ライフサイエンスコーパス: dive

1 opportunities, and the guarantee of a 'good dive'.

2 ify conditions that limit the application of DivE.

3 rted swimming during the bottom phase of the dive.

4 o properly assess individuals for fitness to dive.

5 e the likelihood of injury during the plunge-dive.

6 musculature on the stability during a plunge-dive.

7 te (324 +/- 49 m), and deep (1138 +/- 243 m) dives.

8 tes; deep foraging and shallow, non-foraging dives.

9 ge surrounding the island and deeper maximum dives.

10 g while feeding near the surface, and apneic dives.

11 cted turns, loops, spirals, drops, and power dives.

12 ovides a basis for assessment of fitness for diving.

13 Hypoxia and chemical repellents impair diving.

14 impair performance while driving, flying, or diving.

15 ly-mediated increase in vascular tone during diving.

16 n after sting from an unknown creature while diving.

17 a cost of transport of ~1.6-1.9 J/kg/m while diving.

18 Pacific south of the Aleutians and nocturnal diving.

19 ague-Dawley rats were trained to voluntarily dive 5 m through an underwater maze.

20 ly swim on the surface of water, and quickly dive across the air-water interface.

21 a closure procedure (to permit resumption of diving after decompression illness in 29, after stroke w

22 ks by interrupting their foraging or resting dives and returning to the surface, changing their vocal

23 s, multiple lunges can occur during a single dive, and the average time between lunges is just over f

24 diving candidates seek medical clearance for diving, and healthcare providers must be knowledgeable o

25 Aging in diving animals is interesting because their characterist

26 ility of hyperbaric O2 usage in clinical and diving applications.

27 rring Mbs from two terrestrial and four deep-diving aquatic mammals and three distal histidine mutant

28 er than descent rates, suggesting that these dives are for foraging.

29 By contrast, deep and long exploratory dives are promoted by olfactory stimulations.

30 lation toward the cortical surface along the diving arterioles and "downstream" propagation into loca

31 the stability of the neck during the bird's dive as a function of impact velocity and geometric fact

32 vantage of their large aerobic capacities to dive away from the perceived predator, sperm whales resp

33 ield lines, with associated outflows of gas, dive back down below the solar surface at the outer edge

34 The principal eye E2 of sunburst diving beetle (Thermonectus marmoratus) larvae clearly f

35 The diving beetle Cybister japonicus Sharp shows a remarkabl

36 the evolutionary history of the cosmopolitan diving beetle subfamily Colymbetinae, the majority of wh

37 The larvae of the sunburst diving beetle, Thermonectus marmoratus (Coleoptera: Dyti

38 The sunburst diving beetle, Thermonectus marmoratus, ejects a milky f

39 these two OBPs in the male foreleg tarsi of diving beetles in chemical communication.

40 have undergone extensive diversification in diving beetles, with remodeling of size and shape of sev

41 molecular phylogeny for Melanesian Exocelina diving beetles.

42 body movement, and continued to show unusual dive behavior for each of its next three dives, one of e

43 report remarkable differences in the dig-and-dive behavior of D. melanogaster and the fruit-pest D. s

44 ompression avoidance therefore may constrain diving behavior.

45 Using measures of at-sea movements and dive behaviour, we found clear evidence that as the popu

46 ing strategies based on individual movement, diving behaviour and diet (inferred from stable isotopes

47 arkov models (HMM) to characterize states of diving behaviour and the transitions between states in s

48 e hypothesis that the probability of seabird diving behaviour at a given location is a function of th

49 t a major factor determining the location of diving behaviour during the study period.

50 species, we postulate that the unique phocid diving behaviour has produced this selection pressure.

51 While the probability of diving behaviour increases sharply with prey abundance a

52 oth species, we show that the probability of diving behaviour is mostly explained by the distribution

53 Diving behaviour of short-finned pilot whales is often d

54 The acoustic scene and diving behaviour of tagged individuals were recorded alo

55 a four-state model as the best descriptor of diving behaviour.

56 tion between states, indicative of different diving behaviours.

57 In fish, evasion of a diving bird that breaks the water surface depends on int

58 ll higher than for flightless wing-propelled diving birds (penguins).

59 hypothesis that function constrains form in diving birds, and that optimizing wing shape and form fo

60 ove twice and then ate lunch at 12:30 on the diving boat (no nattou at lunch).

61 Back on the diving boat, urticarial was noticed.

62 For marine birds that fly and dive, body size constraints likely present a trade-off b

63 er, even though they have exercise-modulated diving bradycardia [2] and full voluntary control of the

64 can be learned in this respect from nature: Diving, burrowing, and hibernating animals living in div

65 at use their wings to fly or to propel their dives, but not both.

66 mum dive depth and duration) measured in 259 dives by digital acoustic recording tags (DTAGs) deploye

67 e stability of the bird's neck during plunge-diving by understanding the interaction between the flui

68 We also show that DivE can be used to accurately estimate the underlying p

69 Many recreational diving candidates seek medical clearance for diving, and

70 ey for two species of seabird with different diving capabilities.

71 sights into the tempo and routes to enhanced dive capacity evolution within the ancestors of each maj

72 esulting naivety has made this cryptic, deep-diving cetacean highly susceptible to disturbance, altho

73 The examination of diving computer analysis reveals no sign of increased re

74 Our results show that, with processing, dive computers can provide a useful and novel tool with

75 Recreational dive computers routinely record temperature and depth, s

76 emperature records was assessed by comparing dive computers with scientific conductivity-temperature-

77 In contrast, DivE consistently and accurately estimated diversity for

78 Dive costs are high for cormorants and low for murres, b

79 We collected location and dive data from recently-weaned grey seal pups from two r

80 ling, and the oxygen consumption rate during dives decreased with depth at a faster rate than estimat

81 , whereas larger bodies are advantageous for diving deeper.

82 s of the dive response to meet the impending dive demands of depth, duration and exercise [2].

83 three parameters (number of buzzes, maximum dive depth and duration) measured in 259 dives by digita

84 tags that log data for estimating position, dive depth, and ambient temperature.

85 pe ratios for differences in habitat use and diving depth.

86 Their analyses appear to assume that dive direction is binomially distributed with a probabil

87 ubsurface behaviour as deep dives or shallow dives discounts a significant amount of important variat

88 are available at http://www.dynameomics.org/DIVE/DIVESetup.exe.

89 of H7N8 turkey isolates was recovered from a diving duck sampled in Kentucky, USA.

90 f redhead Aythya americana (a North American diving duck), we investigated the population response to

91 the mtDNA control region in seven species of diving ducks (tribe Aythyini).

92 viral gene constellations circulating among diving ducks can contribute to the emergence of IAVs tha

93 viral gene constellations circulating among diving ducks can contribute to the emergence of IAVs tha

94 H7N8 LPAI virus most likely circulated among diving ducks in the Mississippi flyway during autumn 201

95 H7N8 LPAI virus most likely circulated among diving ducks in the Mississippi flyway during autumn 201

96 Therefore, diving ducks may play an important and understudied role

97 Therefore, diving ducks may serve an important and understudied rol

98 H4N8 IAVs from other diving ducks possessed five H7N8-like gene segments (PB2

99 gy allows marine mammals to increase aerobic dive duration and achieve remarkable depths despite limi

100 Dive duration, depth, bottom time, and benthic diving in

101 odulate bradycardia according to anticipated dive duration.

102 ined to perform 20- and 80-second stationary dives, during which they adjusted bradycardia to the ant

103 Beaked whales are deep diving elusive animals, difficult to census with convent

104 l seals realized a 9.2 to 59.6% reduction in diving energetic costs.

105 eview provides a basis for understanding the diving environment and its accompanying disorders and pr

106 f 1,230 metres, which represents the deepest dive ever recorded for a reptile), they generally restri

107 r than 78% descent duration) occurred during dives exceeding 80 meters in depth.

108 tion to opposing cardiovascular signals-from diving, exercise, and neurocognitive fear responses-that

109 cks or sunken vessels that provided a themed diving experience.

110 On ascent after a diving exposure, the dissolved gas can achieve a supersa

111 These diving flies are protected by an air bubble that forms a

112 that hunt fish from the air, making a plunge dive followed by active swimming pursuit of prey.

113 and Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) diving from the surface to >200 m.

114 we suggest that the C. crescentus divA-divB-divE(ftsA)-ftsZ gene cluster corresponds to the 2-min ft

115 ity-appropriate targets such as bistratified diving ganglion cells (bsdGCs).

116 nsitive ganglion cells, and (3) bistratified diving ganglion cells.

117 At 15:30, while washing his diving gear at the diving shop near the harbor, he faint

118 ered, the genetically linked divA, divB, and divE genes were shown by genetic complementation and phy

119 ment the rats were randomly separated into a Diving group that repetitively dived underwater, a Swimm

120 g Peruvian Booby (Sula variegata) and deeper diving Guanay Cormorant (Phalacrocorax bougainvilliorum)

121 Costs of flying and diving have been measured in free-living animals that us

122 Disorders related to diving have unique presentations, and an understanding o

123 including close approaches, flight loops and dives, hovering, and chases.

124 guess the likely direction of the kick, and dive in anticipation, if they are to have a chance of sa

125 n, goalkeepers became increasingly likely to dive in the opposite direction on the next kick.

126 hese neurons are activated during underwater diving in rats, but at present their function is unknown

127 Two deep dives included presumed foraging behavior, with echoloca

128 ve duration, depth, bottom time, and benthic diving increased over the first 40 days.

129 A deep dive into microglia form and function reveals startling

130 several seabirds (e.g., gannets and boobies) dive into water at up to 24 m/s as a hunting mechanism;

131 s made short duration (mean = 13.06 minutes) dives into the mesopelagic zone (down to 1082 m and 7.75

132 They often forage at night, diving into streams and ponds in search of food.

133 and lead to the design of better vaccines by diving into the world of T cell immunity.

134 DIVE is a software framework intended to facilitate big

135 marker rescue experiments demonstrated that divE is the C. crescentus ftsA homolog and that the ftsZ

136 izing wing shape and form for wing-propelled diving leads to such high flight costs that flying cease

137 ity, increased buoyancy, and reduced aerobic dive limit, alone and in combination, on a daily energy

138 d buoyancy; 'old' seals with reduced aerobic dive limit; 'old' seals having reduced muscle contractil

139 We analysed contemporaneous data on the diving locations of two seabird species, the shallow-div

140 olerate acute or chronic hypoxemia like deep-diving mammals and high-altitude inhabitants, as well as

141 Our results confirm quantitatively that deep diving mammals have highly stable Mbs that express to hi

142 This suggests why some deep-diving mammals show periodic shallow-depth activity and

143 Apomyoglobins from diving mammals, particularly from sperm whales, are the

144 ommon view of a stereotypic 'dive reflex' in diving mammals.

145 cs approaches to explore differences between diving marine mammals and terrestrial mammals.

146 thing reflex [1], numerous studies on freely diving marine mammals have revealed substantial dynamics

147 Locomotor activity by diving marine mammals is accomplished while breath-holdi

148 explain the unique sensitivity of some deep-diving marine mammals to anthropogenic disturbances.

149 Animals that both fly and dive might approach the functional boundary between flig

150 Diving mosasaurs, plesiosaurs, and humans develop dysbar

151 s gap in our knowledge, as the elusive, deep-diving nature of beaked whales has made it hard to study

152 Remotely operated vehicle (ROV) dives obtained high-definition imagery of three chimney

153 After lunch at 14:30 he dove again (third dive of the day) during which time itchiness started.

154 Penguins undertook dives of shallower depths and shorter durations after pr

155 flows observed in the area during subsequent dives of the Alvin and Jason submersibles (August-Septem

156 edema (SIPE) occurs during swimming or scuba diving, often in young individuals with no predisposing

157 Motives for diving on artificial reefs were varied, but were dominat

158 ual dive behavior for each of its next three dives, one of each type.

159 d labelling all subsurface behaviour as deep dives or shallow dives discounts a significant amount of

160 Flipper strokes were detected while diving or surface transiting using dynamic acceleration.

161 aric air or gas mixtures, for example during diving or when working underwater is known to alter the

162 rts identification of a new volant, possibly diving, ornithurine species (Tingmiatornis arctica).

163 iiforms, stem and crown clade wing-propelled diving Pan-Alcidae displayed compressed semicircular can

164 The state-dependent distributions for the diving parameters showed variation between states, indic

165 ecordings of video, audio, three-dimensional dive paths, and locomotor effort.

166 havioural contexts of these calls, including diving patterns, group association events, and foraging

167 ing suggest that a wing designed for optimal diving performance should lead to enormous energy costs

168 ocations of two seabird species, the shallow-diving Peruvian Booby (Sula variegata) and deeper diving

169 chanism; even for the two sibling species of diving petrel, which spent the non-breeding period in ov

170 t, we use a salvaged bird to identify plunge-diving phases.

171 The specific areas examined are diving physiology, the thermal physiology of large endot

172 principles associated with the swimming and diving processes.

173 The shape of the dive profiles suggests that the rays are foraging at the

174 s were good predictors of energy spent while diving (R(2) = 0.76) and to a lesser extent while transi

175 In Diving rats there was increased Fos+TH labeling in A1, C

176 of trigeminal neurons occurs in voluntarily diving rats.

177 rent relay of diving response in voluntarily diving rats.

178 ion geophysical surveys and underwater SCUBA diving reconnaissance revealed meandering shaped morphol

179 ity alters the common view of a stereotypic 'dive reflex' in diving mammals.

180 the heart: (1) trigeminal reflex (simulated diving reflex) and (2) arterial baroreflex with phenylep

181 hing, carotid massage, Valsalva maneuver and diving reflex, were performed before tilt testing to det

182 ow the EEG as part of the oxygen-conserving (diving) reflex initiated in these neurons by hypoxia or

183 that are elements of the oxygen-conserving (diving) reflex.

184 and parasympathetic drivers for exercise and diving, respectively.

185 ls have revealed substantial dynamics of the dive response to meet the impending dive demands of dept

186 key to tolerate such extensive apnea is the dive response, which comprises bradycardia and periphera

187 th alter the bradycardia associated with the dive response, with the greatest impacts at depths induc

188 on, demonstrating cognitive control of their dive response.

189 to activation of the peripheral chemoreflex, diving response and arterial baroreflex, allowing the di

190 Conversely, hypoxia or activation of the diving response from the nose evoked only cholinergic co

191 H is the initial brainstem afferent relay of diving response in voluntarily diving rats.

192 esponses: the 'cold shock response' and the 'diving response'.

193 cardiorespiratory response, often called the diving response, is usually initiated by nasal stimulati

194 and aquatic rodent with a brisk and reliable diving response, shows a remarkable bradycardia after na

195 ines the potential brainstem circuit for the diving response, the most powerful autonomic reflex know

196 ontribution that is capable of producing the diving response.

197 a nasopharyngeal response that resembles the diving response.

198 cardiorespiratory depression similar to the diving response.

199 xial defence mechanisms such as occur in the diving response.

200 sation of respiration similar to that of the diving response.

201 respiratory responses similar to that of the diving response.

202 the afferent limb of the nasopharyngeal and diving responses.

203 that goalkeepers also have a slight bias to dive rightwards.

204 Towed cameras and diving robots acquire high-resolution imagery that allow

205 plied to the design of bio-inspired swimming/diving robots.

206 nt features of the framework and demonstrate DIVE's application to the Dynameomics project, looking s

207 n shags Phalacrocorax aristotelis, a pursuit-diving seabird in which males are c. 18% heavier.

208 ses to be an option in larger wing-propelled diving seabirds, including penguins.

209 Video sequences of freely diving seals and whales wearing submersible cameras reve

210 radius of the dendrites in sublamina b, they dive sharply back down to ramify in sublamina b.

211 15:30, while washing his diving gear at the diving shop near the harbor, he fainted.

212 ng long slender parasites transform into non-diving short stumpy forms, which differentiate into proc

213 ldwide as a method for managing recreational diving since they have the potential to satisfy both con

214 He traveled by boat to the dive site, dove twice and then ate lunch at 12:30 on the

215 tribute towards the management of coral reef diving sites and highlight a number of important areas f

216 of elevated myoglobin net surface charge in diving species that is mechanistically linked with maxim

217 The Phocidae includes some of the deepest diving species, yet have the least modified lung structu

218 n previously demonstrated in any breath-hold diving species.

219 find that the neck length, neck muscles, and diving speed of the bird predominantly reduce the likeli

220 nally, we use our results to discuss maximum diving speeds for humans to avoid injury.

221 have developed an antibody-independent deep-dive SRM (DD-SRM) approach that capitalizes on multidime

222 than a simple dichotomy of deep and shallow diving states, and labelling all subsurface behaviour as

223 There appear to be two diving strategies used by animals that dive to depth.

224 cal models of energy costs during flying and diving suggest that a wing designed for optimal diving p

225 using unique experimental markers and scuba diving surveys.

226 aquatic athletes participating in swimming, diving, synchronized swimming, water polo, and open wate

227 al tests (novel approach test and novel tank diving test).

228 outhern elephant seals performed fewer drift dives than northern elephant seals and gained lipids at

229 or the beetle to transition from swimming to diving, the legs must change the plane in which they bea

230 ines individual wintering strategies of deep diving thick-billed murres (Uria lomvia) breeding at thr

231 There is wide diversity in the animals that dive to depth and in the distribution of their body oxyg

232 e two diving strategies used by animals that dive to depth.

233 Bluefin tuna dive to depths of >1000 meters and maintain a warm body

234 d a return to the original capture location, dives to depths of 980 meters, and the tolerance of wate

235 The observation model linked drift dives to lipid stores.

236 ctive frontal zones, and may make occasional dives to mesopelagic depths.

237 a during the first Remotely Operated Vehicle dives to the Longqi vent field at 37 degrees 47'S 49 deg

238 duced late-onset anaphylaxis following SCUBA diving to about 20 m in the ocean off a small remote Jap

239 A hallmark of animals diving to depth is a substantial elevation of muscle myo

240 Diving to depth requires several adaptations to the effe

241 or a reptile), they generally restrict their diving to less than 250 metres, which increases the chan

242 rs, and develop and validate a novel method, DivE, to estimate species richness and distribution.

243 stence than state switching, indicating that dive types occurred in bouts.

244 ng roof of the lumen, and floor cells, which dive underneath the roof cells to seal off the floor of

245 In rats trained to dive underwater, significant increases in Fos labeling w

246 arated into a Diving group that repetitively dived underwater, a Swimming group that repetitively swa

247 Although turtles dive very deeply on occasion (one descended to a maximum

248 comprehensive waterbird clade, including all diving, wading, and shorebirds; and (5) a comprehensive

249 Satisfaction with artificial reef diving was high amongst novices and declined with increa

250 duced late-onset anaphylaxis following SCUBA diving was suspected.

251 Ascent rates during these dives were significantly slower than descent rates, sugg

252 iments, dynamics models of both swimming and diving were developed.

253 the whirligig beetle's legs in swimming and diving were obtained.

254 rrhythmias occurred in >73% of deep, aerobic dives, which we attribute to the interplay between sympa

255 echanisms that allow the beetles to swim and dive, while searching for potential bio-inspired robotic