ライフサイエンスコーパス: ecological

1 Here, we report hundreds of loci underlying ecological adaptation to different geographic areas and

2 reproductive strategies, revealing potential ecological advantages gained by enlarged reserve.

3 Such socio-ecological analyses can be applied to enhance and stabil

4 ng snapshots of organisms in their immediate ecological and behavioral contexts.

5 Their gigantic blooms play important ecological and biogeochemical roles in oceans.

6 xibility using a combination of metrics with ecological and construct validity.

7 e cultivation could generate a wide range of ecological and economic benefits.

8 e long-term costs associated with mitigating ecological and economic impacts once nonnative species e

9 Plants are foundational for global ecological and economic systems, but most plant proteins

10 trients and light), as they omit the role of ecological and environmental loss processes (e.g., grazi

11 We explore a range of ecological and evolutionary constraints under which stab

12 olve are complex, in part due to interacting ecological and evolutionary forces in the microbiome.

13 itats has revealed the importance of various ecological and evolutionary forces shaping plant microbi

14 rphological evolution, speciation, and other ecological and evolutionary outcomes.

15 The effects of pulse warming on ecological and evolutionary processes are complex and co

16 ics is fundamental to comprehend the role of ecological and evolutionary processes behind survival an

17 This work elucidates the potential ecological and evolutionary processes that create and ma

18 the complexity of real landscapes shapes the ecological and evolutionary processes that determine spe

19 ersity is and how its many dimensions impact ecological and evolutionary processes.

20 vers of any of these 3 types when projecting ecological and evolutionary responses of populations and

21 Species traits are widely used in ecological and evolutionary science, and new data and me

22 Fundamental ecological and evolutionary theories, such as community

23 have long served as models for examining the ecological and evolutionary tradeoffs associated with al

24 ter food web with potential implications for ecological and human health.

25 analyses are needed that incorporate various ecological and life history components of animals life t

26 These imperfections interact with ecological and logistical constraints that are magnified

27 or fossil record cysts are valuable tools in ecological and paleolimnological investigations.

28 ition within microbial communities, the main ecological and physiological functions currently evidenc

29 ome research will require the integration of ecological and reductionist approaches to establish a ge

30 the near future with potentially significant ecological and societal consequences.

31 munity dynamics following drought have major ecological and societal impacts.

32 r research methodologies establish the wider ecological and spatiotemporal context within which focal

33 ect vaccination can present epidemiological, ecological, and evolutionary challenges.

34 exploit the hallmarks of spatially explicit ecological approaches and of remote Earth observations.

35 nfluenced temporal shifts in populations and ecological assemblages from 6090 globally distributed ti

36 cterial community composition and underlying ecological assembly processes differ between lotic habit

37 ticks and hosts are relevant to capture the ecological background driving the evolution of these par

38 tended detours against reduced travel across ecological barriers with no or limited foraging opportun

39 gical legacy collections contribute regional ecological baselines as well as serve to correct shiftin

40 aleoenvironmental archives containing unique ecological baselines with data on paleoclimate transform

41 physiological measurements to determine the ecological basis for selection at one of the hybrid zone

42 al dependence on external information during ecological behavior, even if the potentially storable in

43 rming (OW) and acidification (OA) affect key ecological behaviours (locomotion speed and foraging suc

44 Present and future social-ecological challenges necessitate the maintenance and de

45 Similar ecological challenges would have been important drivers

46 Our theoretical focus on ecological change as a primary factor affecting the trad

47 We instead posit that ecological change favored widespread improvements in mal

48 s within prides and subgroups in the face of ecological change suggests that the fission-fusion natur

49 rajectories during a time of profound marine ecological change.

50 ions owing to the human activity and climate/ecological changes by the mankind led to creation of wre

51 how PALS can detect and report in real time ecological changes from episodic disturbances, such as h

52 Ongoing social, political and ecological changes in the 21st century have placed more

53 population growth, more frequent travels and ecological changes.

54 ology, the overall morphospace of individual ecological character states tend to be broad, implying t

55 ds different optima means that membership of ecological character states tend to be well predicted by

56 ant differences in trait distributions among ecological character states.

57 ith ecological selection pressures, but that ecological characters are of limited utility in explaini

58 microbial interactome that could serve as an ecological chronometer of health and disease, with speci

59 the world's landscapes and biodiversity, the ecological circumstances that facilitate domestication r

60 Here, we apply ecological coexistence theory to show how the alignment

61 ere bottom-up and top-down control regulates ecological communities as a mechanism linking ecological

62 potential to shape the spatial structure of ecological communities by promoting the formation of mix

63 Whether variation in ecological communities is driven by deterministic or ran

64 Ecological communities often show changes in populations

65 Unlike other properties of ecological communities such as abundance and richness, w

66 The complexity of an ecological community can be distilled into a network, wh

67 To understand the ecological community response measured using amplicon se

68 ly begun to gain traction within the broader ecological community.

69 stress response systems can serve to detect ecological competition, but studying regulatory response

70 O. antarctica may utilize to provide it with ecological competitiveness at low temperatures.

71 nessed an increase in metazoan diversity and ecological complexity, marking the inception of the Camb

72 ronment drastically reduces biodiversity and ecological complexity.

73 of managing the increasing homogenization of ecological complexity.

74 We suggest that ecological conditions in tropical West Africa make the f

75 reased in frequency during 30 y of favorable ecological conditions, resulting in genetic and morpholo

76 y arise in different species under different ecological conditions.

77 s in wild populations experiencing different ecological conditions.

78 hes within stream channels, and variation in ecological connectivity with a regional species pool.

79 sors potentially co-occurring, assessing the ecological consequences of reducing chemical loads in th

80 ory events (e.g., reproduction), likely have ecological consequences.

81 We suggest that the distinct ecological constraints on vision and hearing can explain

82 ate competing metabolic strategies within an ecological context by considering not only how the envir

83 places phenotypic integration firmly into an ecological context.

84 otypes and fitness can be dependent upon the ecological context.

85 These bacteria and fungi inhabit varied ecological contexts, mirroring the diversity of terrestr

86 hanisms to be compared across geographic and ecological contexts, supporting efforts to reduce biodiv

87 standing of ancient human societies in their ecological contexts.

88 s can shift rapidly and predictably in novel ecological contexts.

89 across varying socio-economic, cultural, and ecological contexts.

90 f nutritious products, but also improves the ecological credentials of the process through reduction

91 s yet unexplained but could be the result of ecological, cultural, or genetic factors or a combinatio

92 aphy, etc.) will aid much-needed large-scale ecological data integration.

93 s resulting from the aggregate nature of the ecological data, potential confounding by contemporaneou

94 ethodology to be applied in meta-analyses of ecological data.

95 aries within intensive landscapes may offset ecological debts.

96 The relationship between ecological differentiation and taxonomic richness was we

97 matic and atmospheric processes, climate and ecological dipoles are likely to shift in their intensit

98 es and carnivores, shifts that might reflect ecological displacements due to pterosaur-bird competiti

99 In an era of pervasive anthropogenic ecological disturbances, there is a pressing need to und

100 sified among geographic regions, followed by ecological divergence within regions, in the Americas an

101 nity-wide compositional shifts towards lower ecological diversity, but the extent and direction of su

102 sary to gain a better understanding of their ecological drivers.

103 (1) rapid evolution that is intertwined with ecological dynamics and (2) variation in selection that

104 s both how transient social processes affect ecological dynamics in the vicinity of a tipping point t

105 iochemistry of cell-cell interactions to the ecological dynamics of populations.

106 es range contraction or redistribution, with ecological, economic and social implications.

107 ing is a major agent of disturbance, but its ecological effects in the tropics are unquantified.

108 This is another example of the deleterious ecological effects of antibiotic use and should be consi

109 Predicting ecological effects of contaminants remains challenging b

110 the historical biogeography of an important ecological engineer: the dusky-footed woodrat, Neotoma f

111 de enhanced spatial and temporal coverage of ecological events.

112 rrent sex chromosome drive can have profound ecological, evolutionary, and cellular impacts and accou

113 biodiversity scales with city size, and how ecological, evolutionary, and socioeconomic drivers of b

114 Here we show ecological-evolutionary dynamics between parasitoids and

115 d, which together generate self-perpetuating ecological-evolutionary dynamics.

116 Here, we test mechanistic and ecological explanations for the evolution of development

117 nd physical activity patterns-and by broader ecological factors such as pathogen burden and extrinsic

118 As in many other study systems, ecological factors that can induce plasticity (such as f

119 n and transmission may be driven by diet and ecological factors that increase contact with migratory

120 depend on holistic strategies that integrate ecological factors with socio-economic issues to achieve

121 0% of this variation can be predicted by two ecological factors-dry season intensity and human popula

122 Ecological forecasts of the extent and impacts of invasi

123 The true ecological function of most SMs remains obscure, but und

124 e activation of silent gene clusters and the ecological function of the produced compounds is of impo

125 understand the effects of tree diversity on ecological function.

126 h potentially important consequences for the ecological functions and ecosystem services provided by

127 ngs indicate that they may, in part, restore ecological functions reflective of the past several mill

128 Ecological, genetic, and evolutionary analyses of plant

129 cological communities as a mechanism linking ecological gradients to the geography of consumer abunda

130 o facilitate movement of gametes along short ecological gradients would boost genetic diversity of in

131 Ecological, health and environmental concerns are drivin

132 vides an unprecedented opportunity to inform ecological impact assessments.

133 ence, the few studies that have assessed the ecological impact of the Paris Agreement used ad-hoc app

134 eatwaves (MHWs), has resulted in substantial ecological impacts worldwide.

135 tressors impede our ability to predict their ecological impacts.

136 ainable agricultural production, and adverse ecological impacts.

137 required by the people using it to minimize ecological impacts.

138 he seafloor in sufficient quantities to have ecological impacts?

139 While this ecological innovation has profoundly reshaped the world'

140 contribute to ecosystem service delivery and ecological intensification of agriculture in the future.

141 n that appears to be driven by a specialized ecological interaction with plants.

142 nal microbiome composition and the resulting ecological interactions affect pathogen growth and disea

143 al systems and can dictate both the rates of ecological interactions and long-run dynamics of interac

144 This suggests that the association between ecological interactions and network architectures exists

145 havior, with implications for the outcome of ecological interactions and the management of fish stock

146 l diversity, and play key roles in mediating ecological interactions between organisms.

147 ge negative impacts on local communities and ecological interactions, increasing evidence suggests th

148 However, most ecological interventions are being devised with a target

149 re, our assessment of the merits of proposed ecological interventions, across a spectrum of approache

150 nation of biosystematics with biological and ecological investigations for the development of safe an

151 and seascapes, threatened intergenerational ecological knowledge transfer, and led to increased ineq

152 to their groupmates through the imparting of ecological knowledge.

153 Consideration of the evolutionary and ecological legacies of both the recent and ancient past

154 r use in research, from the molecular to the ecological level.

155 Rather than beginning at the neural or ecological levels of organization, we advocate starting

156 enological shifts are well-documented in the ecological literature.

157 ervation to truly recognize current rates of ecological loss.

158 More work is needed to unveil the ecological mechanisms behind temporal variation in verte

159 Here, we present a social-ecological model that explores both how transient social

160 scents and young adults completed 20 days of ecological momentary assessment (EMA) of post-concussion

161 these new tools with classic behavioural and ecological monitoring methods to place our understanding

162 We adopt methods from the ecological network literature to quantify shifts in netw

163 ng mechanistic processes to the stability of ecological networks is a key frontier in ecology.

164 d in fact it applies to simplified models of ecological, neuronal, and traffic networks.

165 has focused on stable coexistence or assumed ecological neutrality.

166 to recent analyses, our results confirm that ecological niche differentiation is an important compone

167 Additionally, we use ecological niche modeling to infer current and past (Las

168 Mucus is a densely populated ecological niche that coats all non-keratinized epitheli

169 cquire it from organisms inhabiting a shared ecological niche-for example, ammonia-oxidizing archaea.

170 ther assessed by shape, food, metabolism, or ecological niche-surely rivals (if not exceeds) that of

171 ging evolutionary adaptations based on their ecological niche.

172 sympatry are more likely to coexist if their ecological niches are segregated either in time, space o

173 rapods have repeatedly colonised a series of ecological niches in marine ecosystems, producing textbo

174 Deep shotgun metagenomics unveiled distinct ecological niches of microbes and antibiotic resistance

175 g emm types either may not be constrained by ecological niches or population immunity to the M protei

176 al tetrapods and the establishment of modern ecological niches(12,13).

177 nnovations allow populations to colonize new ecological niches.

178 n populations have access to many unoccupied ecological niches.

179 ics that improve fitness in their particular ecological niches.

180 ltivated bacteria isolated from hot and arid ecological niches.

181 on the presence of optimal resources than on ecological opportunity alone.

182 We test predictions of the age and area and ecological opportunity hypotheses using metrics for both

183 range can shape the digestive physiology and ecological opportunity of its herbivorous host.

184 Our results suggest that the combination of ecological opportunity, sexual selection and exceptional

185 bably in response to climatic transitions or ecological opportunity.

186 ls of morphological evolution with different ecological optima were well supported across numerous mo

187 rs can be explained without invoking special ecological or immunological relationships between hosts

188 species-specific responses were predicted by ecological or morphological traits.

189 pidly reshaping the geomorphic evolution and ecological organization of southeastern US salt marshes

190 d to anticipate the nature and likelihood of ecological outcomes and prioritise management among wide

191 h to explore both the implementation and the ecological outcomes of behavior.

192 nterface processes, especially regarding the ecological outcomes of PAs, the influence of human activ

193 al variation and energetic, life-history and ecological outcomes.

194 g co-signalling species provides cues on the ecological overlap of species with similar requirements.

195 This ecological paradigm is grounded in first principles: spe

196 We investigated the ecological parameter reductions (termed "similitudes") a

197 ental change is expected to impact a host of ecological parameters in Southern Ocean ecosystems.

198 ies through a variety of direct and indirect ecological pathways.

199 icrobiome Project (HMP) have revealed robust ecological patterns across different environments.

200 des' notebooks provide a unique glimpse into ecological patterns of snakes within an African landscap

201 ce related to viral viability, transmission, ecological patterns, and observed epidemiology of corona

202 d over distances too great to influence most ecological patterns.

203 h the mechanisms that also determine spatial ecological patterns.

204 h combined with information on trade-offs in ecological performance can contribute to a mechanistic u

205 From an ecological perspective, our model highlights the potenti

206 s discussed and illustrated from a cognitive-ecological perspective.

207 ment followed immediately by demographic and ecological perturbations, similar to the empirically der

208 aribbean, where many reefs have undergone an ecological phase shift so that seaweeds now dominate pre

209 ese processes, shedding new light on complex ecological phenomena such as pathogen transmission in wi

210 resources, unintentionally reproducing many ecological phenomena.

211 cies, facilitating a richer understanding of ecological predictability and sensitivity to global chan

212 e phototrophic flagellates with considerable ecological presence and impact.

213 gnificantly improve our understanding of the ecological principles of FMT and have a positive transla

214 nding of animal movements and their roles in ecological processes and for building realistic predicti

215 Understanding ecological processes and predicting long-term dynamics a

216 trumental for understanding evolutionary and ecological processes in the wild.

217 different community contexts, study various ecological processes thought to govern community assembl

218 selection, demonstrating how humans perturb ecological processes via behavioral modifications.

219 esponse patterns and thresholds beyond which ecological processes would not increase further (saturat

220 Other trade-offs must therefore shape ecological processes, and investigating them may provide

221 as masting, is implicated in many important ecological processes, but how it arises remains poorly u

222 portant Archaea are in mediating an array of ecological processes, including global carbon and nutrie

223 Ecological processes, such as migration and phenology, a

224 cteristics influence community structure and ecological processes.

225 effects of solar radiation on biological and ecological processes; the ramifications of the non-arbit

226 shes unexpected links with developmental and ecological psychology.

227 -sea behaviour when answering behavioural or ecological questions.

228 human development index are also hotspots of ecological rarity, suggesting transboundary responsibili

229 s of the Anthropocene and wide variations in ecological rates of change, the theory and practice of m

230 dreds of field experiments have demonstrated ecological release in living populations.

231 Furthermore, although ecological release predicts species to expand after exti

232 Ecological release, originally conceived as niche expans

233 a 3-D phenomenon associated with (1) higher ecological relevance of low-spatial frequency (SF) compo

234 These results question the ecological relevance of OCLTT for Tigriopus and raise th

235 However, the ecological relevance of this microbiome-gut-brain (MGB)

236 esign, applicability in risk assessment, and ecological relevance), propose a protocol for future eff

237 stability has occupied a prominent place in ecological research for decades.

238 The growing use of functional traits in ecological research has brought new insights into biodiv

239 erns arise, can test mechanisms that promote ecological resilience.

240 We define ecological responses as suitable habitat templates with

241 Fast ecological responses closely track climate change, slow

242 While studies have documented ecological responses in alpine lakes and streams to thes

243 We quantified ecological responses to a range of deluge sizes, from mo

244 ecosystem functions, the study suggests that ecological risk assessment of registered chemicals could

245 preting toxicity data and the development of ecological risk assessments.

246 istent with the theoretical expectation that ecological risks and environmental unpredictability shou

247 This suggests a unique ecological role for the group involving greatly expanded

248 have been suggested to reflect an important ecological role of demosponges as the first abundant ani

249 nesses, the determination of the mosquitoes' ecological role, and the design of efficient sugar-baite

250 s entails a recovery of their most important ecological role, predation.

251 Rather, two distinct ecological roles for DMSP likely exist that differ by pr

252 However, their ecological roles in nature are poorly understood and exp

253 -replacement between species filling similar ecological roles.

254 gical variation is generally consistent with ecological selection pressures, but that ecological char

255 k regime, consequently struggling to provide ecological services.

256 y over time and space because of the diverse ecological settings and population histories of interact

257 as contributed to an ongoing debate over the ecological significance of lysogeny and other viral life

258 ential for elucidating the physiological and ecological significance of these biogenic small molecule

259 Animal migrations are of global ecological significance, providing mechanisms for the tr

260 hesise, at the global level, the alpine seed ecological spectrum.

261 e relationship between species diversity and ecological stability has occupied a prominent place in e

262 l need to identify permissible paths through ecological state-space that circumvent this apparent bar

263 ions, leaving considerable doubt as to their ecological status(1,2).

264 orks in the rhizosphere provides a promising ecological strategy for developing more resilient and pr

265 rk to analyse data from the last 25 years on ecological stressor interactions, for example combined e

266 tions are an inherent feature regulating the ecological structures and functions of lakes.

267 Because many ecological studies focus primarily on nitrogen or protei

268 ss-sectional studies, 15 mostly good-quality ecological studies, and data from the Centers for Diseas

269 regulating diatom life cycle transitions and ecological success.

270 olution that has contributed to our species' ecological success.

271 itation', is likely to be widespread in real ecological systems and can dictate both the rates of eco

272 researchers to study the connections between ecological systems and their molecular processes in prev

273 apidly changing climates, rates of change of ecological systems can be described as fast, slow or abr

274 Urban areas are dynamic ecological systems defined by interdependent biological,

275 The dynamics of large ecological systems result from vast numbers of interacti

276 change, the theory and practice of managing ecological systems should shift attention from target st

277 sembly model reproduces many key features of ecological systems, such as the role of generalists duri

278 n scaling from controlled laboratory to open ecological systems.

279 tentially extensive changes in vegetation or ecological systems.

280 his work will help to bridge the gap between ecological theory and the complex dynamics observed in m

281 Ecological theory predicts that such extreme events shou

282 nd late (large) migrants counters prevailing ecological theory that predicts different traits to be f

283 tions to the development of evolutionary and ecological theory.

284 rocesses in soil ecosystem functioning (e.g. ecological tipping points, community structuring and nut

285 reasingly available long-term high-frequency ecological tracking data, we analyze multiple natural an

286 that it may be possible to design innovative ecological training procedures for goalkeepers, for inst

287 erize, from a (semi)quantitative standpoint, ecological traits within extinct fauna.

288 tify quality habitat, which can result in an ecological trap.

289 tions may become increasingly susceptible to ecological traps by returning to suboptimal breeding hab

290 salmon in non-drought years transition into ecological traps during drought but also highlight that

291 ptibility to invasion) and expert-identified ecological uncertainties (buffelgrass patch infill rates

292 Such forecasts are hampered by ecological uncertainties associated with non-analog cond

293 Adaptive responses to ecological uncertainty may affect the dynamics of inters

294 trained by observational scale [2], limiting ecological understanding and precise management of migra

295 ment and resource dynamics not only advances ecological understanding but can also guide biodiversity

296 uses, microbes, and host macroorganisms form ecological units called holobionts.

297 ction such that not all forests have similar ecological value.

298 predictors have poor relationships with the ecological variable of interest, thus possibly leading t

299 guided by a greater understanding of social-ecological vulnerabilities within hazard and exposure ar

300 pth dependency persisting across climate and ecological zones.