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1 alcohol use analysis was confined to problem drinkers).
2 .03-0.06] for three levels in very-high-risk drinkers).
3 ohol when avoiding stigmatised identity as a drinker.
4 in the probability of being a heavy alcohol drinker.
5 We excluded former drinkers.
6 f 200 mg to reduce heavy drinking in problem drinkers.
7 with the greatest effects noted for harmful drinkers.
8 Results were similar after excluding binge drinkers.
9 ral correlates of alcohol demand among heavy drinkers.
10 tentials in response to beer cues, in social drinkers.
11 59.7]) compared with uninfected nonhazardous drinkers.
12 n heavy drinkers compared with that in light drinkers.
13 lcohol-related dysfunction score among these drinkers.
14 reaction times in heavy compared with light drinkers.
15 the risk of death was increased among coffee drinkers.
16 lower SVR rates in moderate, but not heavy, drinkers.
17 ive and cortisol responses in heavy vs light drinkers.
18 ation with fatal prostate cancer among heavy drinkers.
19 and 0.95 (95% CI: 0.82 to 1.10) among heavy drinkers.
20 pe 2 diabetes among initially rare and light drinkers.
21 lity-of-life outcomes for different types of drinkers.
22 ng effects on consumer spending for moderate drinkers.
23 drinkers, and women were predominantly wine drinkers.
24 .1%) former drinkers, and 1390 (20.5%) never drinkers.
25 ved in 14.3% of nondrinkers and 8.6% of wine drinkers.
26 3.2% of nondrinkers and 0.4% of modest wine drinkers.
27 l have different health outcomes than social drinkers.
28 n (RR = 1.30; 95% CI: 1.07 to 1.58) than non-drinkers.
29 or thermoregulation and energy metabolism in drinkers.
30 drinking, especially among moderate lifetime drinkers.
31 dentified at higher concentrations in coffee drinkers.
32 isk drinkers, and most (90.2%) were low-risk drinkers.
33 develops in only a small proportion of heavy drinkers.
34 ed to those who were never smokers and never drinkers.
35 est increase in adenocarcinoma among heavier drinkers.
36 drinks consumed per week (drinks/week) among drinkers.
37 n the United States are reported to be heavy drinkers.
38 R of 0.63 in women, compared with female non-drinkers.
39 s and cortisol reactivity, relative to light drinkers.
40 fying 18 escalating drinkers and 18 constant drinkers.
41 s risk was more evident in subgroups of ever drinkers.
44 [0.05-0.10] for three levels) and high-risk drinkers (0.64 [0.54-0.75] for one level and 0.12 [0.09-
45 ers, 0.69 (95% CI: 0.59 to 0.82) among light drinkers, 0.62 (95% CI: 0.50 to 0.77) among moderate dri
46 rs, 1.02 (95% CI: 0.94 to 1.11) among former drinkers, 0.69 (95% CI: 0.59 to 0.82) among light drinke
47 (499 cases, 527 controls), and for wine-only drinkers (1,021 cases, 2,460 controls), with alcohol nev
48 1 cases, 2,460 controls), with alcohol never drinkers (1,124 cases, 3,487 controls) used as a common
49 t the offspring of mothers who were moderate drinkers (1-6 units alcohol per week during pregnancy (p
50 CI]: 0.88 to 1.02) among lifetime infrequent drinkers, 1.02 (95% CI: 0.94 to 1.11) among former drink
51 h never drinkers, the HRs were 1.25 for ever drinkers, 1.24 for current drinkers, and 1.33 for ex-dri
53 at-risk drinkers (24%) versus 61 non-at-risk drinkers (13%) died in the ICU (p = 0.0009 for the compa
54 h 18 males; 40+ years of age; smokers and/or drinkers (15+ cigarettes per day and/or 15+ units of alc
55 e subjects consisted of 3766 (55.5%) current drinkers, 1635 (24.1%) former drinkers, and 1390 (20.5%)
56 tion) of the respondents were very-high-risk drinkers, 2.5% were high-risk drinkers, 4.8% were modera
57 of alcohol consumption were defined: 1) non-drinker; 2) </=1 glass/week; 3) >1 glass/week and </=1 g
59 very-high-risk drinkers, 2.5% were high-risk drinkers, 4.8% were moderate-risk drinkers, and most (90
60 y (858 cases, 986 controls), for liquor-only drinkers (499 cases, 527 controls), and for wine-only dr
61 or heavy episodic intake vs never or former drinker; 5.8%, 3.4-9.7 for current alcohol drinker vs ne
62 ow-level drinkers who never binged, moderate drinkers (60-229 drinks/year) who binged had a higher ri
64 ht patients (33%) were identified as at-risk drinkers according to the National Institute on Alcohol
65 at Wave 2, particularly among very-high-risk drinkers (adjusted odds ratios 0.27 [95% CI 0.18-0.41] f
71 Participants were 156 individuals, 86 heavy drinkers and 70 light drinkers, undergoing an initial or
73 pecialty treatment) by 3 months in dependent drinkers and change in the mean number of drinks per day
74 approximately 12.9 million people are heavy drinkers and chronic abuse of alcohol is known to increa
75 ncluded 6,333 cases, while analysis of never drinkers and consumers of < or =10 drinks/day included 8
76 -directed interventions delivered to at-risk drinkers and enforced legislative measures are also effe
78 ubthalamic connectivity differentiates binge drinkers and individuals with alcohol use disorders from
82 scribed differences in trajectories of heavy drinkers and nondrinkers over age; secondary analyses co
84 of individuals who were predominantly reward drinkers and received naltrexone vs placebo had an 83% r
85 rms of reducing mortality among the heaviest drinkers and reducing alcohol-related health inequalitie
86 inical applicability: individuals are reward drinkers and respond to naltrexone if their reward score
87 HIV diagnosis, in addition to self-reported drinkers and smokers as being at higher risk of non-comp
89 ung blacks had the highest percentage of SSB drinkers and the highest per capita consumption compared
90 Psi increases drinking in low, but not high, drinkers and this increase is blocked by comicroinjectio
93 sthoracic echocardiography, excluding former drinkers and those with significant valvular disease.
94 r current alcohol drinker vs never or former drinker), and diabetes mellitus (1.16, 1.05-1.30; 3.9%,
95 ge drinking among those who were never binge drinkers, and (3) the onset of hazardous drinking among
96 , 0.62 (95% CI: 0.50 to 0.77) among moderate drinkers, and 0.95 (95% CI: 0.82 to 1.10) among heavy dr
97 ere 1.25 for ever drinkers, 1.24 for current drinkers, and 1.33 for ex-drinkers (trend P = 0.031).
99 eiotropy by showing null effects in male non-drinkers, and 4) illustrates a way to measure population
100 ularly pronounced in never smokers and never drinkers, and for oropharyngeal as opposed to oral cavit
104 uming 7 or more drinks per week versus never drinkers as follows: for estrogen receptor-positive (ER+
107 king and other potential confounders, coffee drinkers, as compared with nondrinkers, had lower hazard
111 rlying response inhibition among college-age drinkers based on their drinking patterns, despite colle
112 this study was to assess whether young binge drinkers (BD) have impaired macrovascular and microvascu
114 Compared with non-bingers (NBD; n=22), binge drinkers (BD, n=22) showed robust impairments in attenti
116 to selective formation of social ties among drinkers but also seem to reflect interpersonal influenc
117 ibits GABA(A) receptor mediated IPSCs in low drinkers, but not in high drinkers or naive animals, mos
118 test behavioural changes occurred in harmful drinkers (change in consumption of -3.7% or -138.2 units
119 type showed an inverse association for wine drinkers compared with nondrinkers (>/=7 drinks of wine
120 isk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in alcohol drinkers compared with nondrinkers, the dose-response re
123 s while the same adaptation metric for heavy drinkers (consuming greater than 60 drinks per month) wa
126 ofessional/managerial occupations (for heavy drinkers: current tax increase, -1.3%; value-based tax,
127 controlled trial, we recruited male harmful drinkers defined by an Alcohol Use Disorders Identificat
128 opposed identities of normal or problematic drinker, defined by propriety rather than health conside
129 their drinking patterns, despite college-age drinkers demonstrating high rates of alcohol-use disorde
130 est compared with the lowest categories of a drinker dietary pattern (OR = 1.21; 95% CI: 1.04, 1.41;
133 ombination as controls (CTR), smokers (SMK), drinkers (DRN), smoking-and-drinking subjects (SAD), mar
136 During fMRI No-Go correct rejections, light drinkers exhibited greater BOLD response than did heavy
137 of the 1-year follow-up period, the at-risk drinkers exhibited poorer survival than the non-at-risk
138 n with coronary heart disease, with moderate drinkers exhibiting a decreased risk compared with both
139 reward sensitivity and stimulation in heavy drinkers exhibiting AUD progression in early mid-adultho
140 he case of Mr E, an older, moderate to heavy drinker experiencing memory difficulty, the diagnostic c
141 Study, a population-based cohort, all coffee drinkers for whom genome-wide association data were avai
143 12-month DSM-IV AUD among 12-month high-risk drinkers from 46.5% (95% CI, 44.3%-48.7%) to 54.5% (95%
145 Serum metabolites can distinguish coffee drinkers from nondrinkers; some caffeine-related metabol
147 dred fifty-eight women (51%) were considered drinkers (> 0.5 g/d of alcohol), and the majority drank
148 fidence interval: 1.03, 2.01) and very heavy drinkers (>/=60 g/day; odds ratio = 1.44, 95% confidence
152 Compared with abstainers, moderate alcohol drinkers had higher plasma folate concentrations and hig
155 ients with these disorders are heavy alcohol drinkers, has revolutionized our concept of these diseas
156 ological studies suggest that regular coffee drinkers have reduced risks of mortality, both CV and al
159 given with no stimulation (NS), in 25 heavy drinkers (HDs) and 23 healthy controls, each of whom und
160 response to alcohol between light and heavy drinkers (HDs), however, have yielded inconsistent resul
161 cts who are both current smokers and current drinkers (HR, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.03-2.05) were associated w
162 ciated with reduced odds of being an alcohol drinker in all groups, but prevalence of alcohol consump
163 azards for the composite outcome for current drinkers in HICs and UMICs (HR 0.84 [0.77-0.92]), but no
164 hibited greater BOLD response than did heavy drinkers in left supplementary motor area (SMA), bilater
165 nit pricing, -7.8%) and lesser impacts among drinkers in professional/managerial occupations (for hea
166 UC was better than EUC alone was for harmful drinkers in routine primary health-care settings, and mi
167 UC was better than EUC alone was for harmful drinkers in routine primary health-care settings, and mi
168 ould have greater effects on mortality among drinkers in routine/manual occupations (particularly for
169 and, from a public health perspective, heavy drinkers in routine/manual occupations are a key group a
172 the survey day, the percentage of adult SSB drinkers increased from 58% to 63% (P < 0.001), per capi
173 Binge drinking, even among otherwise light drinkers, increases cardiovascular events and mortality.
174 zard ratio [HR] 0.78; 95% CI: 0.60-1.00) and drinkers initially consuming <15 g/day (HR 0.89; 95% CI:
175 re, cortisol response, Timeline Follow-Back, Drinker Inventory of Consequences-Recent, and DSM-IV alc
177 modification; for example, relative to light drinkers living in advantaged areas, the risk of alcohol
180 These findings suggest that heavy alcohol drinkers may have dysfunction in brain regions underlyin
183 alographic (EEG) data from a group of social drinkers (n = 31) who performed a PIT task in which they
185 abstinence and relative to non-smoking light drinkers, non-smoking alcohol-dependent individuals had
186 lf-reported information: any alcohol intake (drinker/non-drinker status) and the regular quantity of
187 nce: porcine cadaveric mesh odds ratio 5.18, drinker odds ratio 3.62, African American odds ratio 0.2
188 ngth of stay odds ratio 1.11; complications: drinker odds ratio 6.52, porcine cadaveric mesh odds rat
189 dardized consumption frequency for beer-only drinkers (odds ratios (ORs) = 1.6, 1.9, 2.2, and 5.4 for
190 n self-reported alcohol intake: nondrinkers, drinkers of </=7, >/=7 to 14, and >/=14 drinks per week.
192 = 0.02) with ORs for diabetes among moderate drinkers of 0.44 (95% CI 0.21-0.94) in ADH1C*1 homozygot
195 nsumption levels were comparable to those of drinkers of other beverage types (ORs = 1.1, 1.2, 1.9, a
198 751 (51%) cases were classed as problem drinkers or drank non-beverage alcohol, compared with 19
199 retrospective, and few distinguished former drinkers or infrequent drinkers from consistent nondrink
200 iated IPSCs in low drinkers, but not in high drinkers or naive animals, most likely through activatio
203 (ie, downward social selection for high-risk drinkers), or a greater risk of harm in individuals of l
204 e classified as either injection drug users, drinkers, or nonusers based on questionnaire results.
205 ectively; P(trend) < 0.0001) and liquor-only drinkers (ORs = 1.6, 1.5, 2.3, and 3.6; P < 0.0001).
206 hibited poorer survival than the non-at-risk drinkers (p = 0.0004, as determined by the log-rank test
210 cted in terms of consumption (-3.8 units per drinker per year for the lowest income quintile vs 0.8 u
212 t income quintile (-7.6% or -299.8 units per drinker per year, with a decrease in spending of pound34
213 in consumption of -3.7% or -138.2 units per drinker per year, with a decrease in spending of pound4.
216 h histological parameters (n = 106) in heavy drinkers primarily admitted for alcohol withdrawal befor
217 ith individuals who are predominantly reward drinkers produces significantly higher effect sizes than
219 design, 40 healthy moderate-to-heavy social drinkers received either no alcohol (placebo), 0.4 g/kg
222 ld affect harmful use of alcohol: by current drinkers replacing standard alcoholic beverages with sim
224 er risk for clinical AL progression than non-drinkers (RR = 0.52; 95% CI: 0.30 to 0.89), whereas thos
227 esults also suggest that smokers and alcohol drinkers should be identified and targeted for adherence
230 netic resonance imaging in heavy social male drinkers showed that intranasal oxytocin (24 IU) decreas
231 ears; 54% black; 46% female), 332 (58%) were drinkers; significantly higher proportions of drinkers w
234 on, and related health harms and costs, with drinker spending increases targeting those who incur mos
235 e policy on moderate, hazardous, and harmful drinkers, split into three socioeconomic groups (living
236 olymorphism (SNP) rs671 in ALDH2 and alcohol drinker status (odd ratio (OR)=0.40, P=2.28 x 10(-72)) i
237 on phenotypes (OR=0.79, P=2.47 x 10(-20) for drinker status and beta=-0.19, P=1.91 x 10(-35) for drin
238 information: any alcohol intake (drinker/non-drinker status) and the regular quantity of drinks consu
239 drinks/week and OR=0.96, P=4.08 x 10(-5) for drinker status), and rs4665985 (beta=0.04, P=2.26 x 10(-
241 tiator model should be revised: in high-risk drinkers, stimulant and rewarding alcohol responses even
242 the quantity of liquid consumed; by current drinkers switching to no alcohol alternatives for part o
250 individuals, 86 heavy drinkers and 70 light drinkers, undergoing an initial oral alcohol challenge t
251 sode on CB1R availability, 20 healthy social drinkers underwent [(18)F]MK-9470-positron emission tomo
254 r drinker; 5.8%, 3.4-9.7 for current alcohol drinker vs never or former drinker), and diabetes mellit
255 never, former, light, moderate, and at-risk drinkers was 25.1%, 31.8%, 20.9%, 22.2%, and 18.8%, resp
256 nges most of the excess mortality in heavier drinkers was from external causes or the eight disease g
257 ttributable admission or death for excessive drinkers was increased (hazard ratio 6.12, 95% CI 4.45-8
258 r abstained or were non-problematic beverage drinkers, was 6.0 (95% CI 5.0-7.3) after adjustment for
261 or drink, only patients who both smokers and drinkers were associated with reduced survival from PDAC
265 Fifty-six overweight and moderate-heavy drinkers were prospectively stratified by genotype (29 A
269 ung (18-25 years) social binge and non-binge drinkers were tested for motor impulsivity and attention
271 rinkers; significantly higher proportions of drinkers were white, male, and with higher levels of edu
272 e/manual occupations (particularly for heavy drinkers, where the estimated policy effects on mortalit
273 administered alcohol intravenously to social drinkers while brain response to visual threatening and
274 tain this level of effectiveness for harmful drinkers while reducing effects on consumer spending for
275 s on healthy controls (28.9+/-8.6) for light drinkers while the same adaptation metric for heavy drin
276 would facilitate the identification of heavy drinkers who are likely to respond well to topiramate tr
277 ss-sectional study included 159 young social drinkers who completed a laboratory session in which the
281 h stable light drinkers (0-4.9 g/day), light drinkers who increased their intake to moderate levels (
282 metabolic profile among abstainers and light drinkers who modestly increased their alcohol intake, co
284 ed 110 healthy male habitual moderate coffee drinkers who refrained from drinking coffee on the day p
285 d cohort study, we included data from 22 005 drinkers who were interviewed in 2001-02 (Wave 1) and re
286 per day at least once per week, and 7 light drinkers, who consumed fewer than 2 drinks per week were
287 several prior studies did not exclude former drinkers, who may have changed alcohol consumption in re
289 cacy and tolerability of topiramate in heavy drinkers whose treatment goal was to reduce drinking to
291 nce characterizes T-cell responses in active drinkers with ARC, whereas IL-4 production prevails in a
294 patients aged 18 to 70 years who were heavy drinkers with severe biopsy-proven alcoholic hepatitis,
298 driven by negative reinforcement (ie, relief drinkers) would have a better treatment response to acam
299 driven by positive reinforcement (ie, reward drinkers) would have a better treatment response to nalt
300 m and reduced alcohol consumption and, among drinkers, would be expected to reduce fetal exposure to
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