ライフサイエンスコーパス: don

1 dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and nitrogen (DON).

2 he presence of the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON).

3 ngus, and, in particular, by deoxynivalenol (DON).

4 entailing an even more pronounced effect on DON.

5 ctors also play a role in the development of DON.

6 ithout DON, and 9.4 +/- 3.1 cm(3) in GO with DON.

7 rbital fat enlargement in the development of DON.

8 outer membrane protein complex designated as Don.

9 ithout DON, and 4.7 +/- 1.7 cm(3) in GO with DON.

10 and photodegradation was 10% to 20% of total DON.

11 l volume, were not found to be predictive of DON.

12 arly 50% of cyanobacterially derived high-MW DON.

13 n the "black box" of uncharacterized high-MW DON.

14 ences between the anterior and the posterior DON.

15 mbrane potential induced by T-2 toxin and/or DON.

16 he biosensor chip to confirm the identity of DON.

17 d cerebrospinal fluid to plasma ratio versus DON.

18 and certification requirements for NHAs and DONs.

19 cation were assessed separately for NHAs and DONs.

20 amine antagonist 6-diazo-5-oxo-l-norleucine (DON, 1) has shown robust anticancer efficacy in preclini

21 amine antagonist 6-diazo-5-oxo-l-norleucine (DON, 14) attenuates glutamate synthesis in HIV-infected

22 monisins, beauvericin (BEA), deoxynivalenol (DON), 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol (15-ADON), 3-acetyl-deoxy

23 The limits of detection were 15microg/kg for DON, 24microg/kg for ZEA and 12microg/kg for T-2 toxin.

24 06, 0.57 and 0.3mug/kgbw/day for the sum of (DON+3-ADON+15-ADON), fumonisins (FB1+FB2+FB3), the sum o

25 Interestingly, the DON-3-glucoside concentrations increased (>300%) under m

26 DON-3-glucoside levels decreased at the end of fermentat

27 resulted in bread with greater quantities of DON-3-glucoside when fermentation occurred at 30 degrees

28 alenol (DON) and deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside (DON-3-glucoside) during the breadmaking process was stud

29 nivalenol (DON), deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside (DON-3-glucoside), 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol (3-ADON), 15-ac

30 An improved UPLC-MS/MS method to detect DON, DON-3-glucoside, 3-ADON, 15-ADON and DOM-1 in wheat bake

31 xamined to evaluate their effects on DON and DON-3-glucoside.

32 e of determining deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside (DON-3G), which is the main known DON metabolite, in diff

33 ities, resulting in relatively low levels of DON-3G, which were not higher than 30 mug kg(-1).

34 toxin) or at one third of the EC level (for DON: 400microg/kg).

35 ested the effect of the glutamine antagonist DON (6-diazo-5-oxo-l-norleucine) on the outcome of NSV i

36 Signal was amplified nearly 25-fold for DON, 90-fold for ZEA and 12-fold for T-2 toxin assay usi

37 DON, a glutamine antagonist, inhibited the proliferation

38 Dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) accounts for a large fraction of the total nitrogen

39 ntally determine the effects of simultaneous DON additions and warming on planktonic community metabo

40 DON additions from wastewater treatment plant effluents

41 on and partly counteracted its inhibition by DON, also leading to improved cell survival.

42 As a proof-of-principle, deoxynivalenol (DON), an important mycotoxin, was captured using an SPR

43 in at concentrations of 100ng/mL for OTA and DON and 3ng/mL for AFB1, spiked in a sample under analys

44 its, it was 4.1 +/- 1.0 in GO orbits without DON and 5.3 +/- 0.8 in GO orbits with DON (P = 0.007).

45 vels for recovery experiments were 89.6% for DON and 93.3% for FB1.

46 y were examined to evaluate their effects on DON and DON-3-glucoside.

47 aFROG contributes to host resistance to both DON and F. graminearum.

48 samples analyzed for mycotoxins occurrence, DON and FBs were present in 18% and 12%, respectively.

49 n Bradi5g03300 increases root sensitivity to DON and the susceptibility of spikes to F. graminearum,

50 tion protocol is essential, including proper donning and doffing of personal protective equipment.

51 semble was standardized, HCP were trained on donning and doffing PPE, and a system of trained observe

52 system of trained observers supervising PPE donning and doffing was implemented.

53 The stability of deoxynivalenol (DON) and deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside (DON-3-glucoside) du

54 incidence of the mycotoxins deoxynivalenol (DON) and fumonisin B1 (FB1) in industrial beers.

55 oflora and the occurrence of deoxynivalenol (DON) and fumonisins (FBs) in malting barley.

56 onship between T-2 toxin and deoxynivalenol (DON) and the risk of Kashin-Beck disease is still contro

57 ly controlled by dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), and organic carbon (Corg) availability.

58 acia crassicarpa monoculture had the highest DON, and 10-mixed species plantation had the highest DOC

59 in controls, 4.3 +/- 1.5 cm(3) in GO without DON, and 4.7 +/- 1.7 cm(3) in GO with DON.

60 in controls, 8.7 +/- 8.0 cm(3) in GO without DON, and 9.4 +/- 3.1 cm(3) in GO with DON.

61 , analytical strategies for the detection of DON are well developed, but there are gaps for what conc

62 TA), aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and deoxynivalenol (DON), are subject to strict regulations and recommendati

63 These results suggest DON as a strong candidate for an effective adjunctive th

64 ction by stimulating TRI gene expression and DON-associated cellular differentiation in F. graminearu

65 Photodegradable DON (PDON), biodegradable DON (BDON), and overlapping photodegradable-biodegradabl

66 that TRI6 is essential for the regulation of DON biosynthesis by cAMP signalling but elevated PKA act

67 AMP phosphodiesterase to negatively regulate DON biosynthesis in F. graminearum.

68 uired for its normal functions in growth and DON biosynthesis.

69 ally recovered the defect of tri10 mutant in DON biosynthesis.

70 k processes were recorded via a scene camera donned by themselves.

71 Dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) can be a significant part of the reactive N in aqua

72 of nitrogen-rich dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) compounds that are ubiquitously distributed in mari

73 Dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) comprises a heterogeneous family of organic compoun

74 Dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) comprises the largest pool of fixed N in the surfac

75 Temporal trends of annual mean DON concentration could not be explained explicitly by c

76 FAC components were positively correlated to DON concentration.

77 from a range of municipal BNR plants (total DON concentrations ranging from 0.7 to 1.8 mg N/L) emplo

78 The lowest DOC and DON concentrations were both observed in Eucalyptus urop

79 that agriculture promotes increased DOC and DON concentrations, entailing an even more pronounced ef

80 Dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) concentrations frequently exceed those of dissolved

81 on and conjugation suggest that the speed of DON conjugation rather than the increase of D3G per se i

82 fferences could be obtained and the risk for DON contamination could be limited.

83 bioactive compound content, deoxynivalenol (DON) contamination and the physical properties (volume,

84 These enzymes reduced the DON content by 10-14% at 45 degrees C.

85 at 30 degrees C, these enzymes increased the DON content by 13-23%.

86 The effect of xylanase and alpha-amylase on DON content depended on the fermentation temperature.

87 DON-d1 was used as internal standard (I.S.) which helped

88 T-2 toxin or DON decreased proliferation in a time- and concentration

89 sence of 4 out of 12 studied trichothecenes: DON (deoxynivalenol), 15AcDON (15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol)

90 The stability of deoxynivalenol (DON), deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside (DON-3-glucoside), 3-ac

91 The DON determination was carried out by an indirect competi

92 In vivo study showed that T-2 toxin and DON did not accumulate preferentially in the knee joint

93 eport on natural DON occurrence in wheat and DON dietary exposure estimation from Parana, Brazil.

94 rate of occurrence was used to estimate the DON dietary exposure.

95 An improved UPLC-MS/MS method to detect DON, DON-3-glucoside, 3-ADON, 15-ADON and DOM-1 in wheat

96 administrator (NHA) and director of nursing (DON) education and certification is related to resident

97 The hydrophobic DON exhibits characteristics of humic substances, and is

98 ggested that high-molecular-weight (high-MW) DON exists only in two closely related forms, the second

99 The temporal variations of DON export within storm events did not follow a clear tr

100 observed between nitrogen (both nitrate and DON) export during growing and nongrowing seasons.

101 s of nitrate and dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) export from an artificially drained coastal forest

102 counts for an important proportion of marine DON flux.

103 ant factors controlling variations of annual DON fluxes.

104 e, was produced from the photodegradation of DON for samples from both WWTPs.

105 DOM, as well as dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) forms in headwater streams, including temporal vari

106 The DON fraction that is resistant to biodegradation and pho

107 d both the photolabile and the photoproduced DON from both natural and anthropogenic sources.

108 To separate bioavailable DON from nitrate and less reactive DON species, an XAD-8

109 teins, amino sugars, lignins, and tannins in DON from runoff and pond outflow water.

110 the turnover of dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) from both natural and anthropogenic sources at the

111 ns simultaneously, nine trichothecenes (NIV, DON, FUS-X, DAS, 15-AcDON, 3-AcDON, NEO, HT-2, T-2 T2),

112 In ICUs where healthcare workers donned gloves and gowns for all patient contact, patient

113 d in the presence of the FXIIIa inhibitor K9-DON, illustrating that cross-linking via factor XIII is

114 OTA is more stable than DON in a baking treatment.

115 The major part of DOC and DON in agricultural and forest reference streams is expo

116 The level of DON in breads without added enzymes was reduced (17-21%)

117 graminearum, highlighting the involvement of DON in early steps of infection.

118 egradation in the mineralization of effluent DON in receiving waters.

119 determined the distribution of T-2 toxin and DON in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats after a single dose expo

120 iodegradability and molecular composition of DON in the urban stormwater runoff and outflow water fro

121 earch indicates that some but not all of the DON in wastewater effluent is available to bacteria and

122 Few methods exist to track the sources of DON in watersheds.

123 l degradation of dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) in final effluent of trickling filter and activated

124 he biosynthesis of mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) in Fusarium graminearum is regulated by two pathway

125 development of dysthyroid optic neuropathy (DON) in Graves' orbitopathy (GO).

126 s 3.68 and 2.64 mg N/L (57% and 43% of total DON) in the final effluent samples from the trickling fi

127 The biodegradability of DON increased from 10% in the stormwater runoff to 40% i

128 stical evaluation showed that treatment with DON increased or decreased the abundances of many detect

129 These results suggest that T-2 toxin and/or DON inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis through a

130 In vitro studies showed that DON inhibited stimulus-induced proliferation of lymphocy

131 However, because DON inhibited the immune response to infection, clearanc

132 Herein we demonstrate that DON inhibits glutamine metabolism and provides antitumor

133 has been related to the ability to conjugate DON into a glucosylated form, deoxynivalenol-3-O-glucose

134 ut introduce larger quantities of potent LMW-DON into coastal systems.

135 , we show that the Bradi5g03300 UGT converts DON into D3G in planta.

136 Unlike inorganic N (nitrate and ammonium) DON is comprised of many different molecules of variable

137 ly and efficient UGT-mediated conjugation of DON is necessary and sufficient to establish resistance

138 We found that in predenitrification BNR, LMW-DON is released during the post-aerobic step following t

139 Dysthyroid optic neuropathy (DON) is the commonest cause of blindness in thyroid asso

140 Dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) is the nitrogen (N)-containing component of dissolv

141 The most stable compound (5c, methyl-POM-DON-isopropyl-ester) was evaluated in monkeys, where it

142 We report on new studies of Don Juan Pond (DJP), which exists at the upper limit of

143 Don) Lemmon is less well documented than subgenus Pinus

144 t, leading to increased dissolved organic N (DON) loading.

145 e advantage in vivo over strains lacking the don locus.

146 rate that the chemical structures of high-MW DON may be much more diverse than previously thought.

147 Here, we demonstrate that DON may be selectively ionized by atmospheric pressure p

148 nct differences between these two classes of DON may provide a basis for considering them separately

149 -glucoside (DON-3G), which is the main known DON metabolite, in different processed cereal-derived pr

150 sis of the effects of wild-type fungus and a DON minus mutant derivative.

151 ave good performance in increasing soil DOC, DON, N mineralization and plant biodiversity, we recomme

152 Previous studies showed that DON neurons project to the tectum and two different area

153 se, 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol, deoxynivalenol (DON), nivalenol (NIV), and beauvericin (BEA), were detec

154 owledge, this is the first report on natural DON occurrence in wheat and DON dietary exposure estimat

155 ms, the contribution of DOC and particularly DON occurring in the form of nonhumic high-molecular-wei

156 to compare the cytotoxicity of T-2 toxin and DON on cell lines representative of cell types encounter

157 nd overlapping photodegradable-biodegradable DON (OPBDON) were determined.

158 nase inhibitors, 6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine (DON) or CB-839, hypersensitize cancer cells to alkylatin

159 ithout DON and 5.3 +/- 0.8 in GO orbits with DON (P = 0.007).

160 Photodegradable DON (PDON), biodegradable DON (BDON), and overlapping ph

161 al details of the previously uncharacterized DON pool and outlines the means to further advance our u

162 Many components of the DON pool have been shown to supply nitrogen nutrition to

163 fraction of the dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) pool, can form dichloroacetamide (DCAcAm) during ch

164 hich contribute to the greatest identifiable DON portion in natural waters, is limited.

165 Furthermore, cross-reacting conjugates of DON present in a naturally contaminated beer could be su

166 While NIV and DON prevailed in summer and autumn, BEA occurred mostly

167 Deoxynivalenol (DON) produced by the pathogen is an important mycotoxins

168 Don, produces hundreds of biologically active monoterpen

169 ile cultures, and repression of TRI genes in DON-producing cultures.

170 In contrast, Fgskn7 mutants were reduced in DON production and defective in H2 O2 -induced TRI gene

171 osine monophosphate (cAMP) treatment induced DON production by stimulating TRI gene expression and DO

172 Cellular differentiation associated with DON production was stimulated by exogenous cAMP or delet

173 irement of TRI10 for TRI gene-expression and DON production, and Pde2 is the major cAMP phosphodieste

174 se and reactive oxygen species (ROS) induces DON production, in this study, we characterized function

175 GK3 is important for growth, conidiogenesis, DON production, pathogenicity, and stress responses in F

176 It was significantly reduced in DON production, TRI gene expression, and virulence.

177 athogenic in infection assays and blocked in DON production.

178 FgAP1 or FgATF1 had no significant effect on DON production.

179 d intracellular PKA activities and increased DON production.

180 l/sexual differentiation and deoxynivalenol (DON) production, respectively.

181 duced ascospore ejection and deoxynivalenol (DON) production.

182 is one of the main processes that shapes the DON quality in aquatic systems regardless of its origina

183 ersal gelator should be left in the hands of Don Quixote and as researchers we must focus on identify

184 molar DOS versus dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) ratios of 0.11 +/- 0.024 in Atlantic surface water

185 ted, yet the types and parameters useful for DON remain inconclusive.

186 hobic DON, which accounted for the remaining DON, remained at nearly constant concentrations and had

187 Typically, DON represents only a small fraction of the total dissol

188 glutamine analog 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine (DON) rescues mice from CM when administered late in the

189 of<40, 0.1-0.2 and<10ng/mL for OTA, AFB1 and DON, respectively, fall within the majority of currently

190 a maximum of 24.1, and 19.0 ng/L for NIV and DON, respectively.

191 (CERC), Leading Edge Endowment Fund (LEEF), Don Rix BC Leadership Chair in Genetic Medicine, Nationa

192 sition is mediated by the autonomous Mutator-Don Robertson (MuDR) element.

193 However, masking both DON's amine and carboxylate functionalities imparted suf

194 To enhance DON's therapeutic index, we utilized a prodrug strategy

195 Eyes of TAO patients with DON showed delayed P100 latencies, decreased P100 amplit

196 /-9.45), red grape nectar (1093.05+/-18.69), Don Simon orange juice (632.94+/-17.22) and date syrup (

197 ural soils as important DOC and particularly DON sources to headwater streams.

198 Overall, the predicted fraction of nonpoint DON sources was consistent with previous reports of incr

199 matrix (EEM) fluorescence of eight discrete DON sources was measured and modeled with parallel facto

200 aquatic environments, we selectively ionize DON species that are not efficiently ionized by other io

201 available DON from nitrate and less reactive DON species, an XAD-8 resin coupled with an anion exchan

202 accounted for approximately 80% of the total DON, stimulated algal growth, whereas hydrophobic DON, w

203 Our results suggest that PAs may be common DON substrates for marine bacterioplankton, in line with

204 cle enlargement also occur in orbits without DON suggests that other factors also play a role in the

205 Data analysis workflows typically don't access the full breadth of information about instr

206 n employed to assess these associations, but don't account for non-uniformity in the number of genes

207 oblem, we find robustly that inferences that don't account for post-death transmission tend to undere

208 fertility change and birth transference, but don't add substantial additional insight beyond direct e

209 Current methods don't adequately address this issue since they rely on e

210 ider a lawsuit alleging that the military's "don't ask, don't tell" policy violates the rights of gay

211 bout having to initiate discussions ("If you don't ask, nobody is going to tell you anything") and th

212 ory are unique, the main points are general: don't be afraid to start something new; it pays to be pe

213 However, existing measures don't capture whether persons who inject drugs (PWIDs) s

214 ts that superficially reassemble CRISPRs but don't contain diverse spacers and have no companion cas

215 deficiency preserved the expression of CD47 (don't eat me signal) on cardiac MSCs after both TLR4 sti

216 specific immune checkpoint that engages the "don't eat me" signal CD47 expressed on tumors and normal

217 e cytopenias, and that up-regulation of the "don't eat me" signal CD47 on MDS myeloid progenitors is

218 MRSA strain USA300 (PMN-SA) upregulated the "don't eat me" signal CD47, remained bound to the surface

219 CD47, a cell-surface protein that acts as a "don't eat me" signal co-opted by cancers to evade innate

220 plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) as a "don't eat me" signal during efferocytosis, experiments a

221 CD47, a "don't eat me" signal for phagocytic cells, is expressed

222 egulated gene in all human cancers and is a "don't eat me" signal; blocking it with antibodies leads

223 transduces anti-phagocytic signals from the 'don't eat me' CD47 ligand through negative Shp1 signalin

224 ent neoplastic cells generate this dominant 'don't eat me' signal, we analyse the CD47 regulatory gen

225 that aged keratinocytes near the wound edge don't efficiently upregulate Skints or activate STAT3.

226 may give us misleading results if the models don't fit the data but are blindly used.

227 st changes will very likely be those that we don't foresee, even now.

228 Higher plants don't have motile sperm; they rely on pollen tubes to de

229 e only available in a laboratory setting and don't have the portability to meet the needs in point-of

230 hnical improvement ("As you get older if you don't have the stimulation from surgery to get better or

231 h benefits, although most scientific reports don't include the analysis of both properties.

232 and Robert Shepherd, respectively, "Dennis, don't just be a test tube scientist, do something to hel

233 What consumers don't know about genetically modified food, and how that

234 when facing the proverbial dilemma, "I just don't know any women who are experts."

235 lity, but researchers new to computing often don't know where to start.

236 n-where some is right, some is wrong, but we don't know which.

237 duce verbal acknowledgments of ignorance ("I don't know").

238 s of nature-based recreation and tourism, we don't know.

239 they used low-consensus terms or responded "don't know." However, even low-consensus color terms gro

240 uced proliferative response to TGF-beta, and don't proliferate at all in response to CTGF.

241 Most clustering algorithms don't properly account for ambiguity in the source data,

242 e already have 7 billion people on earth and don't really need more.

243 in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) don't receive adequate antenatal care.

244 d rewards can be exploited if their partners don't reciprocate.

245 is dominated by the magnetic field yet they don't require large currents.

246 Most depressed patients don't respond to their first drug treatment, and the rea

247 uit alleging that the military's "don't ask, don't tell" policy violates the rights of gay and lesbia

248 But we don't think that the existing results provide strong sup

249 I don't think the theory presented is worth taking serious

250 cales poorly and misses the patterns that we don't think to look for.

251 s idiopathic hypertension, because we simply don't understand the cause(s).

252 , 0.24; 95% CI, 0.09-0.70), illuminated walk/don't walk signs (OR, 0.16; 95% CI, 0.03-0.92), painted

253 negations applied to action contents (e.g., "don't write the letter") impede the activation of motor

254 the literature, negations such as "not" or "don't" reduce the accessibility in memory of the concept

255 ed if binary patterns representing match and don't-care positions are used as a filter, such that onl

256 is composed of what has become known as the 'don't-eat me' signal CD47, which is a protein broadly ex

257 at-me signals on tumor cells is countered by don't-eat-me signals such as CD47, which binds macrophag

258 its an anti-phagocytic signal, known as the "don't-eat-me" signal, to macrophages upon engaging its r

259 ocytosis, and CD47 therefore functions as a "don't-eat-me" signal.

260 tory receptor on myeloid cells that gives a "don't-eat-me" signal.

261 prediction uncertainty outperform those that don't.

262 almost infinite number of movements, but we don't: the motions executed to pick up the remote are hi

263 e number of visual stimulus patterns, but we don't: we distinguish two actors' faces with ease but tw

264 s tests that pass the filter from those that don't?

265 cation systems produced larger amount of LMW-DON than CAS.

266 found between phytoplankton biomass and LMW-DON than other N forms.

267 ant produced a significantly higher level of DON than the tri10 mutant.

268 that wheat bran and flour may contain hidden DON that may be enzymatically released during the breadm

269 ereas the tri6 pde2 mutant failed to produce DON, the tri10 pde2 double mutant produced a significant

270 The estimated daily intake (EDI) of DON through bread and pasta was evaluated in the inhabit

271 modulation with 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine (DON) to decrease or O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyrano

272 DON treatment for 7 days from the time of infection dela

273 Remarkably, within hours of DON treatment mice showed blood-brain barrier integrity,

274 errors and pitfalls, as well as the do's and don'ts in drug combination studies, in terms of experime

275 n about common errors, research plan dos and don'ts, template examples of superior mentored letters,

276 Don) under 'normal' combinations of temperature and prec

277 This strategy may provide a path to DON utilization in glioblastoma multiforme patients.

278 Neuse River Basin showed that while >70% of DON was attributed to natural sources, nonpoint sources,

279 DON was detected in 66.4% samples at levels ranging from

280 runoff to 40% in the pond outflow water and DON was less aromatic and had lower overall molecular we

281 DON was not detected in any of the analyzed samples wher

282 Although photoproduction of DON was prominent with natural dissolved organic matter

283 DON was quantified in all WWTP effluent grab samples wit

284 When in vivo treatment with DON was stopped, paralytic disease developed along with

285 DON was the most commonly found, being detected in 4 sam

286 The occurrence of deoxynivalenol (DON) was evaluated in 113 wheat samples from the norther

287 , but the volumes in orbits with and without DON were not significantly different.

288 incidence of HT-2 toxin and deoxynivalenol (DON) were found in 9.1% and 59.7% of total samples, resp

289 TA), aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and deoxynivalenol (DON) which are strictly regulated food contaminants with

290 at response to the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON), which is a virulence factor produced by the causal

291 ecenes on cereals, including deoxynivalenol (DON), which is harmful for humans and animals.

292 ow-molecular-weight dissolved organic N (LMW-DON), which is highly bioavailable and stimulates phytop

293 stimulated algal growth, whereas hydrophobic DON, which accounted for the remaining DON, remained at

294 was decreased by reducing O-GlcNAc levels by DON, which also led to suppressed expression of the cyto

295 e of technologies indicated that hydrophilic DON, which typically accounted for approximately 80% of

296 nal CT scans of 13 patients with and without DON who subsequently underwent orbital decompression wer

297 Don with that of conventional supercritical CO2 (SC-CO2)

298 Nursing homes led by DONs with Bachelor's degrees or higher plus certificatio

299 ulcer rates were higher in facilities led by DONs with more education.

300 d for three Fusarium toxins, deoxynivalenol (DON), zearalenone (ZEA) and T-2 toxin.