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1 xcellent biocompatibility and relatively low elastic modulus.
2 tic limit due to their high strength and low elastic modulus.
3 de in diameter and 13 orders of magnitude in elastic modulus.
4 ted with a reduction in collagen and mineral elastic modulus.
5 cture-derived elasticity and a low effective elastic modulus.
6 NA expression as a function of the substrate elastic modulus.
7 to the combination of post-gel shrinkage and elastic modulus.
8 nsistent with the measured extensibility and elastic modulus.
9 ular effective creep compliance and apparent elastic modulus.
10 erefore gives more precise estimation of the elastic modulus.
11 gth scale that sets the magnitude of the gel elastic modulus.
12 tudinal resonance period governed by Young's elastic modulus.
13 e force displacement transducer to determine elastic modulus.
14 elastic half-space model to calculate Young elastic modulus.
15 , strain-at-peak-load, work-of-fracture, and elastic modulus.
16 rent zone did not have increased hardness or elastic modulus.
17 ects of turgor on hydraulic conductivity and elastic modulus.
18 ignment, and a decrease in cross-linking and elastic modulus.
19 city measurement can be used to quantify the elastic modulus.
20 nable mechanical response including negative elastic modulus.
21 ers, such as surface eigenstress and surface elastic modulus.
22 compared to UiO-67, characterized by a large elastic modulus.
23 anied by alterations in the endothelial cell elastic modulus.
24 interfaces are found responsible for the low elastic modulus.
25 sulting in a low and temperature-independent elastic modulus.
28 mpliance coefficients (reversed) and Young's elastic modulus: -1.9 (95% CI: -3.1, -0.7), -2.3 (-3.5,
29 croarchitecture can allow detection of lower elastic modulus, a marker of bone strength, in subjects
31 ent hydrogels exhibited an 80.4% decrease in elastic modulus and a 56.2% decrease in immobilized YRGD
32 or cIMT measurement was performed, the Young elastic modulus and beta stiffness index were calculated
35 cular materials can have a marked asymmetric elastic modulus and coefficient of thermal expansion tha
36 lly significant but weak correlation between elastic modulus and collagen content, and no correlation
37 The youngest collagen demonstrated a higher elastic modulus and contraction in comparison to the old
38 ometry, and simulations to measure the shear elastic modulus and count the numbers of topological "lo
39 We find a dose-dependent increase in cell elastic modulus and decrease in cell fluidity with incre
41 erence tomography were used to determine the elastic modulus and dimensional changes, respectively.
43 ss makes it possible to tailor the network's elastic modulus and extensibility without the complicati
46 fied AFM was used to determine site-specific elastic modulus and hardness for components of hydrated
48 s, anti-VEGF-treated mice had similar aortic elastic modulus and histological appearance, but a marke
50 ty in material properties, such as porosity, elastic modulus and mass density; then in bottom-up tiss
55 aller network mesh size, which increases the elastic modulus and robustness, but critically inhibits
56 s that significantly increases the effective elastic modulus and strength at exceptionally low volume
58 terials the possibility to evaluate both the elastic modulus and the tensile strength with a single m
60 ation (log-log linear) between the Brillouin elastic modulus and the Young's modulus measured by conv
61 very and the fundamental correlation between elastic modulus and thermal conductivity, we investigate
62 nal from which the tension, bending modulus, elastic modulus and thickness in the membrane-cortex com
65 ngineering measures of intestinal stiffness (elastic modulus) and residual stress (opening angle).
68 o determine the actomyosin cortical tension, elastic modulus, and intracellular pressure of nonadhere
72 nite element analysis was applied to compute elastic modulus as a measure of strength in the femoral
73 ost-gel shrinkage, degree of conversion, and elastic modulus), as well as microleakage, to verify ade
76 rbed mEF, vimentin contributes little to the elastic modulus at any indentation depth in cells spread
78 = 6,336); carotid distensibility and Young's elastic modulus at the carotid artery, derived from caro
81 flies have reduced IFM dynamic stiffness and elastic modulus at the frequency of maximum power output
85 ere was no significant difference in the CHL elastic modulus between the dominant and nondominant sho
86 The theory predicts that strength depends on elastic modulus but also on the configurational energy f
87 filling and electric field could enhance the elastic modulus but reduce the Poisson's ratio of the CN
89 y periodic wrinkles, we calculate the film's elastic modulus by applying well-established buckling me
90 ng a large elastic anisotropy, a small-shear elastic modulus C', a Kohn-like anomaly in the T1[011] b
91 g the (100) direction and a softening of the elastic modulus C44 that triggers a rhombohedral lattice
92 S cm(-1)) and excellent mechanical behavior (elastic modulus: ca. 60 kPa; fatigue life: >5000 cycles;
94 ated from the matured ones by having a lower elastic modulus, caused by a weaker crystal network.
95 dition, the intensity of fluctuations in the elastic modulus changed at the migration front, and thes
97 cess to both the effective viscosity and the elastic modulus controlling the temporal response of red
99 ere similar to NuvaRing, although the matrix elastic modulus decreased up to three-fold following hyd
100 ases from ~5.4 to 3.7 W m(-1) K(-1), and its elastic modulus decreases from 325 to 225 GPa, as it is
101 odulus increases with strain) and softening (elastic modulus decreases with strain) nonlinearities on
102 ure, independently of the hydrogel's initial elastic modulus, degradation, and cell-adhesion-ligand d
104 We performed a comparative analysis of the elastic modulus derived from the indentation data obtain
105 elf-assembled superlattices have the highest elastic modulus, despite containing significant structur
106 drop tensiometer for interfacial tension and elastic modulus determination with oscillating bubbles.
107 e within +/-0.50 D of SE and the theoretical elastic modulus did not present a significant difference
109 urements, we estimate population averages of elastic modulus E and fluidity beta (the power-law expon
110 dius, tip-SAM adhesion force (F), and sample elastic modulus (E), we find that the tip-SAM contact ar
112 ega-alkanedicarboxylic acids reveal that the elastic modulus, E, shows an odd-even alternation in exa
114 geneous objects, could be described with the elastic modulus (effective Young's modulus) in a self-co
115 decreased the tensile strength (TS) and the elastic modulus (EM) (p<0.05) but increased the percenta
117 fness, as represented by the pressure strain elastic modulus (Ep), increased more in old male monkeys
118 r in the calculation of both cell volumetric elastic modulus (epsilon) and cell hydraulic conductivit
119 and proliferation rate depended on the shear elastic modulus for cells cultured on PEG hydrogels, whi
120 lity gives rise to a temperature independent elastic modulus for ceramic and single crystalline super
121 ere, we report on non-contact measurement of elastic modulus for dynamic and quantitative assessment
124 xhibit simultaneously remarkable increase in elastic modulus, fracture strength, and fracture energy.
125 ecently proposed approach is to estimate the elastic modulus from a force-deflection physical model b
128 n with niosomal suspension resulted in lower elastic modulus (G') of the subsequently formed gel comp
131 freestanding membranes with remarkably high elastic modulus (>10 GPa) have been fabricated through t
134 living cells, showing that while increasing elastic modulus has an understandably negative effect on
135 28 (95% CI: 1.07 to 1.53) for higher carotid elastic modulus; HR: 1.08 (95% CI: 0.88 to 1.31) and 1.4
136 his work was to explore whether gradients of elastic modulus, immobilized matrix metalloproteinase (M
137 mechanics (arterial compliance or stiffness, elastic modulus, impedance, pulse wave velocity, augment
138 hy (SWE) in assessing the relative change in elastic modulus in colorectal adenocarcinoma xenograft m
141 ference (compared to the control) in passive elastic modulus in the hinge-switch group, but a 15% red
142 bril specimens displayed significantly lower elastic modulus in vitro than previously measured in air
148 In this paper, the effects of hardening (elastic modulus increases with strain) and softening (el
149 Our system captures the expected changes in elastic modulus induced in 3T3 fibroblasts and tumor ini
150 dentation results show that the longitudinal elastic modulus initially increased to a maximum value a
154 ly significant difference found was that the elastic modulus is larger in the first test than in the
155 growth, and show that the increase in local elastic modulus is primarily due to the formation of mic
156 bilayer bending rigidity kappa and the area elastic modulus K(a) enable comparison to other biophysi
159 se (p<0.05) in the tensile strength (TS) and elastic modulus, leading to stronger films as compared w
160 ensions, using synchrotron x-ray tomography, elastic modulus mapping, transmission electron microscop
161 QADM nanocomposite had flexural strength and elastic modulus matching those of commercial controls (p
163 ligodendrocytes (OL) on matrices of variable elastic modulus, mimicking either their native environme
164 t area compressibility modulus, an intrinsic elastic modulus modulated by the surface excess stored i
169 ated tensile loads yielding an average axial elastic modulus of 1.10 +/- 0.14 GPa for alpha-tubulin s
172 actin:scruin composite bundle has an average elastic modulus of 2 GPa, which is similar to that of a
173 y strengthened with the maximal hardness and elastic modulus of 46.1 GPa and 425 GPa, respectively.
176 opography, surface chemistry and indentation elastic modulus of all polymeric substrates were quantif
178 ontaining 3-20 vol % Au are found to have an elastic modulus of approximately 6-19 GPa, and hardness
179 ce microscopy-based technique to measure the elastic modulus of both structured and disorganized prot
181 ence of nucleus shape and orientation on the elastic modulus of epithelial cells was investigated wit
183 tatively determining the shear viscosity and elastic modulus of films but also for qualitatively comp
184 Here we report that the two-dimensional elastic modulus of graphene is maintained even at a high
190 he present study evaluated the variations of elastic modulus of muscle and tendon using SWUE when dif
191 s of this study indicated that variations of elastic modulus of muscle and tendon were found when dif
194 he metallic 1T phase of MoS2 nanosheets, the elastic modulus of restacked MoS2 layers (2 to 4 gigapas
195 optimal neuronal growth, characterized by an elastic modulus of several hundred Pa, is in the range m
201 consistency of the brush model to derive the elastic modulus of the cell body has been demonstrated,
202 t was performed to compare the thickness and elastic modulus of the CHL between bilateral shoulders.
203 n solution caused a dramatic increase in the elastic modulus of the collagen gel, indicating that per
204 ated with an axial gradient in the effective elastic modulus of the cornea, suggesting that collagen
210 cifically, we tested the independence of the elastic modulus of the indentation depth, which is assum
214 y a nanoscratch test; while the hardness and elastic modulus of the mineralized tissue, evaluated by
219 eat-treated chemically-crosslinked gels, the elastic modulus of the physical cryogels was found to in
222 ociated strength increase was related to the elastic modulus of the resin (R(2) = 0.9885), so the hyp
223 sin-inter-penetrating layer sensitive to the elastic modulus of the resin may provide an explanation
226 red by atomic force microscopy, to match the elastic modulus of the substrate immediately adjacent to
230 was reflected by an increase in the measured elastic modulus of the topographically aligned cells.
233 Our primary finding is that that the axial elastic modulus of tubulin diminishes as the length of t
237 n understanding its mechanism: to measure an elastic modulus one requires two points of application o
239 t Elinvar alloy, FeNiCr, which has invariant elastic modulus over a wide temperature range, was disco
240 nsition, there is a gradual softening of the elastic modulus over a wide temperature range, which com
242 (AFM) yielded the mechanical deformation and elastic modulus, penetration resistance to AFM probe pen
243 y; however, little is known about the films' elastic modulus perpendicular to the planes, as the meas
245 otid stiffness, with sex adding to the Young elastic modulus (r2=0.23), and body mass index Z score,
246 e mean PTA of 14.42% generated a theoretical elastic modulus reduction of 10.25% in the asymmetrical
248 full turgor, turgor loss point, capacitance, elastic modulus, relative water content and saturated wa
250 of the P domain suggest its relatively high elastic modulus results from a dense meshwork of actin f
254 y had a significant beneficial effect on the elastic modulus, strength, and fracture toughness of den
255 l performance of the entire material system: elastic modulus, strength, extensibility, and robustness
257 tional parameters, specifically an increased elastic modulus, suggesting an imbalance of tissue force
258 consisting of thin hydrogel layers with low elastic modulus supported on rigid substrates to facilit
262 The crystalline structures had a higher elastic modulus than the amorphous formulations (8-12GPa
263 cell density, ultimate tensile strength, and elastic modulus than those seeded with wild-type cells.
264 ions, RENT provides predictions of the shear elastic modulus that are consistent with experimental ob
265 but rather exhibit viscoelasticity, with an elastic modulus that dominates the response above a char
266 adhesion was sensitive to changes in PA gel elastic modulus that produced striking differences in ce
267 in under ambient conditions and exhibited an elastic modulus that was 100-fold higher than the viscou
268 s (microstructure, degradation, swelling and elastic modulus) that enhanced viability, spreading and
270 ntional mechanical rheometer, we measure the elastic modulus to be in the range of 2-10 Pa, and loss
271 M, the ratio of the Gaussian (saddle splay) elastic modulus to the bending elastic modulus of a lipi
272 es of the cell body by means of an effective elastic modulus, used in a self-consistent way, when usi
273 of soft hydrogel samples with a well-defined elastic modulus using different AFMs revealed that the u
275 aled a 30%, 36%, and 32% reduction in mutant elastic modulus, viscous modulus, and mechanical rate co
276 of our model, we apply direct measurement of elastic modulus, wall thickness and cell radius obtained
277 The carotid distensibility/pressure and elastic modulus/wall stress curves showed a greater arte
281 for the barrier protecting molecule S1P, the elastic modulus was elevated significantly on the periph
282 the same angle of external rotation, the CHL elastic modulus was greater in the symptomatic shoulder
285 requency scanning probe microscopy, collagen elastic modulus was lower in cecal ligation and puncture
290 icated that polyacrylamide substrates of low elastic modulus were more porous than stiff substrates,
291 o-mechanical behaviors, namely, hardness and elastic modulus, were determined by nano-indentation.
293 t developmental change was in the volumetric elastic modulus, which increased from 6 bars in immature
297 ines high strength and high stiffness (axial elastic modulus), with an energy to breakage (toughness)
298 the degree of mineralization, and preserved elastic modulus within the trabeculae, in both mouse and
300 -linking, which significantly reduced tendon elastic modulus without affecting collagen morphology or
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