four distention levels.

198 ension (LR, 5.2; 95% CI, 3.5-7.5), abdominal distention (LR, 3.8; 95% CI, 1.9-7.6), or guarding (LR,

199 h irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and actual distention manifest as an increase in abdominal girth is

200 Early gastric distention may be predictive of feeding intolerance in i

201 Bloating and distention may differ pathophysiologically and this appe

202 Three bowel distention-measuring algorithms for use at computed tomo

203 ates the visceromotor response to colorectal distention) mediated by activity at spinal N-methyl-D-as

204 r a meal, so studies of postprandial balloon distentions might be more relevant.

205 e with all other agents for gastrointestinal distention, mural visualization, and pancreas-duodenum d

206 puncture technique and air or carbon dioxide distention, nephrostomy was achieved in 25 (96%) of all

207 tic water uptake and swelling called osmotic distention (OD).

208 rth, showing pathologies including segmental distention of alimentary tract, retention of urine in re

209 Distention of all upper urinary tract segments was bette

210 gastrointestinal (GI) phenotypes, including distention of colon and slowed GI transit time.

211 wasting, hypogonadism, pulmonary emphysema, distention of intestinal wall, and skin atrophy, all of

212 d detachment of the keratinized outer layer, distention of spinous and basal cells in the oral epithe

213 etachment of the keratinized outer layer and distention of spinous and basal cells in the oral epithe

214 Injury caused by distention of the arterial wall by balloon angioplasty c

215 ither incontinence due to leakage or painful distention of the bladder due to urinary retention.

216 Distention of the capsule by at least 5 mm along the len

217 erplasia of the left ventricular myocardium, distention of the cardinal veins, and abnormalities of s

218 ges in autonomic nervous system activity and distention of the colon in association with colonic pseu

219 Distention of the colorectum led to pressure-dependent i

220 luoroscopy, and stepwise controlled barostat distention of the EGJ.

221 nly technique that can detect reflux-related distention of the esophagus and its role in esophageal s

222 the sensitivity to intraluminal acid and to distention of the esophagus in patients with mild-to-mod

223 inal leak or fistula, obstruction, and acute distention of the excluded stomach.

224 s of electrical stimulation of the LH and/or distention of the gastrointestinal tract on the firing r

225 ition of 450 seconds significantly increased distention of the intrarenal collecting system and proxi

226 to its superior depiction of ligaments with distention of the joint capsule, may be the procedure of

227 or carbon dioxide to allow visualization and distention of the nondependent calyces for definitive re

228 To optimize opacification and distention of the normal urinary collecting system, cont

229 llowing potential findings of synovitis: (a) distention of the pisotriquetral recess by fluid, (b) di

230 Distention of the proximal colon (10 ml, 30 seconds on/o

231 These results indicate that noxious distention of the proximal colon for a short duration in

232 In the S1 segment, distention of the proximal colon increased the percentag

233 expression induced by nociceptive mechanical distention of the proximal colon was examined in the lum

234 in the visceroautonomic reflexes induced by distention of the proximal colon.

235 l dyspepsia, is assessed by stepwise balloon distention of the proximal stomach in fasting patients.

236 Longer imaging delays improve distention of the proximal urinary tract and may aid in

237 vascular injury induced by balloon-catheter distention of the rabbit carotid artery.

238 Distention of the radial and/or prestyloid recess was ob

239 n of the pisotriquetral recess by fluid, (b) distention of the radial and/or prestyloid recess, (c) s

240 In contrast, severe distention of the uterine horns was observed in all infe

241 indquarter skin, pressure on the cervix, and distention of the uterus, vagina, or colon.

242 mplete penetrance of severe proximal colonic distention on a predominantly C57BL/6J (B6) background a

243 Two reviewers measured urinary tract distention on transverse images and graded opacification

244 opic decompression for recurrence of colonic distention; one eventually underwent subtotal colectomy.

245 ectromyographic responses to gastric balloon distention or acid administration through the gastrostom

246 ymptoms included flatulence (86%), abdominal distention or being underweight as a child (64%), abdomi

247 2X3 receptors may contribute to detection of distention or intraluminal pressure increases and initia

248 Compression does not significantly improve distention or opacification of the urinary tract.

249 mester of pregnancy and increasing abdominal distention out of proportion to her prior pregnancies.

250 e significantly longer than those of balloon distention (P < 0.05).

251 ation (P<.001), surface smoothness (P<.001), distention (P=.034), preparation (P<.001), and true natu

252 The distention, preparation, and polyp detection data were c

253 Three levels of subliminal distention pressures (eg, 10, 15, and 20 mm Hg), were re

254 rtical activity response to equal subliminal distention pressures in IBS patients is significantly la

255 signal intensity change for equal subliminal distention pressures were compared between controls and

256 response to CRD were observed at much lower distention pressures, indicating colonic afferent sensit

257 was evaluated with a barostat using unbiased distention protocols and verbal descriptor ratings of se

258 tion) convergent neurons and urinary bladder distention-receptive neurons in rats with colitis compar

259 specific visceral hyperalgesia, and duodenal distention reproduced symptoms in all but 1 patient.

260 Duodenal distention reproduced symptoms in all but 1 patient.

261 Examination results were graded for colonic distention, respiratory artifacts, and polyp depiction b

262 ralized pelvic nerves showed that colorectal distention responsive afferent nerve activity was inhibi

263 e in Fos expression observed at 1 hour after distention returns to basal levels within 4 hours.

264 Distention slows the swimming pattern and decreases the

265 Paralleling increases in distention stimulus and symptoms, progressive increases

266 luR5 in the CeA reduced responses to bladder distention suggesting that mGluR5 in the CeA is also nec

267 In chronic HCV patients, post prandial distention syndrome (PDS) subtype was the predominant ty

268 ported greater intensity of pain at 55-mm Hg distention than controls.

269 roclysis ensures consistently better luminal distention than does MR enterography in both the jejunum

270 e show that, as a medicinal leech feeds, the distention that it incurs inhibits its expression of swi

271 ndently evaluated the CT topograms for cecal distention, the coffee bean sign, cecal apex location, a

272 gas, and urgency sensory ratings at 36 mm Hg distention, the level prespecified for formal testing.

273 Postprandial, but not fasting, distention thresholds are related to the severity of mea

274 tic had odds of 6.49 for clinically adequate distention throughout all colonic segments (P =.001).

275 tide reduced signaling of noxious colorectal distention to the spinal cord.

276 olunteers during baseline and distal gastric distentions to 10 mm Hg, 20 mm Hg, threshold pain, and m

277 s received randomized nonpainful and painful distentions to the esophagus during neutral and negative

278 has three objectives: to monitor upper tract distention, to detect new urothelial tumors and to detec

279 relaxed EGJ was measured during low-pressure distention using a modified barostat technique that resu

280 yperpnoea; slow, deep breathing) and by lung distention (via positive end-expiratory pressure).

281 Small bowel distention was achieved by oral administration of 600-10

282 A simple assessment of whether distention was adequate for clinical interpretation was

283 Significant distention was also evident by comparing the products of

284 Urinary distention was assessed by one reader by measuring trans

285 e analysis, hypersensitivity to postprandial distention was associated with hypersensitivity to fasti

286 oduced with saline inflation, and colorectal distention was induced by inflation of an air balloon (8

287 pated and delivered mild and moderate rectal distention was recorded from 14 female IBS patients and

288 ontrols, postprandial sensitivity to balloon distention was significantly greater than fasting sensit

289 Suboptimal colonic distention was significantly more common with single-det

290 FMRI signal intensity to balloon distention was similar to that of acid perfusion.

291 ically did not eliminate the effects of body distention, we conclude that the receptors mediating the

292 The sensory nerve discharges evoked by distention were potentiated by alpha,beta-methylene aden

293 citatory responses to graded urinary bladder distention were significantly increased for both viscero

294 Rectal (45 mm Hg) and sigmoid (60 mm Hg) distentions were performed with a computer-controlled ba

295 g (P <.001) and descending (P <.001) colonic distention when patients were prone.

296 (P =.001), and transverse (P <.001) colonic distention when patients were supine and improved ascend

297 al sphincter relaxations result from gastric distention, which shortens the sphincter to the point wh

298 l sodium phosphosoda preparation and colonic distention with a carbon dioxide electronic insufflator.

299 n the rat trachea, we investigated if airway distention with the application of positive end-expirato

300 Optimal evaluation requires adequate bladder distention with the patient in both supine and prone pos