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2 ) is characterized by attacks of involuntary dystonic and choreoathetoid movements, typically several
4 here were no significant differences between dystonics and normals in regional blood flow, blood volu
6 eveloped abnormal involuntary movements with dystonic-appearing, self-clasping of limbs, as early as
8 ay K8644 induced stereotypic tottering mouse dystonic at concentrations significantly below those req
9 etal muscle was normal, appearance of severe dystonic ataxia correlated with postnatal degeneration o
16 ase gene on chromosome 4p; 2) the paroxysmal dystonic choreoathetosis gene at 2q34; 3) the dentatorub
17 orts of dystonia, chorea encephalopathy, and dystonic choreoathetosis occurring as sequelae of strept
19 brief paroxysmal episodes in puberty, either dystonic/dyskinetic or "shivering" attacks, triggered by
22 nical phenotype was novel, with 50% having a dystonic extrapyramidal movement disorder, and 70% a beh
24 gestion of a stronger tendency for spread of dystonic features in patients with associated tremor.
27 ing an asymptomatic motor task involving the dystonic hand and an unrelated asymptomatic task, senten
28 mutant mouse (lamb1t) exhibits intermittent dystonic hindlimb movements and postures when awake, and
30 cases lacking the GAG deletion (N = 17), in dystonic individuals with apparent homozygosity in the 9
32 the importance of this LCI pathology, murine dystonic-like movements are reduced significantly with a
33 on, and link abnormalities of these cells to dystonic-like movements in an overtly symptomatic animal
34 ical model of primary dystonia that exhibits dystonic-like twisting movements has stymied identificat
35 ain cholinergic and GABAergic neurons causes dystonic-like twisting movements that emerge during juve
38 al. establish the first animal model with a dystonic motor phenotype and link torsinA hypofunction t
39 type and display vulnerability to developing dystonic movements after systemic or intrastriatal injec
40 acterized by involuntary lightning jerks and dystonic movements and postures alleviated by alcohol.
41 triatum in two different animal models where dystonic movements are thought to originate from abnorma
42 A directly into the striatum ameliorated the dystonic movements but cerebellar microinjections of l-D
43 xplore the hypothesis that the expression of dystonic movements depends on influences from a motor ne
45 and a greater understanding of the causes of dystonic movements from the study of genetics, neurophys
46 rmal eye movements were temporally linked to dystonic movements in the limbs on the side opposite the
49 recurrent and brief attacks of choreiform or dystonic movements triggered or exacerbated by sudden vo
51 ity was mainly found in patients with phasic dystonic movements where it was suppressed after high fr
53 R6/2 mouse reveal age-related impairments in dystonic movements, motor performance, grip strength, an
54 ay, central hypotonia, spastic quadriplegia, dystonic movements, rotary nystagmus, and impaired gaze
55 10 characterized by progressive ataxic gait, dystonic movements, spontaneus seizures, and death by de
56 s to enhance dopamine signalling reduced the dystonic movements, whereas administration of D1- or D2-
59 cal condition characterized by myoclonic and dystonic muscle contractions and the absence of other ne
60 ve afferents, such as aberrant feedback from dystonic muscles, may continue to potentiate brainstem c
62 s, inherited metabolic diseases, and genetic dystonic or parkinsonian syndromes) and are, therefore,
68 Major reinnervation and/or change in the dystonic pattern occurred following 29% of the procedure
73 variant SMS (n = 2, limited to 1 limb [with dystonic posture] or back), and progressive encephalomye
75 rence of early and late oral automatisms and dystonic posturing of an upper extremity was analysed se
76 d a distinctive adult-onset, frequent, brief dystonic seizure semiology that predominantly affected t
82 ient, but a longer duration of faciobrachial dystonic seizures correlated with a reduction of pallidu
87 nalities are striking and only faciobrachial dystonic seizures reliably differentiate these two condi
89 the first prospective study of faciobrachial dystonic seizures with serial assessments of seizure fre
90 s associated with cessation of faciobrachial dystonic seizures within 1 week in three and within 2 mo
91 at (ii) effective treatment of faciobrachial dystonic seizures would accelerate recovery and prevent
93 ents with limbic encephalitis, faciobrachial dystonic seizures, Morvan's syndrome and neuromyotonia.
97 atric changes, viral prodrome, faciobrachial dystonic spells or facial dyskinesias, and mesial tempor
101 In experiments without vibratory stimuli, dystonic subjects showed normal movement of the tracking
106 sorder characterized by myoclonic jerks with dystonic symptoms and caused by mutations in paternally
107 ternal pallidum are robustly associated with dystonic symptoms in cervical dystonia and may be a usef
109 served in patients with head tremor, whereas dystonic symptoms involving the arms were more frequentl
111 latory connectivity and its association with dystonic symptoms provides further confirmation of cereb
112 present the neurons directly associated with dystonic symptoms, impaired release of neurotransmitters
118 same time, the phenotypes of other forms of dystonic syndromes have been expanded or linked together
121 ndscape with respect to the cause of various dystonic syndromes that is likely to make a direct impac
122 Two sisters had early-onset parkinsonism (dystonic toe curling, action tremor, masked face, bradyk
125 or due to Parkinson's disease, essential and dystonic tremor and tremor related to multiple sclerosis
128 ospective case note analysis did not suggest dystonic tremor or indeterminate tremor in any of them.
129 currently proposed clinical subdivision of 'dystonic tremor' and 'tremor associated with dystonia'.
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