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1 verse innate immune stimuli (e.g., TNF, IFN, double-stranded RNA).
2 and C. maculate larvae treated with dietary double stranded RNA.
3 ly recognize more complex structures such as double stranded RNA.
4 ircularly closed nanoobject made entirely of double-stranded RNA.
5 ependent on the formation of sense/antisense double-stranded RNA.
6 innate immunity by limiting accumulation of double-stranded RNA.
7 ing that the predominant precursor is a long double-stranded RNA.
8 TDP-1 is to limit formation or stability of double-stranded RNA.
9 t ATP hydrolytic activity in the presence of double-stranded RNA.
10 the eggs laid by females injected with Kr-h1 double-stranded RNA.
11 f defense against viral infection by sensing double-stranded RNA.
12 nts, thus increasing intracellular levels of double-stranded RNA.
13 As, whereas StDicer-2 can only cleave linear double-stranded RNAs.
14 denosine residues to inosine specifically in double-stranded RNAs.
15 CLR on TxA ileitis by local preinjection of double-stranded RNAs.
16 tion initiation factor upon binding to viral double-stranded RNAs.
17 ivity that degrades single-stranded, but not double-stranded, RNA.
18 f RIG-I that physically interacts with viral double-stranded RNA abolish the antiviral activity of C-
19 kinase PKR was originally characterized as a double-stranded RNA activated enzyme it can be stimulate
21 granule assembly by being phosphorylated at double-stranded RNA-activated kinase sites and by associ
22 se R (PKR) is an interferon (IFN)-inducible, double-stranded RNA-activated kinase that initiates apop
23 eased expression of the interferon-inducible double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase (PKR) has b
24 previously unrecognized nuclear function of double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase (PKR) in th
25 tol-requiring enzyme 1alpha (IRE1alpha), and double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase (PKR)-like
28 Leishmania amazonensis activates macrophage double-stranded, RNA-activated protein kinase R (PKR) to
29 itical component of interferon-regulated and double-stranded-RNA-activated antiviral host responses.
32 novirus vector expressing haemagglutinin and double-stranded RNA adjuvant delivered orally by tablets
35 ory cytokine and type I IFN responses to the double-stranded RNA analogue poly(I:C) are reduced in mo
36 feron-induced antiviral response that senses double-stranded RNA and activates endoribonuclease RNase
37 c:polycytidylic acid (poly I:C), a synthetic double-stranded RNA and agonist of Toll-like receptor (T
38 receptors 3 and 4 (TLR3, TLR4), which sense double-stranded RNA and high-mobility group protein B1 (
39 ts, which in turn leads to the generation of double-stranded RNA and the recruitment of DICER, AGO1,
41 ents of the genome replication complex (NS3, double-stranded RNA, and cellular lipids, including phos
42 House virus replication are dynamic, protect double-stranded RNA, and enhance RNA replication in gene
43 vation with poly(I:C), a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA, and longitudinally imaged postsynap
44 s nuclear silencing in response to exogenous double-stranded RNA, and our data imply that RSD-2, RSD-
47 propose that bivalent interactions with the double stranded RNA binding domain and the basic region
50 NAs also activate PKR constructs lacking the double-stranded RNA binding domain and bind to a basic r
52 ng at the Q/R site of GRIA2 Furthermore, the double-stranded RNA binding domains of ADAR3 are require
53 ith pre-60S ribosomal particles requires the double-stranded RNA binding domains of NF90, while deple
54 non-catalytic factors containing one or more double-stranded RNA binding motif (dsRBM) that play impo
56 lation status, and thus the activity, of the double-stranded RNA binding protein and DICER-LIKE1 (DCL
57 e-stranded primary miRNA by interacting with double-stranded RNA binding protein DGCR8 and processes
59 lencing pathways in Arabidopsis include five double-stranded RNA binding proteins (DRBs) related to D
60 we retrace the evolutionary history of plant double-stranded RNA binding proteins (DRBs), a group of
63 ists of the nuclear RNase III Drosha and the double-stranded RNA-binding domain protein DGCR8 (DiGeor
65 the nonsequence-specific protein TRBP, whose double-stranded RNA-binding domains (dsRBDs) interact wi
69 chemical approaches, we identified TARBP2, a double-stranded RNA-binding protein implicated in microR
70 uding those coding for Dicer, Argonaute, and double-stranded RNA-binding proteins (dsRBP) as well as
71 Classical activators of PKR are long viral double-stranded RNAs, but recently, PKR has been found t
72 factors activated by the detection of viral double-stranded RNA by pattern-recognition receptors (RI
73 cleaved precursor fragments are converted to double-stranded RNA by RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 6 (R
74 t DRH-1 facilitates the acquisition of viral double-stranded RNA by the worm dicing complex for the s
75 24-nt siRNAs are known to be processed from double-stranded RNAs by Dicer-like 3 (DCL3) and loaded i
76 two such single-stranded RNA circles into a double-stranded RNA circle, and this strand-annealing ac
77 e the nuclease that might be responsible for double-stranded RNA cleavage, we analysed csp41a and csp
78 btypes of IFN-alpha in response to synthetic double-stranded RNA compared with plasmacytoid DCs in re
79 er-235 phosphorylated NS5A co-localized with double-stranded RNA, consistent with its role in HCV rep
81 imic the in vivo situation and show that the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR) is in
82 ough inhibiting eIF-2alpha kinases including double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR), whic
83 ich encodes an innate immune sensor of viral double-stranded RNA, depends on the interferon regulator
86 lasmid for in planta transient expression of double stranded RNA (dsRNA) homologous to the acetylchol
88 essive steps in mRNA degradation and prevent double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) accumulation, whereas the vi
92 ions that fully separate the strands of long double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and allow the released RNAs
93 s have a much weaker response to cytoplasmic double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and are only able to produce
95 RNaseIII enzymes catalyze the cleavage of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and have diverse functions i
96 nnate immune system detection of cytoplasmic double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and promotion of host antivi
97 nse in primary fibroblasts using exposure to double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and to examine the expressio
98 has long been known to be activated by viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) as part of the mammalian imm
99 on early in infection upon exposure to viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) before the induction of inte
101 , we report that nuclear factor 90 (NF90), a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) binding protein, regulates c
102 abundance 22-nucleotide siRNAs produced from double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) by DCL4 and DCL2, respective
105 er (OC), DNMTis trigger cytosolic sensing of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) causing a type I interferon
107 rimarily focused on their functions in viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) detection and consequent ant
109 lose proximity to the RNA template entry and double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) exit tunnels of VP1 and near
111 Topical application of pathogen-specific double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) for virus resistance in plan
113 kin, and the subsequent release of noncoding double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) from necrotic keratinocytes,
114 nematodes, planaria and many insects take up double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) from their environment to el
115 cting with the capsid protein VP2, the viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) genome and the RNA-dependent
117 f the family Partitiviridae have bisegmented double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) genomes and are not generall
120 e worm Caenorhabditis elegans, expression of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) in neurons can result in the
124 are positive-sense RNA viruses that generate double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) intermediates during replica
125 tinct Dicer-like (DCL) proteins that process double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) into small-interfering RNAs
130 lyinosinic-polycytidilic acid [poly(I.C)], a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) mimetic, cause airway epithe
132 port the discovery and characterization of a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) mycovirus isolated from the
134 all interfering RNAs (siRNAs) processed from double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) of virus origins mediate pot
136 (FHV) suppresses RNAi induced by either long double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) or an FHV-based replicon and
138 H3N2, viral RNA, a synthetic analog of viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) polyinosinic-polycytidylic a
139 that the biogenesis of viral siRNAs from IAV double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) precursors in infected cells
143 eviously, our group has shown that noncoding double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) released during wounding is
144 storically been used as a model to study the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) Reoviridae family, the membe
145 t encode an ExoN, which functions to degrade double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) replication intermediates.
146 of the auxiliary replication protein p23 and double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) revealed that the ER-derived
148 only egress, cells were transfected with the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) targeting an individual ESCR
151 innate immune system uses several sensors of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) to develop the interferon re
154 ting the cascade of antiviral responses that double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) triggers in host cells.
155 iral response against infection of segmented double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) virus (CPV; Reoviridae) and
156 (GLV) is a small, nonenveloped, nonsegmented double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) virus infecting Giardia lamb
158 irus (FAKV), represents the first 9-segment, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) virus to be isolated in natu
161 5 (MDA5) are paralogous receptors for viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) with divergent specificity.
163 2 generates small interfering RNAs from long double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), a process that requires ATP
164 a vaccine antigens coadministered with 5'ppp-double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), a RIG-I ligand, developed r
165 Invertebrates rely on Dicer to cleave viral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), and Drosophila Dicer-2 dist
166 se transcripts, which are capable of forming double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), was accompanied by a strong
167 Poxvirus replication involves synthesis of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), which can trigger antiviral
168 lication suggested that most viruses produce double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), which is essential for the
169 nting translational shutdown mediated by the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-activated kinase PKR and the
170 to viral infection through the action of the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-activated protein kinase (PK
174 Injection of female mosquitoes with either double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-ALAT1 or dsRNA ALAT2 signifi
175 y, a previously unidentified mutation in the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-binding domain (I64T) decrea
176 two conserved residues in its RNase IIIb and double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-binding domains and that pho
178 enzyme that can associate with two different double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-binding proteins, protein ac
179 protein (C(KO)) is a potent activator of the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-dependent protein kinase (PK
180 ble protein I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RLRs), double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-dependent protein kinase rec
183 ease III (RNase III) enzymes are a family of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-specific endoribonucleases r
192 catalyzed by Adenosine DeAminases acting on double-stranded RNA(dsRNA) (ADAR), occurs predominantly
193 In this study, we analyzed how non-coding double-stranded RNA (dsRNAs) act as a DAMP in the skin a
194 motifs that are required for p38 binding to double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) and interaction with RNA-i
195 Recent new studies demonstrate that spraying double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) and small RNAs (sRNAs) tha
196 ce primary transcripts that are converted to double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) by RDR2 to serve as siRNA
197 silencing is triggered by the production of double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) by RNA-DEPENDENT RNA POLYM
198 rus (CPV), all package a genome of segmented double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) inside the viral capsid an
201 terize the AlucJHEH gene, three fragments of double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) were designed to target di
206 PKR autophosphorylates in the presence of double-stranded RNA enabling it to phosphorylate its sub
209 the process of reassortment, whereby the 11 double-stranded RNA genome segments are exchanged among
213 y viruses, such as the presence of segmented double-stranded RNA genomes selectively and tightly pack
214 hitefly genes by expressing their homologous double stranded RNAs in plants has great potential for m
215 , recombinant nsP2 demonstrated unwinding of double-stranded RNA in a 5'-3' directionally biased mann
217 e of toll-like receptor 3 and the binding of double-stranded RNA in the pathogenesis of sterile injur
221 oth cytosolic double-stranded B-form DNA and double-stranded RNA-induced IRF3 activation and IFN-beta
222 his article reviews some key applications of double-stranded RNA interference (RNAi) in Schistosoma m
226 element [KIL-d] alters killer activity of M double-stranded RNA killer virus and confers cell resist
228 ally, pretreatment with toll-like receptor 3/double-stranded RNA ligand inhibitor led to a reduction
230 kness behavior, single-stranded RNA viruses, double-stranded RNA ligands, and IFNs shared pathways in
231 RNAs (siRNAs), which are negatively charged double-stranded RNA macromolecules, remains a major hurd
232 howing that activation of Toll receptor 3 by double-stranded RNA may be another pathway for activatio
235 A levels in response to IFN and poly(I-C), a double-stranded RNA mimic compared with the parental cel
236 h broadly acting, because it is triggered by double-stranded RNA molecules derived from virtually any
237 r with cum1(+) sense mRNA, thereby producing double-stranded RNA molecules that could induce RNAi.
238 since transcripts from multi-copy loci form double stranded RNA more efficiently than transcripts fr
239 However, although both CTDs bind single- and double-stranded RNA, murine GCN2 does not appear to stab
241 maturation, encoding an enzyme that cleaves double-stranded RNA or stem-loop-stem RNA into 20-25 nuc
243 esus monkeys given the viral mimic synthetic double-stranded RNA (polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid sta
244 modified form of the viral mimic, synthetic double-stranded RNA (polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid sta
245 cessive TLR3-mediated cell death, induced by double-stranded RNA present in the skin of SHARPIN-defic
246 osinic-polycitidilic acid (PIC) (a mimick of double-stranded RNA produced during viral infection) sho
247 hat is positioned in the minor groove of the double-stranded RNA product and lysine and arginine resi
248 that heterozygous mutations in the cytosolic double-stranded RNA receptor gene IFIH1 (also called MDA
249 enosine deaminases that edit and destabilize double-stranded RNA reducing its immunostimulatory activ
252 RNA biogenesis machinery to recognize viral double-stranded RNA replication intermediates and transp
253 show that sigmaNS also binds to a partially double-stranded RNA, resulting in gradual helix unwindin
254 (HDV) form characteristic unbranched, quasi-double-stranded RNA secondary structures in which short
255 in the Reoviridae family, has a genome of 10 double-stranded RNA segments, with three distinct size c
260 a RNA helicase Dhx9, Nlrp9b recognizes short double-stranded RNA stretches and forms inflammasome com
261 mmunity is independent of a 5' triphosphate, double-stranded RNA structure, or the primary sequence o
264 approximately 22 nt microRNAs (miRNAs) from double-stranded RNA substrates by the endonuclease Dicer
265 clease share high catalytic activity against double-stranded RNA substrates, a rare quality among rib
266 itro for efficient nuclease activity against double-stranded RNA substrates, particularly at lower te
267 of cellular functions that are controlled by double-stranded RNAs, such as RNA interference, RNA edit
268 gulation of AsFAR expression by injection of double-stranded RNA suppresses ovarian development and f
269 l RNA molecules prior to capsid assembly and double-stranded RNA synthesis within viral inclusion bod
271 ytoplasmic release of siGLO, a 22 nucleotide double-stranded RNA that has no mRNA targets, from its P
272 strated that the TBSV (-)RNA is present as a double-stranded RNA that serves as the template for TBSV
273 chanism involving formation of a PRUNE2/PCA3 double-stranded RNA that undergoes adenosine deaminase a
274 RNA polymerases (RDRs) catalyze synthesis of double-stranded RNAs that can serve to initiate or ampli
275 MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are genome-encoded small double-stranded RNAs that have emerged as key regulators
276 acting on RNA-1 (ADAR1), which catalyzes in double-stranded RNA the C-6 deamination of adenosine to
278 show that DDX3X interacts specifically with double-stranded RNA through its D1 domain, with contact
280 e amino-terminal helicase domain can process double-stranded RNAs to produce high levels of siRNAs th
282 eotide (HDO) with a structure different from double-stranded RNA used for short interfering RNA and s
283 ) was independently generated in single- and double-stranded RNA via photolysis of a ketone precursor
285 ny Leishmania (Viannia) parasites harbor the double-stranded RNA virus Leishmania RNA virus 1 (LRV1),
286 isolates of L. braziliensis (>25%) contain a double-stranded RNA virus named Leishmaniavirus 1 (LRV1)
293 rthoreoviruses (reoviruses) are nonenveloped double-stranded RNA viruses that infect most mammalian s
296 us by plaque assay even though intracellular double-stranded RNA was detected by immunofluorescence.
298 prisingly, the condensation is suppressed in double-stranded RNA, which carries the same negative cha
299 mental and environmental cues; they may form double-stranded RNAs, which could be recognized by the s
300 NV RNA replicates efficiently and generates double-stranded RNA without inducing a detectable IFN re
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