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1 develop debilitating involuntary movements (dyskinesia).
2 by l-DOPA relieves symptoms of PD but causes dyskinesia.
3 rses aberrant plasticity in levodopa-induced dyskinesia.
4 d dyskinesia, and paroxysmal non-kinesigenic dyskinesia.
5 genital motor dysfunction with hypertonia or dyskinesia.
6 4-dihydroxyphenyl-L-alanine (L-DOPA)-induced dyskinesia.
7 vodopa administration induced characteristic dyskinesia.
8 s (DNAH5; CCDC39) as seen in primary ciliary dyskinesia.
9 d subsequently treated with L-DOPA to induce dyskinesia.
10 ects of valbenazine in patients with tardive dyskinesia.
11 mical and electrophysiological substrates of dyskinesia.
12 s to levodopa can alleviate levodopa-induced dyskinesia.
13 the striatum of animals that did not develop dyskinesia.
14 ctively), and time with good mobility and no dyskinesia.
15 io, mimicking the ciliopathy primary ciliary dyskinesia.
16 th LID and OFF time in patients with PD with dyskinesia.
17 repeat that in humans causes primary ciliary dyskinesia.
18 roviding new insights into the mechanisms of dyskinesia.
19 inson's disease, also affects L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia.
20 ce of the cAMP/DARPP-32 signaling cascade in dyskinesia.
21 1 (mTORC1) pathways, which are implicated in dyskinesia.
22 it improves motor function without worsening dyskinesia.
23 disorder who had moderate or severe tardive dyskinesia.
24 sporter-2 inhibitor-in patients with tardive dyskinesia.
25 ty of valbenazine as a treatment for tardive dyskinesia.
26 such changes correlate with the severity of dyskinesia.
27 e effect of therapy for Parkinson's disease: dyskinesia.
28 n vivo neurotransmitter release in M1 during dyskinesia.
29 op hyperkinetic involuntary movements termed dyskinesia.
30 al responses toward L-DOPA, but develop less dyskinesia.
31 ns is causally related to the development of dyskinesia.
32 involuntary movements termed l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia.
33 referred to as levodopa-induced peak-of-dose dyskinesias.
34 hat herald the emergence of levodopa-induced dyskinesias.
35 icipate in the development of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias.
36 nic oral eltoprazine to treat l-DOPA-induced-dyskinesias.
37 66.6 +/- 8.8 years old) with L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias.
38 ression of molecular markers associated with dyskinesias.
39 lar changes correlates with the intensity of dyskinesias.
40 e used to define the involvement of DREAM in dyskinesias.
41 es debilitating motor side effects including dyskinesias.
42 novel strategy to counteract L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias.
43 n patients with and without levodopa-induced dyskinesias.
44 elopment and maintenance of levodopa-induced dyskinesias.
45 glutamate overactivity in the development of dyskinesias.
46 plicated by the development of graft-related dyskinesias.
47 ation, there is no evidence of graft-induced dyskinesias.
48 e is often limited by wearing off effect and dyskinesias.
49 motor function while reducing l-dopa-induced dyskinesias.
50 ic approach to the treatment of debilitating dyskinesias.
51 underlies the development of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias.
52 or symptoms of PD but often causes disabling dyskinesias.
53 vs 4 [9%]), somnolence (20 [10%] vs 3 [6%]), dyskinesia (18 [9%] vs 6 [13%]), nausea (17 [9%] vs 5 [1
54 Most common were increased on-medication dyskinesias (20 events, 11 patients) and on-off phenomen
55 psy (41.7%; n = 602), paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (38.7%; n = 560) and infantile convulsions an
56 is for the initial episode was biliary colic/dyskinesia (65.3%), acute cholecystitis (26.6%), choledo
59 cholecystectomy for biliary colic or biliary dyskinesia, acute cholecystitis, or chronic cholecystiti
61 ing in the basal ganglia is thought to cause dyskinesia, alterations in primary motor cortex (M1) act
62 rder of respiratory cilia is primary ciliary dyskinesia, an inherited disorder that leads to impaired
67 form of dyskinesias that resembled diphasic dyskinesia and persisted in the off-medication state.
69 kinase on DARPP-32 attenuates l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia and reduces the concomitant activations of ER
70 a rodent model of PD, that treatment-induced dyskinesia and striatal ERK activation are bidirectional
71 wo patients with PD who experienced frequent dyskinesia and studied them both at rest and during volu
72 the cylinder test after the establishment of dyskinesia and the molecular changes by immunohistochemi
73 rapy improves motor function without causing dyskinesia and, as an adjunct to levodopa, it improves m
75 non-motor behavioural side-effects, such as dyskinesias and impulse control disorders also known as
77 intronic to PNKD (paroxysmal non-kinesigenic dyskinesia) and TMBIM1 (transmembrane BAX inhibitor moti
79 vation of DREAM potentiated the intensity of dyskinesia, and DREAM(-/-) mice exhibited an increase in
81 choreoathetosis, paroxysmal exercise-induced dyskinesia, and paroxysmal non-kinesigenic dyskinesia.
85 sy, addiction, anxiety, schizophrenia, pain, dyskinesias, and melanoma, a large number of drugs are b
86 ome, faciobrachial dystonic spells or facial dyskinesias, and mesial temporal sclerosis abnormality o
88 episodic movement disorders, the paroxysmal dyskinesias, and study of the causative genes and protei
89 ienced worsening of parkinsonism with severe dyskinesias, and underwent subthalamic nucleus deep brai
91 s in animal models of PD have suggested that dyskinesias are associated with the overactivation of G
93 ircuit-level mechanism for the generation of dyskinesia as well as a promising control signal for clo
94 ounteracted both l-DOPA-induced rotation and dyskinesia as well as AMPA receptor phosphorylation.
95 in a series of 145 families with paroxysmal dyskinesias as well as in a series of 53 patients with f
97 duced striatal mTOR signaling and diminished dyskinesia, but maintained motor improvement on L-DOPA t
98 dopa-independent continuous form of diphasic dyskinesias, but insufficient to provide an antiparkinso
99 atients who later developed levodopa-induced dyskinesias, but not patients without dyskinesias, showe
102 r (anti-NMDAR) encephalitis, which may cause dyskinesias, chorea, ballismus or dystonia (NMDAR antibo
104 d choreoathetosis and paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia, confirming a common disease spectrum that ha
109 sms underlying impulse control disorders and dyskinesias could provide crucial insights into other be
110 s associated not only with a reduced risk of dyskinesia development but is also able to rebalance, in
117 genic dyskinesia, paroxysmal non-kinesigenic dyskinesia, episodic ataxia and myotonia and we identifi
119 /OFQ receptor synthetic agonist also reduced dyskinesia expression in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetra
122 given systemically (0.01-1 mg/Kg) attenuated dyskinesias expression in 6-hydroxydopamine hemilesioned
123 nously enhancing M1 inhibition may attenuate dyskinesia, findings that are in agreement with function
124 2% and 22%), and higher incidence of tardive dyskinesia for chlorpromazine versus clozapine (risk dif
125 concurrently identified, and primary ciliary dyskinesia, for which causative genes have been previous
126 e been carried out on each of the paroxysmal dyskinesia genes, to date there has been no large study
128 Patients aged 18-80 years with tardive dyskinesia (>/=3 months before screening) were randomly
130 was the change in on time without bothersome dyskinesia (ie, good quality on time) at 3 months as rec
131 ME is highly associated with Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia, implicating significant contributions of cil
133 f caffeine with a low dose of l-DOPA reduces dyskinesia in animals with striatopallidal knock-out to
135 REAM decreases development of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in mice and reduces L-DOPA-induced expression
136 ngton's disease, dystonia and l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease are all characterized
139 y valbenazine significantly improved tardive dyskinesia in participants with underlying schizophrenia
140 to reduce medication usage and drug-induced dyskinesia in patients with severe PD refractory to medi
144 evodopa treatment leads to the appearance of dyskinesia in the majority of Parkinson's disease patien
145 receptors effectively blocks L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias in animal models of dopamine depletion, just
152 mycin with L-DOPA counteracts L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias in wild-type mice, but not in mice lacking p
153 e most frequently reported adverse event was dyskinesia (in 40 [14.6%] vs 15 [5.5%] and as a severe e
155 ey also show fewer abnormal motor behaviors (dyskinesias) in response to l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine
156 such as cystic fibrosis and primary ciliary dyskinesia, in which mucociliary dysfunction predisposes
160 -3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA)-induced dyskinesia is an incapacitating complication of L-DOPA t
163 esent study demonstrates that l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia is associated with increased M1 inhibition an
165 ity in striatum, we investigated whether the dyskinesia is related to morphological changes in MSNs.
170 -3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA)-induced dyskinesia (LID) in Parkinson's disease (PD), boosting M
171 -3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA)-induced dyskinesia (LID) in Parkinson's disease shed light, nota
172 s, and side effects including l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID) increase, affecting up to 78% of patien
173 4-Dihydroxyphenyl-L-alanine (L-DOPA)-induced dyskinesia (LID) is a debilitating side effect of long-t
175 ctive medical management of levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID) remains an unmet need for patients with
176 involuntary movements termed L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID), a clinically significant obstacle for
177 -3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA)-induced dyskinesia (LID), a common motor complication of current
179 urons reduces the severity of l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID), a finding that correlates with lowered
180 ptor (D1R) is associated with L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID), a major complication of L-DOPA treatme
181 4-dihydroxy-l-phenylalanine (L-DOPA)-induced dyskinesia (LID), a motor complication affecting Parkins
182 -3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-Dopa)-induced dyskinesia (LID), the debilitating side-effects of chron
183 , the immediate early gene of L-dopa induced dyskinesia (LID), was mitigated in the striatum by the c
190 rging strategies for managing L-dopa-induced dyskinesias (LIDs) in patients with Parkinson disease ha
193 comotor effects while markedly enhancing the dyskinesia-like effects of acute or chronic L-DOPA treat
194 croinjections revealed that N/OFQ attenuated dyskinesias more potently and effectively when microinje
198 se Parkinson's disease with levodopa-induced dyskinesias (n = 12), correlated with lower (11)C-IMA107
201 ed a significant reduction of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias on area under the curves of Clinical Dyskine
203 e clinical syndromes: paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia or choreoathetosis, paroxysmal exercise-induc
204 ham stimulation), involuntary movements (ie, dyskinesia or worsening of dystonia; five vs one), and d
205 e DA deficit and improve symptoms but induce dyskinesias over time, and neuroprotective therapies are
207 ndividual patient would subsequently develop dyskinesias (p < 0.001) as well as severity of their day
209 phenotypes including paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia, paroxysmal non-kinesigenic dyskinesia, episo
210 nical phenotype of childhood primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) and ultrastructural defects and genotyp
211 ard approach to diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) in the United Kingdom consists of asses
222 tion (CD) similar to that of primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) may contribute to increased respiratory
223 are the most common cause of primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), a congenital disorder of ciliary beati
224 aused a phenotype resembling primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), a disorder characterized by chronic ai
225 and 9 have been linked with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), a disorder characterized by ciliary dy
226 embly are the major cause of primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), an inherited disorder of ciliary and f
227 lia and sperm flagella cause primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), characterized by chronic airway diseas
228 efects of motile cilia cause primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), characterized by recurrent respiratory
234 Cilia motility defects cause primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD, MIM244400), a disorder affecting 1:15,0
237 functional abdominal pain, sphincter of Oddi dyskinesia, pelvic floor dysfunction, and extra-intestin
238 o experienced at least 1 hour of troublesome dyskinesia per day with at least mild functional impact.
241 nd ciliary motility, causing primary ciliary dyskinesia phenotypes that include hydrocephalus and lat
243 tile seizures (BFIS), paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD), and their combination-known as infanti
247 receptor D1 (D1R) stimulation is involved in dyskinesias prompted us to perform electrophysiological
249 nating disorders with atypical symptoms (eg, dyskinesias, psychosis) may have anti-NMDAR encephalitis
250 ting Scale [-1.02(1.49); P = 0.004] and Rush Dyskinesia Rating Scale [-0.15(0.23); P = 0.003]; and ma
251 inesias on area under the curves of Clinical Dyskinesia Rating Scale [-1.02(1.49); P = 0.004] and Rus
252 les; area under the curve scores on Clinical Dyskinesia Rating Scale for 3 h post-dose and maximum ch
253 0.15(0.23); P = 0.003]; and maximum Clinical Dyskinesia Rating Scale score [-1.14(1.59); P = 0.005].
254 ng Scale score, area under the curve of Rush Dyskinesia Rating Scale score for 3 h post-dose, mood pa
255 east-squares mean (SE) change in the Unified Dyskinesia Rating Scale score was -15.9 (1.6) for ADS-51
256 ectives included effects on maximum Clinical Dyskinesia Rating Scale score, area under the curve of R
259 ange from baseline to week 12 in the Unified Dyskinesia Rating Scale total score for ADS-5102 vs plac
260 with dyskinesias and 13 PD patients without dyskinesias received 200mg fast-acting oral levodopa fol
261 anine (L-DOPA), but its prolonged use causes dyskinesias referred to as L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias (L
267 e Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) dyskinesia score (items 1-7), as assessed by blinded cen
268 mean change from baseline to week 6 in AIMS dyskinesia score was -3.2 for the 80 mg/day group, compa
270 t common adverse events in these groups were dyskinesia (seven [8%] of 84 patients in the placebo gro
271 nous compensatory response designed to limit dyskinesia severity and that potentiating this response
273 trials, PD patients who would later develop dyskinesias showed an abnormal gradual increase of activ
274 nduced dyskinesias, but not patients without dyskinesias, showed a linear increase in connectivity be
275 microdialysis revealed that N/OFQ prevented dyskinesias simultaneously with its neurochemical correl
276 nin 1A receptor agonist +/-8-OH-DPAT reduces dyskinesia, suggesting it may exhibit efficacy through t
277 rtex (M1) activity are also prominent during dyskinesia, suggesting that the cortex may represent a t
278 ntral gyrus compared to the patients without dyskinesias, suggesting that dyskinetic patients may hav
280 by chronic haloperidol as a model of tardive dyskinesia (TD) in rats, we confirmed the antidyskinetic
284 e, the grafts were associated with a form of dyskinesias that resembled diphasic dyskinesia and persi
286 iling hypothesis that links levodopa-induced dyskinesia to an altered sensitivity to dopamine only in
289 change in daily on time without troublesome dyskinesia was +1.42 (2.80) hours for safinamide, from a
291 ons into M1 demonstrated that l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia was reduced by M1 infusion of a D1 antagonist
294 The form, intensity, and frequency of these dyskinesias were quite variable, but their manifestation
297 restin2 overexpression significantly reduced dyskinesias while maintaining the therapeutic effect of
298 provided a significant reduction in tardive dyskinesia, with favourable safety and tolerability.
299 otility deficiencies lead to primary ciliary dyskinesia, with upper-airways recurrent infections, lef
300 AM may be useful to alleviate L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia without interfering with the therapeutic moto
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