ライフサイエンスコーパス: divergence

1 ecombining region and increased Y chromosome divergence.

2 el resource base rather than host-associated divergence.

3 eric transcriptional state precedes regional divergence.

4 ion during the incipient stages of sympatric divergence.

5 y one of the molecular determinants for this divergence.

6 lying adaptation to infection and population divergence.

7 x is possible even at their current level of divergence.

8 ial genomes are not a product of their early divergence.

9 d our view of the forces that shape sequence divergence.

10 SHV) and MHV68 exhibit considerable sequence divergence.

11 and evolutionary drivers of SM gene cluster divergence.

12 g variants on transcription factor occupancy divergence.

13 hitecture despite their distant evolutionary divergence.

14 hological changes underpinning inflorescence divergence.

15 ations irrespective of ecological drivers of divergence.

16 and old-growth specialists were a source of divergence.

17 rve protein structure despite broad sequence divergence.

18 low, resulting in a high level of population divergence.

19 ylobacter hook provides some clues about its divergence.

20 l fundamental, early processes that initiate divergence.

21 l diagnosis and relapse, indicating biologic divergence.

22 e effects of domestication on cis-regulatory divergence.

23 ce use acting as a fundamental agent driving divergence.

24 phological change is associated with species divergence.

25 tlier loci hypothesized to underlie adaptive divergence.

26 othesised to have led to their isolation and divergence; (1) the opening of the Atlantic Ocean, (2) t

27 plex virus (HSV)-1 and HSV-2, with estimated divergence 6-8 million years ago (MYA).

28 In spite of the strong genetic divergence, a small number of interspecific reciprocal i

29 Adaptive genetic divergence across Agariciidae host species is suggested

30 We confirmed the heterogeneity of divergence across different components of the electron t

31 Others did not, suggesting functional divergence across life stages.

32 Divergence across the genome is weak but shows strong si

33 Despite their deep phylogenetic divergence, all species had similar microbiotas, thus fa

34 These data show that an ancient divergence allowed for the emergence of a so-far-unchara

35 analyses revealed a striking transcriptional divergence among cells that had undergone their first di

36 idisciplinary approach, here we assessed the divergence among different ecotypes and its possible cau

37 previous investigation revealed that genetic divergence among Hainan isolates of PRSV has allowed the

38 was independent of dietary and phylogenetic divergence among hosts.

39 The divergence among microhabitats for these outlier SNPs is

40 ns (Gst = 0.0081 +/- 0.0025), with increased divergence among non-African populations (Gst = 0.0217 +

41 Due to very low molecular divergence among sister species, traditional DNA barcodi

42 relationship between mutation and phenotypic divergence among species will help to resolve these issu

43 r, the molecular basis for domestication and divergence among the different horticultural types of le

44 Significant amino acid sequence divergence among these AID orthologs is predicted to man

45 the evolutionary difficulty of large genetic divergence among well-connected habitats.

46 Sequence divergence analysis between P. rubra sampled in England

47 lysis revealed in detail the transcriptional divergence and conservation between soybean paralogs (i.

48 culata populations underwent expansion after divergence and dramatically decreased to the current sma

49 ion map to provide genomic insights into the divergence and dual domestication of these two important

50 odels, differences among models to CO2 drive divergence and ensemble uncertainty in relative change i

51 daptive variation, we examined morphological divergence and epigenetic variation in genetically impov

52 ws a logarithmic increase with area, whereas divergence and evenness are scale invariant.

53 We demonstrate a causal link between BCGM divergence and expression difference of duplicate copies

54 d contemporary factors contribute to genetic divergence and genetic structure is a central question i

55 l genetic structure, facilitating ecological divergence and incipient host shifting.

56 enetic diversity as a result of geographical divergence and independent demographic events.

57 Reproductive isolation defines species divergence and is linked to adaptive evolution of hybrid

58 ic range, exhibits latitude-based population divergence and nature selection for population inhabitat

59 measures of between-region subclonal genetic divergence and projected patient data into model space,

60 ramework for linking genome-wide patterns of divergence and recombination with the underlying evoluti

61 lations, ecological context, neutral genetic divergence and sexual coevolution in the correlated evol

62 mong higher order polyploids, which may slow divergence and speciation in polyploid complexes.

63 ion, which can play a crucial role in signal divergence and speciation, particularly in a rapidly cha

64 ass based on the event responsible for their divergence and the historical association between genes

65 This policy divergence and uncertainty has far reaching implications

66 sher Information Matrix and Kullback-Leibler divergence and we introduce a new approach to system-glo

67 we demonstrate a well collimated (<1 degrees divergence) and narrow bandwidth ( 10% energy spread) pr

68 Our results suggest that polyploidy, lineage divergence, and complex reticulate evolution have occurr

69 nt understanding of the molecular evolution, divergence, and gene expression of expansins in Arachis,

70 cts of polygenicity, causal allele frequency divergence, and heritability.

71 ve arisen through DNA insertion and sequence divergence, and our data provide molecular evidence that

72 consistent with evolution by duplication and divergence, and some of the themes might include descend

73 plicate retention patterns, expression-level divergence, and subcellular markers of functional divers

74 Divergence angles between successive organs along the st

75 ned prior to the Prototherian/Therian mammal divergence, approximately 160-210 million years ago.

76 However, divergence at certain sites may have increased the prope

77 erefore hypothesized that population genetic divergence at CNV loci will differ from that found at SN

78 oles in producing the low population genetic divergence at CNV loci.

79 The results show that population genetic divergence at the CNV loci is generally more than three

80 ield to a fundamental question: how can this divergence be justified?

81 ly leading to geographic variation in floral divergence between allopatric and sympatric populations.

82 Evolutionary divergence between bovine and human TLR5 was also appare

83 omosome evolution can drive rapid functional divergence between closely related populations irrespect

84 A role for BCGM in conditioning expression divergence between copies of duplicates generally holds

85 onbiting populations represent end points of divergence between fully interfertile southern and north

86 Divergence between interacting regulatory elements that

87 ay have undergone coordinated cis-regulatory divergence between maize and teosinte, and a transposon

88 ntreated LCLs, our results overall suggest a divergence between mRNA (for example, gene transcription

89 igrants to promote or constrain evolutionary divergence between populations.

90 The divergence between pyrolysis vapors and biochar in the d

91 regions of a genome is to quantify rates of divergence between related species, as functional sequen

92 The divergence between replicate communities increased in ti

93 Within the Machairodontinae, we find a deep divergence between Smilodon and Homotherium ( approximat

94 iscuss the empirical evidence for regulatory divergence between species and evaluate evidence for mis

95 We review here how regulatory divergence between species can result in hybrid dysfunct

96 gulation of p21 and EMT indicating a partial divergence between TGFbeta and MEK/ERK in early carcinog

97 We observe a marked divergence between the (sub)Mediterranean and temperate

98 We observe no divergence between the kauri and Atlantic marine sedimen

99 asolateral amygdala revealed transcriptional divergence between the male subgroups, including genes w

100 ports a mid-Pleistocene ( 630,000 years ago) divergence between the most distant genetic lineages.

101 The divergence between the New World Collinsonia and the Old

102 data suggest that locus-specific epigenetic divergence between the parental lines can directly or in

103 les, and therefore in regions of more recent divergence between the Z and W chromosomes.

104 e differentiated for the first time, and the divergence between these two sides can be ascribed to th

105 ast eight MUPs showed significant subspecies divergence both in allopatry and contact zone.

106 s are thought to be indicative of an ancient divergence, but this relies on unexamined assumptions ab

107 e Jilong basin may have contributed to these divergences, but uplift of the Gangdese mountains is rej

108 s have not graduated to the species level of divergence by 10 million yr or so, they are likely to ha

109 r urinary proteins) as candidates for signal divergence by comparing MUP expression in urine samples

110 es only in the contact zone, consistent with divergence by reinforcement.

111 an illustration of how gene duplication and divergence can generate potential for the emergence of m

112 e adaptation and may lead to interpopulation divergence, causing reproductive isolation.

113 rate that despite extensive protein sequence divergence, CENH3 histones from distant species assemble

114 ined gene families exhibit stronger sequence divergence constraints and lower rates of functional and

115 The magnitude of divergence controlling the feedback has doubled since 20

116 A genomic region of high divergence corresponded to the sex determination region

117 siderably older than corresponding molecular divergence dates and demonstrate an ancient history for

118 leoclimate, paleogeography, and phylogenetic divergence dating to show that intercontinental dispersa

119 ated low cortico-subcortical convergence and divergence, demonstrating that the L5B corticothalamic p

120 ot to mount or attack conspecifics, ensemble divergence did not occur.

121 Escalation (macroevolutionary increase) or divergence (disparity between relatives) in trait values

122 d-infrared with a significantly reduced beam divergence (down to 0.5 degrees).

123 Extensive parallel gene divergence during simplification and constraint leading

124 both relative divergence (FST) and absolute divergence (dXY).

125 This position is consistent with a divergence estimate of approximately 66 Ma (95% credibil

126 nt that differs from a normal, physiological divergence eye movement.

127 r pattern of tissue-specific gene expression divergence following WGD, with one homoeolog showing pre

128 markable case of coordinated gene expression divergence following WGDs in Arabidopsis thaliana We ide

129 enetic analyses predicting an Early Triassic divergence for those clades.

130 Our findings suggest that early divergence from a common ancestor in fission yeast invol

131 the sup-35/pha-1 element show high sequence divergence from active copies, and phylogenetic reconstr

132 nt support for paleodrainages in structuring divergence from different global regions and the importa

133 ignificantly longer CDR3 regions and greater divergence from germline sequence than do effector-memor

134 patterns of between-region subclonal genetic divergence from multiregion sequencing (MRS) data, we de

135 nomic deletion event during its evolutionary divergence from other members of the rodent order.

136 e into an ancestral Treponema well after its divergence from other spirochetes.

137 ural and experimental analyses, we show that divergence from the consensus amino acids at several sit

138 t are, on average, elevated in both relative divergence (FST) and absolute divergence (dXY).

139 performed scans for regions of high relative divergence (FST) in 12 species pairs of Darwin's finches

140 lion years that include gene duplication and divergence, gene loss, evolution of substrate preference

141 lations generally exhibit very small genetic divergence (Gst = 0.05 +/- 0.049).

142 n those with simple architectures, yet rapid divergence has been observed in such traits.

143 This divergence has undoubtedly resulted in genetic changes t

144 ed that adaptation to low salinity is key to divergence, here we show that the offshore ecotype has h

145 r a strong relationship between mutation and divergence in a slowly evolving structure challenges the

146 quasi-monoenergetic proton beams with small divergence in addition to the more commonly observed ele

147 Orthologous proteins also display extreme divergence in amino acid sequence identity between STs (

148 is a main factor driving rapid intraspecific divergence in B. distachyon, although it is counterbalan

149 Remarkably, most show evidence for divergence in both yeasts.

150 was proposed to estimate the region-specific divergence in CNVR for each group based on unbiased esti

151 he past and in isolation since then, and (c) divergence in complete isolation.

152 tes to gain clear evidence that evolutionary divergence in core polyadenylation signal (PAS) and down

153 A key point of divergence in DMOA-derived meroterpene biosynthesis is t

154 this study is the first to reveal a regional divergence in drought likelihood as measured by the two

155 ed significantly among gradients, indicating divergence in ecological niche across the species' range

156 Another seven MUPs showed divergence in expression between the subspecies only in

157 Stable isotope compositions also revealed a divergence in food web structure between glacial-marine

158 However, divergence in function between the iP and the constituti

159 ifferences in perception have been linked to divergence in gross neuroanatomical features of sensory

160 us can be driven towards both escalation and divergence in individual traits, in combination providin

161 These results suggest that divergence in isolation following fragmentation is the d

162 us alleles (i) can be an important driver of divergence in isolation, (ii) can be tolerated when bala

163 nt features are highly correlated with their divergence in longitudinally monitored patients.

164 to understand speciation and host-associated divergence in parasites.

165 Divergence in phenological responses among grass functio

166 Divergence in recent oil and gas related methane emissio

167 ploidization, allowing independent ohnologue divergence in sister lineages sharing an ancestral WGD e

168 nd extinction learning, and show evidence of divergence in subjective, physiological, and behavioral

169 ill lacking, as is a framework to assess the divergence in such behaviors.

170 ndent of the immune synapse activates a late divergence in T cells' effector phenotypes, hence fine-t

171 us enhancers with conserved activity despite divergence in TF occupancy.

172 , using signatures of co-associations and co-divergence in TF occupancy.

173 review, we discuss points of convergence and divergence in the ASD and SCZ literature, with a focus o

174 However, the degree of conservation vs divergence in the configuration of these gene regulatory

175 ttatus, we infer a strong signal of adaptive divergence in the face of gene flow between populations

176 formation through the BG by modulating input divergence in the striatum and output convergence in the

177 In particular, we found substantial divergence in the structure and expression of genes used

178 on intensities led to significant phenotypic divergence in these two traits among stream types.

179 in mammalian sperm methylomes and point to a divergence in trans-epigenetic mechanisms that govern th

180 ologs: gene pairs whose history, since their divergence, includes a horizontal transfer.

181 ied the structural design principle for this divergence: Insertions at key positions in the minimal s

182 This type of concerted divergence is a previously unreported fate of duplicated

183 The smallest divergence is among African populations (Gst = 0.0081 +/

184 This divergence is driven primarily by an increase in tempera

185 ates on whether the common chimpanzee-bonobo divergence is linked to heterochrony.

186 w substantial differences, the timing of the divergence is near-synchronous with endoreduplication.

187 Although small in number, their sequence divergence is such that the nucleotide diversity (mean p

188 geographic space, resulting in greater niche divergence; (iv) ecotypes that currently exhibit the lar

189 hat affect gene expression (i.e., regulatory divergence) may be a common route for these negative int

190 Although promoter sequence divergence might impact promoter activity, we observed n

191 esian Inference, Maximum Likelihood, genetic divergence, molecular clock and S-DIVA.

192 ferences (Allotropa) to extensive population divergences (Monotropa, Hypopitys), which indicates that

193 nd colleagues find that both convergence and divergence occur more often than expected.

194 r LORe, with rediploidization and functional divergence occurring on multiple independent occasions >

195 nal variation in diversification begins when divergence occurs within species.

196 nzyme kinetics, and modeling, has shown that divergence of a very small number of amino acid residues

197 nscription factor family occurred before the divergence of apple and Arabidopsis.

198 ng a possible mechanism for the evolutionary divergence of behaviors.

199 Our results support that recent divergence of consensus amino acids may have occurred wi

200 Thus, the divergence of deuterostomes and protostomes may have bee

201 The functional divergence of duplicate genes (ohnologues) retained from

202 ation between DNA methylation and expression divergence of duplicated genes and suggested a role of e

203 elopment, new primary microRNAs and temporal divergence of gene paralogues generated in the teleost g

204 proach that measures the origin and sequence divergence of herbivory-induced genes.

205 resumably due to the evolutionary functional divergence of homolog-encoded proteins.

206 Purpose To determine the divergence of immunometabolic phenotypes of macrophages

207 e superior levels of immunity against a wide divergence of influenza subtypes as compared to traditio

208 ent evolution event that occurred before the divergence of liverwort lineages.

209 enomic origins, biological conservation, and divergence of MADS-box gene family members.

210 We demonstrate the existence and regulatory divergence of many LORe ohnologues with functions in lin

211 Assimilation methods, meant to constrain divergence of model trajectory from reality using observ

212 the structure of Campylobacter hook, causes divergence of one element of a supra-molecular complex i

213 Instead, gene duplication with divergence of one paralog and weak positive selection ap

214 Sequence divergence of orthologous proteins enables adaptation to

215 effects of biotic interactions on the rapid divergence of phenotypes within a clade, but this theory

216 t occurred in the common ancestor before the divergence of pomegranate and Eucalyptus.

217 y the St. Lawrence River, with a more recent divergence of populations isolated by the Richelieu Rive

218 By studying the divergence of protein structure as sequence evolves in r

219 CID appeared after the divergence of protostomes and deuterostomes 450-600 mill

220 emical calculations, suggested a substantial divergence of PxaTPS8 from other TPSs leading to a disti

221 tic diversity, underscoring the phylogenetic divergence of related CRISPR-Cas systems.

222 Here, we provide an example of concerted divergence of simultaneously duplicated genes whose prod

223 regions possibly involved in the geographic divergence of soybean.

224 emporal gene expression evolved prior to the divergence of sponges and eumetazoans, and was necessary

225 gene expression patterns support functional divergence of the Ae. tauschii GLR copies after duplicat

226 be an ancient enzyme, originating before the divergence of the Archaea and the Bacteria.

227 ncreased gene dosage rather than specificity divergence of the CELA3 isoforms may compensate for the

228 ciation properties of Loqs, TRBP and PACT to divergence of the composition of the homodimerization in

229 netic long-range order manifests through the divergence of the correlation length, which reaches the

230 Our understanding of the conservation and divergence of the expression patterns of genes between p

231 We have analysed the conservation and divergence of the FIRE DNA sequence in vertebrates.

232 HisA and TrpF), resulting in duplication and divergence of the hisA gene to encode TrpF specialists,

233 vation of the CMAH gene, possibly expediting divergence of the Homo lineage, due to a partial fertili

234 also found evidence for decreased expression divergence of the homoeologous gene pairs in the allopol

235 this study, we monitored the transcriptomic divergence of the maize (Zea mays) inbred lines B73 and

236 ans-regulatory effects underlying expression divergence of the parents, and detects transgressive gen

237 together, these data highlight a functional divergence of the piRNA pathway between insects.

238 from resistant and susceptible parents, the divergence of the SNAP gene family is analysed over time

239 Here we analyze the genetic divergence of the teleost fish, Fundulus heteroclitus, a

240 s, in that a gene duplication occurred after divergence of the two groups.

241 ed in the ancestral vertebrate following the divergence of the urochordates some 500 million years ag

242 ing the functional basis of the evolutionary divergence of the Y chromosome in the gambiae complex is

243 Despite the divergence of their binding motifs, both mouse DUX and h

244 In addition, duplications and divergence of these genes in different groups of floweri

245 ngle origin of pharyngeal gills prior to the divergence of these two ancient vertebrate lineages.

246 sion, FAS in CD4 T cells regulates the early divergence of Tmem from Teff in chronic infection.

247 a accessions to examine the age and sequence divergence of transcriptomes from these organs and how t

248 lar complexity up to four modular inputs and divergence of two different skeletons.

249 se distinct metabolic phenotypes reflect the divergence of UGT89A2 enzyme properties in the Col-0 and

250 e need to functionally measure the effect of divergence on enhancer activity.

251 responsible and capable of effecting genetic divergence on such a fine scale.

252 ken together, our results suggest functional divergence or redundancy of MCTP members in Arabidopsis

253 similarity of the three isoforms makes this divergence perplexing.

254 Given that the Australia/Madagascar shrimp divergence postdates the Gondwanan breakup, our results

255 one geographic variant displayed significant divergence relative to the remaining variants, raising q

256 weeps that occurred during domestication and divergence, respectively.

257 mation tends to perform poorly under extreme divergence scenarios e.g. with very long branch lengths,

258 lternative models representing the following divergence scenarios: (a) divergence with potentially as

259 vidence that this pattern of gene expression divergence seems to involve genes with a role in cell po

260 Such expressional divergences suggest that FACs are utilized mainly for re

261 erved combinatorial binding despite sequence divergence, suggesting protein-protein interactions sust

262 and lower rates of functional and expression divergence than other gene families, suggesting that dos

263 e shift, CTI shift, and their spatiotemporal divergence - the local climatic debt.

264 ent-day genes in these lineages predate this divergence, the extent to which these genes still perfor

265 Here we found that despite sequence divergence, these Drosophila cryptic RHIMs formed amyloi

266 g DNA substrates with an important degree of divergence, these enzymes are involved both in DNA repai

267 Divergence time estimates suggest that the genus origina

268 Using divergence time estimation and ancestral state reconstru

269 algorithms we open up the ability to perform divergence time inference on large phylogenetic studies.

270 This divergence time is well within the era of speciation bet

271 hat the maximum marginal probability for the divergence time of bacterial and eukaryal sterol biosynt

272 ignificantly improves the performance of the divergence time process.

273 the single-neuron dynamics predict expected divergence times after which rates approach unphysiologi

274 he phylogenetic relationships with estimated divergence times among tribes of Chrysopinae based on th

275 strict criteria, extinct taxa marked by deep divergence times and a lack of close living relatives ma

276 iders multiple genomes (G-PhoCS) to estimate divergence times between lineages.

277 eusocial life, we inferred the phylogeny and divergence times of all major lineages of Hymenoptera by

278 Dated phylogenies rarely include the divergence times of sister intraspecific taxa, and when

279 k when applied to species separated by short divergence times or that contain introgressed genes from

280 us may help to explain the major gap between divergence times seen in the fossil record and estimates

281 lion yr ago (Ma)) and Late Miocene (10.1 Ma) divergence times were inferred for the respective stem a

282 ee times longer than the modern Homo sapiens divergence times.

283 te was confirmed by the G-PhoCS estimates of divergence times.

284 The ramifications of this sequence divergence to the recognition of ISG15 by coronavirus PL

285 DFT calculations suggest a mechanism where divergence to the two products occurs after a common ini

286 Excessive divergence tone may be responsible, but breakdown of ali

287 , and significantly greater Kullback-Leibler divergence values than the two alternative methods under

288 The rate of divergence varies in different metazoan lineages but has

289 and consequently the potential for community divergence via priority effects, in these and likely man

290 tween taxa and clear evidence that taxonomic divergence was reticulate rather than following a simple

291 To quantify regulatory divergence, we compared CRE activity across species by t

292 genome-wide analyses of ohnologue expression divergence, we demonstrate the major impact of LORe on s

293 e recently introduced quantum Jensen-Shannon divergence, which has the property that it is easily cal

294 f clusters, which may range from fast clonal divergence with little interaction between the clusters

295 asymmetric gene flow until the present, (b) divergence with potentially asymmetric gene flow until s

296 ting the following divergence scenarios: (a) divergence with potentially asymmetric gene flow until t

297 ong Laverania species are consistent with co-divergence with their gorilla, chimpanzee and bonobo hos

298 Epigenetic divergence within enterocytes may contribute to the func

299 TP-coupled transport and reveals mechanistic divergence within the efflux class of ABC transporters.

300 etween rVSV and rISFV and their phylogenetic divergence within the Vesiculovirus genus indicate poten