ライフサイエンスコーパス: drag

1 een R genes and deleterious alleles (linkage drag).

2 resistance and less sensitive to aerodynamic drag.

3 experiencing both thermal kicks and viscous drag.

4 de regimes to be suppressed due to increased drag.

5 the environmental noise and the intensity of drag.

6 the net swimming power is dissipated in head drag.

7 out its average speed in antiphase with head drag.

8 t stabilize the structure further reduce the drag.

9 s turbulence produces the necessary enhanced drag.

10 omycete fungi are quickly brought to rest by drag.

11 ilibrium before coming to stop under viscous drag.

12 , by animal's muscles) and the environmental drag.

13 e capture at stroke reversal, and rotational drag.

14 id molecules and experienced greater viscous drag.

15 fouling, self-cleaning, anti-smudge, and low-drag.

16 domain of UNC-40 that are crucial for UNC-40-DRAG-1 interaction and UNC-40 function.

17 nd biochemical analyses, we demonstrate that DRAG-1 is a membrane-associated protein that functions a

18 DRAG-1 is the sole member of the repulsive guidance mole

19 We further show that DRAG-1 positively modulates this BMP-like pathway by usi

20 equires its association with the RGM protein DRAG-1.

21 MP-like Sma/Mab pathway in C. elegans called DRAG-1.

22 mes covalently attached to the inhibitor, is dragged 75 A apart, and is irreversibly inhibited.

23 vessel straightening concerning for macular dragging (8 eyes, 61.5%) and thick stage 3 membranes wit

24 s and coordinate their movements in order to drag a common air cavity and dig deeper.

25 is undiminished when walking backward while dragging a heavy food item [3-5].

26 ese lags may contribute to canceling viscous drag, a requirement for many models of cochlear amplific

27 ions (power setting, 30/50 W; point-by-point/drag ablations) were analyzed.

28 cy application especially in 50-W ablations, drag ablations, and steam pop.

29 reas high-power radiofrequency applications, drag ablations, and steam pops produced most of the micr

30 By distributing the aerodynamic lift and drag across an array of baffles, each need only be a fra

31 We use this model to show that a drag-activation-competition mechanism accurately describ

32 The influence of counteracting shear forces, drag along the walls, and reinforcing flow are discussed

33 ed by electrophoresis on a microchip that is dragged along a polyvinylidene fluoride membrane so that

34 s, axons remain within the epidermis and are dragged along with the migrating neuromasts.

35 , in which case auxin in the apolar part is 'dragged along' by the polar part in a somewhat diffuse d

36 rocessive movement, and an active head could drag an inactive partner head forward.

37 Hydrodynamic drag analysis is used to augment the single phase flow m

38 ving roll stability but also increasing body drag and associated power requirements by 30%.

39 Tooth drag and bone puncture marks have been documented on sug

40 retically, both phases are affected by fluid drag and Brownian motion, which are themselves governed

41 predicted ballistic nanofriction (ultra-low drag and enhanced lubricity) of gold nanocrystals on gra

42 f, climb and landing can result in increased drag and fuel consumption for aircraft with laminar-flow

43 phases would theoretically result in higher drag and greater energetic costs.

44 Balancing the relative strengths of the drag and magnetic forces enables separation and purifica

45 t is unclear how the particle's hydrodynamic drag and momentum vary locally and how they are mechanic

46 targets of reverse engineering mechanisms of drag and noise reduction.

47 dation of sensing performance due to viscous drag and relies on the availability of capture molecules

48 tion of these objects is dominated by Stokes drag and settling or rising effects, rather than stochas

49 to the simultaneously strong phonon-electron drag and spin-orbit coupling in InSb, the magnitude of t

50 s the liquid between them, which reduces the drag and suppresses the relative squeezing but not the s

51 jects) are first concentrated by aerodynamic drag and then gravitationally collapse to form objects 1

52 s to manipulate DNA, experiences significant drag and thereby obscures supercoil dynamics.

53 ts of the body are simultaneously generating drag and thrust.

54 e application for organizing domain terms by dragging and dropping terms to appropriate locations.

55 By dragging and dropping tools and connecting them to indic

56 roscopic size, spores experience great fluid drag, and although this drag can aid transport by slowin

57 crotubule length, myosin-powered centripetal drag, and microtubules pushing on organelles-is responsi

58 the dependence on the elastic load, viscous drag, and the mass.

59 y friction at the ice-bed interface and form drag, and the resistance to ice flow that arises as ice

60 r and water through the computation of lift, drag, and thrust forces.

61 s the metal-insulator transition and Coulomb drag, and to the realization of functional devices, such

62 A decrease in the rolling velocity, drag, and torque with the formation of a large, flat con

63 quid spreading directionality, control fluid drag, and tune optical transmittance over a large range.

64 ynamic modelling shows that doing so reduces drag-and in turn, the cost of transport-by around 10% co

65 FASTA with Qualities (FASTQ) format through drag-and-drop operations, (ii) rapid prediction of micro

66 New features include drag-and-zoom navigation, a Wiki track for user-added an

67 nti-fouling, self-cleaning, anti-smudge, low-drag, anti-fog, and oil-water separation applications.

68 This result shows that rotary photon drag applies to images as well as polarization.

69 teractions with the microchannel walls (wall drag) are added to the ideal theory.

70 Saturn) and damping mechanisms, such as gas drag, are included.

71 Ion-electron drag arising from turbulence, dubbed 'anomalous resistiv

72 Vesicles were hindered by hydrodynamic drag as a function of their proximity to the planar bila

73 n mechanism while avoiding the large viscous drag associated with a net rotation of the broad end of

74 t color and precisely visualized the linkage drag associated with wild introgressions.

75 issipation by vortex annihilation and vortex drag becomes efficient.

76 to estimate the scaling of the mass-specific drag being generated during engulfment, as well as the e

77 amic flows in the cytoplasm and the relative drag between the cytoskeleton network phase and the wate

78 ns are related to a time evolving frictional drag between the moving charged glass particles and the

79 'super'-Cu atoms to/from the tip with their drag by and diffusion on the tip.

80 propulsion but generates thrust to overcome drag by propagating an undulatory traveling wave down th

81 erally thought to result mainly from viscous drag by the surrounding fluid.

82 ity gradients that fish use to avoid getting dragged by flowing water.

83 ent produced by the spin-polarized electrons dragged by the thermal phonons.

84 essurized and the lipids on its surface were dragged by the water flowing around it, kinetically stab

85 between robust states, through "passes" or "dragging" by drug effects.

86 perience great fluid drag, and although this drag can aid transport by slowing sedimentation out of d

87 nsition from solid-like friction to Stokes's drag, can be induced by coating F-actin with polymeric b

88 apes and illustrate that the shape-dependent drag causes particles to have shape-dependent sedimentat

89 outgassing primarily because of CO(2), which drags chunks of ice out of the nucleus.

90 these patterns results in the control of the drag coefficient of spherical samples by up to a factor

91 ncy of swimming and flying, analogous to how drag coefficient quantifies aerodynamic drag on vehicles

92 roximately 222 and 22, respectively, and the drag coefficient ratio is approximately 10.

93 Near equilibrium, we obtain the spin drag coefficient, the spin diffusivity and the spin susc

94 find that the normal and tangential surface drag coefficients during crawling are approximately 222

95 velocity relationships, yielding nonconstant drag coefficients that are not captured by original resi

96 ematode's body shape along with the measured drag coefficients to predict the forces generated by a c

97 yme rates inversely correlated with particle drag coefficients.

98 ously adjusting the magnitude of the surface drag coefficients.

99 and microvilli deformation, and hydrodynamic drag contribute to bond forces that can be 28-90% lower

100 surface electrons, both diffusion and phonon drag contributions are essential for the hole surface ca

101 ing entails a high energetic cost due to the drag created by an open mouth at high speeds [1,2].

102 The drag current is typically much smaller than the drive cu

103 of the Navier-Stokes equations captures the drag-determining features of the flow and allows simplif

104 ient groups despite a fundus with no macular dragging, disc dragging, or retinal detachment.

105 f mass at low Reynolds numbers where viscous drag dominates inertia.

106 rDAO inactivation produced paw drag during locomotion and a deficit in grasping the han

107 ch under the handle and produced severe limb drag during locomotion.

108 ommon among behavioral economists who aim to drag economics southward but not eastward.

109 s in both harmonic generation and the photon drag effect, correlated to the resonance behavior in the

110 n first-principles computation of the phonon drag effect--a coupling phenomenon between electrons and

111 can be achieved by the field-induced surface dragging effect on an aligning layer with a weak surface

112 med an fMRI experiment employing this "flash-drag" effect and found that flashes presented near motio

113 high purity, there was a negligible impurity-drag-effect on boundaries.

114 ees C) form wormlike micelles that provide a drag equivalent to an uncharged DNA fragment with a leng

115 Plate drag experiments demonstrate that granular yield stresse

116 ntraflagellar Ca(2+) elevations in trailing (dragging) flagella only, acting to specifically clear th

117 aders can readily compute force, torque, and drag for any bacterium or nanobot driven by a rotating h

118 ulate optimal spore shapes-shapes of minimum drag for prescribed volumes-and compare these shapes wit

119 Fluid drag force actuates the hydrogel cupula and deflects the

120 duction and cell activation by enhancing the drag force applied on the cell-surface receptor.

121 , calculations of contractile force from the drag force are incomplete.

122 gatively displaced heads will impart minimal drag force because of S2 buckling.

123 This discrepancy is attributed to the drag force caused by the tethering object.

124 to this scaling analysis, the steady Stokes drag force is found to be large enough to liberate anemo

125 eometric confinement of the PSM, because the drag force is increased substantially due to hydrodynami

126 ped an empirical model by measuring granular drag force on a small cylinder oriented at different ang

127 e electrostatic force, and (c) the diffusive drag force that is a central feature of the Maxwell-Stef

128 eled the cell body as a sphere and assumed a drag force that satisfies Stokes' law.

129 By applying viscous drag force to contracting V. convallaria in a microfluid

130 spheric foundering induces an asthenospheric drag force, which drives continued underthrusting of the

131 ation force and acoustic-streaming Stokesian drag force.

132 ficantly overpredict the flow resistance and drag force.

133 y migration in grain growth by imposing less drag force.

134 ascending limb and that substantial external drag forces act on the recoiling fiber corresponding to

135 ation which, when combined with hydrodynamic drag forces and electric field forces, provides a rich r

136 cation theory, we calculate both the surface drag forces and the nematode's bending force while crawl

137 The method uses the hydrodynamic drag forces arising from a flow through a conical pipett

138 e to pH-dependent protein charge and viscous drag forces caused by electro-osmosis.

139 at is based on the ratio of inertial lift to drag forces from the secondary flow.

140 inhibition may be at least partially due to drag forces from weakly attached myosin heads.

141 Competing magnetic and viscous drag forces helped to enhance the interaction between th

142 rimental data, we measured flow profiles and drag forces imposed to trapped red blood cells of living

143 ce measurement technique, we have probed the drag forces involved in Caenorhabditis elegans locomotio

144 due to the high shear stress or/and viscous drag forces operating there.

145 uses the balance between optical and fluidic drag forces within a microfluidic channel to determine t

146 This phase lag is largely due to viscous drag forces, which are higher during crawling as compare

147 stresses generated by beating cilia and air drag forces.

148 n--"body-friction legged crawling" with body drag, friction-dominated leg thrust, but no media flow a

149 This may be due to the effect of viscous drag from surrounding nurse cells together with confinem

150 s predict symmetric upwelling due to viscous drag from the diverging tectonic plates, but have been c

151 its rate of diffusion due to the additional drag from the stalk-like connection between the two memb

152 Although typically attributed to solute drag, grain-growth stagnation occurs, even in high-purit

153 Because this rotary photon drag has a contribution that is inversely proportional t

154 duction and consumption under the adjustable drag (i.e., bias) from the flow.

155 s negative damping that counters the viscous drag impeding traveling waves; targeted photoinactivatio

156 ition at which ATP binding occurs and by the drag imposed on the axle as it rotates within the ring o

157 the distance-dependent change of the viscous drag in directions perpendicular and parallel to the cel

158 undulatory swimmers spend energy to overcome drag in the direction of swimming is inappropriate.

159 necessarily spend muscle energy to overcome drag in the direction of swimming needs revision.

160 They control misting and reduce drag in the same manner as ultralong covalent polymers.

161 are also multifunctional, with hydrodynamic drag (in fish), coloration for camouflage or intraspecie

162 adding surfactants yields barely measurable drag increases.

163 hydrodynamic interaction with the fluid, the drag induced by convection becomes important.

164 It relies on the cytoplasmic drag induced by organelle movement and readily accounts

165 one, is extended to include the hydrodynamic drag induced by the surrounding physiological buffer.

166 ad in this distribution is caused by viscous-drag-induced velocity fluctuations that are correlated w

167 Coulomb drag is a process whereby the repulsive interactions bet

168 cal engineering perspective, perfect Coulomb drag is analogous to an electrical transformer that func

169 It was found that viscous drag is more effective than elastic load in enhancing th

170 as water, an equivalent theory for granular drag is not available.

171 The induced cytoplasmic drag is predicted to depend mainly on the distribution o

172 and further reveals that although the phonon drag is reduced in heavily doped samples, a significant

173 nce of MT pulling forces and viscous nuclear drag is sufficient to move the pronucleus, while simulta

174 A directly measurable signature of external drag is that cap length and recoil distance increase at

175 'Perfect' drag is therefore expected; a steady transport current o

176 a few steps forward, return to the food, and drag it backward in a now-corrected direction defined by

177 Ants often walk backwards to drag large prey to their nest.

178 etical basis for the phenomenological Stokes drag law as well as strengthening assertions that nonhyd

179 imming using empirically determined granular drag laws.

180 c NPs can readily adsorb on neutral SLBs and drag lipids from SLBs to NP surfaces.

181 tes a rapid capillary-driven flow capable of dragging liquid samples as well as gold nanorods into a

182 s. attenuation was load dependent: low fluid drag loads, high limb mass and EMA=0.1 caused power ampl

183 =0.1 caused power amplification whereas high drag, low mass and low EMA (=0.025) caused attenuation.

184 ticle dispersion, pathogenic infections, and drag manipulation by surface topology.

185 udskipper), a physical robot model, granular drag measurements, and theoretical tools from geometric

186 quantum wells, which can readily compromise drag measurements, is negligible.

187 We propose a rear drag mechanism for directional persistence of migration

188 female reproductive tract (FRT) of humanized DRAG mice have a high level of human lymphocytes and a h

189 se intravaginal HIV-1 challenge of humanized DRAG mice results in 100% infectivity with accumulation

190 may contribute to the high susceptibility of DRAG mice to HIV-1 infection.

191 gammacKO) mice expressing HLA-DR4 molecules (DRAG mice) and those co-expressing HLA-DR4 and HLA-A2 mo

192 in the flow around a bluff body and finding drag-minimizing shapes.

193 Depending on drag model utilized, the drag power may be greater than

194 three seed release mechanisms: (i) a simple drag model; (ii) a seed deflection model; and (iii) a 'w

195 hat they can have tuning in water, where the drag more heavily dampens the tuning than in air.

196 r via active location recall or by passively dragging objects to predetermined locations.

197 he foot trajectory as well as diminished paw drag often observed after hemisection.SIGNIFICANCE STATE

198 simplified or analytical computation of the drag on bodies up to Reynolds number of order 100.

199 n bias, but larger clusters also induce more drag on collective motion.

200 organizing fast phase is a result of viscous drag on kinesin-driven cargoes that mediates equal and o

201 s problem, we suddenly increased the viscous drag on motors by a large factor, from very low loads ex

202 fluorinated side chains exert electrostatic drag on neighboring water molecules, slowing water motio

203 d the polarity patch and act as an effective drag on patch movement.

204 sting that lagging strand operations exert a drag on replication fork progression.

205 e forward thrust from swimming movements and drag on the body.

206 the result of a force balance between fluid drag on the cell and matrix adhesion tension and is ther

207 Simulation indicated hydrodynamic drag on the chiral cell shape caused rotation, and the p

208 titative information, e.g., the hydrodynamic drag on the dumbbell.

209 frictional forces that can dominate viscous drag on the micrometer-sized hair bundle.

210 orming a slotted tip or separating to reduce drag on the upstroke.

211 ce contamination problems but also increases drag on these surfaces.

212 how drag coefficient quantifies aerodynamic drag on vehicles.

213 s are not pipetted manually but deposited by dragging one or several sample droplets with a metal sli

214 ty measurements, while models lacking either drag or competition do not.

215 rising from chiral asymmetry in hydrodynamic drag or propulsion bending the swimming path into a heli

216 pite a fundus with no macular dragging, disc dragging, or retinal detachment.

217 lls is predominantly driven by myosin motors dragging organelles and endomembrane-bounded cargo along

218 re locomotion is challenged by large viscous drag, organisms must generate time-irreversible deformat

219 nifested 1 or more of the following: macular dragging, partial retinal detachment, falciform folds, o

220 s, predicated as the magnon-mediated current drag phenomenon.

221 rly eighty years ago, Gray reported that the drag power experienced by a dolphin was larger than the

222 ate lateral undulations of the body, and the drag power is balanced not by the muscle power but by th

223 Depending on drag model utilized, the drag power may be greater than muscle power without bein

224 ogenase reductase-activating glycohydrolase (DraG), promoting Fe protein reactivation.

225 f this first pumping stage removed two turbo drag pumps, which substantially decreased the instrument

226 Dynein drags RabE(RAB11) carriers away if engagement of MyoE(MY

227 to be close to the CF, but depending on the drag, raised only above 0.1 CF.

228 rium angle of 13.7 degrees, giving a lift to drag ratio of 4.1:1 and a lift coefficient of 0.64.

229 Modeled flight properties indicate that lift:drag ratios and glide ratios for P. sandersi were near t

230 gliding at high-lift coefficients (low lift/drag ratios).

231 e catheters, adaptive wings for aircraft and drag-reducing wind turbines.

232 elf-cleaning, stain-proof, anti-bio-fouling, drag-reducing, or anti-fogging, for smartphone screens,

233 significance of surfactants in deteriorating drag reduction and thus the importance of including surf

234 sed onto using superhydrophobic surfaces for drag reduction applications.

235 ffective slip length, corresponding to a 23% drag reduction at an optimal theta approximately 10 degr

236 ar skin friction coefficient and the related drag reduction due to the formation of finite velocity a

237 -cleaning capabilities, we have demonstrated drag reduction effects of the fabricated films through d

238 s (SHSs) have the potential to achieve large drag reduction for internal and external flow applicatio

239 We showed that the flow drag reduction induced by the presence of the porous med

240 its return stroke for symmetry breaking and drag reduction is not known.

241 es enable switchable and tunable aerodynamic drag reduction of bluff bodies.

242 While researches have focused on drag reduction of various coated surfaces such as superh

243 The soot covered cylinders achieved a 30% drag reduction when comparing the superhydrophobic state

244 ts, our measurements correspond to up to 21% drag reduction when theta is in the range of -2 degrees

245 served coincides with the so-called "maximum drag reduction" asymptote, which is exhibited by a wide

246 nge of applications including microfluidics, drag reduction, self-cleaning, water harvesting, anti-co

247 for both applied and fundamental aspects of drag reduction.

248 occur across the surface which results in a drag reduction.

249 lectrodeposited copper mesh cylinders showed drag reductions of up to 32% when comparing the superhyd

250 eed to generate propulsive force to overcome drag, regardless of whether they swim steadily or accele

251 are a gene search tool and annotation track drag-reorder functionality as well as support for BAM an

252 to mechanical cues resulting from adhesive, drag, repulsive, and directed steering interactions with

253 r the surface by increasing the hydrodynamic drag required for detachment.

254 at the same site unwinds a turn of alphaM4, dragging residues Ile318-Val325 toward the cation site a

255 many-body effects, and find that the Coulomb drag resistivity significantly increases for temperature

256 ane (leading to fluctuations in hydrodynamic drag) results in large discrepancies, with the naive dis

257 rs old or younger) identifies potential wind-drag ripple stratification formed under a thin atmospher

258 Rather, these structures resemble fluid-drag ripples, which on Earth include water-worked curren

259 RBT employs gold nanoparticles as bright low-drag rotational and extensional probes, which are monito

260 We show that lateral-drag steering explains the local coordination of cell mo

261 onor, we further demonstrated the ability of DRAG strategy to measure subtle quantitative differences

262 lded edges of Dickinsonia, felled fronds and drag structures generated by uprooted frond holdfasts.

263 practical it requires a universal extendable drag tag.

264 solution conjugate electrophoresis (FSCE), a drag-tag attached to each DNA fragment breaks linear cha

265 electrophoresis using a random-coil protein drag-tag of unprecedented length and purity.

266 Effects of drag-tag polydispersity are not observed, despite the in

267 The large drag-tag size of the CiEj buffers leads to steric segreg

268 possible only with the use of some kind of "drag-tag" as a mobility modifier.

269 ould be read in 30 min with a 267-amino acid drag-tag, on par with the average read of current next-g

270 Different drag tags are built into the probes to introduce signifi

271 s are a logical choice for making extendable drag tags.

272 allow the production of highly monodisperse drag-tags as long as 516 amino acids, which are almost c

273 hat the use of wormlike nonionic micelles as drag-tags in end-labeled free-solution electrophoresis (

274 are more effective in counteracting viscous drag than providing elastic energy to the system.

275 lows us to estimate the torque and resistive drag that act on the flagella of these major spirochetal

276 cell-surface interactions provide a viscous drag that increases with the elastic modulus of the surf

277 ng of the paws had reversed to a tendency to drag the dorsum of the paws.

278 , depend on astral microtubule dynamics that drag the nucleus through the zygote; known as horsetail

279 Instead, the motor moves EEs that drag the POs through the cell.

280 onsequent MT-length-dependent pulling forces drag the pronucleus through the cytoplasm.

281 Moreover, when we dragged the Golgi out of dendrites with an activated kin

282 (B) The possibility of remotely dragging them to a targeted area, called magnetic guidan

283 ric effect-electron spiral motion and magnon-drag thermopower-as well as enhancing phonon scattering.

284 By manually dragging this liquid crystal from a pipette onto salty m

285 e defect site because of increased hydraulic drag through damage site during filtration.

286 The pyocin is then dragged through this narrow channel following delivery o

287 For example, we demonstrate that the drag-thrust separation framework helps to predict the ob

288 We also show how drag-thrust separation leads to models that can predict

289 he experiments determine thrust, torque, and drag, thus providing a complete description of swimming

290 ing state yet bore elevated tension by being dragged to high strains before detaching.

291 gy, Dual Reactions for Analytical Glycomics (DRAG), to quantitatively compare neutral and sialylated

292 motility, P30 in the P65 mutants appeared to drag toward the trailing cell pole, where it was release

293 We focus on the Coulomb drag transport measurements, which are sensitive to many

294 This yield drag was not observed in the DmGSTE6-expressing Arabidop

295 Tick drags were conducted 3-4 weeks after treatment on 10% of

296 ces in aerodynamic attributes (e.g., foliage drag) were accounted for.

297 the major phonons contributing to the phonon drag, which are spectrally distinct from those carrying

298 eebeck effect is mediated by phonon-electron drag, which changes the electrons' momentum and directly

299 e use of angular probes with high rotational drag, which prevents detection of short-lived intermedia

300 high-lift coefficient at the expense of high drag would have been the most efficient strategy for Mic

301 a planetesimal disk that, evolving under gas drag, would have driven any preexisting short-period pla