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1 use affects t-SP associated with cue-induced drug seeking.
2 nd not all stressors induce reinstatement of drug seeking.
3 ations of neurons within these regions drive drug seeking.
4 tor 2 (HCRT-R2) signaling in compulsive-like drug seeking.
5 ss-, drug-, and cue-induced reinstatement of drug seeking.
6 activity of neurons that would later encode drug seeking.
7 striatal circuits in a manner that promotes drug seeking.
8 ntation of the aversive delay cue reinstated drug seeking.
9 thout affecting cue-induced reinstatement of drug seeking.
10 is functionally important for suppressing of drug seeking.
11 l striatum is thought to assume control over drug seeking.
12 ne and ceftriaxone) can decrease measures of drug seeking.
13 at plays a critical role in reinstatement of drug seeking.
14 y involved in reward learning and relapse of drug seeking.
15 forms of motivated behavior and pathological drug seeking.
16 ntrol over behavior and increased compulsive drug seeking.
17 -making circuits that manifest as compulsive drug seeking.
18 cues, including cue-induced reinstatement of drug seeking.
19 r learning and memory, as well as relapse to drug seeking.
20 lar processes engaged in the early stages of drug seeking.
21 extinction responding, and reinstatement of drug seeking.
22 training, or just before cocaine-reinstated drug seeking.
23 RF) regulation of neurocircuitry involved in drug seeking.
24 more sensitive than males to stress-induced drug seeking.
25 f the plasticity responsible for relapse and drug seeking.
26 may have a role in the lack of control over drug seeking.
27 neurons is a critical component of sustained drug seeking.
28 controlling stress-induced reinstatement of drug seeking.
29 fects of drugs of abuse and reinstatement of drug seeking.
30 ted cocaine priming-induced reinstatement of drug seeking.
31 rat model of stress-induced reinstatement of drug seeking.
32 in the neural circuitry for reinstatement of drug seeking.
33 dministration (SA) underlie reinstatement of drug-seeking.
34 s imperative to BDNF's suppressive effect on drug-seeking.
35 egulated over 120 min during cocaine-induced drug-seeking.
36 interoceptive effects of cocaine that impact drug-seeking.
37 cocaine and stress-induced reinstatement of drug-seeking.
38 ated in drug-taking and the reinstatement of drug-seeking.
39 neural system that initiates and encodes the drug-seeking act, surprisingly little is known about the
40 nisms: the ability of drug cues to reinforce drug-seeking actions following a period of extinction tr
44 y incubation of drug craving and cue-induced drug seeking after prolonged voluntary abstinence, mimic
45 nister heroin as adolescents show attenuated drug-seeking after abstinence, compared with adults.
46 striatum, a structure that mediates habitual drug seeking, also mediates punished cocaine seeking.
47 tes cocaine priming-induced reinstatement of drug seeking, an animal model of relapse, in male Spragu
48 rder associated with compulsive drug taking, drug seeking and a loss of control in limiting intake, r
49 ersistent maladaptive memories that maintain drug seeking and are resistant to extinction are a hallm
51 chronic disease characterized by compulsive drug seeking and episodes of relapse despite prolonged p
52 19 d after the last session, cocaine-induced drug seeking and extracellular levels of glutamate and d
53 Drug addiction is marked by pathological drug seeking and intense drug craving, particularly in r
54 assess measures of relapse/reinstatement of drug seeking and long-term effects on cognitive function
55 ess) on cognitive performance and relapse to drug seeking and may contribute to the impairments that
56 ng is a possible site of shared signaling in drug seeking and potentiated reinstated sucrose seeking,
57 the development and intensity of cue-induced drug seeking and provides evidence for potential biomark
59 -associated Pavlovian-conditioned stimuli on drug seeking and relapse, and evidence for impairments i
60 rnical/lateral hypothalamus, is critical for drug seeking and relapse, but it is not clear how the ci
61 ce of glutamatergic signaling in the NAc for drug seeking and relapse, here we examined its role in m
65 prefrontal cortical to striatal control over drug seeking and taking as well as a progression from th
66 s suggest that the development of compulsive drug seeking and taking depends on dorsostriatal mechani
68 es of drug abuse and may drive the increased drug seeking and taking that characterize the transition
69 evaluated the potential for compulsive-like drug seeking and taking, using intravenous self-administ
78 ted cocaine priming-induced reinstatement of drug seeking and was associated with increased GluA2 Q/R
81 ge-type intake of fat and the development of drug-seeking and -taking behaviors, suggesting that a hi
84 onse may implicate VPdl in the processing of drug-seeking and drug-taking behavior via projections to
87 s are essential driving force for compulsive drug-seeking and drug-taking behaviors in the developmen
88 the acquisition of maladaptive instrumental (drug-seeking and drug-taking) and pavlovian (cue-drug as
89 pal localized cue-motivated reinstatement of drug-seeking and/or cognitive deficits observed during w
90 n, cocaine-associated cue-induced relapse to drug seeking, and cocaine-enhanced extracellular DA in t
92 ntributes specifically to cocaine-reinstated drug seeking, and identifies this protein as a target fo
94 heroin reward, drug-induced reinstatement of drug seeking, and reescalation of compulsive heroin self
98 hich time-dependent increases in cue-induced drug seeking are observed after withdrawal from intraven
100 f adult-born neural and glial progenitors in drug seeking associated with the different stages of the
105 e with the ability of multiple cues to drive drug-seeking behavior after just one reactivation and tr
106 with OCT3 mediates corticosterone effects on drug-seeking behavior and establish OCT3 function as an
107 e neuroadaptations underlying stress-induced drug-seeking behavior and may be useful in the treatment
108 cleus accumbens (NAc) facilitate conditioned drug-seeking behavior and primarily originate from media
110 footshock stress did not by itself reinstate drug-seeking behavior but potentiated reinstatement in r
111 xciting new possibility is the extinction of drug-seeking behavior by manipulation of epigenetic mech
115 tly extinguished and spontaneous recovery of drug-seeking behavior following presentation of previous
116 n about the role that astrocytes may play in drug-seeking behavior for commonly abused substances.
119 s been shown to facilitate the extinction of drug-seeking behavior in a manner resistant to reinstate
120 (2) priming- or cue-induced reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior in abstinent subjects (models of r
123 potent of the analogues successfully reduced drug-seeking behavior in an animal model of drug-relapse
129 we tested whether an estrogen could augment drug-seeking behavior in response to an ordinarily subth
132 session, a drug-priming injection reinstated drug-seeking behavior only in rats that in the past had
133 pproach to facilitate learned suppression of drug-seeking behavior that may aid drug abstinence.
137 ed memories.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Continued drug-seeking behavior, a defining characteristic of coca
139 e-associated cue was sufficient to reinstate drug-seeking behavior, despite the continued presence of
140 oned behaviors, such as conditioned fear and drug-seeking behavior, is a process of active learning,
141 kg, i.p.) alone were sufficient to reinstate drug-seeking behavior, pretreatment with E2 potentiated
142 comotor-activating effects of cocaine and on drug-seeking behavior, rats receiving methyl supplementa
144 of GRIA1, a glutamatergic gene implicated in drug-seeking behavior, verified the increased enrichment
145 ration, and cocaine-induced reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior, whereas R-MOD inhibited cocaine-i
175 opeptide released into the VTA that promotes drug-seeking behaviors and potentiates excitatory synapt
177 ketamine doses used were capable of inducing drug-seeking behaviors as measured by place preference c
178 ions and in the mediation of drug-taking and drug-seeking behaviors in animal models of addiction.
180 ms by which stress triggers reinstatement of drug-seeking behaviors is particularly pertinent to nico
182 hippocampal neurogenesis and drug-taking or drug-seeking behaviors, but the lack of a causative link
191 and new approaches are emerging to treat the drug seeking behaviour and craving associated with relap
193 nterventions to enhance insight may decrease drug-seeking behaviour, especially in urine negative coc
195 a (LHb) has been implicated in regulation of drug-seeking behaviours through aversion-mediated learni
196 a (LHb) has been implicated in regulation of drug-seeking behaviours through aversion-mediated learni
197 PH and amphetamine on dopamine responses and drug-seeking behaviours, without altering cocaine effect
199 characterized by repetitive drug taking and drug seeking, both tightly controlled by cannabinoid CB1
200 eral striatum selectively disrupted punished drug seeking but did not affect unpunished drug seeking,
201 cal evidence has shown to predict compulsive drug seeking but has not yet been studied in humans.
202 ial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) in conditioned drug seeking, but specific knowledge of the temporal rol
203 rained rodents mGluR5 stimulation reinstates drug seeking by activating nNOS, but activating mGluR5 d
205 umbens (NAS) contributes to the promotion of drug-seeking by drug-predictive cues, it also appears to
207 These data demonstrate that stress-induced drug seeking can occur in a terminal environment of low
213 at the stress associated with non-reinforced drug seeking during early abstinence (on extinction day
214 and beta-adrenoceptor transmission in DH on drug seeking during ED1 by infusing a cocktail of WAY100
216 ently demonstrated incubation of cue-induced drug-seeking during the initial phase of abstinence, fol
217 and very robust cue-induced reinstatement of drug seeking, especially in a subset of "addiction-prone
220 t was initiated by 10 minutes of cue-induced drug seeking, followed by 45 minutes with contingent coc
224 ift over time and experience of control over drug seeking from a limbic cortical-ventral striatal cir
225 chanisms that are important for establishing drug-seeking habits and reinstating them quickly after p
226 witch from controlled drug use to compulsive drug-seeking habits and relapse to these maladaptive hab
228 nt of incentive salience, and development of drug-seeking habits in the binge/intoxication stage invo
232 luntary, recreational drug use to compulsive drug-seeking habits, neurally underpinned by a transitio
235 like behavior, including relapse propensity, drug seeking in abstinence, and compulsive (punished) dr
238 tress facilitates reinstatement of addictive drug seeking in animals and promotes relapse in humans.
239 ehaviors and stress-induced reinstatement of drug seeking in both conditioned place preference (CPP)
240 ve additive or more-than-additive effects on drug seeking in laboratory animals, but, surprisingly, s
241 ce--and possibly associated behaviours (e.g. drug seeking in natural settings, relapse after treatmen
243 tective agent propentofylline (PPF) modifies drug seeking in rats using a reinstatement model of coca
246 effects of LHb inactivation in control over drug seeking in several cocaine self-administration (SA)
248 cortical-nucleus accumbens pathway underlie drug-seeking in animals with a cocaine self-administrati
249 negatively impact emotional state and drive drug seeking, in part, by modulating the activity of the
251 tegrins may contribute to cocaine-reinstated drug-seeking, in part by promoting reduced GluR2 surface
253 edule) by extinction significantly decreased drug seeking indicating that behavior is goal-directed r
254 ing and tested the rats for reinstatement of drug seeking induced by cocaine-paired cues and cocaine
255 spectively, and it also prevented relapse to drug-seeking induced by reexposure to cannabinoids or ca
256 in the dmPFC may be an important mediator of drug seeking initiated by multiple relapse triggers.
257 isorder characterized by a cycle composed of drug seeking, intoxication with drug taking and withdraw
259 different animal models in which relapse to drug seeking is assessed after cessation of operant drug
262 ion in ventral pallidum subregional roles in drug seeking is likely to be important for understanding
265 se studies, context-induced reinstatement of drug seeking is reliably observed in laboratory animals
266 ruitment of prefrontal inhibitory control of drug seeking is still functional after prolonged cocaine
267 though the neuroanatomical basis of punished drug seeking is unclear, we hypothesize that the sensori
269 Next, we describe recent discoveries that drug-seeking is associated with transient synaptic plast
270 guish neural subpopulations activated during drug-seeking is to examine their projection targets.
273 ol was most effective in females in reducing drug seeking on ED1, and WAY100635/GR127935 and betaxolo
274 0635/GR127935 was most effective in reducing drug-seeking on ED1, whereas betaxolol/ICI-118 551 was i
275 y a neurochemical correlate for a laboratory drug-seeking paradigm that can be administered to treatm
276 ent process consisting of a highly motivated drug-seeking phase that, if successful, is followed by a
277 del of drug craving and relapse, cue-induced drug seeking progressively increases after withdrawal fr
281 ths, including maladaptive responses such as drug seeking, social withdrawal, and compulsive behavior
284 ere activated during "incubated" cue-induced drug-seeking tests after prolonged withdrawal, with nona
285 d significantly contribute to the compulsive drug seeking that is a core component of addiction.
286 n rats, the present studies examined whether drug seeking that is initially goal-directed becomes hab
287 anisms underlying goal-directed and habitual drug seeking, the influence of drug-associated Pavlovian
289 al striatal circuit underlying goal-directed drug seeking to a dorsal striatal system mediating habit
293 rugs of abuse can evoke powerful craving and drug seeking urges, but effective treatment to suppress
294 on extinction day 1 (ED1)) may contribute to drug seeking via beta-adrenergic and 5-HT neurotransmiss
295 or, and amphetamine-induced reinstatement of drug seeking was assessed with particular attention to t
296 on, cocaine priming-induced reinstatement of drug seeking was associated with increased phosphorylati
300 nstatement session inhibited cocaine-induced drug-seeking, while RGD microinjection during extinction
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