ライフサイエンスコーパス: drain

1 ely randomized to placement of a drain or no drain.

2 he operating room, even in the presence of a drain.

3 cause single runs represent a major resource drain.

4 lase or 0.9% saline via the extraventricular drain.

5 om vegetated landscapes to streets and storm drains.

6 ces that have been disposed in pits and open drains.

7 leaf litter onto streets connected to storm drains.

8 pipes experience regular flow restarting and draining.

9 erior in the no-drain group (drain 21.3%, no-drain 16.6%; P = 0.0004).

10 80/469) and was similar between drain and no drain: 16.1% versus 18.0% (P = 0.58).

11 tomosis was performed, and 395 patients (202 drain, 193 no-drain) were analyzed.

12 tes were not inferior in the no-drain group (drain 21.3%, no-drain 16.6%; P = 0.0004).

13 ortality (3.0%) was the same in both groups (drain 3.0%, no-drain 3.1%; P = 0.936).

14 was the same in both groups (drain 3.0%, no-drain 3.1%; P = 0.936).

15 t the residential catchment outlet pipe that drained 31 low-density homes with a total drainage area

16 The role of antibiotics for patients with a drained abscess is unclear.

17 Surface meltwater drains across ice sheets, forming melt ponds that can tr

18 astewater outfalls and five background sewer drains across New Delhi over two seasons.

19 ized trial suggests that the use of a pelvic drain after rectal excision for rectal cancer did not co

20 Drain amylase analysis identifies which moderate/high ri

21 the criteria and 469 were analyzed: 236 with drain and 233 without.

22 s was 17.1% (80/469) and was similar between drain and no drain: 16.1% versus 18.0% (P = 0.58).

23 talline ZnO sheet (ZS) with asymmetric ohmic drain and Schottky source contacts.

24 w how modulation of the Schottky barriers at drain and source by a separate gate, named program gate,

25 runoff (EF5r) were calculated for both field drain and streamwater samples, respectively, using two a

26 by applying suitable combinations of source-drain and substrate biasing conditions.

27 performance and seems to be prospective for drain and sweetening of natural gas.

28 y-widespread occurrence of diked, impounded, drained and tidally-restricted salt marshes, substantial

29 others, were exclusively identified in skin-draining and mesenteric LNs, respectively.

30 , the mean EF5g values were 0.0011 for field drains and 0.0001 for streamwater.

31 the N2O-N/NO3-N ratio were 0.0012 for field drains and 0.0003 for streamwater.

32 emissions from subsurface agricultural field drains and headwater streams were monitored over a two-y

33 ous fluids, avoidance of or early removal of drains and tubes, early mobilization, and serving of dri

34 iner that warps both the gate and the source-drain area.

35 served CH4 emissions increased by 10% in the drained areas during the nongrowing season, although thi

36 Soil temperatures of the drained areas were lower in deep, anoxic soil layers (be

37 ant species, diminished significantly in the drained areas.

38 on (closure of all treated external openings draining at baseline with absence of collections >2 cm,

39 amer that packs ("creams") assay droplets by draining away excess oil through microfabricated drain c

40 used to track FSSC and FOSC strains in sink drain biofilms by detecting its target antigen, an extra

41 as mixed fungal communities, in 83% of sink drain biofilms.

42 Free-draining biofilters remained aerobic with negligible gre

43 n (dry eroded gully, drain-blocked <2 years, drain blocked <7 years and wet pristine site), and exami

44 Inhibition within the drain blocked and pristine sites at depth exhibited non-

45 hydrological restoration (dry eroded gully, drain-blocked <2 years, drain blocked <7 years and wet p

46 Drains can be safely omitted for one-quarter of PDs.

47 ctive immune cells entering the CNS from the draining cervical lymph node.

48 with reduced lymphocyte proliferation in the draining cervical lymph nodes, decreased leukocyte infil

49 ls which specifically accumulated in the CNS-draining cervical lymph nodes.

50 ning away excess oil through microfabricated drain channels.

51 th Crohn's disease and treatment-refractory, draining complex perianal fistulas were randomly assigne

52 th Crohn's disease and treatment-refractory, draining, complex perianal fistulas.

53 ned low-resistance gate and excellent source/drain contact, and therefore significantly improved fmax

54 y using a Schottky-barrier at the source and drain contacts, the current-voltage characteristics of t

55 nd strongly influences the modulation of the drain current by the gate voltage over a wide voltage ra

56 y of 12.5muA/mM (determined according to the drain current difference caused by the MB concentration

57 ce in both on and off states, with a maximum drain current of 510 muA mum(-1) and a sub-thermionic su

58 te potential required for a change in source-drain current of two decades is 20 mV, which is a factor

59 field-effect transport behaviour with abrupt drain current saturation (IDS(SAT)) at low drain voltage

60 age in terms of the second derivative of the drain current with respect to gate voltage.

61 , which causes a decrease in the OECT source drain current.

62 At high drain currents (>10 muA/mum) avalanching breakdown is al

63 in a higher cure rate among patients with a drained cutaneous abscess than placebo.

64 from the central nervous system (CNS) to the draining deep cervical lymph nodes.

65 ion in PD is unclear, VEGF concentrations in drained dialysate correlate with IL-6 levels, suggesting

66 q analysis of the ileocaecal lymph node that drains disease lesions.

67 of MDRPa, including a newly designed shower drain, disinfecting siphons underneath the sinks, and ri

68 pounded by its facilitated routing via storm drains, ditches, and flood channels.

69 misphere major glacial lakes also formed and drained during deglaciation but little is known about th

70 The use of routine intraperitoneal drains during DP is controversial.

71 External ventricular drain (EVD) insertion is a common neurosurgical procedur

72 In most tissues, lymphatic vessels drain excess interstitial fluid back to the venous circu

73 onal lymphatic capillaries are necessary for draining excess fluid after inflammation; however, Nrp2-

74 N/P stoichiometry of net inputs versus storm drain exports implicated denitrification or leaching to

75 entral reader) or development of a new or re-draining fistula or abscess, before or at week 76.

76 nodule count, with no increase in abscess or draining-fistula counts, at week 12.

77 imaging) and clinical remission (absence of draining fistulas).

78 t bacterial isolates in bile (74.5 %) and in drain fluid (69.1 %).

79 omitted in negligible/low risk patients and drain fluid amylase (DFA) was measured on postoperative

80 ndible-maxillary complex that allows them to drain fluids from their prey.

81 The abscess was surgically drained, followed by an antibiotic course.

82 he Gulf of Alaska originates from landscapes draining glacier runoff, but the influence of the influx

83 tervention rates were not inferior in the no-drain group (drain 21.3%, no-drain 16.6%; P = 0.0004).

84 basin, indicating that this catchment, which drains ice to the Sabrina Coast, may be sensitive to cli

85 ecific CD4 T cell responses within the local draining iliac lymph nodes, yet robust Th1 and Th17 resp

86 ebrospinal fluid shunts, cerebrospinal fluid drains, implantation of intrathecal infusion pumps, impl

87 nts with a routinely placed extraventricular drain, in the intensive care unit with stable, non-traum

88 of negative capacitance due to the negative drain-induced barrier lowering.

89 RATIONALE: Lymphatic vessels function to drain interstitial fluid from a variety of tissues.

90 major function of the lymphatic system is to drain interstitial fluid from tissue.

91 pillaries that are functionally incapable of draining interstitial fluid.

92 Lymphatic vasculature drains interstitial fluids, which contain the tissue's w

93 Antigens rapidly drained into LNs and formed gradients extending from the

94 In 4% of subjects, RPSD was draining into the common hepatic duct (CHD) and in 0.8%

95 nt, habitable lake environment fed by rivers draining into the crater.

96 ant was right posterior sectoral duct (RPSD) draining into the left hepatic duct (LHD) in 27.6% of su

97 strated arterio-portal-venous shunting, with draining into the TIPS.

98 site in the body where the lymphatic system drains into the blood vascular system, resulting in a pl

99 r haemorrhage and a routine extraventricular drain, irrigation with alteplase did not substantially i

100 Ice streams drain large portions of ice sheets and play a fundamenta

101 mbined treatment approach of IVF plus lumbar drains (LDs).

102 Skin culture of one of the draining lesions was performed at this time, but there w

103 Nitrate concentrations in rivers draining Leverett Glacier in southwest Greenland and Kia

104 ntation and four isolates in the recipients' draining liquid at the Kidney Disease Center, The First

105 o allograft, then via afferent lymphatics to draining LN to protect allografts.

106 oxin (LT) during migration from allograft to draining LN, and that LT deficiency or blockade prevents

107 cumulation of dermal dendritic cells in skin-draining LN.

108 on to the evolving microenvironment of tumor-draining LNs (TDLNs) remains poorly understood.

109 s of long-lived memory B cells (Bmem) in the draining LNs and plasma cells (PCs) in the bone marrow (

110 ve transcriptional analysis of FRCs from non-draining LNs and TDLNs demonstrated reprogramming of key

111 Mature cDC2 in mucosal-draining LNs expressed tissue-specific markers derived f

112 s that the self-drainage of OVA+CAF09 to the draining LNs is required for the activation of CD8alpha(

113 . rodentium activated DC especially in colon-draining LNs, and gene expression changed in pDC more pr

114 from that of the small intestine in terms of draining LNs, and identify pDC as active sentinels of co

115 ity to prime CD8(+) T cell responses in skin-draining LNs.

116 subsets, both in small intestinal and colon-draining LNs.

117 et in LNs with the highest frequency in lung-draining LNs.

118 s, distinct from small intestinal LNs, which drain lymph specifically from the colon, and studied DC

119 nce requires effector T-cell egress from the draining lymph node (dLN).

120 on to, and localization with, T cells in the draining lymph node (dLN).

121 lts indicate that tumor growth reduces tumor-draining lymph node accumulation and alters the distribu

122 IL-1beta production by myeloid cells in the draining lymph node and served as a strong stimulus for

123 led to a similar bias in CD4(+) T cells from draining lymph node cells toward IL-17A and away from IF

124 and alloantigen-induced T cell expansion in draining lymph node experiments.

125 r, the severe loss of dendritic cells in the draining lymph node had no impact on viral replication i

126 tion of dendritic cells and T cells into the draining lymph node immediately following infection and

127 Interestingly, tumor-infiltrating and tumor-draining lymph node NK cells displayed an upregulated ex

128 Both VLPs efficiently reached the same draining lymph node where they were taken up and process

129 e identified in the porcine-NICC xenografts, draining lymph node, and spleen.

130 +) and CD103(+) dendritic cells, in the lung-draining lymph node, as well as increased expression of

131 ime dependent changes in RNA profiles of the draining lymph node, suggesting a change in cell profile

132 ency of T cells and myeloid cells within the draining lymph node.

133 ent passive diffusion of the nanogels to the draining lymph node.

134 g parenchyma independently of priming in the draining lymph node.

135 tion of renal antigens to CD8 T cells in the draining lymph node.

136 ell (DC) Ag presentation in the local muscle-draining lymph node.

137 required CCR2 expression to traffic between draining lymph nodes (dLN) and the tumor.

138 n vitro but failed to home from the graft to draining lymph nodes (dLN) as efficiently as wild type.

139 d with a lack of iNKT cell activation in the draining lymph nodes (dLNs) and prevented the protective

140 raction of the vaccine dose localized in the draining lymph nodes (dLNs) and the spleen 6h after i.p.

141 ans cells are APCs that migrate from skin to draining lymph nodes (LN) to drive peripheral tolerance

142 pecific cells underwent several divisions in draining lymph nodes (LN; DLNs) while maintaining expres

143 ent increase in size and cellularity of skin-draining lymph nodes (LNs) in mice.

144 rease in Treg percentages in aorta and aorta-draining lymph nodes (LNs) of these mice compared with a

145 cells and germinal center (GC) B cells from draining lymph nodes (LNs) than the parent virus rLBNSE.

146 f natural and peripheral Tregs in spleen and draining lymph nodes (LNs), elevated IL-10 and TGF-beta

147 e generation of cellular immune responses in draining lymph nodes (LNs).

148 otein expression were higher in T cells from draining lymph nodes (P = 0.03 and P = 0.04, respectivel

149 om peripheral blood (PB) and from pancreatic draining lymph nodes (PLN) of T1D patients and non-diabe

150 under steady-state conditions, ILCs in skin-draining lymph nodes (sLNs) were continuously activated

151 Although STING also induced IDO in tumor-draining lymph nodes (TDLN) during EL4 thymoma growth, t

152 AM did not prevent lymphocyte recruitment to draining lymph nodes 24 h after transfer, but it was req

153 of IL-4-producing TFH cells and TH2 cells in draining lymph nodes after airway exposure to IL-1 famil

154 a necessary step for virus dissemination via draining lymph nodes and blood.

155 ntional DCs that transport tumor antigens to draining lymph nodes and cross-present antigen to activa

156 en caused homing of tumor-infiltrating DC to draining lymph nodes and increased infiltration of T cel

157 rentially retained at the injection site and draining lymph nodes and produced fewer systemic inflamm

158 immune responses was analyzed by collecting draining lymph nodes and sera and by challenging the ani

159 nt CD11b(+) DCs, which enhances migration to draining lymph nodes and Th2 priming capacity.

160 of CCR6(+) Treg cells was also found in the draining lymph nodes and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes

161 CD11b(-) cDCs from the gut-draining lymph nodes efficiently induced pT(reg) cells a

162 o showed suppressed T cell activation in the draining lymph nodes following challenge.

163 of CD4(+) central-memory T cells within the draining lymph nodes following induction of contact hype

164 ed to support a role of macrophage efflux to draining lymph nodes following treatment with infliximab

165 Neutrophils sorted from vaccine-draining lymph nodes from rhesus macaques also showed ex

166 T cells into the lung lumen, parenchyma, and draining lymph nodes in HDM-sensitized mice.

167 ro and in vivo, trafficking through lymph to draining lymph nodes in mice.

168 dies have highlighted the importance of lung-draining lymph nodes in the respiratory allergic immune

169 +) pulmonary dendritic cells in the lung and draining lymph nodes in wild-type BALB/c mice after RSV

170 lated from tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes or draining lymph nodes maintained similar phenotypic and s

171 t of SIV from penile mucosal surfaces to the draining lymph nodes may allow an HIV vaccine that produ

172 r helper T (Tfh) cells were also detected in draining lymph nodes of allergic mice.

173 ntional effector T cells were collected from draining lymph nodes of allogeneic or syngeneic corneal

174 B cells were induced at higher levels in the draining lymph nodes of CD47KO mice compared to those in

175 xtended monitoring of IDO(+) DC in the tumor-draining lymph nodes of IL-12 plus GM-CSF-treated tumor-

176 CXCL13 levels correlated with GC activity in draining lymph nodes of immunized mice, immunized macaqu

177 Upon analysis of microRNA (miR) profile in draining lymph nodes of mice with DTH, treatment with I3

178 clinical-grade adjuvants in whole blood and draining lymph nodes of mice.

179 ion of MOG35-55-specific T cells in the skin draining lymph nodes of primed mice, but it is not requi

180 mal mast cell migration from the skin to the draining lymph nodes plays a prominent role in activatin

181 is of CD11c(+)MHC-II(hi) DCs in the lung and draining lymph nodes revealed that allergen exposure inc

182 lung during inflammation and migrated to the draining lymph nodes to boost TH2-mediated effector resp

183 ouse MB49 bladder tumors, spleens, and tumor-draining lymph nodes to identify patterns of anti-tumor

184 nd migrate out of the skin and mucosa to the draining lymph nodes to present antigens to T and B cell

185 wing TNF inhibition, positing that efflux to draining lymph nodes was involved.

186 s) are professional APCs that traffic to the draining lymph nodes where they present processed antige

187 focused the in vivo immune activation on the draining lymph nodes while dramatically reducing systemi

188 lungs (including the major blood vessels and draining lymph nodes) obtained en bloc from 72 individua

189 ent in ApoE(-/-)Irf5(-/-) mice in the aorta, draining lymph nodes, and bone marrow cell cultures, ind

190 antigen presenting cell (APC) trafficking to draining lymph nodes, and enhances antigen cross-present

191 enous and exogenous DCs, migration of DCs to draining lymph nodes, and tumor infiltration of CD4(+) a

192 cific CD4(+) T cells proliferated in the eye draining lymph nodes, but did not induce uveitis.

193 cer cells tend to metastasize first to tumor-draining lymph nodes, but the mechanisms mediating cance

194 mour antigens to antigen-presenting cells in draining lymph nodes, leading to increased surface prese

195 by myeloid-derived suppressor cells in tumor-draining lymph nodes, leading to T cell responses skewed

196 es of CD4(+)Foxp3(+) T cells in the pancreas-draining lymph nodes, pancreas, and peripheral blood of

197 ficant reductions in bacterial burden in the draining lymph nodes, spleen, and liver were observed.

198 skin infection by restoring DC migration to draining lymph nodes, Th17 differentiation, and increase

199 gene-expressing melanocytes localize to skin-draining lymph nodes, where they induce T-cell prolifera

200 s in the paws and in Th17 lymphocytes in the draining lymph nodes, whereas T-regulatory cells were da

201 leukocytes found in primary tumors or tumor-draining lymph nodes, which included mainly CD14(+) mono

202 eased lymphatic flow from the donor graft to draining lymph nodes, which may be a factor in promoting

203 upregulation of T cell activation markers in draining lymph nodes.

204 g trafficking of antigen-presenting cells to draining lymph nodes.

205 response on the malignancy and the affected draining lymph nodes.

206 he kidney and T cell activation in the renal draining lymph nodes.

207 in tissue, and migrate through lymphatics to draining lymph nodes.

208 f specific B cells to the mesenteric but not draining lymph nodes.

209 IL-1beta expression by myeloid cells in the draining lymph nodes.

210 2L(hi)CD44(lo)Foxp3(+) central Treg cells in draining lymph nodes.

211 cific B cells were detected in local genital draining lymph nodes.

212 fibroblastic reticular cell networks in the draining lymph nodes.

213 o t 5, that targets the lung rather than the draining lymph nodes.

214 , and eosinophil infiltration in the stomach-draining lymph nodes.

215 e immune responses at the injection site and draining lymph nodes.

216 from whole nondiseased human lungs and lung-draining lymph nodes.

217 ad box P3) IFN-gamma(+) T cells in the heart-draining lymph nodes.

218 of organ-specific Treg cells in the prostate-draining lymph nodes.

219 significantly attenuated niT cell numbers in draining lymph nodes.

220 s was isolated from tonsils, gut mucosa, and draining lymph nodes.

221 he rationale for surgical resection of tumor-draining lymph nodes.

222 gnificant reduction in IL-17(+) cells in the draining lymph nodes.

223 the initiation of the immune response in the draining lymph nodes.

224 R T cells occurred only in the regional skin-draining lymph nodes.

225 nary MCs before leaving the inflamed skin to draining lymph nodes.

226 the vaccine injection site, but not vaccine-draining lymph nodes.

227 tivate antigen-specific CD8 T cells in renal draining lymph nodes.

228 n increase in donor cells in the mediastinal draining lymph nodes; increased lymphatic vessel area; a

229 the CNS and meninges to the peripheral (CNS-draining) lymph nodes.

230 enic cellular signature within the blood and draining lymphatics following both immunization routes.

231 ter study sought to prospectively evaluate a drain management protocol for pancreatoduodenectomy (PD)

232 Naive lymphocytes traffic to the gut-draining mesenteric lymph nodes where they undergo antig

233 es focused on nitrate monitoring in the tile-drained Midwest or similar agricultural regions.

234 orland streams, and lowest of all in streams draining non-native conifers.

235 omplex OM including recurrent, spontaneously-draining, non-responsive, and chronic cases) was monitor

236 The drained oil coflows with creamed emulsion and then reint

237 retion of multiple blood proteins is a major drain on liver energy and nutrient resources, and we pre

238 preoperatively randomized to placement of a drain or no drain.

239 harynx with initial prion replication in the draining oropharyngeal lymphoid tissues, rapidly followe

240 at the CD8alpha(+) DCs are activated by self-draining OVA+CAF09 in the lymphoid organs, whereas the C

241 hils traffic from the airway lumen into lung-draining paratracheal lymph nodes.

242 xposure impacts microbial respiration of DOC draining permafrost soils.

243 t evidence suggests value for both selective drain placement and early drain removal for PD.

244 uency of postoperative imaging, percutaneous drain placement, reoperation, readmission, or quality of

245 ogic findings of disease, and intraoperative drain placement.

246 dwelling pleural catheters allow patients to drain pleural fluid at home and can lead to autopleurode

247 ion of the inguinal and popliteal nodes with draining popliteal lymphatic vessel significantly decrea

248 In the current study, we harness the draining properties of the lymphatic system and show tha

249 led several small fluctuant masses that were draining purulent material.

250 oxidized 2-Cys Prxs in NTRC-deficient plants drains reducing power from chloroplast Trxs, which resul

251 33 Gy over 11 days to the chest wall and the draining regional lymph nodes, followed by an optional m

252 for both selective drain placement and early drain removal for PD.

253 derate/high risk patients benefit from early drain removal.

254 48, 72 hours and before external ventricular drain removal.

255 compromise data and its interpretations, and drain resources in terms of money and time spent.

256 catchment and coastal plume of a small peat-draining river over a seasonal cycle.

257 ower lip that continuously or intermittently drain saliva, and patients with the common cleft lip and

258 ating naive Ag-specific B cells arrive in Ag-draining secondary lymphoid organs, they may join the on

259 based use of alteplase with extraventricular drain seems safe.

260 Drains, sinks, and faucets were most frequently colonize

261 us infections, but these infections lack the draining sinuses and fungal grains characteristic of eum

262 saturated sites ("Wet Basins") and two quick draining sites ("Dry Basins"), were monitored over a app

263 mically peripheral dendritic cells from skin-draining sites.

264 erobic microsites prevalent even within well-drained soils is missed within this conception.

265 e to the variable export of MeHg from poorly drained soils that are abundant in this basin but not co

266 ventional field-effect transistors, at large drain-source bias negative differential resistance is re

267 At low drain-source bias, the output characteristics are like t

268 duced a gate potential, thereby changing the drain-source current.

269 ccasional first flush occurring at a subsite draining suburban land.

270 A shunt to drain the fluid into a body cavity is now universally us

271 the fenestrated ascending vasa recta (AVRs) drain the interstitial fluid in this location, but this

272 In recent decades, hundreds of glaciers draining the Antarctic Peninsula (63 degrees to 70 degre

273 We find that the gravel fluxes from rivers draining the central Himalayan mountains, with upstream

274 isorders, the presence of a lymphatic system draining the CNS potentially offers a new player and a n

275 series from two proglacial meltwater rivers draining the Greenland Ice Sheet, using a recently devel

276 Nevertheless, streams draining the most extensive deciduous woodland had the g

277 model that directly collects lymphatic fluid draining the muscle, and 3) to investigate the function

278 gap, we quantified the susceptibility of DOM draining the shallow organic mat and the deeper permafro

279 in the meninges of a lymphatic network that drains the CNS calls into question classic models for th

280 were detected at the observed spring, which drains the investigated aquifer.

281 The lymphoid tissue that drains the upper respiratory tract represents an importa

282 As the water in the trough is drained, the monolayer is deposited on a support placed

283 selenium concentrations reported for streams draining these fills.

284 We show that lakes periodically drained through channels incised into bed substrate (can

285 The P4HB group (n = 31) experienced shorter drain time (10.0 vs 14.3 d; P < 0.002), fewer complicati

286 carbon loss estimates for recurrent fires in drained tropical peatlands.

287 In well-drained uplands, rooting depth follows infiltration dept

288 AVF draining vein diameter and blood flow rate were assessed

289 ctivation energy on the gate voltage and the drain voltage, which were observed in the experiments in

290 t drain current saturation (IDS(SAT)) at low drain voltages well below 2 V, even at very large gate v

291 urgical considerations, including peritoneal drain vs laparotomy.

292 enter randomized trial with 2 parallel arms (drain vs no drain) was performed between 2011 and 2014.

293 Omission of drains was not inferior to intra-abdominal drainage in t

294 ized trial with 2 parallel arms (drain vs no drain) was performed between 2011 and 2014.

295 The well-drained watershed with reduced connectivity exported les

296 Streams draining watersheds with stormwater ponds had consistent

297 ratively using the Fistula Risk Score (FRS); drains were omitted in negligible/low risk patients and

298 Drains were removed early (POD 3) in patients with POD 1

299 rformed, and 395 patients (202 drain, 193 no-drain) were analyzed.

300 e to the direct tunneling between source and drain which degrades gate control, switching functionali