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1 urotransmitters, isolated HPCs, and immature ductular 603B cells were initially used to investigate S
2 norCDCA occurred, consistent with efficient ductular absorption (calculated to be 94%) and cholehepa
6 lated bile ducts from these animals, whereas ductular bicarbonate secretion was examined in isolated
7 epithelial cells, which in turn may regulate ductular bile formation through the opening of Cl- chann
9 trosamine (DEN) hepatocarcinogenesis; 2) the ductular "bipolar" progenitor cell, which responds to ce
10 ntial target for the treatment of pancreatic ductular cancer that at present remains largely unrespon
16 xocrine degeneration, atrophy, inflammation, ductular cell proliferation, and/or observations in larg
18 y hepatocyte, hepatocyte-like cell, atypical ductular cell, neocholangiole, etc., are used to describ
21 cyte proliferation, expansion of inefficient ductular cells and high lipopolysaccharide (LPS) levels.
22 nhances the viability and growth of residual ductular cells and promotes accumulation of inflammatory
23 ining for TARC was present on lacrimal gland ductular cells but not on the infiltrating lymphocytes,
25 ildren with BA, both intra- and extrahepatic ductular cells demonstrated striking up-regulation of Hh
29 otypic switch to ductules and replication of ductular cells play a role in the increase in the ductul
35 ers of Shh-producing cells and Hh-responsive ductular cells that expressed EMT markers increased in p
38 of the BA samples demonstrated that immature ductular cells with a mesenchymal phenotype were Hh-resp
50 sly develop portal inflammation with biliary ductular damage and colitis with features similar to hum
51 pha(-/-) CD4(-/-) mice had increased biliary ductular damage but reduced inflammation in the colon.
52 and 2-AAF/PHx) as affected by previous bile ductular damage caused by 4,4'-methylene dianiline (4,4'
55 unction in mice, CD8 T cells mediate biliary ductular damage whereas CD4 T cells mediate induction of
57 f the MMTV promoter in transgenic mice, both ductular development in virgin mice and alveolar develop
59 etaRII mice) develop an inflammatory biliary ductular disease that strongly resembles human primary b
60 nTGFbetaRII) develop an inflammatory biliary ductular disease with elevated serum levels of interleuk
61 iferation, only occasional and small foci of ductular dysplasia, and none of 16 rats developed CCAs.
62 racteristic changes in the morphology of the ductular epithelia including a loss of secondary membran
65 at this gene is expressed in both acinar and ductular epithelial cell populations from the exocrine p
66 procedure to obtain and culture viable bile ductular epithelial cells in high numbers and with a hig
68 e readily established when the isolated bile ductular epithelial cells were cultured in plastic tissu
69 ne-arginine protein kinase 1 (SRPK1), to the ductular epithelial cells within human pancreas and have
70 smaller oval cell areas, fewer proliferating ductular epithelial cells, and lower cholestasis serum m
71 or vessels and inflammatory, fibrogenic, and ductular epithelial cells, collectively referred to as t
72 otypic features typical of hyperplastic bile ductular epithelium but did not show evidence of ductal
73 zation of CBP, SRC-1, and TTF-1 increased in ductular epithelium in association with type II cell dif
75 a that include beta cells proliferating from ductular epithelium, and by a six-fold increase in the n
78 mature hepatocytes (HEPs), and 3) CK19+/AE1+ ductular hepatocyte (DH) cells lying at the interface be
80 normal, the liver still exhibits biliary and ductular hyperplasia along with varying degrees of hepat
81 d bile ductules formed in rat models of bile ductular hyperplasia and the cell types of normal adult
82 sociated with the SARS coronavirus, Isolated Ductular Hyperplasia in patients with liver function tes
83 ran is a unique animal model of massive bile ductular hyperplasia in which normal liver parenchyma is
84 iate into hepatocytes and underwent atypical ductular hyperplasia, exhibiting epithelial metaplasia a
87 g genetic component characterized by biliary ductular inflammation with eventual liver cirrhosis.
91 s that in BA excessive Hh activation impedes ductular morphogenesis and enhances fibrogenesis by prom
93 n of factors that regulate hyperplastic bile ductular morphogenesis, cell proliferation, and polarize
94 ese findings indicate that for human biliary ductular morphogenesis, epithelial cell-cell interaction
95 ries of dacryops that implicate a failure of ductular "neuromuscular" contractility must therefore be
96 islets, eight of which showed intra-insular ductular or cyst formation as seen in the pancreas of ha
99 obis (2-oxopropyl)amine (BOP)-induced ductal/ductular pancreatic cancers in the hamster model develop
102 der and prepuberty were also associated with ductular proliferation (P < 0.05), increased numbers of
103 ase in biliary epithelial cells, evolving to ductular proliferation and a decrease in the density of
104 e injury, which is repaired through atypical ductular proliferation and oval cells and their subseque
108 -positive cells, indicating greater atypical ductular proliferation in KO, which coincided with incre
109 y may mediate pathologic alterations in bile ductular proliferation in other cholangiopathic conditio
110 , M70 ameliorated the hepatosplenomegaly and ductular proliferation that are associated with cholangi
113 onclude that portal fibroblasts inhibit bile ductular proliferation via expression of NTPDase2 and bl
114 th interface hepatitis, portal fibrosis, and ductular proliferation without duct damage or loss.
115 came inflamed, with hepatocellular necrosis, ductular proliferation, and fibrosis; hepatocellular car
116 decreases in alkaline phosphatase, atypical ductular proliferation, and periportal inflammation comp
117 was associated with autoimmune markers, bile ductular proliferation, and portal infiltrates, which pr
119 C) results in hepatobiliary injury, atypical ductular proliferation, oval cell appearance, and limite
122 AT) (n = 4), CK-19 and HEA-125 immunostained ductular proliferative cells that tended to form finely
123 onalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and bile ductular proliferative reactions in a number of liver di
124 onic liver diseases it has been shown that a ductular reaction (DR) appears early, correlates with fi
125 ture cholangiocytes and by the appearance of ductular reaction (DR) as the results of hepatic progeni
127 located mainly in the cytokeratin 19-labeled ductular reaction (DR) in human cirrhotic livers and in
128 atory infiltrate and its relationship to the ductular reaction (DR), a second portal phenomenon impli
129 To address this issue, liver inflammation, ductular reaction (DR), and fibrosis were induced in C57
131 direct target of miR-133b, is crucial in the ductular reaction (DR)/oval cell (OC) response for gener
132 001), hepatocyte ballooning (P = 0.004), the ductular reaction (i.e., numbers of gli2+/sox9+ cells; P
133 reduced hepatocyte proliferation and reduced ductular reaction 72 hours after BDL compared to wild ty
135 ibrosis stage, microvesicular steatosis, and ductular reaction among other findings, whereas eosinoph
136 able to restore PC2 expression and to reduce ductular reaction and fibrosis may represent a new thera
138 CCN1 induces cholangiocyte proliferation and ductular reaction and identify CCN1/alphavbeta5/NF-kappa
139 This is recognized histopathologically as a ductular reaction and leads to gradual distortion of the
140 atitis C and E, immunohistochemistry for the ductular reaction and malignant liver tumors and several
143 ment of these mice with soluble JAG1 rescued ductular reaction and reduced hepatic necrosis and morta
144 om biliary epithelial cells constituting the ductular reaction and the regenerated peripheral IHBDs.
148 nf6(flox/flox)Rbpj(flox/flox) mice mounted a ductular reaction extending through the hepatic tissue a
153 in hepatocytes with liver injury triggered a ductular reaction of cholangiocyte origin, with approxim
154 ve stress-related changes, but had increased ductular reaction protoporphyrin-IX accumulation, and MD
156 of HPCs also determines the appearance of a ductular reaction that has been correlated with progress
157 human diseased liver and mouse models of the ductular reaction that Notch and Wnt signaling direct sp
160 The mechanisms mediating this so-called 'ductular reaction' need to be better understood to impro
161 icient mice develop focal liver necrosis and ductular reaction, accompanied by impaired Atg14L-linked
162 The HDC/histamine/histamine receptor axis, ductular reaction, and biliary senescence were evaluated
164 ess hepatocyte proliferation, an exaggerated ductular reaction, and more advanced disease compared wi
165 PC2 expression and significantly reduced the ductular reaction, fibrosis, and phosphorylated ERK1/2.
166 her hepatic and serum bile acid levels, bile ductular reaction, increased pericellular fibrosis, and
167 ind alphavbeta5/alphavbeta3 were impaired in ductular reaction, leading to massive hepatic necrosis a
168 and other pathologic conditions that trigger ductular reaction, proliferating cholangiocytes acquire
169 lso mediates cholangiocyte proliferation and ductular reaction, which are repair responses to cholest
177 ctivation, which often occurs in the form of ductular reactions (DRs) when hepatocyte proliferation i
179 ressed in the liver in cholangiopathies with ductular reactions and are possibly involved in liver fi
183 staining of hepatocytes, cholangiocytes, and ductular reactions in all tissues, to the exclusion of a
185 We found more-active nuclear YAP in the bile ductular reactions of primary sclerosing cholangitis and
186 iver progenitor cell types of human atypical ductular reactions seen in chronic cholestasis, in regen
189 cell marker, PROMININ-1 (PROM1), adjacent to ductular reactions within regions of periportal fibrosis
190 splantation, is associated with intrahepatic ductular reactions within regions of rapidly expanding p
191 a reservoir for the epithelial diversity of ductular reactions, appearance of hepatocytes in bile du
196 cells have been identified in human atypical ductular reactions: type I: primitive, has an oval shape
197 n to take place but inhibits efficiently the ductular response and extracellular matrix deposition.
199 tiple chronic liver disorders that display a ductular response such as alcoholic liver disease or scl
200 Chronic hepatic injury is accompanied by a ductular response that is strongly correlated with disea
201 her anti-inflammatory drugs can modulate the ductular response, we treated mice suffering from a stea
202 (2+) release channel in Ca(2+) signaling and ductular secretion in animal models of cholestasis and i
203 i)(2+) is in part responsible for regulating ductular secretion, these findings also may have implica
204 owever can instead be induced to form acinar/ductular structures akin to bile ductules (in the presen
206 he formation and proliferation of dysplastic ductular structures are observed from the onset of the p
208 epatocytic morphology appeared near EpCAM(+) ductular structures in the livers of mice fed 3,5-dietho
210 roduced grossly visible organoids containing ductular structures that stained for CK18, CK19, and AFP
211 -) cells provide luminal space near expanded ductular structures to prevent deterioration of the inju
212 tinal type" of ChC than in hyperplastic bile ductular structures within either cholangiofibrotic or b
214 On Matrigel, HBC-3 cells form elaborate ductular structures, which are positive for gamma-glutam
217 n the luminal areas of secretory alveoli and ductular tissue, indicating that much of the bacterial g
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