ライフサイエンスコーパス: ecologist

1 ered the most fascination among plant-insect ecologists.

2 hanging climate is a pending challenge among ecologists.

3 attention from behavioural and evolutionary ecologists.

4 virologists, mycologists and other microbial ecologists.

5 changes constitutes an immense challenge for ecologists.

6 ins a challenge to empirical and theoretical ecologists.

7 nd biogeography is a hot topic for microbial ecologists.

8 s been a considerable challenge for chemical ecologists.

9 de has been an intensely debated topic among ecologists.

10 ed importance and of fundamental interest to ecologists.

11 s, long considered a "black box," has eluded ecologists.

12 been a long-standing theoretical puzzle for ecologists.

13 most widely used demographic tools by animal ecologists.

14 of a wide range of questions of interest to ecologists.

15 dscapes is therefore of utmost importance to ecologists.

16 coloration have been relatively neglected by ecologists.

17 methods can be readily implemented by animal ecologists.

18 y are familiar to agriculturalists and field ecologists alike as one of the principal groups of natur

19 develop a predictive tool for stable isotope ecologists, allowing for estimation of incorporation rat

20 This approach, though not often used by ecologists, allows ecological responses to be directly c

21 tion data and an approach similar to that of ecologists analysing empirical data.

22 most significant intellectual challenges to ecologists and biogeographers.

23 Collaboration among molecular geneticists, ecologists and bioinformaticians promises to enhance our

24 ions for enhancing the collaboration between ecologists and computer scientists and highlight areas f

25 Ecologists and conservation biologists need to identify

26 Ecologists and conservation biologists often study parti

27 These climate connectivity analyses allow ecologists and conservation practitioners to determine t

28 mals of interest to evolutionary biologists, ecologists and developmental biologists.

29 Behavioral ecologists and economists emphasize that potential costs

30 Recently, however, ecologists and economists have begun to develop more sys

31 Ecologists and entomologists might be unaware of even we

32 tudy general ecological questions, microbial ecologists and environmental engineers need to investiga

33 work encapsulates many of the models used by ecologists and epidemiologists and should facilitate the

34 Ecologists and epidemiologists have begun focusing on de

35 Three statistical approaches developed by ecologists and evolutionary biologists--parametric estim

36 ersification poses an important challenge to ecologists and evolutionary biologists.

37 -evolutionary dynamics--is invigorating both ecologists and evolutionists and blurring the distinctio

38 Our approach provides a new tool for network ecologists and for directing the management and restorat

39 erved in nature has been poorly addressed by ecologists and largely excluded from network theory.

40 an lemmings have mystified both professional ecologists and lay public.

41 of unprecedented ecological change in which ecologists and natural resource managers are increasingl

42 tion structure that needs to be revisited by ecologists and population geneticists alike.

43 rmities has led to substantial interest from ecologists and public health professionals.

44 nally been studied in parallel by behavioral ecologists and quantitative geneticists.

45 of Elton, population cycles have challenged ecologists and resource managers.

46 introgression) has long been of interest to ecologists and weed scientists.

47 has long been an interest of biogeographers, ecologists, and evolutionary biologists.

48 ting significant attention from biochemists, ecologists, and medical scientists.

49 o plant scientists, evolutionary biologists, ecologists, and stakeholders assessing the environmental

50 , however, how useful such techniques are to ecologists, and whether they are suited to animal social

51 teraction type (e.g., feeding, pollination), ecologists are beginning to consider networks which comb

52 Ecologists are fascinated by the prevalence of nestednes

53 Ecologists are increasingly aware of the importance of e

54 Microbial ecologists are increasingly turning to small, synthesize

55 influence population dynamics and evolution, ecologists are increasingly using parameterized mathemat

56 Ecosystem ecologists are now addressing the role of plant disease

57 al, comparative, and theoretical approaches, ecologists are starting to gain a detailed understanding

58 Ecologists are therefore presented with a new challenge:

59 Behavioral ecologists argue that evolution drives animal behavior t

60 sity of the phytoplankton has long perplexed ecologists because these organisms coexist in an isotrop

61 reat interest to evolutionary biologists and ecologists because they represent historical examples of

62 tantially from dialog between geologists and ecologists, but current research must now integrate full

63 ould no longer be overlooked by evolutionary ecologists, but should become standard components of the

64 ions has recently become a central focus for ecologists, but species' functional responses to environ

65 Study of the second, which ecologists call tolerance, is in its infancy.

66 Armed with this tool, community ecologists can make sense of many types of data, includi

67 This means that field ecologists can use the homogeneous IDE as a relatively s

68 nd will necessitate a change in the way many ecologists collect and analyse their data.

69 that exploit such patches are of interest to ecologists, conservation biologists, modelers, and mathe

70 The pioneering evolutionary ecologist David Lack suggested that reproductive output

71 Interdisciplinary collaborations (including ecologists, engineers, climatologists, meteorologists, s

72 entrance to game theory that will help plant ecologists enrich their research with its worldview and

73 Ecologists, evolutionary biologists and biomedical resea

74 It is designed to help ecologists, evolutionary biologists and conservation bio

75 Most measures of local climate used by ecologists fail to capture such complex associations bet

76 ents and coarse resolutions, while community ecologists focus on small extents and fine resolutions.

77 fluencing it have attracted the attention of ecologists for a long time, the influence of biodiversit

78 es diversity has been of central interest to ecologists for decades.

79 cross environmental gradients has challenged ecologists for decades.

80 plants has challenged community and food web ecologists for decades.

81 the relative species abundance--have puzzled ecologists for more than half a century.

82 x (Lynx canadensis) have been of interest to ecologists for nearly sixty years.

83 ly distributed in an environment, behavioral ecologists frequently turn to ideal free distribution (I

84 However, recent attention by pollination ecologists has focused on the broad spectra of pollinate

85 Recently, ecologists have also recognised the importance of carrio

86 ommunity assembly is central to ecology, yet ecologists have amassed little quantitative information

87 Ecologists have argued about the commonness and strength

88 In recent years evolutionary ecologists have become increasingly interested in the ef

89 declines in the abundance of common species, ecologists have become interested in quantifying how cha

90 ends largely on seed dispersal, evolutionary ecologists have been unable to link co-occurring traits

91 For more than 50 y ecologists have believed that spatial heterogeneity in h

92 Many ecologists have called for mechanism-based investigation

93 Ecologists have come to understand that networks of inte

94 n length was variable among natural systems, ecologists have considered many explanatory hypotheses,

95 For more than a century ecologists have considered that competitive interactions

96 Ecologists have delineated many mechanisms that can, in

97 Although ecologists have documented the effects of nitrogen enric

98 Yeast taxonomists and ecologists have dramatically expanded and clarified Sacc

99 Our results indicate that ecologists have gathered sufficient information to begin

100 For decades, ecologists have hypothesised that exposure to plant seco

101 Recently, however, ecologists have improved their understanding of ecologic

102 Over the past decade ecologists have increasingly sought to quantify phylogen

103 ogy has a long history of investigation, but ecologists have largely restricted their attention to th

104 Ecologists have limited understanding of how geographic

105 Although ecologists have long acknowledged species' direct physio

106 Ecologists have long acknowledged the importance of seed

107 Ecologists have long been interested in the processes th

108 Ecologists have long been intrigued by the ways co-occur

109 Ecologists have long hypothesized that fragmentation of

110 Ecologists have long observed that consumers can maintai

111 Thomas Ecologists have long pondered why tropical forests conta

112 Ecologists have long postulated that density-dependent m

113 Ecologists have long questioned how this diversity is ma

114 Ecologists have long recognized the roles of competition

115 Ecologists have long searched for a framework of a prior

116 Ecologists have long sought a way to explain how the rem

117 Ecologists have long sought to account for the patterns

118 Microbial ecologists have long sought to associate the transformat

119 Ecologists have long used field inventory plots as the m

120 However, while ecologists have mostly explored indirect effects of risi

121 Psychologists and ecologists have observed that individuals tend to use a

122 ing could be simple, strong, and direct, yet ecologists have persistently failed to perceive generali

123 Ecologists have proposed that when interspecific competi

124 Traditionally, many microbial ecologists have reasoned that microbes are not limited b

125 Ecologists have recently devoted their attention to the

126 necessary suffering, applied and theoretical ecologists have recently focused on virus-vectored immun

127 Ecologists have recognized the potentially important rol

128 l economy billions of dollars each year, but ecologists have struggled to predict the risk of an intr

129 For centuries ecologists have studied how the diversity and functional

130 consistent and one-dimensional approach that ecologists have taken to both disturbances and stability

131 Ecologists have traditionally addressed coastal ecosyste

132 Ecologists have traditionally focused on herbivore carca

133 e of polyploidy, however, remains uncertain; ecologists have traditionally relied on observational me

134 detailed, long-term measurements until now, ecologists, health researchers, and policy makers genera

135 Ecologists hold two views about the role of herbivory in

136 This poses a major challenge to microbial ecologists: how can one compare the microbial diversity

137 dely recognized as one of the leading insect ecologists in the world.

138 In addition, ecologists increasingly recognize that fluxes of organis

139 Ecologists increasingly report the structures of metacom

140 A pressing challenge for ecologists is predicting how human-driven environmental

141 ncept of in-use product stock for industrial ecologists is similar to the concept of net manufactured

142 ble ecosystem characteristics that preoccupy ecologists, like ecosystem stability and the responsiven

143 Ecologists maintain that this non-random structure is ke

144 Physical-chemists, (micro)biologists, and ecologists need to conduct meaningful experiments to stu

145 Ecologists need to significantly raise the profile of th

146 cludes structural models used extensively by ecologists now.

147 m can be initiated to educate the industrial ecologists of the future.

148 Ecologists often measure the biomass and productivity of

149 Ecologists often use image capture to bolster data colle

150 Ecologists often use mark-recapture to estimate demograp

151 lustered into three communities: one used by ecologists, one used by veterinarians, and a third diver

152 by organic chemists and research by chemical ecologists, our understanding of phytochemically mediate

153 change on populations is a key challenge for ecologists, particularly as the pace of change increases

154 unity of evolutionary biologists, population ecologists, pest biologists and genome researchers, the

155 Marine ecologists previously emphasized control by locally oper

156 erally acknowledged amongst marine microbial ecologists, primarily because they provide the means to

157 In particular, ecologists recognise the important role that animal beha

158 more coordinated research among terrestrial ecologists, resource managers, and coupled climate model

159 Ecologists seek general explanations for the dramatic va

160 Ecologists seek to understand the rules that govern the

161 Evolutionists, conservation biologists, and ecologists should be doing more research to determine ac

162 here is increasing evidence that restoration ecologists should be most concerned with restoring speci

163 Ecologists should focus on fresh, mechanistic approaches

164 cult "how" questions that concern industrial ecologists since the cost, and indeed the wider implicat

165 Ecologists still search for common principles that predi

166 Ecologists studying microbial life in the environment ha

167 ny mechanisms that have long been studied by ecologists (such as niches) have little involvement in s

168 Ecologists suspect that these oscillations are driven by

169 As microbial ecologists take advantage of high-throughput analytical

170 scientific enquiry and application; however, ecologists tend to favour explanatory modelling.

171 he widely adopted BIOM format, for microbial ecologists that implements information-theoretic subset

172 as recently attracted growing interest among ecologists, the investigation of its evolutionary conseq

173 e grand-scale natural experiment that allows ecologists to address a range of critical questions conc

174 To effectively position ecologists to address this prevalent conservation challe

175 We thus urge ecologists to combine multiple pieces of evidence in ass

176 s a correlated random walk, has been used by ecologists to describe movement, and forms the basis for

177 sts to characterize population structure, by ecologists to estimate migration rates, by animal breede

178 is increasing pressure from policymakers for ecologists to generate more detailed 'attribution' analy

179 Our approach will allow microbial ecologists to make more accurate inferences about microb

180 vector molecular biologists and evolutionary ecologists to move closer to the natural setting under t

181 ifferent trophic levels could therefore lead ecologists to overlook important evolutionary processes

182 intraspecific variation in nature is forcing ecologists to reconsider.

183 acking pests as well as encourage behavioral ecologists to study pest species.

184 other online resources, we encourage animal ecologists to tackle global ecological and evolutionary

185 Now is the time for ecologists to take advantage of an explosion of sustaina

186 Climate change has at once pressed ecologists to understand and predict ecological dynamics

187 f human and wildlife diseases has challenged ecologists to understand how large-scale agents of envir

188 he daunting complexity of ecosystems has led ecologists to use mathematical modelling to gain underst

189 for natural resource managers and microbial ecologists to work together to create an integrated unde

190 Ecologists use plant species traits as generic predictor

191 than previously thought, challenging the way ecologists view and investigate forest regeneration.

192 The research of a generation of ecologists was catalysed by the recognition that the num

193 y 3, 2015, Nalini Nadkarni, a world-renowned ecologist who had been studying the biologic processes o

194 the idea of a balance of nature by academic ecologists, who focus rather on a dynamic, often chaotic

195 o non-uniform sampling protocols among shrub ecologists, who will favor either root collars or stems

196 pate in the training of the 1990s industrial ecologists will give universities insight to the develop

197 tes that have no present-day analog, leaving ecologists with no observational basis to predict the li

198 e tools for comparative metagenomics provide ecologists with the ability to investigate and explore b

199 Historical ecologists working in the Neotropics argue that the pres

200 Ecologists would like to explain general patterns observ