ライフサイエンスコーパス: diverging

1 ave not occurred since these genes have been diverging.

2 he field-cooled and zero-field-cooled curves diverging.

3 nson Disease Questionnaire-39 summary index (diverging 1.6 points per annum; 95% CI, 0.47 to 2.62; P

4 ypothesis, with fern and hornwort neochromes diverging 179 Mya, long after the split between the two

5 ame profile before the perturbation time and diverging after the perturbation time.

6 nome and transcriptome data from the basally diverging alga Cyanophora paradoxa and provide evidence

7 Our data indicate that unlike plants, early-diverging algal groups appear to retain a smaller number

8 By challenging the cells with converging, diverging and competing patterns, we show that the densi

9 Humans are continually diverging and converging with respect to each other.

10 Diverging and diminishing cross sections can be realized

11 ynthetic and natural PPARgamma agonists have diverging and overlapping mechanisms blocking transactiv

12 phage elements, O157:H7 genomes are rapidly diverging and radiating into new niches as the pathogen

13 his zero-temperature (T = 0) limit, multiple diverging and vanishing length scales characterize the a

14 content are highly conserved among the early diverging angiosperms and basal eudicots, but 62 indepen

15 an clocks are poorly understood within early-diverging animal lineages.

16 nd bilaterians, with sponges as the earliest diverging animals.

17 ubled previous phylogenetic studies of early-diverging ants and therefore solidify the emerging view

18 evolved in eukaryotic cells before the early diverging Apicomplexa.

19 these basic aspects of cell biology in early-diverging Apicomplexan parasites, which do not divide by

20 Many diverging approaches have been proposed in an expanding

21 7 CNSs can be found in all flowering plants (diverging approximately 170 million years ago).

22 Early-diverging ARABIDILLO homologues from both P. patens and

23 ring impulse propagation in the direction of diverging arms of the bifurcation.

24 or sensilla decorating appendages, and early-diverging arthropods have scarcely been analysed in the

25 es and blacks in the United States have been diverging as a result of earlier and larger reductions i

26 he two species with only isolated components diverging, as in the case of ribosomal S6 kinase RPS6KA1

27 zomycotina (phylum Ascomycota) but not early diverging ascomycetes, like Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sa

28 rly-life exposure to cats and dogs has shown diverging associations with childhood asthma risk, and g

29 enes were duplicated rather recently but are diverging at a rate faster than the average for other pa

30 By contrast, mouse and rat are diverging at a rate of only approximately 0.74 rearrange

31 cloadditions proceed via a stepwise pathway, diverging at an acyclic intermediate and interconnected

32 BP1 and DLX7 exhibit unique 5' regions, diverging at nucleotide 565 of BP1.

33 al membrane proteins are highly constrained, diverging at slower rates than their extramembrane regio

34 oducts of the rifamycin biosynthetic pathway diverging at the stage of 34a-deoxyrifamycin W.

35 The structural determinants that mediate diverging AuIB activity at these targets are unknown.

36 00 bacterial polysaccharides revealed highly diverging avidity and selectivity for larger and more co

37 cale linearly with the wavelength instead of diverging, because of the role of evanescent waves.

38 ed before 1000 Ma, with most or all probably diverging before 1200 Ma.

39 nentially with decreasing temperature before diverging below approximately 230 K, we infer that PA in

40 Acoels are early diverging bilaterally symmetric animals, having separate

41 imilar to Rozella allomycis, on the earliest diverging branch of the fungal phylogenetic tree.

42 They are suggested to be an early-diverging branch on the fungal tree, but comparisons to

43 ge of which already encompasses the earliest diverging branches of domain Eukarya.

44 A) dates to 19.5 Ma, with all major lineages diverging by 14.3 Ma.

45 ncreases relative to Q(ST) among populations diverging by drift.

46 herefore, the two DC5-80-3 phylotypes, while diverging by only 1.1% in their 16S rRNA genes, have evo

47 single anseriform species, ZP3 appears to be diverging by positive adaptive evolution.

48 years ago and the two main SA EEEV lineages diverging ca. 577 to 2,927 years ago.

49 upon the sequences used, with NA and SA EEEV diverging ca. 922 to 4,856 years ago and the two main SA

50 Here we study the diverging catalytic behaviours after heat treatment of A

51 tenar molecules, branched structures bearing diverging chains in which the terminal substitution patt

52 bility risks and threatens livelihoods, with diverging characteristics for different megaurban region

53 alization of the brain in a different deeply diverging chordate clade, we isolated and determined the

54 In the basally diverging chordate subphylum Urochordata, animals in the

55 The stenogastrines appear as an early diverging clade distantly related to the vespines and po

56 sil specimens as members of an extinct early diverging clade of the family, associated with subfamily

57 fications assume that chytrids form an early-diverging clade within the kingdom Fungi and imply a sin

58 vergent' regions (areas where many rapid and diverging climate trajectories pass through) indicating

59 ity of risk factor control between groups of diverging clinical or angiographic outcomes.

60 The genetic study of diverging, closely related populations is required for b

61 tterns, which would be predicted from widely diverging common inputs and have been hypothesized to co

62 e change in regioselectivity is an effect of diverging coordination spheres to favor either Rh-S or R

63 representing one of the oldest and earliest diverging crocodylomorphs described to date.

64 hoice between these alternatives and whether diverging developmental trajectories exist in cooperativ

65 t deep within Dinosauria, among the earliest-diverging dinosaurs, anomalously high intraspecific vari

66 f gap genes in a representative of a basally diverging dipteran lineage, the moth midge Clogmia albip

67 we add another phenotype to the spectrum of diverging disorders associated with mutations in MVK.

68 taining dispersal corridors that accommodate diverging dispersal strategies and timetables.

69 iales and examined their expression in early diverging (EDL) and higher core clades (HCL).

70 diseases, yet acute stress episodes may have diverging effects on individuals.

71 To elucidate a mechanism for these diverging effects, we examined the effect of use-depende

72 alone system, coevolution between adaptively diverging egg coat and sperm proteins may contribute to

73 alls where a polarity mismatch causes local, diverging electrostatic potentials requiring charge comp

74 esses in angiosperms, yet its roles in early-diverging embryophytes and algae are poorly understood.

75 Bryophyte lineages were the earliest diverging embryophytes, thus being the first plants faci

76 is interpreted as a result of adaptation to diverging environments.

77 The metrics produce diverging estimates elsewhere, with P-E predicting decre

78 Again we observed diverging, estrous-dependent effects; SKF treatment indu

79 exploited Trypanosoma brucei (Tb), an early diverging eukaryote whose Rft1 homologue functions in ye

80 xual reproduction is occurring in this early-diverging eukaryote.

81 core cellular systems between early and late-diverging eukaryotes on a genome-wide scale.

82 Trypanosomatids are one of the earliest diverging eukaryotes that have fully functional mitochon

83 Trypanosomes are among the earliest diverging eukaryotes, and our results support the hypoth

84 The fit of this model to early diverging eukaryotes, such as the plant kingdom, remains

85 e and member of what is perhaps the earliest-diverging eukaryotic lineage, contains the most divergen

86 udy of differential gene regulation in early diverging eukaryotic organisms.

87 haeal dodecin with bacterial homologs reveal diverging evolution.

88 , which suggest that, in vivo, cells may use diverging execution pathways.

89 ally have similar compensatory functions but diverging expression patterns, suggesting a potential of

90 the placement of ctenophores as the earliest diverging extant multicellular animals.

91 nes tends to be asymmetric, with one paralog diverging faster than the other.

92 aneously programming daughter cells to adopt diverging fates in a spatially stereotyped way.

93 Also, to reconcile diverging findings in the literature, we compare the dep

94 Following FMB emission, interbat distance, diverging flight, and the other bat's distance to the pr

95 ell cortex or wall, regions of converging or diverging flow patterns emerge.

96 system becomes completely flat, which causes diverging fluctuations and correlation length [Formula:

97 y analysis) of different AmTrac sensors with diverging fluorescence properties in order to generate i

98 The U and V of this species have been diverging for more than 70 mega-annum, yet gene degenera

99 lved within the vascular plant lineage after diverging from a bryophyte-like ancestor nearly 500 mill

100 isted for more than 30,000 generations after diverging from a common ancestor.

101 e loss and gene innovation in the process of diverging from a common parasitic ancestor.

102 , termed parallel, describes DCIS and IDC as diverging from a common progenitor and progressing throu

103 y regulate some common pathways, and despite diverging from a common progenitor under different selec

104 period in desert-dwelling species, possibly diverging from ancestral plasticity through genetic acco

105 ng the 40,000-80,000 y since Europeans began diverging from Asians.

106 d a whole-genome triplication event prior to diverging from Brassica rapa.

107 cale was more specific, with the CTCAE scale diverging from clinical recommendation at higher grades.

108 In diverging from E. coli, Salmonella acquired some of thes

109 not HIV(-) men (P = .01), with trajectories diverging from HIV(-) epsilon4 carriers after age 50.

110 Golgi, endosomal, or lysosomal markers, thus diverging from known biosynthetic pathways.

111 rthals as a sister group of Denisovans after diverging from modern humans.

112 tion bottlenecks and suggest that they began diverging from one another upward of 50 KYA.

113 perienced a depletion of the gut flora since diverging from Pan.

114 dinate individuals show distinct differences diverging from that of dominants during the dry season.

115 embles from Mn(II) and Fe(II) in vitro, thus diverging from the Irving-Williams series without requir

116 om San Marcos cave was a partial domesticate diverging from the landraces and containing ancestral al

117 hat MppR-like enzymes may catalyze reactions diverging from the well-characterized, prototypical ADCS

118 indings uncover new aspects of UGT functions diverging from their transferase activity.

119 is sufficient to cause dt pathogenesis, the diverging function of each isoform and what pathological

120 dies, these data suggest that matriptase has diverging functions in the genesis of stratified keratin

121 with transcriptionally active genes in early-diverging fungal lineages.

122 tally from a variety of sources by the early-diverging fungal phyla Microsporidia and Cryptomycota.

123 .8% of all adenines were methylated in early-diverging fungi, far exceeding levels observed in other

124 Glomeromycota, a distinctive phylum of early diverging Fungi, is widely hypothesized to have promoted

125 ers of an evolutionarily related but rapidly diverging gene family.

126 rate that two differentially transcribed, co-diverging genes in the eukaryotic association module of

127 peciation can be embedded within an actively diverging genome.

128 ose, in horsetails (Equisetum spp., an early-diverging genus of monilophytes).

129 carried out by a system of rhizoids in early diverging groups of land plants, such as mosses, liverwo

130 Diverging hexamerin protein dynamics driven by changes i

131 Similarly, diverging histological profiles, mainly according to the

132 speciate merely because they are isolated on diverging host islands.

133 fer insights into how pathogens may adapt to diverging host populations.

134 consistent with "hybridisation" between the diverging human and chimp lineages, such observations ca

135 au MTBD domains exhibit distinct properties, diverging in actin binding and neurite initiation activi

136 emale preference for two lineages that began diverging in allopatry in the Pliocene and now overlap i

137 cell cycle progression and survival, thereby diverging in function from its tumor suppressive family

138 two current models for fission, essentially diverging in how GTP energy is spent.

139 es of Drosophila melanogaster that have been diverging in response to a microclimate contrast in Evol

140 Despite diverging in sequence and size, the polypurine tract (PP

141 functions than 'older' ohnologues that began diverging in the salmonid ancestor.

142 low alternative - yet stable - trajectories, diverging in time in a system size-dependent manner.

143 The model was able to predict the diverging individual temporal trends of PFOA in serum wi

144 a novel means for protecting against widely diverging influenza viruses.

145 onkey gaze behavior comprises converging and diverging informational strategies, driven by both scene

146 old as order Odonata (dragonflies), an early-diverging insect line.

147 Here, we explore how MRT have led to diverging international policy.

148 munodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) mutates, diverging into a "swarm" of viral quasispecies, and the

149 Endophilins, diverging into A and B subgroups, are BAR and SH3 domain

150 SPN is evolving under positive selection and diverging into NAD(+) glycohydrolase (NADase)-active and

151 elopment in a representative of the earliest diverging jawed vertebrates, the clearnose skate (Raja e

152 Here, we show that already in the early diverging land plant lineage, as exemplified by the moss

153 how that the single WIP protein in the early-diverging land plant Marchantia polymorpha L. is require

154 Here, we show that an early diverging land plant, Physcomitrella patens, can be cont

155 pping function of POT1 is conserved in early diverging land plants but is subsequently lost in Arabid

156 Early diverging land plants do not form lignin, but already ha

157 n receptors with members only from the early diverging land plants Marchantia polymorpha and Physcomi

158 systems operate in parallel in extant early diverging land plants.

159 nsity pattern and find strong evidence for a diverging length scale when approaching the localization

160 ere elastic properties display scaling and a diverging length scale.

161 e response likely provided the basis for the diverging levels of protection afforded by the vaccine r

162 The diverging levels of unemployment in neighborhoods and re

163 sexual cycle; these protists may be an early-diverging lineage and could represent a premeiotic stage

164 sentative of the critically important, early-diverging lineage leading to plants; and as a microbe re

165 or the position of Amborella as the earliest diverging lineage of flowering plants, followed by Nymph

166 lar data have revealed an unrecognized early-diverging lineage of green plants, the Palmophyllales, w

167 rom the rhizoids of liverworts, the earliest diverging lineage of land plants.

168 bichirs and ropefish) represent the earliest-diverging lineage of living actinopterygians, with almos

169 representative of the genus, is the earliest diverging lineage.

170 intensive efforts, relationships among early diverging lineages and several of the major clades remai

171 in some taxonomic groups, such as the early diverging lineages and the ascomycete yeasts, but was ot

172 s the most reasonable nodal placement of the diverging lineages in a molecular phylogenetic tree by a

173 pit hypothesis explains air seeding in early-diverging lineages much as it does in many angiosperms.

174 Yponomeutoidea, one of the early-diverging lineages of ditrysian Lepidoptera, comprise ab

175 rst report showing the predominance of early diverging lineages of fungi in pristine limnetic ecosyst

176 Early-diverging lineages of terrestrial fungi harbor endosymbi

177 Most of the early diverging lineages of the family originated in a narrow

178 The early-diverging lineages of the Viridiplantae comprise unicell

179 Unexpectedly, B cells encoding multiple diverging lineages of these clones, including many conta

180 ally return to a single copy in two of three diverging lineages.

181 n paid to phenotypic variation in those same diverging lineages.

182 nsition to transversion mutations (Ts/Tv) in diverging LTRs were >1.5 for each species studied, sugge

183 More generally, the observation of two diverging mechanisms of cross-reactivity with the same A

184 sic of western China represents the earliest diverging member of the enigmatic theropod group Alvarez

185 The trypanosomes are some of the earliest diverging members of the Eukaryotae and share several bi

186 large number of closely related but rapidly diverging members, their location on multiple chromosome

187 Sponges (phylum Porifera) are early-diverging metazoa renowned for establishing complex micr

188 of signal transduction pathways in the early-diverging metazoan Hydra have revealed that a number of

189 of the phylum Placozoa, one of the earliest-diverging metazoan phyla.

190 The diverging molecular profiles were neither caused by cons

191 n other genes in the genome but appear to be diverging more rapidly in expression levels, consistent

192 generated granule neurons with significantly diverging mossy fiber collaterals.

193 n episodic memory, also represents gradually diverging narrative contexts as well as narrative elemen

194 d because energy is irreversibly leaked into diverging nonaffine fluctuations.

195 fiers including microscopic relaxation times diverging on a Vogel-Tammann-Fulcher (VTF) trajectory, a

196 h systems could be identified, albeit with a diverging organization from that of Gram-negative bacter

197 ce of CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) sites with diverging orientations in all studied deuterostomes.

198 disparity in allocation procedures may yield diverging outcomes and experiences in different location

199 stent with a model of tandem duplicate genes diverging over time in sequence and expression pattern,

200 lated proteins in both mammals and the early diverging parasitic protozoan, Trypanosoma brucei.

201 s to represent stimulus identity in terms of diverging paths in coding space.

202 this is a fascinating reaction consisting of diverging pathways that could lead to deallylation or al

203 from the study of the converging rather than diverging pathways to cell dysfunction and death.

204 o processes may be controlled by separate or diverging pathways.

205 We also show a converging and diverging pattern of flux between prefrontal, sensory-mo

206 (early vs late onset) dominant in grass and diverging patterns of IgE responses (group 1 allergens,

207 e majority of which were best explained by a diverging phenotype caused by a single allele in one con

208 fic chromosome number variations and rapidly diverging phenotypes between lines, including flowering

209 m animals, none of them have been from early diverging phyla like Porifera or Cnidaria.

210 mberlite volcanism involves the formation of diverging pipes or diatremes, which are the locus of hig

211 ogenomic studies, our study supports a first-diverging placental mammal lineage that includes elephan

212 little is known about the cuticles of early diverging plant lineages.

213 A remarkably diverging plasmid distribution was found within the popu

214 er this view, the existence of several later-diverging plastid-lacking chromalveolates such as ciliat

215 However, a rapidly growing user base, diverging plugin suites, and technical limitations have

216 Other serious concerns address diverging POC between academic versus nonacademic center

217 ptor-associated kinase and/or TRAF6 may be a diverging point for NF-kappaB activation in response to

218 st-transcriptional level and that TRAF6 is a diverging point in the Toll-like receptor 9-signaling pa

219 of evolutionary biology is to understand how diverging populations become species.

220 has the potential to limit gene flow between diverging populations of a species.

221 data at multiple loci surveyed in a pair of diverging populations or closely related species and, im

222 sful, but analysis of scaffolds revealed two diverging populations, including a thaumarchaeal-related

223 Using coalescence simulations of diverging populations, we explore the adequacy of the ST

224 ygotic (PMPZ) reproductive isolation between diverging populations.

225 hybrid incompatibilities accumulate between diverging populations.

226 at eventually cause sexual isolation between diverging populations.

227 tion of interlocus incompatibilities between diverging populations.

228 the unusual molecular machinery of the early diverging protist G.lamblia.

229 show that POMP10, an OM protein of the early diverging protozoan Trypanosoma brucei, is signal-anchor

230 e variety of eukaryotes, including the early diverging protozoan Trypanosoma brucei.

231 timated with transient model simulations for diverging published scenarios of LU area change and shif

232 nary distance, and CTCF binding profiles are diverging rapidly at the rate of 2.22% per million years

233 The amino acid sequence of DISC1 is diverging rapidly, although a putative nuclear localizat

234 Within this group, it is diverging rapidly, raising the possibility that it is co

235 nd maintenance of methylation imprinting are diverging rapidly.

236 The diverging rates of severe disease and high-density infec

237 enetic analysis places Meemannia as an early-diverging ray-finned fish, resolving it as the sister li

238 odel, with both mutants being attenuated for diverging reasons; DeltavisP is less resistant to cation

239 nt extensive replication by a single pair of diverging replisomes.

240 inctly different temperature dependences and diverging residuals near a critical quantum well thickne

241 ybridization lead to an insulating gap and a diverging resistance at low temperature.

242 The diverging responses among the study lakes exemplify the

243 sider these functional divisions may explain diverging results among studies of memory adaptation in

244 The diverging results for types of dairy products and source

245 Converging and diverging results from these empirical approaches have e

246 that the GR in adipocytes exerts central but diverging roles in the regulation of metabolic homeostas

247 n thresholds, such as scale-free graphs with diverging second moment of the degree distribution.

248 he center of the ring before reemerging as a diverging shock, resulting in the formation of a cavitat

249 eotrichum marinum and Saprochaete gigas were diverging significantly from the main groups precisely b

250 n and swine influenza viruses that have been diverging since roughly 1918.

251 hat the U. deningeri sequence forms an early diverging sister lineage to all Western European Late Pl

252 t prominent, the electronic states exhibit a diverging spatial correlation length.

253 g the extent and timing of admixture between diverging species can clarify the role of geographic iso

254 on, but the full extent of gene flow between diverging species has rarely been characterized on a gen

255 xist throughout land plants, including early-diverging species lacking true roots, suggesting that ea

256 adaptive traits, focusing on a sympatrically diverging species pair of crater lake cichlid fishes.

257 f IESs and recombination among IESs in later diverging species produced actin I genes with scrambled

258 spread of the same allele within both of two diverging species reduces their subsequent hybridization

259 NA polymerase alpha genes in several earlier diverging species, representing evolutionary intermediat

260 unequal rates of mitochondrial evolution in diverging species, we show here that rate asymmetries ca

261 ds by successive addition of IESs in earlier diverging species, without MDS scrambling.

262 auses only transient incompatibility between diverging species.

263 dels to study hybrid incompatibility between diverging strains.

264 eceptors and into phytochrome from the early-diverging streptophyte alga Mesostigma viride (MvirPHY1)

265 Multimodal MRI reveals diverging structural and functional connectivity profile

266 er the first 3 years; however, a potentially diverging survival curve may portend higher mortality at

267 Diverging target representations would result in an inef

268 ication, FUL1 was apparently lost from early diverging taxa, a pattern consistent with major changes

269 of reinforcement: case studies of species or diverging taxa; experimental evolution studies; and comp

270 etric upwelling due to viscous drag from the diverging tectonic plates, but have been challenged by g

271 ECHAM-4 can successfully predict regionally diverging temperature trends in Europe, even when condit

272 , deep hexaamide cavitand featuring a single diverging terpyridine (tpy) group installed at its upper

273 ly disparate groups or a lineage more deeply diverging than that of the San contributing more to some

274 Triassic and Early Jurassic, and among early-diverging theropods (ceratosaurs), this variation is mai

275 ence of neural response correlations and the diverging time courses of choice probabilities and psych

276 ion analysis of the fluctuations reveals the diverging time scale of the atomic dynamics and allows u

277 sistent with some modern ideas, in which the diverging timescale signature of complex fluids disappea

278 ide insights into the genetic basis of early-diverging traits in speciation.

279 ariate phenotypic shifts even though not all diverging traits necessarily represent adaptations to th

280 ferences in signaling pathways, resulting in diverging trajectories of lesions within a single host.

281 restricted chimeras, converging transcripts, diverging transcripts, and overlapping mRNA transcripts.

282 so, suggesting that Mx and rMx may represent diverging transposable elements still capable of mobiliz

283 terial-DOC interactions among populations of diverging trophic strategies.

284 n highly conserved residues belonging to the diverging turn and second beta-sheet of the protein emer

285 The intrinsic stability of the diverging turn is examined in relationship to the nature

286 The mutation E5D destabilizes the isolated diverging turn motif, contrary to the observation that t

287 G4T mutation also destabilizes the isolated diverging turn; however, the extent of destabilization i

288 rom the src SH3 domain adopts the nativelike diverging type II beta-turn in aqueous solution in suppo

289 e coding sequences of RNases A-1 and A-2 are diverging under positive selection pressure (dN > dS) bu

290 episode of adaptive evolution, than in pairs diverging under strong functional constraints.

291 neath the cell membrane, which run at angles diverging up to 40 degrees relative to the cell circumfe

292 Interestingly, late diverging v2r genes are expressed exclusively in the vom

293 , was dominated by extinct lineages of early-diverging vascular plants.

294 the vertebrate delta CaMK-II as the earliest diverging vertebrate gene.

295 when describing the Tlr proteins of basally diverging vertebrates is required to obtain fuller appre

296 res and temperatures are inconsistent with a diverging viscosity at finite temperature.

297 other financial markets, we find conditional diverging volatilities as the contract settlement date a

298 s spreading centre was described as a slowly diverging, westward propagating rift, tapering towards t

299 rves between the two groups of animals began diverging within 24 hrs.

300 genomic analyses placed wPpe as the earliest diverging Wolbachia, suggesting two evolutionary invasio