ライフサイエンスコーパス: division of labor

1 d benefits for colony disease resistance and division of labor.

2 gene regulatory mechanisms for reproductive division of labor.

3 facilitation, wisdom-of-crowds effects, and division of labor.

4 For Adam Smith, wealth was related to the division of labor.

5 in traffic congestion, crowd dispersion, and division of labor.

6 tal-global muscle layers with layer-specific division of labor.

7 ode of reproduction and a complete germ-soma division of labor.

8 tion has acted to promote efficiency through division of labor.

9 r studies of more fine-grained regulation of division of labor.

10 ia symbiolongicarpus, a hydrozoan displaying division of labor.

11 Apis mellifera CREB, or AmCREB) in the bee's division of labor.

12 insect displaying a pronounced age-dependent division of labor.

13 ied a role for DNA methylation in regulating division of labor.

14 candidate neurons involved in age-dependent division of labor.

15 ultrasociality in terms of economics and the division of labor.

16 en PKG signaling in distinct brain areas and division of labor.

17 al to illuminate the molecular regulation of division of labor.

18 maintained because of advantages gleaned by division of labor.

19 ory network has been co-opted for behavioral division of labor.

20 erogeneity of these APCs and their attendant divisions of labor.

21 ask-switching costs promote the evolution of division of labor?

22 multicellular cooperation by using cellular division of labor, accessing resources that cannot effec

23 heterogeneity among individuals in terms of division of labor alone has little effect on the spread

24 e show that the motor displays an unexpected division of labor: although all subunits of the homopent

25 ose the testis as a unique organ with strict division of labor among all family members: p63 and p53

26 Our study highlights a division of labor among ciliate piggyBac-derived genes,

27 Wide variation in the reproductive division of labor among differing highly social phyla po

28 Division of labor among functionally specialized modules

29 In conclusion, there is a division of labor among LG-modules in which (i) LG4-5 is

30 Recent models of episodic memory propose a division of labor among medial temporal lobe cortices co

31 We gained genetic insights to the division of labor among mycobacterial RNases H by deleti

32 lase immunoreactivity revealed an unexpected division of labor among ovarian and testicular hormones

33 responses to TD Ag, and thus define a novel division of labor among splenic DC subsets for B cell ac

34 bet-hedging at the population level and the division of labor among subpopulations.

35 3' strands at the DSB ends, we illuminated a division of labor among the AdnA and AdnB nuclease modul

36 field include a better understanding of the division of labor among the human RecQ helicases and lea

37 orms of cytoplasmic dynein heavy chains, and division of labor among the isoforms would provide a mec

38 ese anatomical features suggest a functional division of labor among the nuclei.

39 , and reveals an intricate collaboration and division of labor among the three polymerases in gene si

40 e undergone apoptosis in situ has revealed a division of labor among the tissue resident phagocytes t

41 The division of labor among two types of T helper (Th) subse

42 lly expressed in the brain in the context of division of labor among worker bees, for 41 cis-regulato

43 articularly complex form of social behavior, division of labor among workers in honeybee colonies.

44 Division of labor among workers is common in insect soci

45 We hypothesized that there exists a "division of labor" among these proteins that facilitates

46 tome) vertebrates, suggesting that an early 'division of labor' among lymphocytes was a driving force

47 tching costs may drive both the evolution of division of labor and also the loss of lower-level auton

48 anding by suggesting possible mechanisms for division of labor and by revealing how individual and co

49 e connections at the molecular level between division of labor and chronobiology in social insects.

50 k suggests a framework for understanding the division of labor and cooperation among different inhibi

51 The principle underlying their division of labor and cooperation in proteolysis remains

52 This resulted in a breakdown in division of labor and loss of the adult population, leav

53 tures of the meiotic cell division reflect a division of labor and regulatory coordination between Im

54 Division of labor and sucrose responsiveness in honey be

55 wasps is an excellent model system to study division of labor and the performance of a decentralized

56 nputs to food production, (2) a more complex division of labor, and (3) increasing returns to larger

57 version from germ line to soma, reproductive division of labor, and clonal multicellularity while mai

58 a link between age, spatial organization and division of labor, and quantify the dynamics of the colo

59 Studies of division of labor are concerned with the integration of

60 ans differ from social insects in that their divisions of labor are more competitive than cooperative

61 (DCs) mirrors their increasingly recognized division of labor at myriad control points in innate and

62 We present a model of honey bee division of labor based on (1) an intrinsic process of b

63 -scale human societies that are organized by division of labor based on age and gender.

64 fied various proximate mechanisms to explain division of labor, based on both internal and external f

65 chronization and desynchronization reflect a division of labor between a hippocampal and a neocortica

66 lex during myogenesis allows a more balanced division of labor between activators and TAF coactivator

67 ors with additional evidence of a functional division of labor between AGO proteins in this regard.

68 DC tissue surveillance and reveal a lifelong division of labor between DC subsets, with cDC2 function

69 We also observe an unexpected division of labor between DNMT1 and DNMT3a/3b in suppres

70 The results reveal a remarkable division of labor between family members.

71 We surmise that such division of labor between moDCs and cDCs has implication

72 Interneuronal diversity reflects the division of labor between numerous highly specialized in

73 The division of labor between PEP and NEP during plastid dev

74 show that the extended nest lifespan due to division of labor between queen and helpers has a big im

75 al insects exhibit a remarkable reproductive division of labor between queens and largely sterile wor

76 These data point to a division of labor between region I (vesicle priming) and

77 e also discovered a previously unappreciated division of labor between Robo1 and Robo2 in post-crossi

78 In this issue of Immunity, demonstrate a division of labor between the B-1 B cell subsets: natura

79 Our data reveal a strict division of labor between the Ded1p protomers in the oli

80 and radical combinability reveals a flexible division of labor between the hemispheres in Chinese cha

81 Its hallmark is a reproductive division of labor between the members of a society: some

82 AdnAB is a dual nuclease with a clear division of labor between the subunits.

83 These results are consistent with a division of labor between the two areas in terms of usin

84 In this issue, Zito et al. examine the division of labor between the two mammalian isoforms of

85 of the ventral semantic pathway and (ii) the division of labor between the two routes varies accordin

86 2 conjugases in C. reinhardtii, with a clear division of labor between the two sets: One (CrUBC9) is

87 nt role in 3' splice site selection, but the division of labor between the two subunits in vivo remai

88 t replication of the nuclear genome, yet the division of labor between these enzymes has remained unc

89 hus, we described an unexpected shift in the division of labor between these two complexes and provid

90 ry inputs and imply a dynamic spatiotemporal division of labor between these two major inhibitory sub

91 encouraged trade in technology and a growing division of labor between those who invented new technol

92 s there is a very clear age-based pattern of division of labor between workers, in queenless colonies

93 n", representing the first institutionalized division of labor beyond age and sex.

94 In mutualistic symbioses, such as division of labor, both parties can gain, but they might

95 Ns and inflamatory sites may not simply be a division of labor, but rather Treg cells migrate in a co

96 ying together can lead to specialization and division of labor, but the developmental program must ev

97 We challenge this division of labor by arguing that structural priming pro

98 We show that division of labor by gender likely evolves when skill le

99 We also investigate division of labor by gender under the assumption that th

100 e suggest that rank differentiation supports division of labor by incentivizing group members, satisf

101 dentify conditions favoring the evolution of division of labor by means of a general mathematical mod

102 We studied the mechanism that underlies this division of labor by tracking the progeny of single naiv

103 Our global analysis indicates that the division of labor by worker ants and initial conditions

104 We conclude that bet-hedging and the division of labor can arise through variation in a singl

105 A similar division of labor can be seen in human auditory cortex b

106 ns and some social insects, having a complex division of labor, city-states, and an almost exclusive

107 However, division of labor, combined with heterogeneity in the in

108 We show how these steps require cooperation, division of labor, communication, mutual dependence, and

109 al insects are characterized by reproductive division of labor, cooperative brood care, and the prese

110 h individuality, such as internal integrity, division of labor, coordination among parts, and heritab

111 Division of labor (DoL) occurs when individual members o

112 t into the initial emergence of reproductive division of labor during an evolutionary transition in i

113 Social division of labor enables the collection of stores of fo

114 , thus stabilizing cooperation and fostering divisions of labor even in informal economies [14, 15].

115 central roles in programming this germ-soma division of labor: First the gls genes function during e

116 Honeybees form complex societies with a division of labor for reproduction, nutrition, nest cons

117 riety of dendritic cell (DC) types and their division of labor for stimulating immunity, we compared

118 Thus, acetylation microarrays uncover the "division of labor" for yeast histone deacetylases.

119 otheses for the origin of animal cell types: division of labor from ancient plurifunctional cells and

120 emergence of complex phenotypes, based on a "division of labor" game and the occurrence of cheaters.

121 g cells can be studied in the context of the division-of-labor games.

122 nary pressures that give rise to group-level division of labor has become a topic of major interest a

123 es, but the functional significance for this division of labor has remained unclear.

124 tions, parental brood care, and reproductive division of labor, has most commonly evolved in the Hyme

125 Classic theory on division of labor implicitly assumes that task specialis

126 ique perspective on the de novo evolution of division of labor in an open-ended system.

127 Recent advances reveal a spatiotemporal division of labor in cortical circuits, as exemplified i

128 These results provide evidence for a division of labor in cortical circuits, where distinct c

129 s, has raised questions regarding a possible division of labor in germinal center B cell selection an

130 our analysis might apply to the evolution of division of labor in hominids.

131 Age-related division of labor in honey bee colonies, a highly derive

132 Behavioral maturation and division of labor in honey bees are related to changes i

133 Previous research showed that age-related division of labor in honey bees is associated with chang

134 esistance in ant societies, and reproductive division of labor in humans.

135 To date, there is no evidence for such a division of labor in macaque monkeys.

136 We show that genes associated with division of labor in other social insects are conserved

137 One prevailing model suggests a functional division of labor in processing faces that different asp

138 syndrome is important for understanding the division of labor in social insects and social evolution

139 is of central interest to understanding the division of labor in social insects, a central theme in

140 odels concerned with the proximate causes of division of labor in social insects.

141 of reciprocal cooperation, and the efficient division of labor in social or colonial organisms.

142 not cytokine polyfunctional, but there is a division of labor in the CD4 T cell compartment in which

143 We also argue that division of labor in the context of our replication mode

144 We have defined an analogous division of labor in the external globus pallidus (GPe)

145 ongly against the view that there is a clear division of labor in the MTL in which the hippocampus is

146 a novel paradigm, we demonstrate a flexible division of labor in the neurocognitive architecture tha

147 f a single-tier stress response with a clear division of labor in which highly expressed noncoding RN

148 ogen on physiological factors underlying the division of labor in workers.

149 how three parameters of colony organization, division of labor, interaction network and colony demogr

150 In honey bees, division of labor involves transition of female workers

151 This reproductive division of labor is a defining characteristic of eusoci

152 Reproductive division of labor is a hallmark of multicellular organis

153 Division of labor is a hallmark of social insects.

154 We report that this division of labor is also associated with differences in

155 The division of labor is an important component of the organ

156 In most species, division of labor is based on age (temporal castes), but

157 Recently, it was suggested that division of labor is based on nutrition-associated signa

158 Honey bee division of labor is characterized by temporal polyethis

159 We show that division of labor is favored by three factors: positiona

160 features that emerge from our models is that division of labor is favored when the resource to agent

161 Here we show that division of labor is influenced by a canonical regulator

162 This division of labor is not absolute, however, and precisel

163 Division of labor is one of the most basic and widely st

164 which to explore the conditions under which division of labor leads to optimized system output, as m

165 We show that division of labor likely evolves when group size is larg

166 goal of this study was to determine how this division of labor manifests in the response properties o

167 n and with the question of how regulation of division of labor may contribute to colony efficiency.

168 neural pattern suggests that the functional-division-of-labor model on face processing is over-simpl

169 e animals contain blood cells that display a division of labor necessary for homeostasis.

170 ellum-independent migration is driven by the division of labor of two cell types that appear during B

171 tagonistic ideas: functional specialization (division of labor) of DC subsets and plasticity (multita

172 This polymorphism can be regarded as a division of labor, or mutualism, in which the benefits o

173 blished, it is unknown how such reproductive division of labor originates.

174 ter ant is a model for studying reproductive division of labor, phenotypic plasticity, and sociogenom

175 Food sharing and division of labor play an important role in all human so

176 However, the emergent group-level trait of division of labor provides an illustrative example that

177 setting characterized by extensive planning, division of labor, quick decision-making, and a focus on

178 We then address the issue of the division of labor raised by a number of commentators.

179 Simple among-cell division of labor rapidly evolved.

180 on indicates that a yet unknown higher-order division of labor separates object processing into two s

181 l model to investigate under what conditions division of labor should evolve.

182 defensive activity in the overall scheme of division of labor, showing that guard bees play a unique

183 The evolution of such division of labor strategies is an important aspect of t

184 ching costs rise, groups increasingly evolve division of labor strategies.

185 rabidopsis thaliana solves this dilemma by a division of labor strategy.

186 control over important factors that regulate division of labor, such as genotype and age, is limited.

187 w rule learning problems, this rostro-caudal division of labor supports the search for relationships

188 ecular mechanisms that underlie reproductive division of labor, the hallmark of insect societies.

189 We also found genes regulating worker division of labor to be enriched for signs of positive s

190 punishment signal [5], suggesting a cellular division of labor to convey dopaminergic reward and puni

191 tcomes, clinical and administrative systems, division of labor, training of all team members, and eff

192 The complex division of labor was both a driver and a defining chara

193 ganization of colonies and their patterns of division of labor were particularly influenced, in both

194 Together, these results suggest a tripartite division of labor, whereby PPA codes landmark identity,

195 an actor (dorsal) versus director (ventral) division of labor, which is a new variant of the widely

196 a malleable network adaptively altering its division of labor with top-down states.

197 Honey bee colonies exhibit an age-related division of labor, with worker bees performing discrete

198 n of task transitions that contribute to the division of labor within colonies.

199 ts, we observe the evolution of reproductive division of labor within our multicellular organisms.

200 Thus, our data indicate a division of labor within the ARF-GEF family in mediating

201 and acquired immunity reveals an unexpected division of labor within the B-1 compartment that is nor

202 y, neuroimaging, and neuroanatomy point to a division of labor within the medial temporal lobe.

203 irulent mutants that exploit and subvert the division of labor within these populations.