ライフサイエンスコーパス: dizygotic

1 ealthy female twins (150 monozygotic and 366 dizygotic).

2 3 same-sex twin pairs (90 monozygotic and 83 dizygotic).

3 dizygotic, 1.59 (+0.18); and (5) male-female dizygotic, 1.39 (+0.11).

4 monozygotic, 3.02 (+0.39); (4) female-female dizygotic, 1.59 (+0.18); and (5) male-female dizygotic,

5 ale monozygotic, 3.29 (+0.37); (2) male-male dizygotic, 1.86 (+0.20); (3) female-female monozygotic,

6 180 male and 1315 female pairs) and same-sex dizygotic (2765 male and 2613 female pairs) twins born f

7 1383 monozygotic (2766 individuals) and 1933 dizygotic (2866 individuals) pairs.

8 ere an absolute 5% (95% CI, 4%-6%) higher in dizygotic (37%; 95% CI, 36%-38%) and an absolute 14% (95

9 concordance rate in monozygotic (28%) versus dizygotic (5%) twins as well as familial recurrence risk

10 r (P = 0.030) in monozygotic (17.2%) than in dizygotic (8.4%) twins, supporting a genetic contributio

11 ed nested co-twin control analyses among 643 dizygotic and 365 monozygotic twin pairs discordant for

12 d the supragingival plaque microbiome of 485 dizygotic and monozygotic twins aged 5-11.

13 ale-male twin pairs (708 monozygotic and 490 dizygotic) ascertained from a population-based registry,

14 ing 60 pairs of twins (42 monozygotic and 18 dizygotic; average age, 45.7 +/- 22.1 y; average body ma

15 casian female twins (706 monozygotic and 757 dizygotic), between 24 and 79 years of age, underwent re

16 firmed in schizophrenia and observed between dizygotic, but not monozygotic co-twins discordant for s

17 In 13 986 twins (6181 monozygotic and 7805 dizygotic), cannabis use ranged from 1345 (30.4%) of 443

18 .9% +/- 9.5% compared with 36.4% +/- 9.3% in dizygotic co-twins (P = .11).

19 ignificantly raised risk of breast cancer in dizygotic compared with monozygotic twins younger than 3

20 n-twin concordance (0.91) and relatively low dizygotic concordance (0.35).

21 hich indicated a high monozygotic and a zero dizygotic concordance for ADHD.

22 rs' ratings yielded moderate monozygotic and dizygotic concordance rates, in contrast to mothers' rep

23 documented monozygotic (MZ) and 380 same-sex dizygotic (DZ) pairs were ascertained from 1980 to 1992

24 female twins and 42 monozygotic (MZ) and 47 dizygotic (DZ) pairs.

25 ncordant, compared with 4 of 15 B27-positive dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs (27%) and 4 of 32 DZ twin pair

26 was examined in 226 monozygotic (MZ) and 280 dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs aged 49 to 79 years (mean age,

27 Fewer than 5% of monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs are clinically concordant for

28 undus images from 43 monozygotic (MZ) and 32 dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs with AMD were examined.

29 healthy adult female monozygotic (MZ) and 28 dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs, analyzed bacterial 16S rRNA d

30 mtDNA genome sequences from 228 trios, eight dizygotic (DZ) twin quartets, and 10 monozygotic (MZ) tw

31 Spontaneous dizygotic (DZ) twinning occurs in 1%-4% of women, with f

32 y evidence that in some combatant countries, dizygotic (DZ) twinning rates (which also reportedly var

33 valuated in young adult monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins before and after the administration

34 t throughout cortex) in monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins discordant for chronic schizophreni

35 pairs of monozygotic (MZ) twins, 57 pairs of dizygotic (DZ) twins, and 50 siblings].

36 art and reared-together monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins.

37 tive sib-pair linkage analysis in 119 female dizygotic (DZ) twins.

38 monozygotic (MZ) and nine pairs of same-sex dizygotic (DZ) twins.

39 values in same sex monozygotic (MZ) twins to dizygotic (DZ) twins.

40 e obtained from 483 monozygotic (MZ) and 472 dizygotic (DZ) unselected female twin pairs ages 21-81 y

41 t pairs of twins, 51 monozygotic (MZ) and 47 dizygotic (DZ), were recruited from the TwinsUK adult re

42 s of adult twins (64 monozygotic [MZ] and 53 dizygotic [DZ] pairs) were recruited.

43 selected women (181 monozygotic [MZ] and 351 dizygotic [DZ] twin pairs) recruited from a national reg

44 Twin Registry (261 monozygotic [MZ] and 524 dizygotic [DZ] twin pairs).

45 44 eyes, 45 pairs of monozygotic [MZ] and 41 dizygotic [DZ] twins).

46 ale twin pairs (707 monozygotic [MZ] and 491 dizygotic [DZ]) ascertained from a population-based regi

47 e-male twin pairs (818 monozygotic [MZ], 742 dizygotic [DZ]) of mean age (+/- SD) 74.2 +/- 2.8 yr.

48 gotic [MZ]) twin pairs and 511 nonidentical (dizygotic [DZ]) same-sex twin pairs (aged 20 to 80 years

49 for schizophrenia (6 monozygotic [MZ] and 1 dizygotic [DZ]), 52 pairs discordant for schizophrenia (

50 ozygotic [MZ]) and 71 same-sex nonidentical (dizygotic, [DZ]) twin pairs who were discordant for RA,

51 earning in a sample of monozygotic (MZA) and dizygotic (DZA) twins who had been reared apart.

52 activation profiles in 33 monozygotic and 22 dizygotic elderly twin pairs were studied.

53 cant but could be equated to the significant dizygotic estimate, suggesting a possible association wi

54 rt the results of a study of monozygotic and dizygotic female twins who were asked to decide either h

55 win-based heritability to estimates based on dizygotic identity-by-descent sharing and distant geneti

56 m era, 3360 pairs (1868 monozygotic and 1492 dizygotic) in which both members completed the pertinent

57 ixty-seven twin pairs, 30 monozygotic and 37 dizygotic, in which the proband had BPD were ascertained

58 enty-three male twins (56 monozygotic and 67 dizygotic individuals; mean age 11.55 years; range, 10-1

59 postnatal life from eight pairs of mono- and dizygotic Malawian twins concordant for healthy growth a

60 a community sample of 194 monozygotic and 94 dizygotic male twins, ages 11-12 years.

61 rgy expenditure (PAEE) in 100 sex-concordant dizygotic (n = 38) and monozygotic (n = 62) twin pairs a

62 ncluding 3 sets of twins, 2 of which were of dizygotic origin.

63 ce interval [CI], 0.42-0.74) and 0.21 for 31 dizygotic pairs (95% CI, 0.09-0.43); for female twins, t

64 ic pairs (95% CI, 0.28-0.90) and 0.27 for 10 dizygotic pairs (95% CI, 0.09-0.69).

65 ic pairs (95% CI, 0.16-0.84) and 0.36 for 13 dizygotic pairs (95% CI, 0.11-0.60).

66 ic pairs (95% CI, 0.65-0.86) and 0.31 for 45 dizygotic pairs (95% CI, 0.16-0.46); for female twins, t

67 accounted for specifically by the discordant dizygotic pairs (P=.002).

68 ted for each syndrome in the monozygotic and dizygotic pairs and across the three pairings of schizop

69 re obtained from co-twins of monozygotic and dizygotic pairs discordant for schizophrenia and healthy

70 bined with those from 68 monozygotic and 109 dizygotic pairs in which the proband had UPD.

71 vailable data on 94 monozygotic pairs and 90 dizygotic pairs of elderly, White, male twins examined i

72 Of these, 38% of monozygotic and 26% of dizygotic pairs were diagnosed with the same cancer type

73 for 1216 twin pairs (384 monozygotic and 832 dizygotic pairs) after exclusions.

74 UK adult twin registry (112 monozygotic, 135 dizygotic pairs) age 21 to 81 years were studied.

75 ins (both members of 546 monozygotic and 390 dizygotic pairs), who reported on the parenting they had

76 (n = 560, including 134 monozygotic and 142 dizygotic pairs).

77 dant for type 1 diabetes (32 monozygotic, 32 dizygotic pairs).

78 diabetic female twins, 39 monozygotic and 45 dizygotic pairs, aged 21-74 years.

79 event was 5.64 in all subjects, 4.52 within dizygotic pairs, and 3.58 within monozygotic pairs.

80 members of 485 monozygotic pairs and of 335 dizygotic pairs, were interviewed by telephone to assess

81 emale twins, including 27 monozygotic and 47 dizygotic pairs.

82 of women from monozygotic pairs or same-sex dizygotic pairs.

83 was somewhat stronger in monozygotic than in dizygotic pairs.

84 ic twin pairs and 0.47 (95% CI 0.39-0.55) in dizygotic pairs.

85 d at 0.67 for monozygotic pairs and 0.44 for dizygotic pairs.

86 pairs was significantly greater than that in dizygotic pairs.

87 Registry, including 119 monozygotic and 301 dizygotic pairs.

88 uded both members of 486 monozygotic and 335 dizygotic pairs.

89 MD in cotwins-greater in monozygotic than in dizygotic pairs.

90 semblance was greater in monozygotic than in dizygotic pairs.

91 s carriage among 617 twin pairs (monozygotic/dizygotic pairs: 112/505) was 26.3% (95% confidence inte

92 gher in monozygotic (r = 0.71) compared with dizygotic (r = 0.50) twin pairs, suggesting a substantia

93 interval, 1.09-1.55; P=0.003), compared with dizygotic same sex (hazard ratio, 1.16; 95% confidence i

94 in Cohort included 2482 monozygotic and 5113 dizygotic same-sex male and female twin pairs born betwe

95 es were completed by 385 monozygotic and 486 dizygotic same-sex twin families (37% male twin pair fam

96 d in 1654 twins from 420 monozygotic and 352 dizygotic same-sex twin pairs aged 56.3 +/- 10.4 y with

97 imilarity was not significantly greater than dizygotic similarity.

98 in age at onset was significantly greater in dizygotic than in monozygotic pairs, suggesting genetic

99 The higher risks of these cancers in dizygotic than in monozygotic twins support a prenatal a

100 ys and 86 adult twins (52 monozygotic and 34 dizygotic) to understand how heritability factors influe

101 Increased monozygotic versus dizygotic twin concordance rates indicate that heredity,

102 ygotic twins (0.70) was more than double the dizygotic twin correlation (0.29), evidence for a high g

103 d by intrauterine growth restriction or from dizygotic twin gestation where one twin exhibited growth

104 y of 80,309 monozygotic and 123,382 same-sex dizygotic twin individuals (N = 203,691) within the popu

105 ery is elevated in monozygotic compared with dizygotic twin mothers but not in monozygotic twin fathe

106 ion was higher in monozygotic (0.72) than in dizygotic twin pairs (0.30), indicating a strong genetic

107 ficantly higher in 18 monozygotic than in 16 dizygotic twin pairs (55% vs 18%, respectively).

108 current sample contains 2324 monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs (mean [SD] age 29.9 [2.5] years) fo

109 cluding 396 boys from 102 monozygotic and 96 dizygotic twin pairs and 396 girls from 112 monozygotic

110 and concordance rates for monozygotic versus dizygotic twin pairs as measures of relative risk (RR).

111 None of the dizygotic twin pairs became clinically concordant.

112 communities of adult female monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs concordant for leanness or obesity,

113 e 75% in the 12 monozygotic and 22% in the 9 dizygotic twin pairs evaluated twice.

114 least 12 months apart in 1,057 opposite-sex dizygotic twin pairs from a population-based register.

115 ins Early Development Study (TEDS) and 6,040 dizygotic twin pairs from the Child and Adolescent Twin

116 Subjects included 3,842 dizygotic twin pairs from the Twins Early Development St

117 Seventy-seven monozygotic and 89 same-sex dizygotic twin pairs in which the proband met the Resear

118 Within dizygotic twin pairs only, associations between growth a

119 Adult monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs recruited from the TwinsUK cohort.

120 89 monozygotic and 196 dizygotic twin pairs were analysed for factor VII.

121 Eighty twin subjects (20 monozygotic and 20 dizygotic twin pairs) viewed a moving sinusoidal grating

122 otal of 86 twin pairs (32 monozygotic and 54 dizygotic twin pairs) were included in this study.

123 in 4602 subjects (1152 monozygotic and 1149 dizygotic twin pairs), aged between 16 and 82 years, rec

124 participants in total (59 monozygotic and 46 dizygotic twin pairs).

125 community-dwelling twins (45 monozygotic, 20 dizygotic twin pairs, 130 total subjects) from southern

126 cipants were 345 monozygotic twin pairs, 337 dizygotic twin pairs, 306 biological sibling pairs, and

127 phrenia (DS), healthy MZ twin pairs, healthy dizygotic twin pairs, and healthy nonrelated subject pai

128 articipants, including 27 monozygotic and 18 dizygotic twin pairs, were sampled mainly at ages 12-13,

129 f co-variation between adult monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs.

130 Results were similar in monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs.

131 aged 18-80 years, comprising 1,025 complete dizygotic twin pairs.

132 ng correlation among 160 monozygotic and 349 dizygotic twin pairs.

133 ory were examined in 222 monozygotic and 184 dizygotic twin pairs.

134 pitch, to 136 monozygotic twin pairs and 148 dizygotic twin pairs.

135 148 women comprising 160 monozygotic and 414 dizygotic twin pairs.

136 ronment assumption regarding monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs.

137 substantially greater in monozygotic than in dizygotic twin pairs.

138 amined in a group of 179 monozygotic and 158 dizygotic twin pairs.

139 airs are statistically not more similar than dizygotic twin pairs.

140 g the correlation in 100 monozygotic and 100 dizygotic twin pairs.

141 rs and 396 girls from 112 monozygotic and 86 dizygotic twin pairs; Children's 24-h dietary intake was

142 ption frequency by comparing monozygotic and dizygotic twin-pair groups with structural equation anal

143 These included 115 monozygotic and 183 dizygotic twin-pairs.

144 Dizygotic twinning probably involves high hormone concen

145 ning female fertility accords with a falling dizygotic twinning rate during the same period.

146 ate for monozygotic twins was double that of dizygotic twins (0.16 [95% CI, 0.11-0.22] vs 0.07 [95% C

147 concordant and 52 from discordant pairs) and dizygotic twins (n = 274, with 39 patients from discorda

148 Among the dizygotic twins (n = 8), no set was found to be concorda

149 monozygotic twins (N=98 pairs) and 0.37 for dizygotic twins (N=134 pairs).

150 .43; 95% CI, 0.50-4.07; P = .50) relative to dizygotic twins (OR, 2.13; 95% CI, 1.03-4.39; P = .04).

151 zygotic twins was 0.04 compared with 0.49 in dizygotic twins (P = .005).

152 were 0.04 for monozygotic twins and 0.37 for dizygotic twins (P = .01).

153 monozygotic twins (r = 0.88), but not across dizygotic twins (r = 0.32) or unrelated subjects (r = 0.

154 wins (r(2) = 0.48; P < .002) but not between dizygotic twins (r(2) = 0.12; P = .7).

155 ins (r(2) = 0.70; P < .0001) but not between dizygotic twins (r(2) = 0.36; P = .2).

156 99) were significantly higher than those for dizygotic twins (range, 0.22-0.65), giving heritability

157 s for ADHD were greater for monozygotic than dizygotic twins according to both mothers' and teachers'

158 he increased concordance of monozygotic over dizygotic twins and adoption studies showing increased r

159 Using dizygotic twins and Markov analyses of their vocal seque

160 Results were equivalent to those in dizygotic twins and persisted when controlling for prior

161 tic twins, all dizygotic twins, the same-sex dizygotic twins and sibling pairs, and all dizygotic twi

162 x dizygotic twins and sibling pairs, and all dizygotic twins and sibling pairs.

163 opment by replicating anatomical findings in dizygotic twins and unrelated singletons.

164 sed risks of breast and testicular cancer in dizygotic twins compared with monozygotic twins, and in

165 Male monozygotic and dizygotic twins concordant or discordant for AD and cont

166 Here we study monozygotic and dizygotic twins discordant for ASD to test whether fetal

167 ipose and blood samples from monozygotic and dizygotic twins for the characterization of non-genetic

168 wins were significantly more similar than in dizygotic twins for the face and place stimuli, but ther

169 in monozygotic twins; b = 0.79, P = 0.01 in dizygotic twins from 0 to 1 mo) were identified.

170 in monozygotic twins; b = -1.64, P = 0.82 in dizygotic twins from 12 to 24 mo) were found.

171 sion in 1,404 complete pairs of opposite-sex dizygotic twins identified through a population-based re

172 iance-covariance matrices of monozygotic and dizygotic twins indicated that 48% of the observed varia

173 The concordance rate of PD in pairs of dizygotic twins is similar to that in pairs of monozygot

174 have established that disease concordance in dizygotic twins is the same as that in siblings generall

175 ns matched to 72 control participants and 40 dizygotic twins matched to 58 control participants.

176 high hormone concentrations, and therefore, dizygotic twins might be at raised risk of these cancers

177 th monozygotic twins, and in monozygotic and dizygotic twins of probands.

178 greater in the monozygotic twins than in the dizygotic twins or in the dizygotic twins plus nontwin s

179 twins than in the dizygotic twins or in the dizygotic twins plus nontwin siblings.

180 ences in the risk factors in monozygotic and dizygotic twins separately.

181 esticular cancer was significantly higher in dizygotic twins than in monozygotic twins (1.5 [1.1-2.2]

182 issues conducted in a large set of mono- and dizygotic twins that allows systematic dissection of gen

183 ample as well as in pairs of monozygotic and dizygotic twins that were discordant for each measure of

184 mparing concordance rates in monozygotic and dizygotic twins to concordance between mothers and their

185 lues (ABI< or =0.9) for both monozygotic and dizygotic twins were significantly greater than would be

186 ional study was conducted of monozygotic and dizygotic twins who were reared apart or reared together

187 Offspring of monozygotic and dizygotic twins with a history of AD were significantly

188 S (15.2%) was greater than the proportion of dizygotic twins with IBS who have co-twins with IBS (6.7

189 However, the proportion of dizygotic twins with IBS who have mothers with IBS (15.2

190 or 324 of the twins (151 monozygotic and 173 dizygotic twins).

191 yte mtDNA samples from 20 monozygotic and 18 dizygotic twins, 60-75 years old, 30% (P = 0.0007) and 2

192 6274 for exposed vs 27 for unexposed ); for dizygotic twins, 8.2 (95% CI, 3.7-18.1; rate, 805 for ex

193 otic twins to the similarity in the same-sex dizygotic twins, all dizygotic twins, the same-sex dizyg

194 n 458 pairs of monozygotic and 1099 pairs of dizygotic twins, all women with a mean age of 46 y was p

195 ity between monozygotic twins, 5.14% between dizygotic twins, and 4.51% between none-twin siblings, r

196 n infant sample including 58 singletons, 132 dizygotic twins, and 98 monozygotic twins with rsfMRI sc

197 ur among human cohorts with a propensity for dizygotic twins, and polymorphisms in GDF9 and BMP15 are

198 defect among monozygotic twins compared with dizygotic twins, and the congenital heart defect occurre

199 Comparison of monozygotic and dizygotic twins, differentiating genetic similarities of

200 and mean distribution of lengths may vary in dizygotic twins, indicating individual rates of developm

201 of lens area) was similar in monozygotic and dizygotic twins, occurring in 19.4% and 20.6% with the c

202 ived and executed studies of monozygotic and dizygotic twins, one in Sweden and one in the United Sta

203 ich was greater among monozygotic than among dizygotic twins, predicted the twins' resemblance in can

204 eruption was 21% and 18% in monozygotic and dizygotic twins, respectively.

205 orrelations were higher for monozygotic than dizygotic twins, suggesting important genetic influences

206 t doubled in monozygotic twins compared with dizygotic twins, suggesting the influence of genetic fac

207 ilarity in the same-sex dizygotic twins, all dizygotic twins, the same-sex dizygotic twins and siblin

208 iate genetic models based on monozygotic and dizygotic twins, we discovered that partially overlappin

209 eart defect occurrence was also increased in dizygotic twins, who are all dichorionic.

210 of SZ is 33% in monozygotic twins and 7% in dizygotic twins.

211 airs of monozygotic and 86 pairs of same-sex dizygotic twins.

212 s; 149 pairs of monozygotic and 352 pairs of dizygotic twins.

213 lative risks were higher in monozygotic than dizygotic twins.

214 right and left eyes and for monozygotic and dizygotic twins.

215 h more in terms of class membership than did dizygotic twins.

216 consistently greater in monozygotic than in dizygotic twins.

217 relation were calculated for monozygotic and dizygotic twins.

218 illness more strongly in monozygotic than in dizygotic twins.

219 twins and 14.6% and 32.8%, respectively, in dizygotic twins.

220 etween 65-70%, compared to between 15-20% in dizygotic twins.

221 concordance rate in monozygotic compared to dizygotic twins.

222 wins compared with 5.5 (95% CI, 3.3-8.6) for dizygotic twins.

223 nd opposite sex (21.4%; 95% CI, 12.0%-33.4%) dizygotic twins.

224 US metropolitan areas and included mono- and dizygotic twins.

225 in concordance rates between monozygotic and dizygotic twins.

226 amined 268 asymptomatic male monozygotic and dizygotic twins.

227 tistically significant, was also found among dizygotic twins.

228 gut microbiomes of lean and obese mono- and dizygotic twins.

229 an international registry of monozygotic and dizygotic twins/triplets (n = 63 EoE "Twins" probands).

230 blings: n = 513; monozygotic twins: n = 207; dizygotic twins: n = 189), the authors examined longitud

231 cystic kidneys in utero, in one of a pair of dizygotic twins; the other twin has the mutation but no

232 nhibitor by ELISA in 118 monozygotic and 112 dizygotic unselected female twins aged 21-73 years from

233 33 same-sex twin pairs; 51% monozygotic, 49% dizygotic), we demonstrate that genetic factors do indee

234 he adult twin pairs (145 monozygotic and 117 dizygotic) who both had children, who reported on the pa

235 irs of female twins (226 monozygotic and 280 dizygotic) who were 50 to 79 years old (mean, 62).

236 ale twin volunteers (226 monozygotic and 280 dizygotic) with a mean age of 62 years (range, 49-79 yea

237 l of 224 twin probands (106 monozygotic, 118 dizygotic) with a same-sex co-twin and a lifetime histor

238 15 years: 67 twin pairs (34 monozygotic; 33 dizygotic) with concordance or discordance for ADHD symp

239 Monozygotic and dizygotic within-pair serum 25(OH)D correlations were si