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1 hat ALAN is associated with higher levels of diurnal abundance along the boundaries and within the in
2 ying the events through which alterations in diurnal activities impinge on peripheral circadian clock
5 iasmatic nucleus (SCN) not only controls the diurnal alternance of the active phase (the light period
6 rnal, and crown Reptilia, which is primarily diurnal, although molecular evidence for this is lacking
7 mass, and porosity allows the mounds to use diurnal ambient temperature oscillations for ventilation
9 PPD locus also has a role in maintenance of diurnal and circadian gene expression rhythms and identi
10 en experienced an increased amplitude of the diurnal and circadian variation of alertness, mainly due
12 This study quantifies sex differences in the diurnal and circadian variation of sleep and waking whil
13 atonin rhythms, as well as an advance in the diurnal and circadian variation of sleep measures and su
14 All analyzed measures showed a significant diurnal and circadian variation throughout the USW proce
17 composition in a heterogeneous coma that has diurnal and possibly seasonal variations in the major ou
21 ns led to more uniform spatial gradients and diurnal and seasonal patterns and caused seasonal peaks
22 t widespread, site-specific and interrelated diurnal and seasonal rhythms of gene expression in the h
25 adrenal atrophy as well as decreased basal, diurnal and stressor-stimulated plasma corticosterone se
26 extra confidence including the comparison of diurnal and/or weekly concentration trends of the metabo
28 longed, constant, other); (6) frequency; (7) diurnal appearance (day, night, both); (8) stimuli (turn
29 Compass neurons in the central complex of diurnal beetles are tuned only to the sun, whereas the s
30 cue preference differs between nocturnal and diurnal beetles in a manner that reflects their contrast
34 here that N2O exchange exhibits contrasting diurnal behaviour depending upon soil nitrogen availabil
42 elations were used to evaluate degeneration, diurnal changes, repeatability, and age effects, respect
44 demonstrating the influence of seasonal and diurnal climate variation, and highlight the potential o
47 es revealed a faster dissipation of the semi-diurnal component with respect to the diurnal components
49 revious evidence shows that elongation under diurnal conditions (as well as in shade) is also subject
56 erns in wood cell wall biosynthesis, suggest diurnal cycle as a possible cue in the regulation of car
57 iency is differentially regulated during the diurnal cycle for genes with 5'-Terminal Oligo Pyrimidin
58 rays to measure mRNA accumulation during the diurnal cycle in the livers of (1) wild-type mice, (2) a
62 d that LD abundance was modulated during the diurnal cycle, and characterization of LDAP misexpressio
68 notion that ecological features such as the diurnal cycles of light and day, sunlight exposure, seas
69 llations in peripheral tissues are driven by diurnal cycles of rest-activity and food intake or are a
70 ted is indicated by correlations between the diurnal cycles of the OVOC measurements and solar radiat
72 probably connected to the interplay between diurnal cycles that drive photosynthetic cell growth and
74 res within 500 m of their home had a steeper diurnal decline in cortisol levels during the day (beta
75 to -0.9]; 15 trials, 1190 participants), and diurnal diastolic blood pressure (WMD, -1.3 points [95%
76 fields, avoiding low natural vegetation; (3) Diurnal dynamics of foraging: LLBs are uniformly active
82 nitrate assimilation pathways show opposite diurnal expression patterns, with ferritin being maximal
83 ed and degraded in the nucleus in a robustly diurnal fashion with a phase opposite to that of ribosom
88 igate the evolutionary fate of the rods in a diurnal garter snake and test two competing hypotheses:
91 ugh which transits of one of the moon's semi-diurnal gravimetric tides might have driven the patients
92 at modulate the amplitude of the moon's semi-diurnal gravimetric tides: the 14.8-day spring-neap cycl
93 resource allocation problem of phototrophic diurnal growth and may serve as a general framework to a
95 urther connect the clock to metabolism under diurnal growth, and indicate that RpaA likely has import
96 7942, a functional clock is not required for diurnal growth, but mutants defective for the response r
97 ator influences rhythms of metabolism during diurnal growth, even though light-dark cycles can drive
99 ark stimulus patterns simulating those that (diurnal) humans would experience while working dayshift
100 its receptor STRA6 are potent regulators of diurnal insulin responses and suggest that the holo-RBP/
103 The primary efficacy endpoint was the mean diurnal IOP across subjects within the treatment group a
104 th BBFC added to TRAV resulted in lower mean diurnal IOP after 6 weeks of treatment compared with veh
114 s in six nocturnal, three cathemeral and two diurnal lemur species and quantified different parameter
117 ing their biomass composition in response to diurnal light/dark cycles and nutrient availability.
118 known on the signaling components mediating diurnal, light, and temperature controls on plant develo
119 a seed pattern, doubling the copies in each diurnal-like cycle of temperature and ultraviolet illumi
120 abundance dynamics of five common species of diurnal lizards over 25 years in a Sonoran Desert transi
121 ctivity periods but very similar ecology-the diurnal Macroglossum stellatarum, the nocturnal Deilephi
123 ess lipids and carbohydrates accumulate in a diurnal manner and are dependent on the clock proteins P
126 ver, the influence of the circadian clock on diurnal metabolism has been investigated only briefly.
127 lcification in N. dutertrei and suggest that diurnal Mg-banding is an intrinsic component of biominer
129 sensory investment intermediate between the diurnal monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus), which inve
135 ured in the tunnel does not have significant diurnal or seasonal variations, which indicate that a si
136 AND CLOCK-REGULATED genes (LNK) shaping the diurnal oscillation of the anthocyanin metabolic pathway
137 ore, transcript analysis suggested that this diurnal oscillation was not only dependent on phyB but w
142 rophospholipids, and sphingolipids exhibited diurnal oscillations, suggesting a widespread circadian
143 on may reflect a physiological adaptation to diurnal osmotic loading of the intervertebral disc.
144 We identified four patterns of variation: a diurnal pattern (thrombolysis, brain scan within 12 h, b
145 phyB is enhanced by red light and displays a diurnal pattern in plants grown under light/dark cycles.
146 eat, hourly estimates were consistent with a diurnal pattern in the heat-mortality response, with str
150 rosophila melanogaster, which shows a robust diurnal pattern of sleep/wake activity, caffeine reduces
151 site, sulfur partitioning exhibited a clear diurnal pattern, indicating photochemical oxidation of S
156 a consequence of sex-specific differences in diurnal patterns of state occupancy and sex-specific dif
158 ome), peak expiratory flow (PEF) monitoring, diurnal peak flow variability (dPFV, an indicator of air
161 imicked natural fluctuations in light over a diurnal period to examine the effect on the photosynthet
163 RPE supports neighboring photoreceptors via diurnal phagocytosis of spent photoreceptor outer segmen
165 imal allocation of cellular resources during diurnal phototrophic growth using a genome-scale metabol
169 tide polymorphism (SNP), are associated with diurnal preference and higher Trait-Anxiety scores, supp
171 sociated with behavioral phenotypes (extreme diurnal preference in arousal and activity) and sleep/mo
172 thern Italy donated buccal DNA and completed diurnal preference, sleep quality/timing and sleepiness/
175 her surveillance radar stations and modelled diurnal probability of occurrence for 142 species of noc
176 thus sensitive to environmental cues, yet a diurnal profile of Pol III transcription activity is so
178 but delayed phagosome clearance and reversed diurnal profiles of levels and activities of lysosomal e
180 the eyes of all studied taxa, including the diurnal Propithecus, possessed a tapetum lucidum, a feat
186 ribution of clock and light signaling to the diurnal regulation of rosette expansion growth and leaf
187 Here we develop a mathematical model of diurnal regulation of the MEP pathway in Arabidopsis tha
190 manner through the same environment as their diurnal relatives, they do so when light conditions are
193 urnal Propithecus verreauxi indicate a less "diurnal" retina than found in other diurnal primates.
194 first evidence that hGH synthesis follows a diurnal rhythm and of dynamic associations of the circad
196 lating ZAG levels exhibited a characteristic diurnal rhythm in humans, with a major nocturnal rise oc
199 with both intermittent fasting and adjusted diurnal rhythm of feeding improving health and function,
202 to achieve the normal nadir in the cortisol diurnal rhythm, loss of sensitivity of ACTH-secreting tu
204 on a large set of clinical data showing that diurnal rhythmicity (sleep, temperature, mood and hormon
208 nd respiratory exchange ratio with a loss of diurnal rhythmicity that showed a gradual but incomplete
209 g without caloric reduction, sustains robust diurnal rhythms and can alleviate metabolic diseases.
216 t resetting of the master circadian clock in diurnal rodents, and activation of calbindin-containing
217 g the most prevalent stressors in humans and diurnal rodents, exerting direct and indirect DNA damage
219 Development Scale), neuroendocrine function (diurnal salivary cortisol, dexamethasone suppression), c
220 of horizontal heat impacts (Sh) changed on a diurnal scale between zero and the maximum, which fluctu
222 The treatments emulated patterns of observed diurnal, seasonal, and annual temperatures but with supe
224 as characterized by fluctuations of embedded diurnal, semidiurnal, terdiurnal and quarterdiurnal tida
225 miat in southern Greenland exhibited a clear diurnal signal and a gradual decline at the commencement
227 prostene bunod treatment resulted in greater diurnal sitting and supine ocular perfusion pressures co
230 effects on vocalization in nocturnal versus diurnal species at the circadian timescale but comparabl
232 octurnal and crepuscular species than in the diurnal species, making these LMC types strong candidate
236 2.6 to -1.4]; 22 trials, 2721 participants), diurnal systolic blood pressure (WMD, -2.4 points [95% C
239 ng days) and intraday temperature variation (diurnal temperature range (DTR)) (referred to as median
241 nship with daily maximum temperature and the diurnal temperature range at most stations, whereas the
242 C and 33 degrees C) interact with realistic diurnal temperature ranges (DTR: +/- 0 degrees C, 3 degr
243 d that initial occupancy was associated with diurnal temperature ranges and colonization of sites was
248 atification and mixing, both on multiday and diurnal timescales, and respond over periods of hours to
249 ission and transport exhibits variability on diurnal to decadal timescales and is known to influence
250 In August the bear switched from primarily diurnal to nocturnal, coincident with the availability o
252 e age-associated rewiring of the oscillatory diurnal transcriptome is not recapitulated by a high-fat
253 nal that quenched AGPase activity during the diurnal transition from day to night, and also in an att
255 a high anabolic demand, necessitated by the diurnal turnover of a specialized membrane-rich organell
257 oor asthma control typically presents with a diurnal variability in airflow and is a characteristic t
260 n and fossil fuel development, and the large diurnal variability is important for refining inventorie
262 There does not appear to be significant diurnal variation in AS-OCT parameters in normal individ
263 eta2 eliminates inactivation, abolishing the diurnal variation in both BK current magnitude and SCN f
265 erasimenko have revealed that activity has a diurnal variation in intensity arising from changing ins
266 nventionally raised mice showed differential diurnal variation in microbial structure and function de
267 on gating as a biophysical switch to set the diurnal variation in suprachiasmatic nucleus excitabilit
269 icted SOA reproduces observed day-to-day and diurnal variation of Oxygenated Organic Aerosol (OOA) de
270 First reported study to assess the effect of diurnal variation on anterior chamber angle measurements
271 mation of albuminuria is required because of diurnal variation or conditions affecting creatinine exc
273 responding to environmental entrainment with diurnal variation, metabolism is also tightly controlled
281 , this metric is evaluated globally based on diurnal variations in microwave vegetation optical depth
282 ircadian clock with local time and drive the diurnal variations in physiology and behavior [1-4].
286 a, accompanied by QT prolongation as well as diurnal variations, followed by normalization in mean HR
287 Subsurface temperatures showed seasonal and diurnal variations, which indicated that the submillimet
288 similarities in all of the 21 North American diurnal velvet ant genera, including 302 of the 361 name
289 lishes that in neurogenic niches of an adult diurnal vertebrate, the cell cycle progression displays
290 clude that, in neurogenic niches of an adult diurnal vertebrate, the circadian modulation of cell cyc
296 These findings are in contrast to those in diurnal vocalizers and provide a striking example of mel
297 als of pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus) exhibit diurnal volume changes with a gradual decrease during da
298 ting and supine positions during the 16-hour diurnal/wake period and in the supine position during th
299 LD fMRI protocol was used to investigate the diurnal waveform of activation in reward-related brain r
300 suggest that ancestral primates were mainly diurnal with some crepuscularity and support diurnality
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