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1 n of mRNA and that it binds to eIF2alpha and eIF5.
2 the minimal segments of eIF2beta, eIF3c, and eIF5.
3 hown previously for the C-terminal domain of eIF5.
4 t Ser-387 and Ser-388 near the C-terminus of eIF5.
5 rified bacterially expressed recombinant rat eIF5.
6 and hydrolysis of eIF2-bound GTP induced by eIF5.
7 bipartite motif in the carboxyl terminus of eIF5.
8 e tif5-7A mutation in the bipartite motif of eIF5.
9 3, ternary complex (eIF2-GTP-Met-tRNAi), and eIF5.
10 east and mammals, that stably interacts with eIF5.
11 notypes are mitigated by the SUI5 variant of eIF5.
12 previously, including eIF1A, eIF1, eIF2, and eIF5.
16 tution mutagenesis at Ser-387 and Ser-388 of eIF5 abolishes phosphorylation by the purified kinase as
19 carcinoma, we propose that overexpression of eIF5 and 5MP induces translation of ATF4 and potentially
25 y, rnp1 also reduces the levels of 40S-bound eIF5 and eIF1 and increases leaky scanning at the GCN4 u
28 43 S complex triggers an interaction between eIF5 and eIF1A, resulting in a shift in the equilibrium
33 on 17-21 suppresses the Sui(-) phenotypes of eIF5 and eIF2beta mutations and increases leaky scanning
34 his, both mutations diminished 40S-bound TC, eIF5 and eIF3 in vivo, and deltaC impaired TC recruitmen
35 that a specific physical interaction between eIF5 and eIF3 may play an important role in the function
38 NIP1/eIF3c interacts directly with eIF1 and eIF5 and indirectly through eIF5 with the eIF2-GTP-Met-t
39 y, Sui1p also interacts with Nip1p, and both eIF5 and Sui1p have been implicated in accurate recognit
41 ression increases the abundance of both eIF2/eIF5 and TC/eIF5 complexes, thereby impeding eIF2B react
42 ion of energetic interactions between eIF1A, eIF5 and the AUG codon in an in vitro reconstituted yeas
43 ggests that the specific interaction between eIF5 and the beta subunit of eIF2 may be critical for th
46 as its isolated G domain, binds directly to eIF5 and the epsilon subunit of eIF2B, and we map the in
47 model in which the GTPase-activating factor eIF5 and the guanine-nucleotide exchange factor eIF2B mo
48 have critical functions in 40S binding, with eIF5 and the TIF32-CTD performing redundant functions.
51 otic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3), eIF5, and eIF2, but not with other translation initiatio
52 phorylate eIF2alpha, eIF2beta, eIF3c, eIF4B, eIF5, and histone deacetylase 2B but did not phosphoryla
53 e multifactor complex containing eIF1, eIF3, eIF5, and TC, showing that eIF1 promotes PIC assembly in
54 -NTD and TIF32-CTD) that interact with eIF1, eIF5, and the eIF2/GTP/Met-tRNA(i)(Met) ternary complex.
55 initiation factor 1 (eIF1), eIF1A, eIF3, and eIF5, and the resulting preinitiation complex (PIC) join
59 on, we have used 32P-labeled recombinant rat eIF5 as a probe in filter overlay assay to identify eIF5
69 First, the eIF4G-RS1 interaction with the eIF5 C-terminal domain (eIF5-CTD) directly links eIF4G t
73 hen TC is formed with unphosphorylated eIF2, eIF5 can out-compete eIF2B to stabilize TC/eIF5 complexe
76 et) ternary complex (TC) binds the eIF3/eIF1/eIF5 complex to form the multifactor complex (MFC), wher
77 ernary complex (TC) interacts with eIF3-eIF1-eIF5 complex to form the multifactor complex (MFC), whil
78 eases the abundance of both eIF2/eIF5 and TC/eIF5 complexes, thereby impeding eIF2B reaction and MFC
82 gion of basic residues, and that eIF4G binds eIF5-CTD at an interface overlapping with the acidic are
84 ered event involving specific enhancement of eIF5-CTD binding to eIF3 on its binding to eIF2beta.
86 ture-sensitive phenotype of tif5-7A altering eIF5-CTD by increasing interaction of the mutant eIF5 wi
88 permissive temperature, directly implicating eIF5-CTD in the eIF2/GTP/Met-tRNA(i)Met ternary complex
91 Taken together, our results indicate that eIF5-CTD plays a critical role in both the assembly of t
92 rearrangement of interactions involving the eIF5-CTD promotes mRNA recruitment through mRNA binding
93 ns altering eIF4G-RS1, eIF2beta-K-boxes, and eIF5-CTD restore the accuracy of start codon selection i
95 evidence indicating that the association of eIF5-CTD with eIF2beta strongly enhances its binding to
96 Met-tRNA(i)(Met), and its C-terminal domain (eIF5-CTD) bridges interaction between eIF2 and eIF3/eIF1
97 interaction with the eIF5 C-terminal domain (eIF5-CTD) directly links eIF4G to the preinitiation comp
98 The carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) of eIF5 (eIF5-CTD) has been identified as a potential nucleation
99 The nine point mutations clustered in the eIF5-CTD, which contains two conserved aromatic/acidic b
102 ionally, alanine substitution mutagenesis of eIF5 defined Lys-33 and Lys-55 as also critical for eIF5
104 detect 43 S initiation complex formation and eIF5-dependent GTP hydrolysis revealed no differences be
105 hese mutants were also severely defective in eIF5-dependent GTP hydrolysis, in 80S initiation complex
107 ciently joined 60 S ribosomal subunits in an eIF5-dependent reaction to form a functional 80 S initia
108 ciently joined 60 S ribosomal subunits in an eIF5-dependent reaction to form a functional 80 S initia
113 f the chromosomal copy of the TIF5 gene, the eIF5 double-point mutants allowed only slow growth of th
114 ay play an important role in the function of eIF5 during translation initiation in eukaryotic cells.
117 ation: it binds to, and stabilizes, the eIF3-eIF5- eIF1-eIF2 multifactor complex and is required for
119 Overexpressing the NIP1-NTD sequestered eIF1-eIF5-eIF2 in a defective subcomplex that derepressed GCN
121 dings suggest the occurrence of an eIF3/eIF1/eIF5/eIF2 multifactor complex, which was observed in cel
123 agreement with this, archaea appear to lack eIF5, eIF2B and the lysine-rich binding domain for these
127 yotic initiation factor 4AI (eIF4AI), eIF4G, eIF5, eIF6, eukaryotic elongation factor 1A-1 (eEF1A-1),
129 e data uncover competition between eIF2B and eIF5 for TC and identify that phosphorylated eIF2-GTP tr
133 Met-tRNAf.eIF2.GTP ternary complex, and (b) eIF5 forms a specific complex with eIF2 suggests that th
134 Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5 (eIF5) forms a complex with eIF2 by interacting with the
135 st that prior to AUG recognition it prevents eIF5 from binding to a key site in the PIC required for
136 ted in dissociation of TIF32, NIP1, HCR1 and eIF5 from eIF3 in vivo, and destroyed 40S ribosome bindi
140 erize the molecular interactions involved in eIF5 function, we have used 32P-labeled recombinant rat
146 functional but a rapidly degradable form of eIF5 fusion protein was synthesized from the repressible
149 henotype) and was lethal in cells expressing eIF5-G31R that is hyperactive in stimulating GTP hydroly
152 ndings provide support for the importance of eIF5 GDI activity in vivo and demonstrate that eIF2beta
153 uppressor mutation in eIF2beta that prevents eIF5 GDI and alters cellular responses to reduced eIF2B
154 e kinetics of eIF2 release from the eIF2*GDP/eIF5 GDI complex and determine the effect of eIF2B on th
156 we show that the eIF2beta mutation prevents eIF5 GDI stabilizing nucleotide binding to eIF2, thereby
158 aining temperature-sensitive mutation in the eIF5 gene allowed us to construct a cell-free translatio
159 Two proteins regulate its G-protein cycle: eIF5 has both GTPase-accelerating protein (GAP) and GDP
160 - and C-terminal domains of TIF32/eIF3a, and eIF5 have critical functions in 40S binding, with eIF5 a
162 5 to eIF2beta but not to eIF3-Nip1p, while a eIF5 hexamutant (E345A,E346A, E347A,E384A,E385A,E386A) s
163 th of this DeltaTIF5 yeast strain, while the eIF5 hexamutant was unable to support cell growth and vi
164 nternal deletion of residues 50-100 of yeast eIF5 impairs the interaction with recombinant eIF2gamma-
165 that hydrolysis of eIF2-bound GTP induced by eIF5 in 48S complexes is necessary but not sufficient fo
166 which can functionally substitute for yeast eIF5 in complementing in vivo a genetic disruption of th
167 st eIF1, here we locate the binding site for eIF5 in its N-terminal tail and at a basic/hydrophobic s
168 nied by the movement of the eIF1A CTT toward eIF5 in order to trigger release of phosphate from eIF2,
170 Here we define new regulatory functions of eIF5 in the recycling of eIF2 from its inactive eIF2.GDP
171 ydrolysis of eIF2-bound GTP is stimulated by eIF5 in the scanning PIC, but completion of the reaction
172 t rat eIF5 can functionally substitute yeast eIF5 in translation of mRNAs in vitro as well as in comp
178 from transfected cell lysates contains bound eIF5 indicating that a specific physical interaction bet
179 tream of 48S complex formation, in promoting eIF5-induced GTP hydrolysis and eIF2/GDP release from th
180 w they were assembled, that are required for eIF5-induced hydrolysis of eIF2-bound GTP and/or subunit
184 Removal of CK2 phosphorylation sites from eIF5 inhibits the CK2-mediated increase in eIF5 interact
185 a probe in filter overlay assay to identify eIF5-interacting proteins in crude initiation factor pre
186 m eIF5 inhibits the CK2-mediated increase in eIF5 interaction with eIF1 and eIF3c in pulldown assays
188 Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5 (eIF5) interacts in vitro with the 40 S initiation comple
189 Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5 (eIF5) interacts with the 40 S initiation complex (40 S.m
190 Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5 (eIF5) interacts with the 40S initiation complex (40S*eIF
191 Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5 (eIF5) interacts with the 40S initiation complex (40S-eIF
192 Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5 (eIF5) interacts with the 40S ribosomal initiation comple
193 at 5MP1 is a partial mimic and competitor of eIF5, interfering with the key steps by which eIF5 regul
194 mimicked by eIF5 overexpression, which turns eIF5 into translational inhibitor, thereby promoting tra
196 C terminus of eIF5, the N-terminal region of eIF5 is also required for eIF5-dependent GTP hydrolysis.
201 binding of the eIF4G HEAT domain to eIF1 and eIF5 is important for maintaining the integrity of the s
202 ongly that the interaction between eIF1A and eIF5 is involved in maintaining the fidelity of start co
203 nally, we show that the C-terminal domain of eIF5 is responsible for the factor's activity in antagon
205 y half of cellular eIF2 forms a complex with eIF5 lacking Met-tRNA(i)(Met), and here we investigate i
206 nalysis of maximally in vitro phosphorylated eIF5 localized the major phosphorylation sites at Ser-38
207 and eIF3c in pulldown assays and reduces the eIF5-mediated stimulation of translation initiation in v
211 ession of a translational inhibitor protein, eIF5-mimic protein 1 (5MP1, also known as BZW2) in mamma
212 plex (40S.Met-tRNA(i).eIF2.GTP), promoted by eIF5, must occur only when the complex has selected the
213 IF2Bvarepsilon segment similarly exacerbates eIF5 mutant phenotypes, supporting the ability of eIF2Bv
215 IF32 exacerbated the initiation defect of an eIF5 mutation that weakens the NIP1-eIF5-eIF2 connection
217 along with our earlier observations that (a) eIF5 neither binds nor hydrolyzes free GTP or GTP bound
218 main within translation initiation factor 5 (eIF5); no members of this family of proteins have been s
221 xamined the effects of depleting eIF2, eIF3, eIF5, or eIF4G in Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells on bind
225 t of eIF2 phosphorylation can be mimicked by eIF5 overexpression, which turns eIF5 into translational
228 shown that the translation initiation factor eIF5 plays an important role in the selection of the AUG
229 However, the mechanism that prevents the eIF5-promoted GTP hydrolysis, prior to AUG selection by
231 ructure of mRNA are necessary for preventing eIF5-promoted hydrolysis of GTP in the 40S preinitiation
232 he absence of Fun12p (eIF5B), or a defect in eIF5, proteins involved in 60S ribosomal subunit joining
238 omplex (MFC) comprising eIF1, eIF2, eIF3 and eIF5, similar to the MFC reported in yeast and plants.
246 initiation phase of eukaryotic translation, eIF5 stimulates the hydrolysis of GTP bound to eIF2 in t
250 coordinates an interaction between eIF1 and eIF5 that inhibits GTP hydrolysis at non-AUG codons.
251 ltifactor complex (MFC) with eIF1, eIF2, and eIF5 that stimulates Met-tRNA(i)(Met) binding to 40S rib
252 e N-terminal domain (NTD) of NIP1 bridged by eIF5, the C-terminal domain (CTD) of TIF32 binds eIF2 di
253 IF2 beta-binding region at the C terminus of eIF5, the N-terminal region of eIF5 is also required for
254 ty of eIF2 are translation factors eIF2B and eIF5, thought to primarily function with eIF2-GDP and TC
255 ations, enhance the ability of overexpressed eIF5 to compete for eIF2, indicating that interaction of
256 ach caused a severe defect in the binding of eIF5 to eIF2beta but not to eIF3-Nip1p, while a eIF5 hex
257 g equivalent to the published value of human eIF5 to eIF2beta, in agreement with effective competitio
258 er, its most important function is to anchor eIF5 to other components of the 48S complex in a manner
259 monstrate that eIF2beta acts in concert with eIF5 to prevent premature release of GDP from eIF2gamma
260 ine caused a severe defect in the ability of eIF5 to promote GTP hydrolysis from the 40 S initiation
262 2gamma-G domain and abolishes the ability of eIF5 to stimulate eIF2 GTPase activity in translation in
264 nit, which mediates eIF3 binding to eIF1 and eIF5, to semirandom mutagenesis to investigate the molec
266 ltifactor complex (MFC) with eIF2, eIF3, and eIF5 via multiple interactions with the MFC constituents
267 The importance of CK2 phosphorylation of eIF5 was evaluated by site-directed mutagenesis of eIF5
268 Furthermore, lysates of cells depleted of eIF5 were dependent on exogenously added yeast eIF5 for
270 me mutations also abolish phosphorylation of eIF5 when transfected into mammalian cells suggesting th
271 eal aIF2beta and the eukaryotic eIF2beta and eIF5, when combined with the structural results in the w
273 re three times as abundant as eIF1, eIF2 and eIF5, while eIF3 is half as abundant as the latter three
274 -CTD by increasing interaction of the mutant eIF5 with eIF2 by mass action and restoring its defectiv
275 ly with eIF1 and eIF5 and indirectly through eIF5 with the eIF2-GTP-Met-tRNA(i)(Met) ternary complex
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