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   1  PVR and PA pressure-flow response [DeltaPQ] during exercise).                                       
     2 e potential contribution of its upregulation during exercise.                                        
     3 termined by the magnitude of fatigue accrued during exercise.                                        
     4 hmias, or attenuated blood pressure response during exercise.                                        
     5  is common in patients with ePVH at rest and during exercise.                                        
     6 r-maximum levels of neural respiratory drive during exercise.                                        
     7  patients with COPD than in control subjects during exercise.                                        
     8 bserved phosphocreatine, pH and vOX kinetics during exercise.                                        
     9 ular oscillations in minute ventilation (VE) during exercise.                                        
    10 reduction of glucagon and cortisol responses during exercise.                                        
    11 own to improve energy metabolism at rest and during exercise.                                        
    12  anterior leaflet (AL) tethering at rest and during exercise.                                        
    13  are characterized by an impaired O2 kinetic during exercise.                                        
    14 ing despite increased right-to-left shunting during exercise.                                        
    15 l muscle blood flow and vascular conductance during exercise.                                        
    16 ave key roles in governing lipid homeostasis during exercise.                                        
    17 nce of the brain in the control of breathing during exercise.                                        
    18  which have now been recorded from in humans during exercise.                                        
    19  hemodynamics, blood gases, and gas exchange during exercise.                                        
    20 d-diastolic volume index (P=0.001) decreased during exercise.                                        
    21 phic measurements were performed at rest and during exercise.                                        
    22 isplaying a marginally prolonged QT interval during exercise.                                        
    23  and right heart catheterization at rest and during exercise.                                        
    24    Skeletal muscle generates ROS at rest and during exercise.                                        
    25 tory parameters, and peripheral oxygen usage during exercise.                                        
    26 A oxidation but not glucose uptake in muscle during exercise.                                        
    27  arterial pressure were measured at rest and during exercise.                                        
    28 sed on a decreased intraventricular gradient during exercise.                                        
    29  ventriculography were performed at rest and during exercise.                                        
    30  by impaired coronary blood flow at rest and during exercise.                                        
    31 x and prevents the increase in blood lactate during exercise.                                        
    32 scle ischemia and exacerbating muscle injury during exercise.                                        
    33 port to locomotor and to respiratory muscles during exercise.                                        
    34 to increase stroke volume and cardiac output during exercise.                                        
    35 y and circulating vasoconstrictor substances during exercise.                                        
    36 reserve or 80% of the maximally predicted HR during exercise.                                        
    37 g in the suppression of alpha cell secretion during exercise.                                        
    38 res HFD-mediated inhibition of CHO oxidation during exercise.                                        
    39 lic, and respiratory variables were assessed during exercise.                                        
    40 C throughout and restored whole-body CHO use during exercise.                                        
    41 nd were unable to maintain muscle ATP levels during exercise.                                        
    42 uring rest and exercise and in pH regulation during exercise.                                        
    43 namic measurements and blood gases performed during exercise.                                        
    44 od gases were measured at 1-minute intervals during exercise.                                        
    45 mHg) to evoke muscle metaboreflex activation during exercise.                                        
    46  are not obligatory to observe sympatholysis during exercise.                                        
    47  leucine; EAA, 1.87 g leucine] were consumed during exercise.                                        
    48 mportant mediator of enhanced cardiac output during exercise.                                        
    49  distinct hemodynamic groups were identified during exercise.                                        
    50 hyperaemia in healthy subjects, particularly during exercise.                                        
    51 amic ventricular-arterial coupling responses during exercise.                                        
    52 racy to estimate pulmonary arterial pressure during exercise.                                        
    53  for abnormal pulmonary hemodynamic response during exercise.                                        
    54 glucose release from the liver are increased during exercise.                                        
    55 iance and elastance and central hemodynamics during exercise.                                        
    56 l variability in the capacity to oxidize fat during exercise.                                        
    57 and prompted a reduction in arterial glucose during exercise.                                        
    58 F and EF >/=40%, IASD treatment reduces PCWP during exercise.                                        
    59 s, electrolyte balance, and electrolyte loss during exercise.                                        
    60 t was the pulmonary capillary wedge pressure during exercise.                                        
    61 ng men relied more on endogenous fatty acids during exercise.                                        
    62 ssion was explored by administering caffeine during exercise.                                        
    63  activity and lessen oxidative perturbations during exercise.                                        
    64 tterns were, however, more likely to persist during exercise.                                        
    65 nd radionuclide ventriculography at rest and during exercise.                                        
    66 s and facilitate breathing rate acceleration during exercise.                                        
    67 ,721 vs. 9,707 mm Hg/min(-1); p = 0.003) and during exercise (27,467 vs. 20,841 mm Hg/min(-1); p = 0.
  
    69 n were unaffected at rest, but were enhanced during exercise (-9 +/- 1%; P < 0.05 vs. before NTG).   
  
    71  distinct hemodynamic groups were identified during exercise: a normal group, an exercise-induced pul
    72 too sensor coupled to a wireless transceiver during exercise activity demonstrated its ability to con
    73 ood flow (QIPAVA ) is either increased, e.g. during exercise, acute normobaric hypoxia, and the intra
  
  
    76 rial eNOS phosphorylation at S1177 increased during exercise after wortmannin treatment relative to v
  
  
    79 cerebral and femoral circulation at rest and during exercise, an ideal model system characterized by 
    80 readmill running led to impaired performance during exercise and a small improvement in performance f
    81 s responsible for glycogen dephosphorylation during exercise and acts during the cytosolic degradatio
  
    83 iological evaluation can be safely performed during exercise and hyperemia in patients with severe ao
    84 hors describe coronary physiological changes during exercise and hyperemia in the healthy heart and i
    85 isms that promote increased IMTG utilization during exercise and improve insulin sensitivity followin
    86  SIT and ET both increase net IMTG breakdown during exercise and increase in PLIN2 and PLIN5 protein 
    87 okine interleukin 6 is secreted from muscles during exercise and induces the release of GLP-1 that st
  
    89 to reduced CI and elevated filling pressures during exercise and may be an important surrogate for ex
    90 ysis adjusted for age and sex, PASP increase during exercise and peak o2 per kilogram remained indepe
    91 ently drawn from the femoral artery and vein during exercise and Q(m), a-(V(O(2))) difference and (V(
    92 s = glucose + (1/2)lactate) would be similar during exercise and recovery at HA and sea level (SL).  
  
  
  
  
    97 would predict greater dead space ventilation during exercise and that this would lead to impairment i
    98 , but is reduced in older (>50 years) adults during exercise and with alveolar hypoxia, suggesting po
    99 bic capacities) and IPAQ score were obtained during exercises and it was used to construction of four
   100  PGI(2), also accumulate in the interstitium during exercise, and breathing 40% O(2) abolished the co
   101 ems to be safe, reduces left atrial pressure during exercise, and could be a new strategy for the man
  
   103 pid rates of high-energy phosphate depletion during exercise, and impaired maximal oxidative capacity
   104 plications for physiological fuel management during exercise, and relevance to pathophysiological con
  
   106  propose that the new SR-TT junctions formed during exercise, and that contain STIM1 and Orai1, funct
   107 04); however, Ascorbate did not modulate CVC during exercise ( approximately 60% CVCmax ; both P > 0.
  
  
   110 tory adaptations, in which calories expended during exercise are counteracted by decreases in other a
   111 gesting that glucoregulatory effects of Glp1 during exercise are mediated via the pancreatic Glp1r.  
  
  
   114 age-related reductions in cerebral perfusion during exercise are partly associated with a lower P aC 
   115 ight ventricular-pulmonary vascular function during exercise as evidenced by lower right ventricular 
   116 racting muscle and improved muscle perfusion during exercise as measured by Doppler and microsphere c
   117 o assess the role of RV measures at rest and during exercise as predictors of prognosis in asymptomat
   118 f echocardiographic measurements at rest and during exercise as predictors of valve surgery in asympt
  
  
  
   122 imultaneous expired gas analysis at rest and during exercise before and after treatment with inhaled 
   123 imultaneous expired gas analysis at rest and during exercise, before and 15 min after treatment with 
   124  dynamic process, with increasing AL opening during exercise being associated with higher exercise EO
   125 1 +/- 3% vs.; P < 0.05) and remained blunted during exercise (blockade: -15 +/- 5 vs. CONTROL: -14 +/
  
   127 ally-mediated sweating alterations in humans during exercise brought about by warm and cool fluid ing
   128 availability by increasing glucose synthesis during exercise but rather adapted by altering whole bod
   129 AC5 phosphorylation in mouse skeletal muscle during exercise, but resulted in a compensatory increase
   130  or were unchanged; ePAD/EDV ratio increased during exercise, but the increase was independent of a c
   131 ct relative carbohydrate and fat utilization during exercise, but the older men had higher uptake of 
   132   The aorta is exposed to hemodynamic stress during exercise, but whether or not the aorta is larger 
   133 ng IL-6 is thought to maintain energy status during exercise by acting as an energy sensor for contra
   134 extend our understanding of vascular control during exercise by identifying fibre-type-selective peri
   135 ion for the age-related reduction in P aC O2 during exercise by the provision of supplementary CO2 is
   136 uptake ( max) and cardiac output at rest and during exercise (C2H2 rebreathing) were measured at the 
  
  
  
  
  
   142 t would have higher rates of gluconeogenesis during exercise compared to those who follow a mixed mac
   143 ker significantly reduced ventricular ectopy during exercise compared with placebo plus beta-blocker 
  
  
  
  
   148 essure (PCWP) develop in patients with HFpEF during exercise coupled with impaired nitric oxide (NO) 
   149  exercise-induced arterial hypoxaemia (EIAH) during exercise decreases the severity of quadriceps fat
  
  
   152  symptoms were difficulties in walking, pain during exercise, delayed motor milestones and learning d
   153  those who developed the greatest hypoxaemia during exercise demonstrated the most attenuation of qua
  
   155 maintained in hypoxic conditions at rest and during exercise, despite attenuated oxygen delivery foll
   156 ed with wheeze in the past 12 months, wheeze during exercise, doctor and/or emergency room visits for
  
  
  
   160 n, knowledge on dynamic mitral regurgitation during exercise, effectiveness of therapy and appropriat
   161 vasive lactate sensing in human perspiration during exercise events using a flexible printed temporar
   162 ed in rates of GNG between groups at rest or during exercise (Exercise: LCHF, 2.8 +/- 0.4 mg kg(-1) m
  
   164 a1 -adrenergic vasoconstriction is augmented during exercise following inhibition of inwardly rectify
  
   166 found in all three acute exercise paradigms: during exercise (g=0.101; 95% confidence interval [CI]; 
  
  
  
   170 tify abnormal pulmonary hemodynamic response during exercise (>3.0 mm Hg/L per minute increase), with
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   178 r blockade increased FBF and FVC at rest and during exercise in both groups, although the increase in
   179 ntilation were higher (P < 0.05) at rest and during exercise in both patients with ILD and patients w
  
  
  
  
   184 tation reduced muscle metabolic perturbation during exercise in hypoxia and restored exercise toleran
  
  
  
  
   189     Thus, if impairments in vascular control during exercise in older adults involve vasoactive ATP, 
  
  
  
  
   194 hat sildenafil would reduce filling pressure during exercise in patients with diastolic dysfunction a
  
  
   197 did not decrease filling pressure at rest or during exercise in post-myocardial infarction patients w
   198  increases rates of whole-body fat oxidation during exercise in race walkers over a range of exercise
   199 take (V'O2) slope were significantly greater during exercise in subjects with asthma or misdiagnosed 
   200 ed indices of arterial stiffness at rest and during exercise in subjects with HFpEF and hypertensive 
   201 ies were prospectively conducted at rest and during exercise in subjects with invasively proven HFpEF
   202 ced (P < 0.05) blood flow and VC at rest and during exercise in the kidneys, adrenals and liver.     
   203 rtery area and blood flow failed to increase during exercise in the mildly diseased vessel, but both 
   204 wever, when SNA was experimentally increased during exercise in the normotensives, sympatholysis was 
   205 he high heart rate (HR) observed at rest and during exercise in these patients is due to this low SV.
   206 ot reduce muscle glucose uptake or oxidation during exercise in vivo, excluding a general impairment 
  
   208 e of EOV in HF, among measurements performed during exercise, included higher right atrial pressure a
   209 al mechanisms governing cutaneous blood flow during exercise-induced heat stress and provide directio
   210 de a cascade of pathophysiological responses during exercise-induced ischemia and reperfusion at rest
   211 skeletal muscle to enhance lipid utilization during exercise is a form of metabolic plasticity essent
  
   213 junctional alpha-adrenergic vasoconstriction during exercise is impaired with age, whereas the sympat
   214  the hypotheses that (a) circulatory control during exercise is normal in POTS; and (b) that physical
   215 portance of this size variation to diffusion during exercise is reinforced by functional links betwee
   216  Elevated left atrial pressure, particularly during exercise, is a key contributor to morbidity and m
   217 o an increased perception of dyspnea, which, during exercise, is mainly associated with systemic infl
  
   219 in the dynamic deterioration of secondary MR during exercise, its functional and prognostic impact, a
  
   221 is indicative of high dead space ventilation during exercise, leading to excessive and inefficient ve
  
  
   224 is hypothesized to influence the BP response during exercise, limited data exist on the association o
   225 Compensatory increases in minute ventilation during exercise maintained alveolar ventilation and arte
   226 d is closely related to RV systolic function during exercise, maximal exercise capacity, and survival
   227 lustrate how ROS released from muscle fibres during exercise may help maintain the integrity of axons
   228 hat can result from its synthesis by muscles during exercise, may play a role in the mobilization of 
  
   230 ng men demonstrated net leg glycerol release during exercise, older men showed net glycerol uptake.  
  
   232 r change in ventricular function that occurs during exercise or pharmacological stress (typically wit
   233 hm of the heartbeat in normal situations and during exercise or stress are initiated by a small numbe
   234 leep or at rest were more common than deaths during exercise or with emotional stress: 82% versus 16%
  
   236 ced increases observed in femoral blood flow during exercise (P<0.05 versus rest) in proportion to th
   237 xia (P<0.05 versus normoxia), and especially during exercise (P<0.05 versus rest), with the most pron
  
   239 5.5 mm Hg to 30.2 +/- 14.3 mm Hg, p < 0.001) during exercise (paradoxical response to exercise [PRE])
   240 eous vasodilatation is reportedly diminished during exercise performed at a high (700 W) relative to 
  
   242 l and elevates skeletal muscle O(2) delivery during exercise predominantly in fast-twitch type II mus
   243 ot enhance alpha1 -mediated vasoconstriction during exercise (Protocol 1: -27 +/- 3%; P = 0.2 vs. con
  
  
  
   247 he consumption of whole eggs with egg whites during exercise recovery in young men.In crossover trial
   248 ed venous o2 content difference, [C(a-v)o2]) during exercise significantly contributes to impaired ex
   249  increasing endothelium-dependent signalling during exercise significantly enhanced the ability of co
   250  breakdown of IMTG in type I fibres occurred during exercise (SIT 27 +/- 13%, ET 43 +/- 6%; P < 0.05)
   251 CV Ex9 did not enhance glucose levels or HGP during exercise, suggesting that glucoregulatory effects
  
   253 on peak metabolic equivalents (MET) achieved during exercise test and eight categories based on fitne
   254  We aimed to study whether low HR at rest or during exercise testing was a predictor of AF in initial
  
   256 lumes and arterial pressure both at rest and during exercise than HCM patients in whom the gradient i
  
   258 anxiety were more likely to exhibit ischemia during exercise than women without anxiety (odds ratio, 
  
   260 gists can discuss hair management strategies during exercise that facilitate routinely performing exe
  
  
  
   264 athways are not obligatory for sympatholysis during exercise; therefore, we tested the hypothesis tha
   265 by reducing ventilatory response and dyspnea during exercise; these effects were possibly mediated th
  
  
   268 pression and the rate-pressure product (RPP) during exercise to determine whether ranolazine's mechan
  
  
  
  
   273 normalized time to peak filling) at rest and during exercise using radionuclide ventriculography, pea
  
  
   276 in the endogenous rate of glucose appearance during exercise was blunted in the KO mice because of a 
   277 primary end point of ventricular arrhythmias during exercise was compared between the flecainide and 
  
   279 imilarly, alpha(2)-mediated vasoconstriction during exercise was significantly blunted in both young 
  
  
   282 tty acids) and endogenous glucose production during exercise were also reduced, and glucose infusion 
  
  
   285 our oxygen, and those with desaturation only during exercise were prescribed oxygen during exercise a
  
   287 ic BP at rest, Bruce stage 2, and maximal BP during exercise were significantly associated with CVD d
  
  
   290 t times of greater need for NO signaling, as during exercise when left ventricular filling pressures 
   291  related to the magnitude of fatigue accrued during exercise, which may explain the reported consiste
   292 ater to elicit the cardiac response observed during exercise while heart rate (HR) and electrocardiog
   293 in POTS at any given oxygen uptake (V(O(2))) during exercise while the cardiac output (Q(c))-V(O(2)) 
   294  patients, sildenafil improved cardiac index during exercise with a decrease in total pulmonary resis
  
   296 se (control, n = 10) were studied before and during exercise with characterization of cardiovascular 
   297 s in the maximal rate of fat oxidation (MFO) during exercise with potential implications for metaboli
   298 nd Vt in response to dead space (DS) loading during exercise would indicate true ventilatory limitati
   299 ic failure, we hypothesized that OR blockade during exercise would prevent exercise-associated autono
   300 rom pathological changes in cardiac function during exercise, yet imaging modalities have seldom been
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