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1 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3).
2 initiation factors (eIF4A, eIF4G, PABP, and eIF3).
3 grity and translation initiation function of eIF3.
4 of protein phosphorylation quantification on eIF3.
5 p48 subunit of translation initiation factor eIF3.
6 ely eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 2 and eIF3.
7 aberrant, alternative pathway requiring only eIF3.
8 or modeling the architecture of intact human eIF3.
9 ulti-component translation initiation factor eIF3.
10 protein translation, via an interaction with eIF3.
11 Consequently, P54 inhibited two functions of eIF3.
12 ound to both the "e" and the "c" subunits of eIF3.
13 nd for which this has not been determined is eIF3.
14 ch as five-fold the amount of eIF4G bound to eIF3.
15 a subunit of eIF4F, and eIF3a, a subunit of eIF3.
16 and restoring its defective interaction with eIF3.
17 to the "c" subunit, not the "e" subunit, of eIF3.
18 ein has been reported to be present in wheat eIF3.
19 the eIF4G subunit associates with 40S-bound eIF3.
20 tabilizing the interaction between eIF4G and eIF3.
21 tal eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF3.
22 43S preinitiation complex and the complex of eIF3, 40S, and the hepatitis C internal ribosomal entry
23 ukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E)-eIF4G-eIF3-40S chain of interactions, but the mechanism by whi
24 nsistent with the model in which eIF4E-eIF4G-eIF3-40S interactions place eIF4E at the leading edge of
27 of eIF3a is responsible for the formation of eIF3(a:b:i:g) subcomplex and, because of mutually exclus
31 n mammalian cells requires initiation factor eIF3, a approximately 750-kilodalton complex that contro
32 lectron microscopy reconstructions show that eIF3, a five-lobed particle, interacts with the hepatiti
33 binding to translasome components, including eIF3, a known partner for Sty1, a pattern of protein int
39 heless, both forms of FLAG-eIF1 fail to bind eIF3 and are incorporated into the 43 S complex ineffici
40 ion of 3e5 diminishes eIF4G interaction with eIF3 and causes abnormal gene expression at the translat
43 hat the IRES RNA coordinates interactions of eIF3 and eIF2 on the ribosome required to position the i
44 mutants prevents stable association of both eIF3 and eIF2, preventing initiator tRNA deposition and
45 nable 43S preinitiation complexes containing eIF3 and eIF2-GTP-Met-tRNA(iMet) to bind directly to the
51 ifactor complex (MFC) comprising eIF1, eIF2, eIF3 and eIF5, similar to the MFC reported in yeast and
55 unctions of HCR1 and TIF32 in 40S binding of eIF3 and is needed for optimal preinitiation complex ass
56 We conclude that the complex formation of eIF3 and its association with the ribosomes might contri
58 of the central translation initiation factor eIF3 and recognition of the HCV genomic RNA start codon,
60 t evidence that mTOR interacts directly with eIF3 and that mTOR controls the association of eIF3 and
61 as revealed how the HCV IRES RNA binds human eIF3 and the 40S ribosomal subunit and positions the sta
64 o individually look at specific functions of eIF3 and the effect of p56 on these eIF3-mediated functi
67 and comparison of the ribosomal positions of eIF3 and the HCV IRES revealed that they overlap, so tha
69 nctional analysis of the interaction between eIF3 and two mRNAs encoding the cell proliferation regul
70 " subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (eIF3) and subsequently interfering with the eIF3/eIF2.GT
72 in the multifactor complex (MFC) with eIF2, eIF3, and eIF5 via multiple interactions with the MFC co
73 ukaryotic initiation factor 1 (eIF1), eIF1A, eIF3, and eIF5, and the resulting preinitiation complex
74 sical association with the initiation factor eIF3, and gle1 mutants display genetic interactions with
75 also reduce 40S ribosomal subunit binding to eIF3, and inhibit eIF5B-dependent steps downstream of st
76 y(A) tail, as well as eIF4E, eIF4G, Pab1 and eIF3, and is dependent on the length of both the mRNA an
77 ein subunit of translation initiation factor eIF3, and overexpression of eIF3h malignantly transforms
78 vitro and in vivo, affects 40S occupancy of eIF3, and produces a leaky scanning defect indicative of
79 However, the contributions of eIF1, eIF1A, eIF3, and the eIF2-GTP-Met-tRNAi ternary complex (TC) in
80 nsitivity of 48S complexes assembled by eIF2/eIF3- and eIF5B/eIF3-mediated mechanisms to eIF1-induced
81 lthough 48S complexes assembled both by eIF2/eIF3- and eIF5B/eIF3-mediated Met-tRNA(iMet) recruitment
82 robust protein synthesis promoted by intact eIF3 appears to be a part of the requisites for sound St
84 etry, we show that distinct regions of human eIF3 are sufficient for binding to the HCV IRES RNA and
88 omplexes formed by IRES mutants with reduced eIF3 binding affinity nonetheless contain eIF3, consiste
89 ause eIF3j has been shown to be required for eIF3 binding to 40 S ribosomes in vitro, the results sug
90 D) of the eIF3c/Nip1 subunit, which mediates eIF3 binding to eIF1 and eIF5, to semirandom mutagenesis
93 he RNA-binding motif of subunit eIF3a weaken eIF3 binding to the HCV IRES and the 40S ribosomal subun
94 ng of partially proteolyzed HeLa eIF3 to the eIF3-binding domain of human eIF4G-1, followed by high t
96 ons reveals that eIF4G contains two distinct eIF3-binding subdomains within the previously identified
100 omain in eIF4G is responsible for binding to eIF3, but the identity of the eIF3 subunit(s) involved i
101 V-like IRESs also specifically interact with eIF3, but the role of this interaction in IRES-mediated
102 subunit of the translation initiation factor eIF3, but unlike the other members, p49 did not inhibit
104 , and eIF3j, a loosely associated subunit of eIF3, can promote recycling of eukaryotic post-TCs.
105 mulation promotes mTOR/raptor binding to the eIF3 complex and phosphorylation of S6K1 at its hydropho
107 y significantly impairs the integrity of the eIF3 complex due to down-regulation of multiple other su
108 small eIF3j subunit is unassociated with the eIF3 complex in quiescent T lymphocytes, but upon activa
112 factor 3a), one of the core subunits of the eIF3 complex, has been implicated in regulating translat
113 factor-3a (eIF3a), a putative subunit of the eIF3 complex, has recently been shown to have an importa
118 th PRT1 without substantially disrupting the eIF3 complex; (ii) rnp1 impairs the 40S binding of eIF3
119 The p190A-eIF3 complex is distinct from eIF3 complexes containing S6K1 or mammalian target of ra
120 eling, allowed us to position and orient all eIF3 components on the 40SeIF1 complex, revealing an ext
122 ed eIF3 binding affinity nonetheless contain eIF3, consistent with inherent eIF3-40S subunit affinity
123 Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3) consists of core subunits that are conserved from
130 Based on these results, we hypothesize that eIF3 contributes to hyperactivation of the translation i
131 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3) controls access of other initiation factors and mR
133 cting with the translation initiation factor eIF3, Cpeb4 represses the translation of a large set of
134 nteracts directly with eIF3 and inhibits the eIF3-dependent conversion of 40S/Met-tRNA(i)(Met)/mRNA t
135 R and P56 to, respectively, target eIF2- and eIF3-dependent steps in the viral RNA translation initia
136 gram includes PERK-dependent switching to an eIF3-dependent translation initiation mechanism, resulti
137 oes not explain genetic evidence correlating eIF3 deregulation with tissue-specific cancers and devel
140 the O. furnacalis feeding group: LOX1, ASN1, eIF3, DXS, AOS, TIM, LOX5, BBTI2, BBTI11, BBTI12, BBTI13
144 t-TCs) can be mediated by initiation factors eIF3, eIF1, and eIF1A, this energy-free mechanism can fu
145 top codon and report that initiation factors eIF3, eIF1, eIF1A, and eIF3j, a loosely associated subun
148 (i)(Met) ternary complex (TC) interacts with eIF3-eIF1-eIF5 complex to form the multifactor complex (
149 -tRNA(i)(Met) ternary complex (TC) binds the eIF3/eIF1/eIF5 complex to form the multifactor complex (
150 (eIF3) and subsequently interfering with the eIF3/eIF2.GTP.Met-tRNAi (ternary complex) interaction.
152 eIF4GI, poly(A)-binding protein (PABP)1, eIF3, eIF4AI, and eIF2alpha coimmunopurify with both CBP
154 r study reveals unexpected complexity to the eIF3-eIF4G interaction that provides new insight into th
155 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3), eIF5, and eIF2, but not with other translation in
156 ize the multifactor complex containing eIF1, eIF3, eIF5, and TC, showing that eIF1 promotes PIC assem
157 , we examined the effects of depleting eIF2, eIF3, eIF5, or eIF4G in Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells o
160 ubiquitin levels in its role as a subunit of eIF3 (eukaryote translation initiation factor 3), we fou
161 lso functions as an essential subunit of the eIF3 eukaryotic translation initiation factor in animals
162 lieving the competition between the IRES and eIF3 for a common binding site on the 40S subunit, and r
167 NA recruitment of a library of S. cerevisiae eIF3 functional variants spanning its 5 essential subuni
169 ve-stain EM reconstructions of reconstituted eIF3 further reveal how the approximately 400 kDa molecu
173 ), Y-box binding protein (YBX1), DDX3, DDX5, eIF3, IGF2BP1, multiple myeloma tumor protein 2, interle
177 Here we reconstitute the 13-subunit human eIF3 in Escherichia coli, revealing its structural core
182 specific interaction of HCV-like IRESs with eIF3 in preventing ribosomal association of eIF3, which
183 the Ts(-) phenotype and increases 40S-bound eIF3 in rnp1 cells; (iv) the rnp1 Ts(-) phenotype is exa
184 esence of initiation factors eIF1, eIF1A and eIF3 in the 40S preinitiation complex (40S.eIF1.eIF1A.eI
185 sent a cryo-electron microscopy structure of eIF3 in the context of the DHX29-bound 43S complex, show
187 HEAT domain to interact with eIF1, eIF2, and eIF3 in the multifactor complex and with eIF4G in the 48
188 mutations diminished 40S-bound TC, eIF5 and eIF3 in vivo, and deltaC impaired TC recruitment in vitr
190 opy assay to demonstrate that eIF4G binds to eIF3 independently of eIF4A binding to the middle region
193 ission of eIF4A or disruption of eIF4E-eIF4G-eIF3 interactions converted eIF4E into a specific inhibi
195 itive LC-MS/MS to decipher the fission yeast eIF3 interactome, which was found to contain 230 protein
196 contacts position (-)3, and now report that eIF3 interacts with positions (-)8-(-)17, forming an ext
197 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3) interacts with eIF3 subunits j/Hcr1 and b/Prt1 and
199 On the other hand, the CDV IRES forms a 40S/eIF3/IRES ternary complex, with multiple points of conta
200 the HCV IRES in the 40S-IRES binary complex, eIF3 is completely displaced from its ribosomal position
204 es as abundant as eIF1, eIF2 and eIF5, while eIF3 is half as abundant as the latter three and hence,
205 nalyze ribosome complexes, we find that most eIF3 is not bound to 40 S ribosomal subunits in unactiva
206 A, arguing against previous suggestions that eIF3 is required for recruitment of eIF1 to the small ri
208 eukaryotic initiation factor 4G (eIF4G) and eIF3 is thought to act as the molecular bridge between t
210 Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3) is a central player in recruitment of the pre-init
211 Mammalian translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3) is a multisubunit complex containing at least 12 s
212 eukaryotes, translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3) is thought to play an essential role in this proce
213 nd eIF3j to eIF3b, different subcomplexes of eIF3 likely exist and may perform noncanonical functions
215 However, 48S complexes formed by the eIF5B/eIF3-mediated mechanism on the truncated IRES could not
216 complexes assembled by eIF2/eIF3- and eIF5B/eIF3-mediated mechanisms to eIF1-induced destabilization
217 lexes assembled both by eIF2/eIF3- and eIF5B/eIF3-mediated Met-tRNA(iMet) recruitment were destabiliz
218 he 40S preinitiation complex (40S.eIF1.eIF1A.eIF3.Met-tRNA(i).eIF2.GTP) and the subsequent binding of
219 omplex; (ii) rnp1 impairs the 40S binding of eIF3 more so than the 40S binding of HCR1; (iii) overexp
224 bunit of the translational initiation factor eIF3, occurs in human breast cancers, but how INT6 relat
225 ependence on eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (eIF3) of reinitiation by recycled 40S subunits, which ca
229 ers, such as eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (eIF3) or eIF4A, or the processing body (PB) markers, suc
230 ts having PCI (proteasome, COP9 signalosome, eIF3) or MPN (Mpr1, Pad1, amino-terminal) domains consti
232 0-kilodalton eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (eIF3) organizes initiation factor and ribosome interacti
233 e e-subunit of translation initiation factor eIF3, other evidence indicates that it interacts with pr
235 -like fold and a proteasome COP9/signalosome eIF3 (PCI) module in a right-handed suprahelical configu
238 Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3) plays a central role in translation initiation and
239 Interactions of eIF4G with eIF4E, eIF4A, eIF3, poly(A)-binding protein, and Mnk1/2 have been mapp
242 Thus, increasing eIF4G association with eIF3 represents a potentially important mechanism by whi
243 t channels, we uncovered a critical role for eIF3 requiring the eIF3a NTD, in stabilizing mRNA intera
246 on coupled with mass spectroscopy identified eIF3 subunit b (eIF3b) as a novel P311 binding partner.
247 ing eIF3 to bind to the larger ribosome-free eIF3 subunit complex, and then to the 40 S ribosomes.
249 cted hydroxyl radical probing that the human eIF3 subunit eIF3j binds to the aminoacyl (A) site and m
250 ore, our study reveals the role of a noncore eIF3 subunit in modulating a specific developmental prog
253 dy, we have sought to identify the mammalian eIF3 subunit(s) that directly interact(s) with eIF4G.
255 ain in yeast eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (eIF3) subunit b/PRT1 (prt1-rnp1) impairs its direct inte
256 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3) subunit eIF3e/INT6 has been described in various t
258 ntical p190B paralog, associates with all 13 eIF3 subunits and several other translational preinitiat
259 The association of eIF3j with the other eIF3 subunits appears to be inhibited by rapamycin, sugg
261 bind eIF4G, but the potential role of other eIF3 subunits in stabilizing this interaction has not be
262 s to be established whether up-regulation of eIF3 subunits is a consequence or a cause of the maligna
263 on initiation factor 3 (eIF3) interacts with eIF3 subunits j/Hcr1 and b/Prt1 and can bind helices 16
264 have expressed and purified individual human eIF3 subunits or complexes of eIF3 subunits using baculo
265 of sucrose gradient fractions for individual eIF3 subunits show that the small eIF3j subunit is unass
266 dividual human eIF3 subunits or complexes of eIF3 subunits using baculovirus-infected Sf9 cells.
271 ning the 40S ribosomal subunit, eIF1, eIF1A, eIF3, ternary complex (eIF2-GTP-Met-tRNAi), and eIF5.
275 show eIF2beta as well as a configuration of eIF3 that appears to encircle the 40S, occupying part of
276 c initiation factor (eIF) 3j is a subunit of eIF3 that binds to the mRNA entry channel and A-site of
277 y two highly conserved RNA-binding motifs in eIF3 that direct translation initiation from the hepatit
279 emaining eIF3 subunits enables reconstituted eIF3 to assemble intact initiation complexes with the HC
280 to an activation of eIF3j, thereby enabling eIF3 to bind to the larger ribosome-free eIF3 subunit co
281 recipitation indicated diminished binding of eIF3 to eIF4G, signifying a reduction in recruitment of
283 gene expression and suggest that binding of eIF3 to specific mRNAs could be targeted to control carc
285 ow the HCV IRES binds to specific regions of eIF3 to target the translational machinery to the viral
286 hat the rnp1 lesion decreases recruitment of eIF3 to the 40S subunit by HCR1: (i) rnp1 strongly impai
287 wever, binding of partially proteolyzed HeLa eIF3 to the eIF3-binding domain of human eIF4G-1, follow
288 rs, eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 2 and eIF3, to form preinitiation 48S ribosomal complexes that
289 l) domains constitute the structural core of eIF3, to which five peripheral subunits are flexibly lin
291 l, discover an unidentified function for the eIF3 translation initiation factor as a scaffold for the
292 and off the eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (eIF3) translation initiation complex in a signal-depende
294 ation regulators c-JUN and BTG1 reveals that eIF3 uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to ex
295 onto the 40S ribosomal subunit reveals that eIF3 uses eIF4F or the HCV IRES in structurally similar
296 very of human transcripts that interact with eIF3 using photoactivatable ribonucleoside-enhanced cros
298 arn more about the structure and function of eIF3 we have expressed and purified individual human eIF
299 rectly binds eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (eIF3), which is sufficient to recruit the 43S complex to
300 eIF3 in preventing ribosomal association of eIF3, which could serve two purposes: relieving the comp
301 initiation (not termination) factor, namely eIF3, which critically promotes programmed readthrough o
302 hought to require the functions of eIF4F and eIF3, with the latter serving as an adaptor between the
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