ライフサイエンスコーパス: ecological

1 We contend that an ecological account of violence and aggression requires c

2 IL1) not expected to play a specific role in ecological adaptation in A. serpyllifolium.

3 suggest that architecture may not constrain ecological adaptation in this group.

4 ing of symbiosis as a major driving force of ecological adaptation.

5 Seed dormancy is expected to provide ecological advantages by adjusting germination to the fa

6 ese barberry), each paired with their native ecological analogs to better understand demographic driv

7 A better understanding of the ecological and agronomic factors underlying neonicotinoi

8 Plant metabolism underpins many traits of ecological and agronomic importance.

9 toplankton biomass and they have significant ecological and biogeochemical consequences.

10 e, but often fail to account for the complex ecological and biogeochemical interactions that govern r

11 in freshwater wetland sediments that affect ecological and biogeochemical processes.

12 They then examine the ecological and climatic conditions associated with these

13 TION: Our findings show the contributions of ecological and demographic factors to the ongoing spread

14 tal since 1991, with wide-ranging and severe ecological and economic consequences.

15 asion typically associated with the greatest ecological and economic impacts.

16 eveloped metacommunity model, which includes ecological and epidemiological dynamics of fish and bryo

17 t explain spider silk property variations in ecological and evolutionary contexts.

18 The ecological and evolutionary dynamics of populations are

19 Furthermore, ecological and evolutionary dynamics were significantly

20 Considerable progress has been made in ecological and evolutionary genetics with studies demons

21 pecies will improve our understanding of the ecological and evolutionary implications of cooperation

22 Here we review the known ecological and evolutionary implications of symbiont gai

23 usly published datasets to assess a range of ecological and evolutionary mechanisms that may influenc

24 the importance of considering physiological, ecological and evolutionary mechanisms when predicting h

25 porally, limiting their potential to predict ecological and evolutionary outcomes.

26 er longer timescales could also be shaped by ecological and evolutionary processes that drive variati

27 he role of environmental pressure in driving ecological and evolutionary processes.

28 context of historical human impacts that set ecological and evolutionary trajectories.

29 e estimation error and examine phylogenetic, ecological and geographic predictors of intra- and inter

30 Contaminated sites pose ecological and human-health risks through exposure to co

31 obiota in biogeochemical cycling and outline ecological and hydrological connections among zones, und

32 The 7 ecological and laboratory studies show less organized or

33 roclimatic alterations interact with species ecological and life history traits to influence past ext

34 ain variation in range shifts using species' ecological and life-history traits, with expectations th

35 gy and microbial communities of an insect of ecological and medical importance.

36 How ecological and morphological diversity accumulates over

37 cal resource availability, but the proximate ecological and social forces that determine the timing o

38 l-size dependent trade-off that may underpin ecological and sociobiological traits of the studied pop

39 ce is a long-standing question that has both ecological and technological implications, as biosonar s

40 Their evolutionary and ecological appearance is therefore of considerable inter

41 e primary health-care sector and adopting an ecological approach to risk reduction that addresses per

42 unctional associations between FF volume and ecological/behavioural traits of extant animals.

43 ticular attention to how covariation between ecological benefits and economic costs influences agreem

44 ides climate change adaptation potential and ecological benefits by buffering alley crops to weather

45 borrelia, providing a link between the micro-ecological challenges of its enzootic life-cycle and lon

46 freeze-thaw cycle (FTC) frequency pose great ecological challenges to organisms in alpine and polar e

47 e rainforest fruit fly Drosophila birchii to ecological change across gradients that include its low

48 often considered a major driver of long-term ecological change and hominin evolution in eastern Afric

49 s will likely depend on how other drivers of ecological change and interactions among species affect

50 nvironments is vital in the context of rapid ecological change, one of the most potent selective forc

51 We explain this pattern by topographic and ecological changes driven by geological rifting in Easte

52 We hypothesized that the disruptive ecological changes triggered by the earthquake, in the c

53 tions as well as explain spatial patterns in ecological characteristics.

54 equences of these shifts for the dynamics of ecological communities are poorly understood.

55 extremes and climate regime shifts may alter ecological communities have rarely been demonstrated, an

56 redict the impact of environmental change on ecological communities is essential.

57 ions have strong effects in models of closed ecological communities, as well as of open communities i

58 nges are already altering the composition of ecological communities, but beyond conservation of natur

59 odiversity and ecosystem function across all ecological communities.

60 ure and dynamics of even apparently discrete ecological communities.

61 produce the stable persistence of very large ecological communities.

62 es and a specialized trophic interaction and ecological community structure by this early date.

63 Ecological comparisons revealed substantial increases in

64 , providing 31 individual comparisons and 15 ecological comparisons.

65 selecting for both well-developed social and ecological competences.

66 stem dynamics, providing a route to confront ecological complexity.

67 I provide a brief primer on ecological computer vision to outline its goals, tools a

68 trengthening and jointly consider social and ecological concerns.

69 ngi, epiphytic lichen and ground flora); for ecological condition (e.g. sward height, palatable seedl

70 going changes in global climate are altering ecological conditions for many species.

71 traits in both sexes evolved sensitivity to ecological conditions, as reflected in contemporary asso

72 of fish but we also suggest a relation with ecological conditions.

73 id surfaces, leading to serious economic and ecological consequences for the maritime and aquaculture

74 The ecological consequences of flooding are the combined res

75 The ecological consequences of this defaunation can be sever

76 eity of sediment element composition and its ecological consequences.

77 tional profiling" workflow can therefore use ecological context to facilitate the discovery of enzyme

78 tributions of intersex genetic correlations, ecological context, neutral genetic divergence and sexua

79 result of species-specific plant traits and ecological context.

80 for understanding these behaviors within an ecological context.

81 timal decision will vary in different social-ecological contexts, but some basic information can guid

82 at large spatial scales and among different ecological contexts.

83 a variety of (mainly technical) reasons the ecological contributions of oral fungi, viruses, phages,

84 Examination of ecological contributions to this variation is complicate

85 am showed the most promise for reducing the ecological costs of LEDs, but the abundances of two othe

86 nd western Atlantic, resulting in an immense ecological damage.

87 are unresolved due to a lack of quantitative ecological data before large-scale human impacts.

88 We integrate demographic and ecological data for a marine apex predator, the broadnos

89 We used two decades of ecological data from a protected primary rainforest in M

90 The SENA is also combined with existing ecological data to jointly consider social and ecologica

91 between reference genomes from two 16S-based ecological datasets, accounting for phylogenetic related

92 of computer vision and divided articles into ecological description, counting and identity tasks.

93 ysis and quasi-experimental study to explore ecological determinants of clinical burdens from C diffi

94 mination of their interaction indicates that ecological differences between these species and demogra

95 l functions in response to environmental and ecological differences over very small geographic distan

96 we show how hierarchical Bayesian models of ecological diffusion can be implemented for large data s

97 The mechanistic statistical model based on ecological diffusion led to important ecological insight

98 Giardiasis could be an ecological disease, and the observed dysbiosis may be me

99 plant growth, development, productivity, and ecological distribution.

100 erfactual, are able to reveal effects of the ecological disturbance that are obscured in quantity dat

101 nd distribution processes could be viewed as ecological disturbances exhibited over space on the micr

102 This underscores the ecological diversity of derived pliosaurids and reveals

103 ailure to identify both short- and long-term ecological drivers can have cascading impacts on underst

104 des, suggesting there are genetic as well as ecological drivers of horizontal gene transfer rates.

105 Changing food webs and ecological dynamics in long-term settlements allowed hou

106 ngs are relevant to the understanding of the ecological dynamics of natural microbial communities, as

107 t expanding fronts, and therefore modify the ecological dynamics of range expansion.

108 their impact on indoor health and the unique ecological dynamics within our homes.

109 assessed impact due to uncertainty about the ecological dynamics.

110 productive natural ecosystems through their ecological, economic and cultural services, such as nurs

111 ce the area of hypoxic extent because of its ecological, economic, and commercial fisheries impacts.

112 Using an ecological-economic model, we investigated the effect of

113 nt may subsequently modulate the strength of ecological effects of an invasive species on invaded com

114 ments were performed to assess the potential ecological effects of Bt rice on BPH and PWS: (1) a trit

115 is only one component of global change, and ecological effects of drought may be compounded by other

116 for integrating data across human health and ecological end points, (3) facilitating cross-species do

117 egrating morphological, paleontological, and ecological evidence, we project the effects of climate c

118 f this framework through a series of diverse ecological examples.

119 ee scales defined by sampling grain size and ecological extent.

120 Overexploitation leads to the ecological extinction of many oceanic species.

121 ng time but may be involved in adaptation to ecological factor(s) shared among these populations.

122 ovide insights into the selective forces and ecological factors that may have driven the spread of th

123 ion in the costs experienced from social and ecological factors, and enhance our understanding of the

124 ge herbivores may exert an indirect top-down ecological force on soil microbial communities via chang

125 apies requires in-depth understanding of the ecological foundations of this community.

126 tabolite production may provide clues to the ecological functions of specific compounds, and that Gra

127 prey interaction and likely altered the many ecological functions that result from bears foraging on

128 pounds (VOCs) is involved in a wide class of ecological functions, as VOCs play a crucial role in pla

129 cial transition hypothesis and the idea that ecological generalism facilitates the transition to soci

130 led species to expand their niches, becoming ecological generalists and dominating the ecosystems in

131 spersal ability, reproductive potential, and ecological generalization.

132 characterized by complex biogeochemical and ecological gradients that result in substantial variatio

133 ed anecic earthworms were the most sensitive ecological groups to conventional tillage.

134 increasing richness of introduced earthworm ecological groups.

135 c niche is a key assumption in many existing ecological hypotheses and has been declared a general ma

136 pulation dynamics and the ability to examine ecological hypotheses previously untestable outside of t

137 We quantified the ecological impact of riverine organic matter subsidies t

138 genomic resources that often have negligible ecological impact or interest.

139 , in risky habitats, sharks can exert strong ecological impacts even though they are trophic generali

140 ng that MWCNT releases could have increasing ecological impacts in the benthic region over long time

141 acial DOM cycling and the biogeochemical and ecological impacts of DOM export to downstream environme

142 on measures of richness could underestimate ecological impacts of environmental change.

143 oxicity associated with the active compound, ecological impacts on natural environment, and insuffici

144 sease has been explored, but they were often ecological in design, used broad census geographic level

145 sion priorities and provide geographical and ecological information for germplasm-collecting missions

146 ecies with few observation records and scant ecological information.

147 ony network, the structure of which provides ecological insight.

148 sed on ecological diffusion led to important ecological insights, obviated a commonly ignored type of

149 igh potential for the realization of spatial ecological insurance within this ecosystem, that is, the

150 d that many of the practices that constitute ecological intensification can contribute to mitigating

151 Ecological interaction networks constantly reorganize as

152 ular mechanisms to complex physiological and ecological interactions across spatiotemporal scales.

153 Ecological interactions have been acknowledged to play a

154 Ecological interactions that influence mortality risk, n

155 ng principles that shape ecosystem dynamics, ecological interactions, and biogeochemical cycling of b

156 genomically driven insight into the rise of ecological interactions, with implications for microbiom

157 cence, is considered to be a major factor in ecological interactions.

158 distance based redundancy analysis provides ecological interpretation of microbial community differe

159 principle that chemotherapy paired with an "ecological" intervention can slow the evolution of resis

160 iptomics has the capacity to greatly enhance ecological investigations of species distributions and c

161 n the temporal dynamics of environmental and ecological issues.

162 Ecological-level studies suggest that MMLs have led to s

163 adaptive phenotypes requires deciphering the ecological mechanisms that determine their respective be

164 action modifications' are rarely included in ecological models despite demonstrations that they can d

165 haracterize traditional Parrondo games, most ecological models which exhibit such paradoxical behavio

166 ilar to estimates derived from nonparametric ecological models, but they contrast strongly with predi

167 ankton fluorescence as a quick and effective ecological monitoring approach is relatively unexplored

168 In support of the ecological nature of caries etiology, a steady transitio

169 etinal ganglion density reflect the specific ecological needs to detect food/predators and the struct

170 an rabbit and has a significant economic and ecological negative impact.

171 onfer a propensity toward associations in an ecological network connecting flaviviruses and their mos

172 onmental change for the structure of complex ecological networks, even in the absence of detailed, sy

173 etween multiple species in intricate natural ecological networks.

174 parasites play structurally unique roles in ecological networks; that is, can we distinguish parasit

175 ly among gradients, indicating divergence in ecological niche across the species' range.

176 phylogenetic and genomic diversity suggests ecological niche differentiation, but the selective forc

177 Ecological niche modeling (ENM) has been used to address

178 We used two methodological approaches (ecological niche modeling [ENM] and geometric morphometr

179 e complementarity of population genetics and ecological niche modeling in understanding gene flow his

180 Ecological niche modeling indicated that changing climat

181 Ecological niche modeling suggested that a gradual range

182 nvadable areas based on an ensemble of three ecological niche modelling methods, and evaluated the pe

183 We coupled ecological niche modelling with simulations of potential

184 We combined ecological niche models (ENMs) with population genetic s

185 Ecological niche models calibrated with both native and

186 Therefore, ecological niche models can provide a reasonable first a

187 endations that should promote more realistic ecological niche models for transfer across space and ti

188 upled ecological-niche-population models and ecological niche models in predicting documented shifts

189 the first comparison of the skill of coupled ecological-niche-population models and ecological niche

190 ons and replacements on the shift into novel ecological niches and subsequent lineage diversification

191 These ecological niches were modeled using boosted regression

192 cterial species distributed across different ecological niches, including human, animals, plants, and

193 perate within the constraint of conservative ecological niches, or if niche shifts occur at all commo

194 tope analyses as tools in the exploration of ecological niches.

195 ggest that virophage genera occupy different ecological niches.

196 esponses, evolve new behaviours, and exploit ecological niches.

197 isphere are attributed to adaptations to new ecological niches.

198 pmental trajectories and limits on available ecological niches.

199 Results showed that ecological nixtamalization had resulted in better cookin

200 short-distance dispersal are based on direct ecological observations of dispersing individuals, while

201 een divergent lineages, when coincident with ecological opportunity, may facilitate rapid and extensi

202 lly antagonistic coevolution; alternatively, ecological or neutral processes might also drive correla

203 t enable the persistence of valued physical, ecological, or sociocultural resources.

204 ern, we investigated the biogeographical and ecological origin of this subfamily, testing whether the

205 strategies that balance flow regulation with ecological outcomes are widely implemented.

206 Toxic nectar is an ecological paradox [1, 2].

207 ontogeny, a widespread but poorly understood ecological pattern.

208 eby generating new scaling relationships for ecological patterns and processes.

209 Ponds do not follow the same ecological patterns as terrestrial and lotic habitats (r

210 print of phylogenetic history on current day ecological patterns has long intrigued biologists.

211 cading impacts on understanding higher order ecological phenomena, such as pathogen persistence.

212 c theory accommodating both evolutionary and ecological phenomena.

213 d yet it remains unclear the extent to which ecological population numbers buffer or suffer from such

214 Theory predicts that ecological presses will interact with pulse events to al

215 d showed little initial response to multiple ecological presses, our results demonstrate how a single

216 bilobatum highlights the fundamental role of ecological pressures on integrative energetic networks a

217 fic diversification regimes under prevailing ecological pressures.

218 mental systems, which can lead to social and ecological problems.

219 Both are central to the ecological process called herbivory.

220 Herbivory is a critical ecological process in coral reefs, where diverse assembl

221 shrinking", "speeding up" and "slowing down" ecological processes and interactions, and thereby gener

222 ctional gene arrays covering a wide range of ecological processes and stress resistance genes to esti

223 ed to understand the mechanisms underpinning ecological processes in greater detail than has previous

224 of synchrony, can be leveraged to understand ecological processes including identification of drivers

225 contaminated soils can provide insights into ecological processes that demonstrate the long-term effe

226 s currently no evidence to link gradients in ecological processes within communities at a local scale

227 They are often cited as the agents of key ecological processes, but their precise contributions co

228 ress in revealing the role of epigenetics in ecological processes, studies with non-model species hav

229 s for the realization and maintenance of key ecological processes, within and across habitats.

230 biodiversity must consider a broad array of ecological processes.

231 ion rates, and can provide new insights into ecological processes.

232 ethal warming on development and survival in ecological projections of climate change.

233 ypsy moth is an ideal model of how important ecological questions can be answered by thinking more br

234 on of a diverse range of epidemiological and ecological questions with implications for disease manag

235 ements of the behavioral rules that underlie ecological rates in other natural systems.

236 METHOD: We estimate cross-sectional, ecological regression models with data from 27 European

237 a major impact on global carbon cycling and ecological relationships in the ocean's interior, but th

238 mutualisms were historically considered rare ecological relationships, but recent examples demonstrat

239 hematical modelling to gain understanding of ecological relationships, processes and dynamics.

240 Species with similar ecological requirements coexisting in the same geographi

241 n water availability are compatible with the ecological requirements of a target species.

242 ies faces the challenge of understanding the ecological requirements of individuals living in two geo

243 lations, all of which are growing domains of ecological research.

244 though not often used by ecologists, allows ecological responses to be directly compared across disp

245 these better forecasts are achieved only if ecological responses to climate change are simulated wit

246 Forecasting ecological responses to climate change, invasion, and th

247 provide a quantitative archive of long-term ecological responses to past climate transitions.

248 ological data to jointly consider social and ecological restoration concerns.

249 These ecological results support a role for UVR exposure in ex

250 r global warming remains a key challenge for ecological risk assessment.

251 dels (BLMs) for metals are widely applied in ecological risk assessments and in the development of re

252 rse Outcome Pathway which could be useful in Ecological Risk Assessments.

253 In sum, the decline in the ecological role for cod that began with overfishing in t

254 cted examples, we will shortly discuss their ecological roles and biosynthetic proposals.

255 (facilities needing FSM, sewered facilities, ecological sanitation/other, or no facilities).

256 the need to integrate multiple mechanisms of ecological self-organization.

257 especially remote wetlands, are exceptional ecological sensors of global change.

258 not facilitate the analysis of large-scale, ecological sequence datasets such as those produced with

259 or how water quality in lakes across diverse ecological settings has responded to environmental chang

260 but others occurring across a wide range of ecological settings, especially when environmental condi

261 mportance to humans in both agricultural and ecological settings.

262 The second major phase involves ecological shifts associated with evolutionary innovatio

263 oalgae and to identify the common traits and ecological significance of intraspecific communication.

264 ely little attention despite their potential ecological significance.

265 : given their behavioral, morphological, and ecological similarities, one species competitively exclu

266 m GE forest plantations is a large source of ecological, social and legal controversy.

267 We found similar ecological status as obtained from macro-invertebrates i

268 ts showed that moderate N addition increased ecological stochasticity and phylogenetic diversity.

269 sceptibility to Ribeiroia ondatrae, based on ecological stoichiometry and community-ecology theory.

270 y across species and underpin differences in ecological strategy.

271 eficial if it enhances adaptive responses to ecological stressors in the shared environment.

272 ity, especially benthic communities [2], but ecological structure was restored relatively rapidly [1]

273 iven the available data and understanding of ecological structures.

274 ensional data are integral to many community-ecological studies and come in various forms, such as st

275 of lipids as taxonomic markers in microbial ecological studies is limited by the scarcity of compara

276 Whereas ecological studies of parasite response to environmental

277 lpheus lottini complex, rarely recognized in ecological studies, reveals a key role for cryptic diver

278 the importance of scientific collections in ecological studies.

279 DNA more easily acquired in conservation and ecological studies.

280 We designed an ecological study taking as study unit Galician municipal

281 A longitudinal, ecological study was conducted from January 1, 2004, to

282 lection often limit the breadth and scope of ecological study.

283 Modelling of complex natural ecological systems has allowed for new findings, but the

284 Building resilient social-ecological systems requires approaches that are robust t

285 stigations into its consequences for various ecological systems.

286 ighs (PSHs) have major impacts on social and ecological systems.

287 Ecological theory predicts that high levels of temporal

288 While ecological theory predicts that the movement, or dispers

289 to identify their long-term natural trends, ecological thresholds, and responses to human impact.

290 g is common across a variety of lineages and ecological time [1-4].

291 While competition on ecological timescales has received great attention, litt

292 ences of global change over evolutionary and ecological timescales.

293 acultative pathogens likely often results in ecological tradeoffs associated with performance in dise

294 minescence has to be considered an important ecological trait from the surface to the deep-sea.

295 strates that assessing both life history and ecological traits allows a better knowledge of the speci

296 on about habitat quality promoted the use of ecological traps.

297 rom such an approach can lead to a different ecological understanding of the drivers of population de

298 icity and, specifically, how demographic and ecological variation influence social structure.

299 Ecological variation was related to population variation

300 We focus on five ecological zones: the supraglacial surface, englacial in