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1 inal sulfide groups, and each sulfur atom is divalent.
2 e under-hydroxylation was shown to alter the divalent aldimine cross-link chemistry of mutant skin co
6 d three-site interaction model with explicit divalent and monovalent cations, that ion condensation i
7 g the large concentration difference between divalent and monovalent ions used in experiments, we dev
9 Through the use of organic branching points, divalent and trivalent DNA linkers were readily incorpor
15 rboxylates are imported into the cell by the divalent anion sodium symporter (DASS) family of plasma
18 's main bridge, which comprises the reactive divalent C3 atom, is computed to be slow due to a high a
22 udied under a wide range of mono- (NaCl) and divalent (CaCl2) electrolytes and using time-resolved dy
28 ctron-deficient transient species carrying a divalent carbon atom, carbenes have emerged as key react
29 critical deposition concentration (CDC) for divalent cation (Ca(2+) and Mg(2+)) were more than 31-fo
30 proof of concept, we show that SS-31 alters divalent cation (calcium) distribution within the interf
33 otoxin, as well as Ca(2+) free solutions and divalent cation Cav channel blockers, eliminate the outw
35 ch NS1 monomer, and tubules are disrupted by divalent cation chelation and restored by cation additio
36 ulations also revealed the importance of the divalent cation cloud surrounding exposed phosphates on
38 tion between DNA and RNA substrates based on divalent cation coordination and generates a positively
39 nsferases, essential for enzyme activity and divalent cation coordination, we found that a DxN motif
41 riencing low cytosolic magnesium (Mg(2+)), a divalent cation essential for ribosome stabilization and
45 e primarily bound to the C-terminus, while a divalent cation is located at the catalytic site, acting
46 ex interacts significantly stronger with the divalent cation Mg(2+), despite their identical total ch
48 e only after the ES complex captures a third divalent cation that is not coordinated by the enzyme.
49 these vesicles are a distributed system for divalent cation uptake and release, but in this case the
51 eals the molecular details of three distinct divalent cation-binding sites identified through electro
53 l Melastatin family of ion channels and is a divalent cation-conducting ion channel fused with a func
54 gulatory mechanism involved operates through divalent cation-dependent conversion between the non-tub
55 ate at position Asp-50 was indispensable for divalent cation-dependent gating of Cx30 hemichannels, s
57 ed by the gate electrode are impacted by the divalent cation-surface interactions, limiting modulatio
58 roup was the microcapsules cross-linked with divalent cationic CaCl2 salt (MCS), and the third group
59 , the NSP4 VPD showed similar conductance of divalent cations (Ca(2+) and Ba(2+)) as monovalent catio
61 cs in the presence of monovalent (Na(+)) and divalent cations (Ca(2+)) show that attachment efficienc
62 ective ion removal, the selective removal of divalent cations (i.e., hardness) over monovalent cation
63 In this study, we investigate the effects of divalent cations (Mg(2+) and Ca(2+)) on RED and demonstr
65 t pH 7 and at the presence of monovalent and divalent cations (Na(+), K(+), Mg(2+)(,) and Ca(+2)).
66 ould have been prevalent in early oceans) or divalent cations (which would have been required for RNA
67 a binding site for one of three betaI domain divalent cations and a unique beta6-alpha7 loop conforma
68 ing a common polyacrylic acid hydrogel, with divalent cations and acid as representative stimuli, we
71 otide-dependent RCK domains, indicating that divalent cations are a general cofactor in the regulator
73 ination between the phosphate groups and the divalent cations are discernible even at very low Mg(2+)
76 ence, specific interactions between VIFs and divalent cations are likely to be an important mechanism
77 pproximately 1.5 mm Our results suggest that divalent cations are not SLO2 pore blockers, but rather
78 of the ion atmosphere content indicates that divalent cations are preferentially lost over monovalent
82 dipeptides, and their interactions with the divalent cations Ca(2+), Ba(2+), Sr(2+), Cd(2+), Pb(2+),
83 we found that ranolazine and elevated serum divalent cations eliminate myotonia by inhibiting AfD an
84 site model (RISM), which allows us to treat divalent cations explicitly while keeping the implicit s
85 -1) using a preconditioning step to exchange divalent cations for monovalent ions, 0.2% carboxymethyl
86 addition, we discover an important role for divalent cations in determining the frequency and locati
89 We use "wash-in" experiments to show that divalent cations inhibit rescue during depolymerization,
90 -order in-line rate constant with respect to divalent cations is >200 times greater with Fe2+ than wi
92 changes on MLOs, we studied the influence of divalent cations on the physical and chemical properties
98 gh, we found that SLO2.2 is inhibited by all divalent cations that activate SLO1, with Zn(2+)being th
99 inner shell and outer shell coordination of divalent cations to phosphate groups, which we demonstra
100 ent-selective Neosepta CMS is known to block divalent cations transport and can therefore mitigate re
101 lts depict that owing to the substitution of divalent cations with monovalent ones, asphaltene deposi
102 alent-permeable Fuji T1 is able to transport divalent cations without a major increase in resistance.
103 KO mice are more sensitive to inhibition by divalent cations, although they respond normally to cyto
104 C2A to 1.9 angstrom resolution bound to two divalent cations, and compare its three-dimensional stru
108 ibosome is not exchangeable with surrounding divalent cations, presumably because those ions are tigh
109 0.03 and -0.52 +/- 0.01 with monovalent and divalent cations, respectively, and these results help c
110 e of the enzyme with Ca(2+), Zn(2+) or other divalent cations, thus providing greater catalytic power
111 ore sensitive to the inactivating effects of divalent cations, thus, in the presence of Mg(2+) , ATP
112 exhibit a significant structural response to divalent cations, which goes beyond generic electrostati
113 ic residues and lipid-selective targeting by divalent cations, which is relevant to the general signa
114 owever, SLO1 is activated by Ca(2+)and other divalent cations, while SLO2 (Slack or SLO2.2 from rat)
115 te the effects of two biologically important divalent cations, Zn(2+) and Ca(2+), on VIF network stru
126 It is theoretically demonstrated that the divalent cobalt ion reaches 90% of the [Formula: see tex
129 essence of this strategy involves the use of divalent counterions to temporarily perturb the packing
130 volved in ethylene polymerization are mainly divalent Cr ions in a 6-fold coordination, in interactio
131 y, and low cost due to the ability to employ divalent, dendrite-free, and earth-abundant magnesium me
136 ching from a Ca(2+)-containing solution to a divalent-free Na(+) one, and fast Ca(2+)-dependent inact
137 s of MD simulations, we observe that loss of divalents from the core triggers local structural pertur
138 Finally, pharmacokinetic investigations of a divalent GLP-1 analogue demonstrated a promising gain in
141 scattering measurements, we postulated that divalent guest molecules 4/5 cover the curved vesicular
144 receptor potential melastatin 7 (TRPM7) is a divalent ion channel with a C-terminally located alpha-k
152 e resultant peak potentials of the secondary divalent ion vary with its sample activity to yield an a
153 lular Ca(2+) , suggesting that influx of the divalent ion via more Ca(2+) -permeable normal MT channe
155 ity of Gfh proteins depends on the nature of divalent ions (Mg(2+) or Mn(2+)) present in the reaction
156 vivo, colocalization of actin filaments and divalent ions are suppressed, and cells rely on linker p
158 However, RED using feed streams containing divalent ions experiences lower power densities because
160 ge of the bilayer as well as the presence of divalent ions in the buffer play an important role.
161 nism, separate from fast adaptation, whereby divalent ions interacting with the local lipid environme
163 RNA domain, with one monovalent and several divalent ions located in specific sites within the struc
166 in and critically depends on the presence of divalent ions, consistent with results from small-angle
174 hysiological manganese substrate and similar divalents iron and cobalt, with several small amino acid
175 destabilized PbO(2) material and react with divalent lead [Pb(II)] at the surface of a basal litharg
179 e similar in shape and volume to that of the divalent local-moment antiferromagnet (AFM) EuRh(2)Si(2)
181 RIalpha mAbs are considerably less able than divalent mAbs are to induce anaphylaxis and deplete mast
182 ing by reducing agonist binding, whereas the divalent magnesium cation (Mg(2+)) has been shown to hav
185 supporting the transcellular trafficking of divalent manganese ions within the microvascular capilla
187 The transformations of aqueous inorganic divalent mercury (Hg(II)(i)) to volatile dissolved gaseo
188 be affected by the availability of inorganic divalent mercury (Hg(II)) and by the activities of Hg(II
189 es was used to assess the bioavailability of divalent mercury (Hg(II)) complexed in dissolved organic
192 dentified as environments in which inorganic divalent mercury (Hg(II)) is transformed to methylmercur
193 ability in mercury concentrations (inorganic divalent mercury (IHg) and MeHg) and loads at four reser
194 environments, thermodynamics and kinetics of divalent mercury Hg(II) chemical speciation need to be u
196 ically, we show that isostructural series of divalent metal amide complexes featuring extended hydrog
198 cules) on aluminum oxides in the presence of divalent metal cations (Ca(2+), Cu(2+), Mg(2+), Mn(2+),
200 Replicative DNA polymerases (DNAPs) require divalent metal cations for phosphodiester bond formation
201 les of mineral-water interface processes and divalent metal cations on controlling polyphosphate spec
203 that activity was driven by sequestration of divalent metal cations, a mechanism which was likely to
204 Our study indicates that the adsorption of divalent metal cations, particularly transition metals,
205 Additionally, essential and non-essential divalent metal content of human islets under normal envi
207 alyte, a peptide, and/or an amino acid and a divalent metal ion (for 16 different monosaccharide isom
210 efine the role of the newly discovered third divalent metal ion for DNA polymerase-catalyzed nucleoti
212 NMR experiments revealed that binding of one divalent metal ion per C2 domain results in loss of conf
215 g., methylammonium (MA(+)), Cs(+)), B is the divalent metal ion(s) (e.g., Pb(2+), Sn(2+)), and X is t
217 sight into the local interactions underlying divalent metal ion-driven changes in the spectra of carb
219 HNH nuclease domain, and identifying how the divalent metal ions affect the HNH domain conformational
220 strand transfer, and INSTIs tightly bind the divalent metal ions and viral DNA end after 3' processin
221 ly spun silk fibers; however, when and where divalent metal ions are incorporated into the metallofib
226 he coupling of cellular levels of ligand and divalent metal ions to tightly control gene expression.
227 ngle-molecule junctions (M=Co, Ni, Cu, or Zn divalent metal ions), in which the current flows perpend
228 in the active site required the presence of divalent metal ions, a free 5'-flap (if present), a Wats
229 ility against pH changes and the presence of divalent metal ions, and their high homogeneity make the
230 nt probe, the silver ion, that, similarly to divalent metal ions, binds to monomeric Abeta peptide an
231 an organic solid, is highly amenable to host divalent metal ions, i.e., Mg(2+) and Ca(2+), in aqueous
232 is highly active at low pH in the absence of divalent metal ions, similar to eukaryotic DNase II.
239 Together, these results suggest that the divalent metal manganese acts as a key amplifier of NLRP
241 ake and the mRNA expression of iron importer divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1) were significantly i
242 s implicated in iron uptake and storage, the divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1), the ferritin heavy
243 E STATEMENT To determine the function of the divalent metal transporter 1, the transferrin receptor 1
246 opsis thaliana member of the NRAMP family of divalent metal transporters, NRAMP2, which functions in
247 , human ZIP2 is predicted to harbor a single divalent metal-binding site, with the charged side chain
248 jor iron transporters in the small intestine divalent metal-ion transporter 1 (DMT1) and ferroportin
249 cal membrane of the intestinal enterocyte by divalent metal-ion transporter 1 (DMT1) and is exported
250 ile over-expression upregulates ferritin and divalent-metal-transporter-1 (DMT-1), indicating PrP(C)-
252 ssay, we find that the biologically relevant divalent metals copper and zinc inhibit intein splicing,
253 r detecting calcium as well as several other divalent metals in drinking water including copper, zinc
254 e examined the correlation of zinc and other divalent metals in human islets with rs13266634 genotype
256 hat identify multiple biologically important divalent metals via metal-specific chemical shifts.
259 During digestion, high concentrations of divalent minerals (DMs) can lead to insoluble lipid-soap
260 ly improved using a tetravalent instead of a divalent molecule, since the tetravalent molecule can fo
265 report the discovery of pressure-stabilized divalent ozonide CaO(3) crystal that exhibits intriguing
266 ibits selective fluorescence sensing towards divalent Pd ions with a very low detection limit (38 ppb
267 rcury (GEM, Hg) emissions are transformed to divalent reactive Hg (RM) forms throughout the troposphe
268 framework anions incurred by substitution of divalent S(2-) for monovalent Cl(-) play a major role in
274 tivated channels, eliminated the voltage and divalent sensitivity with minimal effects on adaptation.
277 e dissolution and mass transport controls on divalent silicate reactivity in wet scCO(2) could be adv
279 e facile degradation of P(4) mediated by two divalent silicon atoms in a bis(silylene) scaffold, resu
280 ygenative homocoupling of carbon monoxide by divalent silicon utilizing the (LSi:)(2)Xant 1a [Xant =
281 Here we describe an siRNA architecture, divalent siRNA (di-siRNA), that supports potent, sustain
282 rein, we investigated the effect of mono- or divalent small-molecule albumin binders for half-life ex
283 r than those elicited by Ca(2+) By combining divalent species interacting with unique sites, we demon
288 ccomplished upon the complexation with seven divalent transition metal ions M(II) (M = Mn, Co, Ni, Cu
289 d no tau LLPS-promoting effect for any other divalent transition metal ions tested, including Mn(2+),
290 otobleaching (FRAP) assays, we show that the divalent transition metal zinc strongly promotes this pr
293 ly transporters catalyze uptake of essential divalent transition metals like iron and manganese.
294 acteria to humans-enable uptake of essential divalent transition metals via an alternating-access mec
295 try determined solely by the identity of the divalent transition-metal ion (Fe(2+) or Ni(2+)) in the
298 rast to interactions of ions (monovalent and divalent) with rigid charged rods, in which ion condensa
299 ith relatively high drug content (6% w/w) if divalent zinc ions were used as an ionic "bridge" betwee
300 dings, combined with our previous results on divalent zinc ions, we propose a model that links the mi