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1 ebolavirus, Zaire ebolavirus, and Bundibugyo ebolavirus.
2 fective against viruses of the species Zaire ebolavirus.
3 igenically distinct species within the genus Ebolavirus.
4 ucleotide substitutions/site/year for Reston ebolavirus.
5 n catheters before being infected with Zaire ebolavirus.
6 own: Zaire, Sudan, Cote d'Ivoire, and Reston ebolavirus.
7 rom a lethal infection of guinea pig-adapted Ebolavirus.
8 ted from a lethal infection of mouse-adapted Ebolavirus.
9 e expressing a surface glycoprotein of Zaire Ebolavirus.
10 the surface structure and entry functions of ebolavirus.
11 viruses in the Filoviradae family, including ebolaviruses.
12 ed recombinant VSV encoding GP1,2 from these ebolaviruses.
13 irus (SUDV), as well as other wild-type (WT) ebolaviruses.
14 t affinities and specificities for different Ebolaviruses.
15 30% identical between Marburg virus and the ebolaviruses.
16 reporter cell line capable of detecting live ebolaviruses.
17 t occur in Sudan, Bundibugyo, and Tai Forest ebolaviruses.
18 tations may result in novel human pathogenic Ebolaviruses.
19 d protective efficacy against three virulent ebolaviruses.
20 izing antibodies against multiple species of ebolaviruses.
21 eston viruses from the four human pathogenic Ebolaviruses.
22 n the development of countermeasures against ebolaviruses.
24 a phenotype similar to that of GP from Zaire ebolavirus, a highly pathogenic species, in terms of bot
27 are protected from disease on infection with ebolaviruses, although adapted versions of some of the v
29 ly lethal disease; wild-type ZEBOV and Sudan Ebolavirus and 4 different Marburg virus strains produce
30 frica, other ebolavirus species (e.g., Sudan ebolavirus and Bundibugyo ebolavirus) have also repeated
31 ibugyo virus (BDBV) is a member of the genus Ebolavirus and has caused outbreaks in the past but is r
35 cellular receptor for the deadly filoviruses Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus has yet to be identified and
37 virus and differentiated between the genera Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus The amount of filovirus RNA
45 ack only within the last 50 years for Reston ebolavirus and Zaire ebolavirus species and suggests tha
49 ecies of Ebolavirus (Zaire ebolavirus, Sudan ebolavirus, and Bundibugyo ebolavirus) associated with h
51 Lloviu viruses, filoviruses (marburgviruses, ebolaviruses, and "cuevaviruses") cause severe viral hem
52 s are hosts of a range of viruses, including ebolaviruses, and many important human viral infections,
54 provides a promising option for broad-acting ebolavirus antibody therapy and will accelerate the desi
58 y Bray and by Lever et al suggesting that WT ebolaviruses are pathogenic in mice deficient for the ty
59 mutation may be unique to the species Zaire ebolavirus, as it does not occur in Sudan, Bundibugyo, a
61 ebolavirus, Sudan ebolavirus, and Bundibugyo ebolavirus) associated with human disease, with no cross
65 We examined the disease course of several WT ebolaviruses: Boneface (SUDV/Bon) and Gulu variants of S
66 , but not parent mAbs, neutralized all known ebolaviruses by coopting viral particles themselves for
70 more slowly progressive illness; and Reston Ebolavirus caused mild disease that was late in onset.
75 ebolavirus glycoproteins on marburgvirus and ebolavirus cell entry, using Fc-tagged recombinant prote
78 irus miRNA target genes, we suggest that two ebolavirus coding possible miRNAs may be silence and dow
82 eral thousand people have been killed by the Ebolavirus disease (EVD) in West Africa, yet no current
84 pathology and immune-mediated cell damage in ebolavirus disease often result in severe compromise of
86 eplication-deficient, biologically contained Ebolavirus, EbolaDeltaVP30, which lacks the essential VP
87 Primary isolates of the filoviruses, i.e., ebolavirus (EBOV) and MARV, are not lethal to immunocomp
90 otective immunity against acute lethal Zaire ebolavirus (EBOV) challenge in macaques, but fail to pro
93 on of host factors that are needed for Zaire Ebolavirus (EBOV) entry provides insights into the mecha
94 ors, such as Ad serotype 5 (Ad5), expressing Ebolavirus (EBOV) glycoprotein (GP), protect completely
95 es (MAbs; c2G4, c4G7, and c13C6) against the ebolavirus (EBOV) glycoprotein (GP), shows promise for c
109 5 inhibits multiple viruses, including Zaire ebolavirus (EBOV), Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV), Venez
111 evidence that in contrast to the new model, ebolavirus enters cells through endolysosomes that conta
112 ternate model was recently proposed in which ebolavirus enters through a later NPC1-negative endosome
116 Here, using the genome-wide screening in ebolavirus genome sequences, we predicted four putative
120 and Reston virus (RESTV) are members of the Ebolavirus genus which greatly differ in their pathogeni
121 24 proteins from EBOV and two members of the Ebolavirus genus, Bundibugyo virus (BDBV) and Reston vir
124 of the receptor binding region (RBR) of the ebolavirus glycoprotein (GP) and infection by GP pseudov
125 an adenovirus type 5 vectors (rAd5) encoding ebolavirus glycoprotein (GP) generate protective immunit
126 ociated with a high antibody response to the Ebolavirus glycoprotein and the generation of an Ebolavi
127 Several monoclonal antibodies against the ebolavirus glycoprotein are currently in development as
128 ch of the MAbs in this cocktail binds to the ebolavirus glycoprotein as it is displayed-embedded in t
129 prime-boost vaccination regimen with a Zaire ebolavirus glycoprotein expression plasmid followed by i
130 and more complete picture of the accessible Ebolavirus glycoprotein landscape and a structural basis
131 ibes the generation of a panel of novel anti-ebolavirus glycoprotein monoclonal antibodies, including
132 cocktail of three MAbs directed against the ebolavirus glycoprotein, is a promising anti-ebolavirus
137 ernal fusion loop with the N terminus of the ebolavirus glycoproteins (GPs) and potently neutralizes
138 ted transmembrane-deleted and point-mutation Ebolavirus glycoproteins (GPs) in candidate vaccines.
139 omatitis virus (rVSV) pseudotypes expressing Ebolavirus glycoproteins (GPs) in place of the VSV G pro
142 d epitopes in this area neutralized all five ebolaviruses, guiding the development of a pan-ebolaviru
143 ainst the individual viral proteins of Sudan ebolavirus (Gulu) in human survivors was performed.
144 P lacking the transmembrane domain) of Sudan ebolavirus (Gulu) was used as well as a plaque reduction
147 31,100 cases since their discovery in 1976, ebolaviruses have caused approximately 13,000 deaths.
148 ecies (e.g., Sudan ebolavirus and Bundibugyo ebolavirus) have also repeatedly caused outbreaks in Cen
149 inguish Reston virus VP24 from VP24 of other Ebolaviruses, human pathogenic Reston viruses may emerge
150 2H7), might add to the understanding of anti-ebolavirus humoral immunity.IMPORTANCE This study descri
154 for Bundibugyo, Sudan, and Zaire species of Ebolavirus in the domestic ferret, using wild-type nonad
155 sons who had occupational exposures to Zaire ebolavirus in West Africa received investigational agent
158 NP) appear to be major virulence factors for ebolaviruses in rodents, whereas VP40 appears to be the
159 e) species is the most lethal species of all ebolaviruses in terms of mortality rate and number of de
160 cap-specific mAbs that neutralized multiple ebolaviruses, including SUDV, and a cross-reactive mAb t
161 han being inert aggregates of nucleocapsids, ebolavirus inclusion bodies are in fact complex and dyna
162 erminal cleavage products of sGP secreted by ebolavirus-infected cells, inhibited entry of retrovirus
163 revealed a potential mechanism of miRNAs in ebolavirus infection and possible therapeutic targets fo
164 better understand humoral immunity following ebolavirus infection, a serological study of the humoral
165 the requirement for endosomal cathepsins for ebolavirus infection, identify the DC forms of these cat
170 zing antibodies are highly effective against ebolavirus infections, current experimental ebolavirus v
179 ugh no licensed vaccine or treatment against ebolavirus is currently available, progress in preclinic
183 broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) for ebolaviruses is possible but difficult, potentially due
184 these findings to the analysis of additional ebolavirus isolates and correctly predicted that the new
187 ulties accessing the populations affected by ebolaviruses, little is also known about what constitute
188 These results provide a functional model for ebolavirus matrix assembly and the other roles of VP40 i
189 hat antibody-mediated protection against the Ebolaviruses may be achievable, but little is known abou
190 Host cell factors required for spread of ebolaviruses may serve as targets for antiviral interven
191 ics analysis and prediction of the potential ebolavirus miRNA target genes, we suggest that two ebola
192 dentified mAbs with exceptionally potent pan-ebolavirus neutralizing activity and protective efficacy
193 ged RBRs, whereas the Delta-peptide-Fc of an ebolavirus nonpathogenic for humans (Reston virus) and t
196 ntrations of 20-nt target sequences from the Ebolavirus nucleoprotein gene in a constant-temperature
197 la hemorrhagic fever (EHF) due to Bundibugyo ebolavirus occurred in Uganda from August to December 20
199 cess may be operative in cells important for ebolavirus pathogenesis (e.g., lymphocytes and macrophag
200 aim that lymphocytes, which are critical for ebolavirus pathogenesis, are refractory to infection bec
202 us inclusion bodies, we fused mCherry to the ebolavirus polymerase L, which is found in inclusion bod
206 ity determining positions (SDPs) in all nine Ebolavirus proteins that distinguish Reston viruses from
215 us species: Marburg marburgvirus, Tai Forest ebolavirus, Reston ebolavirus, Sudan ebolavirus, Zaire e
216 V), Bundibugyo ebolavirus (BDBV), and Reston ebolavirus (RESTV) belong to the same genus but exhibit
217 th Sudan virus (SUDV), a member of the genus Ebolavirus, result in a severe hemorrhagic fever with a
218 (RT-PCR) kit and the derived RealStar Zaire Ebolavirus RT-PCR kit were validated using in vitro tran
219 e expressing a surface glycoprotein of Zaire Ebolavirus (rVSV-ZEBOV) is a promising Ebola vaccine can
220 tic sdAb library which was mined for an anti-Ebolavirus sdAb which was immediately immunoassay ready,
221 treated in parallel with heterologous Sudan ebolavirus (SEBOV) convalescent macaque sera, and 2 anim
222 (MARV), Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV), and Sudan ebolavirus (SEBOV), cause severe and often fatal hemorrh
223 f protecting nonhuman primates against Sudan ebolavirus (SEBOV), Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV), Cote d'Ivo
225 in Central and, recently, West Africa, other ebolavirus species (e.g., Sudan ebolavirus and Bundibugy
226 he differences in pathogenicity reported for ebolavirus species and suggest that proinflammatory path
227 ast 50 years for Reston ebolavirus and Zaire ebolavirus species and suggests that viruses within thes
229 bodies binding to the core GP1 region of all ebolavirus species and with lower affinity to MARV GP cr
232 orrectly predicted that the newly identified ebolavirus species Bundibugyo, containing D47 and I584,
233 iruses within Marburg marburgvirus and Sudan ebolavirus species can be traced back further and share
234 Reston virus, the only non-human pathogenic Ebolavirus species circulates in pigs in Asia, this rais
235 ntry of representative isolates of all known ebolavirus species in vitro and show its protective effi
236 ve antibodies that bind the GPs of all known Ebolavirus species will give us important insight into t
237 react between the glycoproteins of different ebolavirus species, and the mechanism of these monoclona
238 heir breadth of reactivity against different ebolavirus species, predict viral evasion against these
239 tection against viruses belonging to diverse Ebolavirus species, such as Ebola virus (EBOV), Sudan vi
240 to the antigenic differences among the five ebolavirus species, the current therapeutic monoclonal a
241 the basis of sequence homology between the 5 Ebolavirus species, we hypothesize that conserved epitop
242 y and protection is observed between these 5 Ebolavirus species, which complicates vaccine developmen
248 study investigates the viability of 2 Zaire ebolavirus strains within aerosols at 22 degrees C and 8
249 utbreak caused by other members of the genus Ebolavirus, such as Sudan virus (SUDV), is not readily a
250 strongly dependent on cathepsin B, while the ebolaviruses Sudan and Reston and Marburg virus are not.
251 ensitivity to 3 species of Ebolavirus (Zaire ebolavirus, Sudan ebolavirus, and Bundibugyo ebolavirus)
252 marburgvirus, Tai Forest ebolavirus, Reston ebolavirus, Sudan ebolavirus, Zaire ebolavirus, and Bund
253 udinal serum samples from survivors of Sudan ebolavirus (SUDV) infection, studied over years, were ex
257 t respiratory syndrome coronavirus and Zaire Ebolavirus templates into glucose signals, with a sensit
261 ade in developing therapeutics against Zaire ebolavirus, these therapies do not protect against other
262 nucleotide substitutions/site/year for Sudan ebolavirus to 8.21 x 10(-4) nucleotide substitutions/sit
265 binant chimpanzee adenovirus type 3-vectored ebolavirus vaccine (cAd3-EBO), encoding the glycoprotein
266 ve important implications for developing pan-ebolavirus vaccine and immunotherapeutic cocktails.
268 comolar affinity, suggesting that engineered ebolavirus vaccines could trigger rare bNAb precursors m
269 ebolavirus infections, current experimental ebolavirus vaccines primarily elicit species-specific an
270 t a high titer of Ebola virus (species Zaire ebolavirus) variant Makona in spiked human serum samples
276 nic for humans (Reston virus) and that of an ebolavirus with lower lethality for humans (Bundibugyo v
277 in this trial encode wild-type (WT) GP from Ebolavirus Zaire and Sudan species and the Marburgvirus
279 and I584, is cathepsin B dependent and that ebolavirus Zaire-1995, the single known isolate of ebola
282 nockout-derived cell lines, we show that the ebolaviruses Zaire and Cote d'Ivoire are strongly depend
283 RDT demonstrated sensitivity to 3 species of Ebolavirus (Zaire ebolavirus, Sudan ebolavirus, and Bund
284 Forest ebolavirus, Reston ebolavirus, Sudan ebolavirus, Zaire ebolavirus, and Bundibugyo ebolavirus.
285 stomatitis virus (VSV) expressing the Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV) and Andes virus (ANDV) glycoproteins
286 , replication and spread of infectious Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV) and Lake Victoria marburgvirus (MARV)
291 amily member, is necessary for optimal Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV) glycoprotein (GP)-dependent entry int
292 irus (rVSV)-based vaccine expressing a Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV) glycoprotein was selected for rapid s
293 oclonal antibodies (MAbs) specific for Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV) have been successfully used in passiv
294 to treat patients during outbreaks of Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV) infection in 1976 and 1995, with inco
295 guinea pigs could be protected against Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV) infection only when immunized with a
297 e encoding the surface glycoprotein of Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV) to 60 healthy adult volunteers in Oxf
298 oviruses, Marburg marburgvirus (MARV), Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV), and Sudan ebolavirus (SEBOV), cause
299 e members of the EBOV genus, including Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV), can cause lethal haemorrhagic fever
300 ates against Sudan ebolavirus (SEBOV), Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV), Cote d'Ivoire ebolavirus (CIEBOV), a
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