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1 may provide a new path to understanding the ectodermal abnormalities associated with the APECED synd
3 pressor and controls cell differentiation in ectodermal and craniofacial tissues by regulating expres
4 is, cell polarity and the patterning of both ectodermal and endodermal derivatives along the primary
5 have been tested against many carcinomas of ectodermal and endodermal origin; however, sarcomas, ari
6 ltilineage mesodermal potential and possible ectodermal and endodermal potentials also, the ASC could
8 nimal pole, and partitioned into the nascent ectodermal and mesodermal cells during cleavage and earl
9 gastrulation, and Gata2 is required in both ectodermal and mesodermal cells to enable mesoderm to co
12 he spontaneous specification and survival of ectodermal and mesodermal lineages during embryoid body
15 BERKO EBs expressed higher levels of key ectodermal and neural progenitor markers and lower level
16 ing segmentation mechanisms that create both ectodermal and neural segments, as well as recent studie
17 the small RNAs specific to the interstitial, ectodermal, and endodermal lineages, we found that the t
18 factors with conserved roles in deuterostome ectodermal anteroposterior (AP) patterning in developing
20 EDA gene cause reduction or absence of many ectodermal appendages and have been identified as a caus
21 alatal rugae, which are a set of specialized ectodermal appendages serving as Shh signaling centers d
24 while also contributing to the formation of ectodermal appendages such as teeth, salivary glands and
25 stratified epithelia and aplasia of multiple ectodermal appendages, as well as orofacial clefting and
28 se to structures including the epidermis and ectodermal associated appendages such as hair, eye, and
29 uced pluripotent stem cells of a self-formed ectodermal autonomous multi-zone (SEAM) of ocular cells.
30 e named this 2D colony a 'SEAM' (self-formed ectodermal autonomous multizone), and previously demonst
33 atric central nervous system primitive neuro-ectodermal brain tumors (CNS-PNETs) are rare tumors with
34 le in chick and mouse in directly repressing ectodermal cadherin genes to contribute to the delaminat
35 fail to elongate, and endoderm organization, ectodermal cell polarity and patterning along the oral-a
36 from both mesoderm and the neural crest, an ectodermal cell population, via an epithelial to mesench
37 rait across this phylum is the cnidocyte, an ectodermal cell type with a variety of functions includi
41 ressed in chick, Wise causes delamination of ectodermal cells and attracts migrating neural crest cel
42 we analyzed the trajectories of hundreds of ectodermal cells and internalized mesodermal cells withi
43 hat these protrusions originate from surface ectodermal cells and that Rac1 is necessary for the form
46 stula embryo in a small group of presumptive ectodermal cells as they become restricted to anterior n
47 dary is established before gastrulation, and ectodermal cells at the boundary are thought to provide
49 Nv-NF-kappaB is expressed in a subset of ectodermal cells in juvenile and adult Nematostella anem
52 In Diptera, Malpighian tubules derive from ectodermal cells that evaginate from the primitive hindg
53 nal inactivation of both CBP and p300 in the ectodermal cells that give rise to the lens placode.
54 ic proteins (BMPs) are required to signal to ectodermal cells to generate secondary non-cell-autonomo
56 However, BMP antagonism can only neuralize ectodermal cells when the BMP-inhibited cells form a con
58 signal that activates only a narrow band of ectodermal cells, even though all ectoderm is competent
59 depends on N-cadherin that, when imposed in ectodermal cells, is sufficient to trigger their interna
62 o an outer trophectoderm-like ring, an inner ectodermal circle and a ring of mesendoderm expressing p
64 EEC-iPSC from both patients showed early ectodermal commitment into K18(+) cells but failed to fu
67 arches, including both their mesenchymal and ectodermal components, as well as Rathke's pouch, were s
68 eage tracing of the neural crest (NC) versus ectodermal contribution to the developing nasal placode
69 neurulation, and the critical cells are the ectodermal cranial neural crest and placode lineages.
77 cified, how they become different from other ectodermal derivatives and how they begin to diversify t
78 ial roles in morphogenesis and patterning of ectodermal derivatives as well as in controlling stem ce
79 it is well established that neural cells are ectodermal derivatives in bilaterian animals, here we re
80 ed scn1bb transcripts and protein in several ectodermal derivatives including neurons, glia, the late
81 y vesicle (brain), as well as other anterior ectodermal derivatives, including the palps and oral sip
83 craniofacial development including regional ectodermal detachment associated with mesenchymal acellu
84 lling cell growth and differentiation during ectodermal development and regulating ESR1/ERalpha and o
85 The Ci-Dll-B gene is an early regulator of ectodermal development in the ascidian Ciona intestinali
90 hat ANG is expressed in neurons during neuro-ectodermal differentiation, and that it has both neurotr
91 hat ANG is expressed in neurons during neuro-ectodermal differentiation, and that it has both neurotr
92 g the role of TFAP2 transcription factors in ectodermal differentiation, revealing the importance of
96 linked to the pathogenesis of p63-associated ectodermal disorders, the physiological role of the p63
97 patterning of nonskeletogenic mesodermal and ectodermal domains in early development of the cidaroid
98 transcripts are initially detected in broad ectodermal domains in future segments as well as in the
99 atial and temporal transcriptome of distinct ectodermal domains in the course of neurulation, during
100 is needed to define two molecularly distinct ectodermal domains, and for the formation of differentia
104 mutations in Eda or Edar cause hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED), a condition characterized by
105 intrastromal corneal ring segments (n = 2), ectodermal dysplasia (n = 1), and corneal choristoma (n
107 atient, a female with mental retardation and ectodermal dysplasia and a balanced translocation, t(X;9
109 ding sequence of the DLX3 gene results in an ectodermal dysplasia called Tricho-Dento-Osseous syndrom
110 tis-ichthyosis-deafness (KID) syndrome is an ectodermal dysplasia caused by dominant mutations of con
113 dages and have been identified as a cause of ectodermal dysplasia in humans, mice, dogs, and cattle.
115 sseous (TDO) syndrome, an autosomal dominant ectodermal dysplasia linked to mutations in the DLX3 gen
117 xplanation for the sensorineural deafness in ectodermal dysplasia patients with TRP63 mutations.
118 clinical findings of an autosomal-recessive ectodermal dysplasia syndrome provide insight into the r
120 ypomorphic NEMO mutations result in X-linked ectodermal dysplasia with anhidrosis and immunodeficienc
121 y skin and intestinal disease in addition to ectodermal dysplasia with anhidrosis and immunodeficienc
122 n unrelated kindreds with CID, autoimmunity, ectodermal dysplasia with anhidrosis, and muscular dyspl
123 B cells of patients with X-linked anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with hyper-IgM syndrome (HED-ID) wh
126 mplicated in the genetic disorder anhydrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency (EDA-ID).
127 previously reported patients with anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency caused by mut
128 he D406V mutation found in the NEMO ZF of an ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency patients.
129 rosis, representing a new form of anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency that is disti
131 oreover, some affected individuals displayed ectodermal dysplasia, a congenital condition that can re
133 adult skin keratinocytes from ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip/palate (EEC) syndrom
135 s with juvenile macular dystrophy (HJMD) and ectodermal dysplasia, ectrodactyly, macular dystrophy (E
137 cause developmental disorders manifested in ectodermal dysplasia, limb defects, and orofacial clefti
138 an genetic disorders: monilethrix, hair-nail ectodermal dysplasia, pseudofolliculitis barbae and wool
139 fferentiation in TP63 mutant ankyloblepharon-ectodermal dysplasia-clefting (AEC) syndrome is unknown.
147 7 patients to rule out the effects of other ectodermal dysplasias and other tooth-related genes and
149 arber-Say syndrome (BSS) are rare congenital ectodermal dysplasias characterized by similar clinical
151 ions in the p63 pathway underlie a subset of ectodermal dysplasias, developmental syndromes in which
154 Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) is a monogenic autoimmune
155 Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) is an autoimmune disorder
156 Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) syndrome is a complex immu
157 Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) syndrome, which is caused
158 th autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED), a T cell-driven autoimmun
161 e, autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy, a multiorgan autoimmune disorder r
162 th autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy, directly impair IL-17 and IL-22 im
165 stereotyped spiral cleavage program in which ectodermal, endodermal, and mesodermal origins are known
169 reatic enhancers and a previously identified ectodermal enhancer, while a 450 bp sub-deletion (Pax6(P
171 the otic placode, a transient thickening of ectodermal epithelium adjacent to neural crest domains i
172 how that sensory and ganglion neurons in the ectodermal epithelium of the model organism hydra (a mem
181 meric embryos and preferentially adopting an ectodermal fate at the expense of the endoderm during em
183 complex urethral epithelium, whereas loss of ectodermal Fgfr2 results in severe hypospadias and absen
188 ition zone between the endodermal midgut and ectodermal hindgut that shares molecular signatures of b
189 l tract, including the endodermal midgut and ectodermal hindgut/Malpighian tubules, maintain populati
190 st (NC), a transient cell population that is ectodermal in origin but undergoes a major transcription
191 nd the distal urethra forming from an apical ectodermal invagination, however this has never been tes
193 s are often shared between cell types of the ectodermal lineage and that corneal epithelial super enh
194 s associated to genes that either define the ectodermal lineage or establish the stem cell and differ
195 Cs are capable of differentiation toward the ectodermal lineage, they do not exhibit pluripotency.
197 s maintain ability to contribute to multiple ectodermal lineages until or beyond neural tube closure.
198 etion of the p63 C-terminus in mice leads to ectodermal malformation and hypoplasia, accompanied by a
201 ing BA1 patterning and morphogenesis through ectodermal-mesenchymal interaction and a novel genetic f
203 Mediator CDK8 kinase module can promote non-ectodermal neurogenesis and suggest that inhibiting CDK7
206 erivation from neuralized ectoderm, via meso-ectodermal, or neural-non-neural ectoderm interactions.
208 of epidermal HDAC activity leads to improper ectodermal organ morphogenesis and disrupted hair follic
209 Using the mouse molar tooth as a model for ectodermal organ morphogenesis, we show here that vertic
212 this mechanism is conserved among different ectodermal organs and is, therefore, a novel and fundame
217 cells adopt different fates and form diverse ectodermal organs, such as teeth, hair follicles, mammar
223 crest cells (NCC) are multi-potent cells of ectodermal origin that colonize diverse organs, includin
225 rolateral (O fate) and dorsolateral (P fate) ectodermal pattern elements arises from a single founder
226 in Nematostella, wnt signaling mediates O-Ab ectodermal patterning across a surprisingly complex epit
227 e we show that Six1 and Eya2 are involved in ectodermal patterning and cooperate to induce preplacoda
237 region-specific factors transform thickened ectodermal placodes into complex sense organs containing
238 anglia are derived from the neural crest and ectodermal placodes, but the mechanisms that control the
239 ous system in the trunk of vertebrates, the "ectodermal placodes," together with neural crest, form t
241 ated moved slowly for 45 y until an assay of ectodermal pocks of the chorioallantoic membrane of chic
242 ols the transition of a proliferative neural ectodermal population to a committed neural plate popula
243 are derived from the Pax6-expressing surface ectodermal precursors, also failed to differentiate.
246 s commitment of cells arising from the major ectodermal progenitor (AB blastomere) several cell divis
247 Notch signaling in the molecular control of ectodermal progenitor cell specification to the epiderma
248 ts that specify epidermal keratinocytes from ectodermal progenitor cells are not well understood.
249 l and hair follicle development from surface ectodermal progenitor cells requires coordinated changes
250 d transcriptional changes to specify surface ectodermal progenitor cells to the keratinocyte lineage.
254 at about stage 16 within Sof-pax3/7-negative ectodermal regions before they are covered by the defini
256 th factor 8 (Fgf8) is produced by the apical ectodermal ridge (AER) at the distal tip of the limb bud
260 rodactyly is linked to defects of the apical ectodermal ridge (AER) of the developing limb buds.
263 of polarizing activity (ZPA) and the apical ectodermal ridge (AER), are known to cause limb malforma
264 trol posterior fin development via an apical ectodermal ridge (AER), whereas an alternative Homeobox
267 extrinsic signals from the trunk and apical ectodermal ridge specify the stylopod and zeugopod/autop
268 ndent on a posterior extension of the apical ectodermal ridge, and this also allows the additional di
269 nd to a specialized region of it, the apical ectodermal ridge, controls the distribution of cell beha
270 signaling pathway, emanating from the apical ectodermal ridge, does not regulate cell orientation in
271 ed response to FGF signaling from the apical ectodermal ridge, which disrupts the feedback loop betwe
276 BMP2/4, previously shown to be activators of ectodermal specification and the secondary embryonic axi
277 developmental GRNs directing mesodermal and ectodermal specification have undergone marked alteratio
278 for Notch signaling in p63 expression during ectodermal specification in hESCs or mouse embryos, resp
281 ervical somites, and conditional ablation of ectodermal Tbx3 expression eliminated all normally posit
284 instead contributes to the patterning of an ectodermal territory, which then, in turn, provides cues
285 rates, the neurogenic placodes are transient ectodermal thickenings that give rise to sensory neurons
286 l nervous system of the head is derived from ectodermal thickenings, called placodes, that delaminate
287 as allele (Lox-Stop-Lox (LSL)-Kras(G12D)) in ectodermal tissue using two different Cre transgenic lin
288 RAC channel-deficient patients and mice with ectodermal tissue-specific deletion of Orai1 (Orai1K14Cr
294 and nonpineal supratentorial primitive neuro-ectodermal tumors when treated with multiple different s
295 ion translocators, we show that a change in ectodermal voltage, not tied to a specific protein or io
296 s controlled by signals from the frontonasal ectodermal zone (FEZ), and the divergent morphologies th
297 ial ectoderm, which we named the frontonasal ectodermal zone (FEZ), regulates proximo-distal extensio
300 that cells isolated from the ocular surface ectodermal zone of the SEAM can be sorted and expanded e
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