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1 dpp encodes a member of the Transforming Growth Factor-b
2 dpp is rapidly activated by wounds and represses the pro
3 dpp overexpression promotes PGC proliferation and causes
4 dpp signaling is known to be essential for maintaining G
5 dpp- and piwi-dependent signaling act synergistically in
6 h [Cu(I)(dmp)(2)](+) and [Cu(I)(dpp)(2)](+) (dpp = 2,9-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline) in solvents with
7 ining the trimetallic chromophore [{(bpy)2Ru(dpp)}2Ru(dpp)](6+) (Ru3) with [Rh(bpy)Cl2](+) or [RhCl2]
8 (dpp)RhCl2(bpy)](PF6)7 (Ru3Rh) or [{(bpy)2Ru(dpp)}2Ru(dpp)]2RhCl2(PF6)13 (Ru3RhRu3) (bpy = 2,2'-bipyr
9 2](+) catalytic fragments to form [{(bpy)2Ru(dpp)}2Ru(dpp)RhCl2(bpy)](PF6)7 (Ru3Rh) or [{(bpy)2Ru(dpp
10 trimetallic chromophore [{(bpy)2Ru(dpp)}2Ru(dpp)](6+) (Ru3) with [Rh(bpy)Cl2](+) or [RhCl2](+) catal
11 2(bpy)](PF6)7 (Ru3Rh) or [{(bpy)2Ru(dpp)}2Ru(dpp)]2RhCl2(PF6)13 (Ru3RhRu3) (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine and
12 alytic fragments to form [{(bpy)2Ru(dpp)}2Ru(dpp)RhCl2(bpy)](PF6)7 (Ru3Rh) or [{(bpy)2Ru(dpp)}2Ru(dpp
13 eporter gene carrying a 375-bp region from a dpp intron (dppMX-lacZ) revealed that the Wingless and D
15 diated by specific Biniou binding sites in a dpp enhancer element, which suggests that Biniou serves
16 llele in combination with a single copy of a dpp(s-hc) produces defects in the ventral adult head.
18 uce or eliminate Wingless signalling abolish dpp reporter gene expression in parasegment 3 and reduce
22 ed new alleles of tkv, punt, Mothers against dpp (Mad) and Medea (Med), all of which are known to med
23 he receptors to the nucleus, Mothers against dpp (Mad) and Medea (Med); and, finally, a large zinc-fi
26 and nuclear translocation of Mothers against dpp (Mad), a receptor-specific Smad that can bind DNA an
27 dosage of thickveins (tkv), Mothers against dpp (Mad), or STAT92E (aka marelle), respectively, suppr
29 tion of a downstream phospho-Mothers against dpp (p-Mad) gradient and the regulation of the patternin
36 PF6)13 (Ru3RhRu3) (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine and dpp = 2,3-bis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine) catalyze the photochem
38 clude that the relationships between gbb and dpp in the wing disk represent novel paradigms for how m
39 ax), thus, the cooperativity between gbb and dpp is not achieved by signaling through distinct recept
40 ults indicate that signaling by both gbb and dpp may contribute to the development of some tissues, w
43 gulators of eye development including hh and dpp, known genes that have not been studied previously w
45 ly activated by a combination of eya, so and dpp signaling, and only indirectly activated by ey, wher
46 Epistasis experiments reveal that sog and dpp act downstream of, or in parallel to, the Toll recep
49 aden the role previously defined for sog and dpp in establishing the embryonic DV axis and reveal a n
51 lones indicate that the regulation of wg and dpp expression is coordinated in both axes, and that sli
53 ence to characterize the functions of wg and dpp in the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum, which
55 CI levels results in misexpression of wg and dpp, while CI misexpression in the posterior disrupts di
56 is in turn regulated by the dpp pathway, as dpp signalling is required for labial expression but rep
58 gnaling, suggesting that gbb acts to augment dpp signaling in the same way as scw is proposed to do i
61 n which the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) dpp is an important inhibitor of inflammation following
63 mef2 expression is mediated through a 460-bp dpp-responsive regulatory module, which involves the fun
64 tyl)-dpp-BIAN)(2)] (7), (1,2-di-(tert-butyl)-dpp-BIAN) (8), and (1-(tert-butyl)-2-OH-dpp-BIAN) (9) ar
65 cterizations of [Li(4)][(1,2-di-(tert-butyl)-dpp-BIAN)(2)] (7), (1,2-di-(tert-butyl)-dpp-BIAN) (8), a
66 In the current studies we demonstrate, by dpp mutant rescue, that cleavage at the S2 site of proDp
72 wing blade primordia devoid of compartmental dpp expression maintain relatively normal rates of cell
73 ed analysis of six BMP signaling components (dpp, gbb, scw, tkv, sax, sog) by RNA interference reveal
77 leg disc, wingless (wg) and decapentaplegic (dpp) are expressed in a ventral-anterior and dorsal-ante
78 viate repression of eya and decapentaplegic (dpp) expression by the zinc-finger transcription factor
79 hort gastrulation (sog) and decapentaplegic (dpp) genes function antagonistically in the early Drosop
81 ar (osk), bicoid (bcd), and decapentaplegic (dpp) transcripts are normal, with a slight delay in the
82 rfamily members, dawdle and decapentaplegic (dpp), in response to wounding and infection in adult Dro
83 including wingless (wg) and decapentaplegic (dpp), is required for allocating and patterning the appe
87 morphogenesis of the CC are decapentaplegic (dpp) and its antagonist short gastrulation (sog), as wel
89 gnaling molecule encoded by decapentaplegic (dpp) prevents activation of salivary gland genes by SCR
90 e product of the Drosophila decapentaplegic (dpp) locus is a well-characterized member of this family
91 ing growth factor-beta gene decapentaplegic (dpp) is expressed in an asymmetric fashion about its sec
94 anscription of target genes decapentaplegic (dpp), patched (ptc) and engrailed (en) in a dose-respons
96 e Drosophila BMP2/4 homolog decapentaplegic (dpp), we have used clonal analysis to define the functio
98 utants, but is unaltered in decapentaplegic (dpp) or punt mutants, suggesting that the stage 5 calciu
101 sion at the margins induces decapentaplegic (dpp), optomotor blind (omb), and aristaless in adjacent
103 hila TGF-beta family member decapentaplegic (dpp) contributes to the development of adult structures
104 le of the BMP family member decapentaplegic (dpp) in the process of head formation, as we have identi
105 enance of the expression of decapentaplegic (dpp) and becomes essential for vein differentiation.
107 r the correct expression of decapentaplegic (dpp), a Transforming Growth Factor (beta) family member,
108 rated two unique alleles of decapentaplegic (dpp), a transforming growth factor-beta family member wi
112 upon the activation of the decapentaplegic (dpp) gene in a stripe of cells just anterior to the comp
119 band elongation, widespread decapentaplegic (dpp) expression in the dorsal ectoderm patterns the unde
120 ions that disrupt the transvection-dependent dpp phenotype are also dominant maternal enhancers of re
123 the eye/antennal disc, there is 3' directed dpp expression in both the DP and PE associated with cel
124 at ectopic differentiation driven by ectopic dpp expression or loss of wingless function requires hh.
125 nt with this is our observation that ectopic dpp induces the expression of hh along the anterior marg
126 oding factors from the hedgehog, Notch, EGF, dpp, and wingless pathways are activated by the ecdysone
127 re, we demonstrate that in tor(GOF) embryos, dpp is ectopically expressed and thus may contribute to
128 n is restricted to the domains of endogenous dpp expression, despite ubiquitous expression of altered
129 utant for thick veins, encoding an essential dpp receptor, loses the ability to clonally populate a n
133 elationship is similar to that described for dpp and the BMP screw (scw) in the embryo, we show that
137 on of labial and homothorax are required for dpp expression in the peripodial epithelium, while the H
138 ) and homothorax (hth) are also required for dpp expression in this location, as well as in PS3, at t
139 two maternally provided factors required for dpp's role in embryonic dorsal-ventral pattern formation
144 dergonic with respect to the emissive Ru --> dpp (3)MLCT excited and cannot be formed by static elect
146 e studied both [Cu(I)(dmp)(2)](+) and [Cu(I)(dpp)(2)](+) (dpp = 2,9-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline) in
153 re it antagonizes CI repression resulting in dpp and wg expression immediately anterior to the compar
160 ion of antimicrobial peptides; flies lacking dpp function display persistent, strong antimicrobial pe
163 th factors are also required for maintaining dpp expression after germ band retraction in the dorsal
167 ied a class of cis-regulatory dpp mutations (dpp(s-hc)) that specifically disrupts expression in the
170 Finally, we show that early activation of dpp depends on hedgehog (hh) expression in the eye anlag
172 ta suggest that lilli may be an activator of dpp expression in embryonic dorsal-ventral patterning an
175 With two independent conditional alleles of dpp, we find that the stripe of Dpp is essential for win
181 olecule to induce RNAi-mediated depletion of dpp and characterise the spatial and temporal requiremen
182 nk visceral mesoderm primordia downstream of dpp, tinman, and bagpipe and is maintained in all types
184 eral mesoderm but also for the expression of dpp in parasegment 7, which governs proper midgut morpho
186 affected during MF initiation, expression of dpp in the MF is dramatically reduced in optix mutant cl
187 ding the loss of JNK-dependent expression of dpp mRNA in LE cells, and decreased epidermal F-actin st
190 nctionally with the established functions of dpp, suggesting that both BMPs contribute to the same pr
194 the veins that require the highest levels of dpp signaling, suggesting that gbb acts to augment dpp s
195 of function allele, cmi(1), enhances loss of dpp function phenotypes in genetic epistasis tests.
196 one causes head defects identical to loss of dpp(s-hc)/dpp(s-hc), and dpp(hc)/+;opa/+ mutant combinat
197 quired for the initiation and maintenance of dpp expression in the posterior-most branches of the tra
200 a americana, the early expression pattern of dpp differs radically from the Drosophila pattern, sugge
201 deed, comparison of the mutant phenotypes of dpp and gbb hypomorphs and null clones shows that both B
203 cally disrupt a previously unknown region of dpp expression, controlled by enhancers in the 5' regula
204 We speculate that this lessens repression of dpp dorsally, and thus creates a permissive condition un
205 However, the spatial-temporal requirement of dpp for growth and patterning remained largely unknown.
206 y sequences that activate the third round of dpp dorsal ectoderm expression are found in the dpp disk
209 so show that the activation of this round of dpp expression is dependent upon prior Dpp signals, the
210 the developing heart and that this round of dpp expression may be activated by combinatorial interac
211 thod was used for the efficient silencing of dpp gene activity in the adult wing, and the analysis of
213 ed seven independent dominant suppressors of dpp, Su(dpp), which were recovered as second-site mutati
217 at optix expression does not depend on hh or dpp, we propose that optix functions together with hh to
218 ling does not affect the expression of wg or dpp, indicating that it interacts with Wg and Dpp at the
219 n ceases in the ovary by 3 days post partum (dpp), but continues in the testis through adulthood.
221 derlying DP, suggesting that this peripodial dpp signaling source supports cell survival in the DP.
222 l(2)](5+) (where phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, dpp = 2,3-bis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine), was studied in aceton
223 d markedly via c-Kit; 3) that socs-3, plfap, dpp-1, and cacy-bp gene transcription is induced via ER-
224 that the neurotransmitter glutamate promotes dpp expression in the CA, which stimulates JH biosynthes
225 onor spacer ligand 1,3-di(4-pyridyl)propane (dpp) lead in a single reaction vial to the simultaneous
228 e dpp(F11) enhancer trap accurately reflects dpp mRNA accumulation in leading edge cells of the dorsa
229 to understand how multiple factors regulate dpp expression, we chose to focus on a single dpp enhanc
230 optix functions together with hh to regulate dpp in the MF, serving as a link between the RD network
233 controls wing vein patterning by regulating dpp transcription directly or indirectly through the 3'
234 we have identified a class of cis-regulatory dpp mutations (dpp(s-hc)) that specifically disrupts exp
236 0.73 V vs Ag/Ag(+), and two quasi-reversible dpp/dpp(-) couples with E(1/2) = -1.11 and -1.36 V vs Ag
237 nto aqueous solutions containing [{(bpy)2 Ru(dpp)}2 RhCl2 ](5+) (bpy=2,2'-bipyridine, dpp=2,3-bis(2-p
238 henium(II)-containing complex, [((phen)(2)Ru(dpp))(2)RhCl(2)](5+) (where phen = 1,10-phenanthroline,
240 -diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline) chloride ([Ru(dpp)3]2+), and an oxygen-insensitive fluorescent dye, Or
243 henyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II) ([Ru(dpp)(3)](2+)) doped sols onto wavelength tuned reflectiv
245 selectively reflect the O(2) responsive [Ru(dpp)(3)](2+) emission toward the detector to enhance the
246 nals (wingless, hedgehog, unpaired, Serrate, dpp) and transcription factors (engrailed, dead ringer).
247 d, lowering the level of 60A impairs several dpp-dependent developmental processes examined, includin
248 ecification mechanism has been debated since dpp expression in more basal insect species differs dram
249 pp expression, we chose to focus on a single dpp enhancer element, the dpp heldout enhancer, from the
250 is of this 358 bp wing- and haltere-specific dpp enhancer, which demonstrates a direct transcriptiona
251 independent dominant suppressors of dpp, Su(dpp), which were recovered as second-site mutations that
254 e unexpected identification of one of the Su(dpp) mutations as an allele of the eukaryotic translatio
256 ses of tracheal development, suggesting that dpp expression confers a distinct identity upon posterio
257 in later dpp expression, which suggests that dpp likely plays a role in limb segmentation in Schistoc
258 omeodomain genes is in turn regulated by the dpp pathway, as dpp signalling is required for labial ex
260 focus on a single dpp enhancer element, the dpp heldout enhancer, from the 3' cis regulatory disc re
261 we demonstrate that lacZ expression from the dpp(F11) enhancer trap accurately reflects dpp mRNA accu
263 r, mutation of the dTcf binding sites in the dpp enhancer results in ectopic expression of reporter g
264 EH-secreting neurosecretory cells and in the dpp expression domain, implying that AF1 is dispensable
266 s not appear to affect the high point of the dpp gradient, but, rather, appears to be required for lo
267 ition to regulation by Ci, expression of the dpp heldout enhancer is spatially determined by Drosophi
268 h the unexpectedly complex regulation of the dpp heldout enhancer, analysis of a Ci consensus site re
271 o maintain optimal signaling capacity of the dpp pathway, possibly by forming biologically active het
272 n, suggesting that the ancestral role of the dpp/chordin antagonism during gastrulation may have been
273 nal null allele, one study proposed that the dpp stripe is critical for patterning but not for growth
274 e at different time points, we show that the dpp stripe source is indeed required for wing disc growt
275 the primary function of dTcf binding to the dpp enhancer is repression throughout the visceral mesod
283 ng to their downstream placement relative to dpp and zen, our studies reveal roles for the scyl and c
284 a gene that is downregulated in response to dpp, thus implicating Shn in both activation and repress
287 4 transforms to an anhydrous phase [Cu(tzc)(dpp)]n (6I) via the intermediate monohydrate phase [Cu(t
288 fferent single-crystalline solvates [Cu(tzc)(dpp)]n.0.5C6H14.0.5H2O (1), [Cu(tzc)(dpp)]n.4.5H2O (2),
291 Cu(tzc)(dpp)]n.0.5C6H14.0.5H2O (1), [Cu(tzc)(dpp)]n.4.5H2O (2), and [Cu(tzc)(dpp)]n.1.25C6H14 (3).
295 anscription is induced via ER-HY343, whereas dpp-1 and cacy-bp gene expression is also supported by E
296 sternite and medio-lateral tergite, whereas dpp expression is confined to the pleura and the dorsal
299 icates that gbb functions cooperatively with dpp to maintain male GSCs, although gbb alone is essenti
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