ライフサイエンスコーパス: ecological community

1 influenced by interactions with the broader ecological community.

2 fluence hosts have on other components of an ecological community.

3 s, not of spatial processes or of the larger ecological community.

4 ophic levels and functional groups within an ecological community.

5 nly in the context of interactions within an ecological community.

6 nd pervasive effects of precipitation on the ecological community.

7 r evolution of species within a multispecies ecological community.

8 ew insights into the historical evolution of ecological communities.

9 zing the phylogenetic and trait diversity of ecological communities.

10 he differences for the diversity observed in ecological communities.

11 e insights into the processes that structure ecological communities.

12 may be a common determinant of structure in ecological communities.

13 verage body mass of individuals varies among ecological communities.

14 tal to the understanding of the structure of ecological communities.

15 of species diversity and the organization of ecological communities.

16 ngth) varies enormously among species within ecological communities.

17 odiversity and ecosystem function across all ecological communities.

18 sses driving the assembly and persistence of ecological communities.

19 ure and dynamics of even apparently discrete ecological communities.

20 Mass extinctions disrupt ecological communities.

21 produce the stable persistence of very large ecological communities.

22 nding of how these effects propagate through ecological communities.

23 between infectious disease risk and changing ecological communities.

24 s can profoundly affect host populations and ecological communities.

25 ce, sustainability, and even conservation of ecological communities.

26 provided new insights into the formation of ecological communities.

27 ed that global warming will adversely affect ecological communities.

28 despread changes to species' populations and ecological communities.

29 ential tipping point in structurally complex ecological communities.

30 f animal species can reduce the stability of ecological communities.

31 e interactions are fundamental components of ecological communities.

32 and relatively low natural variability among ecological communities.

33 understanding the structure and dynamics of ecological communities.

34 s of environmental change and coevolution on ecological communities.

35 ish DNA hypothesis imagines the genome as an ecological community, a collection of interacting DNA se

36 has been a great deal of interest within the ecological community about the interactions of local pop

37 l perspective, and demonstrates the power of ecological community analysis to improve understanding o

38 eneous systems with little responsiveness of ecological communities and ensuing processes.

39 Although mutualisms are common in all ecological communities and have played key roles in the

40 f these changes in diversity for structuring ecological communities and influencing biotic evolution

41 ays a functional role in the organization of ecological communities and physical processes.

42 are also applicable to ecosystems, habitats, ecological communities, and genetic diversity, whether t

43 ion of taxonomic and functional diversity of ecological communities, and indicate that facilitation c

44 to have far-reaching consequences for entire ecological communities, and such coupling of ecological

45 es of competition and disturbance in shaping ecological communities, and the combinatorial effects of

46 Ecological communities are assembled and sustained by co

47 Ecological communities are characterized by complex netw

48 e most profound effects of climate change on ecological communities are due to alterations in species

49 The observation that a few species in ecological communities are exceptionally abundant, where

50 ortant component of our understanding of how ecological communities are formed.

51 Ecological communities are influenced by processes opera

52 We show that mutualistic ecological communities are localized, and localization r

53 Dilution effects are expected when ecological communities are nested and interactions betwe

54 Ecological communities are often characterised by many s

55 Understanding how ecological communities are organized and how they change

56 equences of these shifts for the dynamics of ecological communities are poorly understood.

57 anisms ensuring the stability in mutualistic ecological communities are still unclear.

58 The idea that ecological communities are unsaturated is central to man

59 ions have strong effects in models of closed ecological communities, as well as of open communities i

60 Models of ecological community assembly predict how communities of

61 ogical stress, explains the structure of the ecological communities at some sites.

62 set of overfishing and consequent changes in ecological communities, because unfished species of simi

63 this model needs extensive validation by the ecological community before it can extrapolate this meth

64 e show that there is a transition in diverse ecological communities between a selection-dominated reg

65 Species in ecological communities build complex webs of interaction

66 plied to identify the mechanisms structuring ecological communities but progress has been hindered by

67 nges are already altering the composition of ecological communities, but beyond conservation of natur

68 ty may play an important role in structuring ecological communities, but the causes of this widesprea

69 val history on the structure and function of ecological communities, but their combined influences re

70 cognized that trophic interactions structure ecological communities, but their effects are usually on

71 te change is known to affect the assembly of ecological communities by altering species' spatial dist

72 exert strong direct and indirect effects on ecological communities by intimidating their prey.

73 hem to exclude later-arriving colonists from ecological communities by niche preemption.

74 hanging species richness and diversity of an ecological community by causing local extinctions across

75 The trivariate description of an ecological community by using the food web, average body

76 If ecological communities can be described adequately witho

77 Whether the structure of ecological communities can exhibit stability over macroe

78 ecological state transition where different ecological communities can exist under similar environme

79 an estuarine fish community, to show how an ecological community can be separated into two component

80 ustrate that the dynamics and composition of ecological communities cannot be fully understood withou

81 Ecological communities characteristically contain a wide

82 eading to the pervasive view that fragmented ecological communities collapse from the top down.

83 hange associated with global warming is that ecological communities comprise balanced mixes of warm-a

84 ffects the development of imperfect mimicry, ecological community context has largely been ignored an

85 fect mimicry and that other factors, such as ecological community context, should be considered when

86 icrobiota involve computation of measures of ecological community diversity at each time-point, or me

87 This may pose a threat to ecological communities (e.g., biological nutrient remova

88 relative species abundance in high-diversity ecological communities, even when strong niche structure

89 Although climate changes produce stress in ecological communities, few paleobiological studies have

90 retical description of the forces that shape ecological communities focuses around two classes of mod

91 The tremendous diversity of species in ecological communities has motivated a century of resear

92 estigations of permanence and convergence in ecological communities have been concerned with the flux

93 extremes and climate regime shifts may alter ecological communities have rarely been demonstrated, an

94 ty that such dynamics might be observable in ecological communities having similar mechanistic proper

95 both top-down effects and on disturbances in ecological communities; however, the interaction between

96 ven directional loss of species diversity in ecological communities in a natural (nonexperimental) se

97 cal and evolutionary processes acts to shape ecological communities in a unique way.

98 dings indicate that precipitation influences ecological communities in multiple ways beyond its recog

99 Our approaches can be applied to other ecological communities in steady state to evaluate the e

100 is increasingly altering the composition of ecological communities, in combination with other enviro

101 The ramifications of temperature for ecological communities include not only its direct effec

102 The composition of local ecological communities is determined by the members of t

103 redict the impact of environmental change on ecological communities is essential.

104 n physics, the nature of the interactions in ecological communities is not completely known.

105 nability of biological, social, economic and ecological communities is often determined by the outcom

106 n studied for decades, their role in shaping ecological communities is still unclear.

107 Understanding what structures ecological communities is vital to answering questions a

108 A population or ecological community is predicted to approach its AEDT,

109 The distribution of ecosystem types (unique ecological communities) is typically better known than s

110 ain length is an important characteristic of ecological communities: it influences community structur

111 ential for a genetic basis to the scaling of ecological communities, largely based upon our long-term

112 , which in turn have direct impacts on local ecological communities leading to shifts in species dist

113 The number of species coexisting in ecological communities must be a consequence of processe

114 Studies on how such events may affect ecological communities of interacting species are scarce

115 The way species affect one another in ecological communities often depends on the order of spe

116 Ecological communities often transition from phylogeneti

117 asive ability of forest edges to restructure ecological communities on a global scale.

118 and their interactions, our understanding of ecological community organization and the predicted cons

119 ent, providing evidence for the stability of ecological communities over macroevolutionary timescales

120 mportant natural enemies in most terrestrial ecological communities, particularly as natural enemies

121 bution (SSD) is used to assess the threat to ecological communities posed by a contaminant and derive

122 ate change may alter stability properties of ecological communities, potentially hindering their abil

123 taxonomic and ecological characteristics of ecological communities provides a means to develop and t

124 The structure of ecological communities reflects a tension among forces t

125 ergent processes controlling the assembly of ecological communities remain poorly understood.

126 heories, but empirical tests in species-rich ecological communities remain scarce.

127 Local ecological communities represent the scale at which spec

128 standing of the impacts of climate change on ecological communities requires incorporating context-de

129 How ecological communities respond to predicted increases in

130 constitutes a network of links that mediates ecological communities' response to perturbations, such

131 dy size of individuals of each species in an ecological community's food web reveals new patterns and

132 An ecological community's species diversity tends to erode

133 of chemical contamination on populations and ecological communities still constitutes a challenging n

134 vores are likely to have profound impacts on ecological community structure and function, the existin

135 es and a specialized trophic interaction and ecological community structure by this early date.

136 However, we show that overall convergence in ecological community structure depends also on a combina

137 iples underlying the complex architecture of ecological communities such as forests still challenges

138 Studies on the robustness of ecological communities suggest that the loss or reductio

139 lts demonstrate the substantial reshaping of ecological communities that can be attributed to shifts

140 habit the human intestine, forming a complex ecological community that influences normal physiology a

141 s in the commonness and rarity of species in ecological communities--the relative species abundance--

142 ments that can shed light on the response of ecological communities to environmental change.

143 rrently, predictions on the vulnerability of ecological communities to extinction cascades are based

144 al transitions in a variety of systems, from ecological communities to human physiology.

145 clines in biodiversity reduce the ability of ecological communities to provide many fundamental ecosy

146 The ability of ecological communities to recover after small perturbati

147 per, we examined the response of a semi-arid ecological community to a fivefold change in precipitati

148 k structures may increase the persistence of ecological communities under less predictable environmen

149 In the case of ecological communities under stress, the risk of approac

150 Although competition is a dominant force in ecological communities, variation in the distribution an

151 hanges in pyrodiversity will have impacts on ecological communities, we must first understand the mec

152 ing metrics for quantifying the diversity of ecological communities, we quantified international repr

153 identified the main drivers of stability in ecological communities whose network structure is random

154 ng-term field experiments--over a variety of ecological communities will provide the answer.

155 Determining how ecological communities will respond to global environmen

156 cs mediates the effects of climate change on ecological communities within regions.

157 tionally equivalent species should stabilize ecological communities, yet I found at the whole-communi