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1 xcellent biocompatibility and relatively low elastic modulus.
2 tic limit due to their high strength and low elastic modulus.
3 de in diameter and 13 orders of magnitude in elastic modulus.
4 ted with a reduction in collagen and mineral elastic modulus.
5 cture-derived elasticity and a low effective elastic modulus.
6 NA expression as a function of the substrate elastic modulus.
7 to the combination of post-gel shrinkage and elastic modulus.
8 nsistent with the measured extensibility and elastic modulus.
9 ular effective creep compliance and apparent elastic modulus.
10 erefore gives more precise estimation of the elastic modulus.
11 gth scale that sets the magnitude of the gel elastic modulus.
12 tudinal resonance period governed by Young's elastic modulus.
13 e force displacement transducer to determine elastic modulus.
14  elastic half-space model to calculate Young elastic modulus.
15 , strain-at-peak-load, work-of-fracture, and elastic modulus.
16 rent zone did not have increased hardness or elastic modulus.
17 ects of turgor on hydraulic conductivity and elastic modulus.
18 ignment, and a decrease in cross-linking and elastic modulus.
19 city measurement can be used to quantify the elastic modulus.
20 nable mechanical response including negative elastic modulus.
21 ers, such as surface eigenstress and surface elastic modulus.
22 compared to UiO-67, characterized by a large elastic modulus.
23 anied by alterations in the endothelial cell elastic modulus.
24 interfaces are found responsible for the low elastic modulus.
25 sulting in a low and temperature-independent elastic modulus.
26 stable transport anisotropy (up to 3.5x) and elastic modulus (0.03-3 GPa).
27      However, cells on polyacrylamide of low elastic modulus (0.5 kPa) could not form stable focal ad
28 mpliance coefficients (reversed) and Young's elastic modulus: -1.9 (95% CI: -3.1, -0.7), -2.3 (-3.5,
29 croarchitecture can allow detection of lower elastic modulus, a marker of bone strength, in subjects
30  a striking depth-dependent variation of the elastic modulus across the cornea.
31 ent hydrogels exhibited an 80.4% decrease in elastic modulus and a 56.2% decrease in immobilized YRGD
32 or cIMT measurement was performed, the Young elastic modulus and beta stiffness index were calculated
33 ng nuclear volume, Poisson's ratio, apparent elastic modulus and chromatin condensation.
34                                          The elastic modulus and coefficient of thermal expansion are
35 cular materials can have a marked asymmetric elastic modulus and coefficient of thermal expansion tha
36 lly significant but weak correlation between elastic modulus and collagen content, and no correlation
37  The youngest collagen demonstrated a higher elastic modulus and contraction in comparison to the old
38 ometry, and simulations to measure the shear elastic modulus and count the numbers of topological "lo
39    We find a dose-dependent increase in cell elastic modulus and decrease in cell fluidity with incre
40             We demonstrate tunable effective elastic modulus and density that span two orders of magn
41 erence tomography were used to determine the elastic modulus and dimensional changes, respectively.
42 asticization, and led to modification of the elastic modulus and elongation at break.
43 ss makes it possible to tailor the network's elastic modulus and extensibility without the complicati
44                           The predictions of elastic modulus and failure mode dependence on internal
45 measurement parameters on the resulting cell elastic modulus and fluidity.
46 fied AFM was used to determine site-specific elastic modulus and hardness for components of hydrated
47                                          The elastic modulus and hardness of the ligand-free 3.7 nm Z
48 s, anti-VEGF-treated mice had similar aortic elastic modulus and histological appearance, but a marke
49               Apocynin also decreased aortic elastic modulus and increased the pulse transit time.
50 ty in material properties, such as porosity, elastic modulus and mass density; then in bottom-up tiss
51                                     Hydrated elastic modulus and mineral content from normal dentin t
52 y derive its material properties such as the elastic modulus and poisson's ratio.
53                                     Arterial elastic modulus and pulse wave transit time were assesse
54 cellular matrices, including their intrinsic elastic modulus and receptor-ligand interactions.
55 aller network mesh size, which increases the elastic modulus and robustness, but critically inhibits
56 s that significantly increases the effective elastic modulus and strength at exceptionally low volume
57                               In this study, elastic modulus and structure of groundwater biofilms wa
58 terials the possibility to evaluate both the elastic modulus and the tensile strength with a single m
59 rol showed a time-dependent increment of the elastic modulus and the tensile strength.
60 ation (log-log linear) between the Brillouin elastic modulus and the Young's modulus measured by conv
61 very and the fundamental correlation between elastic modulus and thermal conductivity, we investigate
62 nal from which the tension, bending modulus, elastic modulus and thickness in the membrane-cortex com
63                                          The elastic modulus and viscosity of the sample are estimate
64 ales, the continuum mechanical properties of elastic modulus and yield strength.
65 ngineering measures of intestinal stiffness (elastic modulus) and residual stress (opening angle).
66      Independent determinants of cIMT, Young elastic modulus, and beta stiffness index were determine
67 ness, carotid artery distensibility, Young's elastic modulus, and blood pressures.
68 o determine the actomyosin cortical tension, elastic modulus, and intracellular pressure of nonadhere
69 neous radius of monolayer curvature, bending elastic modulus, and lateral area per molecule.
70  elongation at break approximately 3% and an elastic modulus approximately 17.5MPa).
71      Fibronectin-rich matrices with 3-12 kPa elastic modulus are sufficient to provide PLX4720 tolera
72 nite element analysis was applied to compute elastic modulus as a measure of strength in the femoral
73 ost-gel shrinkage, degree of conversion, and elastic modulus), as well as microleakage, to verify ade
74                                    Diaphragm elastic modulus assessed by OCT-based indentation was re
75 cal properties were uniaxially quantified by elastic modulus at 5% to 20% strain.
76 rbed mEF, vimentin contributes little to the elastic modulus at any indentation depth in cells spread
77                                    Diaphragm elastic modulus at left and right lateral locations were
78 = 6,336); carotid distensibility and Young's elastic modulus at the carotid artery, derived from caro
79 ially mitigated by controlled grading of the elastic modulus at the ceramic surface.
80 ay be substantially mitigated by grading the elastic modulus at the crown surfaces.
81 flies have reduced IFM dynamic stiffness and elastic modulus at the frequency of maximum power output
82 l actin ring, and diminishes the increase in elastic modulus at the periphery and cytoplasm.
83 ying a decrease in membrane elasticity (area elastic modulus, bending rigidity).
84                   This large mismatch in the elastic modulus between implant and human bone can lead
85 ere was no significant difference in the CHL elastic modulus between the dominant and nondominant sho
86 The theory predicts that strength depends on elastic modulus but also on the configurational energy f
87 filling and electric field could enhance the elastic modulus but reduce the Poisson's ratio of the CN
88 ECM valve tissue showed normalization of the elastic modulus by 8 months.
89 y periodic wrinkles, we calculate the film's elastic modulus by applying well-established buckling me
90 ng a large elastic anisotropy, a small-shear elastic modulus C', a Kohn-like anomaly in the T1[011] b
91 g the (100) direction and a softening of the elastic modulus C44 that triggers a rhombohedral lattice
92 S cm(-1)) and excellent mechanical behavior (elastic modulus: ca. 60 kPa; fatigue life: >5000 cycles;
93       Refractive results and the theoretical elastic modulus calculations were evaluated.
94 ated from the matured ones by having a lower elastic modulus, caused by a weaker crystal network.
95 dition, the intensity of fluctuations in the elastic modulus changed at the migration front, and thes
96 mutated cells display a 39% increased median elastic modulus compared to wild-type cells.
97 cess to both the effective viscosity and the elastic modulus controlling the temporal response of red
98             The reduction of the theoretical elastic modulus correlated with the preoperative SI inde
99 ere similar to NuvaRing, although the matrix elastic modulus decreased up to three-fold following hyd
100 ases from ~5.4 to 3.7 W m(-1) K(-1), and its elastic modulus decreases from 325 to 225 GPa, as it is
101 odulus increases with strain) and softening (elastic modulus decreases with strain) nonlinearities on
102 ure, independently of the hydrogel's initial elastic modulus, degradation, and cell-adhesion-ligand d
103                                          The elastic modulus demonstrated strong depth dependence in
104   We performed a comparative analysis of the elastic modulus derived from the indentation data obtain
105 elf-assembled superlattices have the highest elastic modulus, despite containing significant structur
106 drop tensiometer for interfacial tension and elastic modulus determination with oscillating bubbles.
107 e within +/-0.50 D of SE and the theoretical elastic modulus did not present a significant difference
108                           A 114% increase in elastic modulus (dry condition), 160% increase in proton
109 urements, we estimate population averages of elastic modulus E and fluidity beta (the power-law expon
110 dius, tip-SAM adhesion force (F), and sample elastic modulus (E), we find that the tip-SAM contact ar
111 k) to decrease monotonically with decreasing elastic modulus (E).
112 ega-alkanedicarboxylic acids reveal that the elastic modulus, E, shows an odd-even alternation in exa
113 nabling single-cell measurements of apparent elastic modulus, Ea, and power-law exponent, beta.
114 geneous objects, could be described with the elastic modulus (effective Young's modulus) in a self-co
115  decreased the tensile strength (TS) and the elastic modulus (EM) (p<0.05) but increased the percenta
116       Diametrical compliance (DC), Petersons elastic modulus (Ep), and stiffness index (beta) were th
117 fness, as represented by the pressure strain elastic modulus (Ep), increased more in old male monkeys
118 r in the calculation of both cell volumetric elastic modulus (epsilon) and cell hydraulic conductivit
119 and proliferation rate depended on the shear elastic modulus for cells cultured on PEG hydrogels, whi
120 lity gives rise to a temperature independent elastic modulus for ceramic and single crystalline super
121 ere, we report on non-contact measurement of elastic modulus for dynamic and quantitative assessment
122 derwent indentation testing to determine the elastic modulus for each layer.
123                   The values of hardness and elastic modulus for the 8DSS-treated enamel were signifi
124 xhibit simultaneously remarkable increase in elastic modulus, fracture strength, and fracture energy.
125 ecently proposed approach is to estimate the elastic modulus from a force-deflection physical model b
126                                          The elastic modulus (G') and the loss modulus (G'') of chemi
127                                          The elastic modulus (G') increased when salt or salt substit
128 n with niosomal suspension resulted in lower elastic modulus (G') of the subsequently formed gel comp
129                                          The elastic modulus, G', initially decreases with cholestero
130           It has long been hypothesized that elastic modulus governs the biodistribution and circulat
131  freestanding membranes with remarkably high elastic modulus (&gt;10 GPa) have been fabricated through t
132 nd tunability of the local piezoresponse and elastic modulus (&gt;23%).
133                                 The Gaussian elastic modulus has a substantial effect on the stabilit
134  living cells, showing that while increasing elastic modulus has an understandably negative effect on
135 28 (95% CI: 1.07 to 1.53) for higher carotid elastic modulus; HR: 1.08 (95% CI: 0.88 to 1.31) and 1.4
136 his work was to explore whether gradients of elastic modulus, immobilized matrix metalloproteinase (M
137 mechanics (arterial compliance or stiffness, elastic modulus, impedance, pulse wave velocity, augment
138 hy (SWE) in assessing the relative change in elastic modulus in colorectal adenocarcinoma xenograft m
139                             The reduction in elastic modulus in Dmlc2(Delta2-46) skinned fibers is co
140 tion testing showed an eightfold increase in elastic modulus in the anterior stroma.
141 ference (compared to the control) in passive elastic modulus in the hinge-switch group, but a 15% red
142 bril specimens displayed significantly lower elastic modulus in vitro than previously measured in air
143                                          The elastic modulus increased in the anterior approximately
144               At the onset of migration, the elastic modulus increased near the migration front.
145                             In addition, the elastic modulus increased progressively with indentation
146                                     The mean elastic modulus increased substantially in the glaucomat
147                               Moreover, cell elastic modulus increases with decreasing concentration
148     In this paper, the effects of hardening (elastic modulus increases with strain) and softening (el
149  Our system captures the expected changes in elastic modulus induced in 3T3 fibroblasts and tumor ini
150 dentation results show that the longitudinal elastic modulus initially increased to a maximum value a
151 surement allows for the decomposition of the elastic modulus into loss and storage modulus.
152                     In particular, the C(44) elastic modulus is found to be lower than previous deter
153 ween the binding affinity of the NPs and the elastic modulus is investigated.
154 ly significant difference found was that the elastic modulus is larger in the first test than in the
155  growth, and show that the increase in local elastic modulus is primarily due to the formation of mic
156  bilayer bending rigidity kappa and the area elastic modulus K(a) enable comparison to other biophysi
157                             We show that the elastic modulus, K, and critical tension, tau(c), of L(a
158 een neglected because the Gaussian curvature elastic modulus, kappa, was unknown.
159 se (p<0.05) in the tensile strength (TS) and elastic modulus, leading to stronger films as compared w
160 ensions, using synchrotron x-ray tomography, elastic modulus mapping, transmission electron microscop
161 QADM nanocomposite had flexural strength and elastic modulus matching those of commercial controls (p
162                      Changes in local tissue elastic modulus may have a role in vitreoretinal disorde
163 ligodendrocytes (OL) on matrices of variable elastic modulus, mimicking either their native environme
164 t area compressibility modulus, an intrinsic elastic modulus modulated by the surface excess stored i
165                              We observed low elastic modulus, nonlinear elasticity, lack of work hard
166                                          The elastic modulus obtained from the unmineralized molecula
167                                   A cellular elastic modulus of 0.8 kPa was determined using the atta
168 edicted switch in F-actin dynamics around an elastic modulus of 1 kilopascal.
169 ated tensile loads yielding an average axial elastic modulus of 1.10 +/- 0.14 GPa for alpha-tubulin s
170                        The fibrils showed an elastic modulus of 123 +/- 46 MPa.
171 n rapidly relaxing hydrogels with an initial elastic modulus of 17 kPa.
172 actin:scruin composite bundle has an average elastic modulus of 2 GPa, which is similar to that of a
173 y strengthened with the maximal hardness and elastic modulus of 46.1 GPa and 425 GPa, respectively.
174               The fibril specimens showed an elastic modulus of 470 +/- 410 MPa, a fracture strength
175 saddle splay) elastic modulus to the bending elastic modulus of a lipid monolayer.
176 opography, surface chemistry and indentation elastic modulus of all polymeric substrates were quantif
177                                          The elastic modulus of an ultrathin nanoparticle (NP) monola
178 ontaining 3-20 vol % Au are found to have an elastic modulus of approximately 6-19 GPa, and hardness
179 ce microscopy-based technique to measure the elastic modulus of both structured and disorganized prot
180                                          The elastic modulus of carbyne, a one-dimensional carbon cha
181 ence of nucleus shape and orientation on the elastic modulus of epithelial cells was investigated wit
182 These effects correlated with changes in the elastic modulus of fibrin clots.
183 tatively determining the shear viscosity and elastic modulus of films but also for qualitatively comp
184      Here we report that the two-dimensional elastic modulus of graphene is maintained even at a high
185                                 In contrast, elastic modulus of hemicellulose decreases constantly wi
186  of hydrogen bond bridges causes a growth in elastic modulus of lignin at low MC.
187                                              Elastic modulus of lignin, calculated by molecular dynam
188             Using OCT-based indentation, the elastic modulus of mouse diaphragm was measured from cha
189                                          The elastic modulus of multilayer graphene is found to be mo
190 he present study evaluated the variations of elastic modulus of muscle and tendon using SWUE when dif
191 s of this study indicated that variations of elastic modulus of muscle and tendon were found when dif
192 rce microscopy (AFM) was used to measure the elastic modulus of normal and glaucomatous HTM.
193 ected by PDMS stiffness but regulated by the elastic modulus of PAAm.
194 he metallic 1T phase of MoS2 nanosheets, the elastic modulus of restacked MoS2 layers (2 to 4 gigapas
195 optimal neuronal growth, characterized by an elastic modulus of several hundred Pa, is in the range m
196        Our results quantify the longitudinal elastic modulus of subcellular structures.
197              The strain-dependent stress and elastic modulus of the active component were independent
198  lapatinib was inversely proportional to the elastic modulus of the adhesive substrata.
199                                The decreased elastic modulus of the altered cement reflects an increa
200                                          The elastic modulus of the cartilage was similar between car
201 consistency of the brush model to derive the elastic modulus of the cell body has been demonstrated,
202 t was performed to compare the thickness and elastic modulus of the CHL between bilateral shoulders.
203 n solution caused a dramatic increase in the elastic modulus of the collagen gel, indicating that per
204 ated with an axial gradient in the effective elastic modulus of the cornea, suggesting that collagen
205 icantly correlated with collagen content and elastic modulus of the ECM, respectively.
206                                          The elastic modulus of the elastomer is controlled simultane
207 c shear rheology that the cells increase the elastic modulus of the fibrin gels.
208 nd to be responsible for the increase in the elastic modulus of the films.
209  and use the results to explain the measured elastic modulus of the films.
210 cifically, we tested the independence of the elastic modulus of the indentation depth, which is assum
211 th of the interlayer vdW interaction and the elastic modulus of the individual layers.
212                                          The elastic modulus of the integrated bone was 1.5 to 2.5 ti
213 pa(m), the saddle splay (Gaussian curvature) elastic modulus of the lipid monolayers.
214 y a nanoscratch test; while the hardness and elastic modulus of the mineralized tissue, evaluated by
215         Because of the unusually small twist elastic modulus of the nematic phase of LCLCs, droplets
216 ing of KIF and a substantial increase in the elastic modulus of the network.
217 of the cytoskeleton and a sudden drop of the elastic modulus of the neutrophil.
218                    The range of the measured elastic modulus of the P domain was 10-40 kPa.
219 eat-treated chemically-crosslinked gels, the elastic modulus of the physical cryogels was found to in
220                                  The average elastic modulus of the PMS was 1.46 +/- 0.24 MPa (mean +
221                No significant differences in elastic modulus of the rectus femoris muscle and patella
222 ociated strength increase was related to the elastic modulus of the resin (R(2) = 0.9885), so the hyp
223 sin-inter-penetrating layer sensitive to the elastic modulus of the resin may provide an explanation
224 mic strength enhancement is dependent on the elastic modulus of the resin.
225                                          The elastic modulus of the silicatein-mediated biosilica pro
226 red by atomic force microscopy, to match the elastic modulus of the substrate immediately adjacent to
227 and the dependence of drying behavior on the elastic modulus of the substrate.
228 ovide a viscous drag that increases with the elastic modulus of the surface.
229                                      The CHL elastic modulus of the symptomatic shoulder (median, 234
230 was reflected by an increase in the measured elastic modulus of the topographically aligned cells.
231                                          The elastic modulus of the zebra finch ML is 18 kPa at 5% st
232                                    The large elastic modulus of this material and capability for spat
233   Our primary finding is that that the axial elastic modulus of tubulin diminishes as the length of t
234  eyes is an increase in stiffness (increased elastic modulus) of the HTM.
235           In addition, the dependence of the elastic modulus on the filaments' flexibility and on inc
236                  We find a dependence of the elastic modulus on the glass age, which, traced back to
237 n understanding its mechanism: to measure an elastic modulus one requires two points of application o
238 d by modifying, respectively, the hydrogel's elastic modulus or its chemistry.
239 t Elinvar alloy, FeNiCr, which has invariant elastic modulus over a wide temperature range, was disco
240 nsition, there is a gradual softening of the elastic modulus over a wide temperature range, which com
241 secretion of IL-2, with increasing substrate elastic modulus over the range of 10-200 kPa.
242 (AFM) yielded the mechanical deformation and elastic modulus, penetration resistance to AFM probe pen
243 y; however, little is known about the films' elastic modulus perpendicular to the planes, as the meas
244 cant correlation between tumour necrosis and elastic modulus (r = -0.73, p = 0.026).
245 otid stiffness, with sex adding to the Young elastic modulus (r2=0.23), and body mass index Z score,
246 e mean PTA of 14.42% generated a theoretical elastic modulus reduction of 10.25% in the asymmetrical
247  the SWUE sonogram, while measuring the mean elastic modulus regardless the ROI's size.
248 full turgor, turgor loss point, capacitance, elastic modulus, relative water content and saturated wa
249            We obtain error estimates for the elastic modulus resulting from such uncertainty and disc
250  of the P domain suggest its relatively high elastic modulus results from a dense meshwork of actin f
251                As ant density increases, the elastic modulus rises, which we interpret by alluding to
252                                          The elastic modulus (stiffness) of the proximal portion of b
253               From Brillouin maps of corneal elastic modulus, stiffness and average modulus of anteri
254 y had a significant beneficial effect on the elastic modulus, strength, and fracture toughness of den
255 l performance of the entire material system: elastic modulus, strength, extensibility, and robustness
256  can relate network structural properties to elastic modulus successfully.
257 tional parameters, specifically an increased elastic modulus, suggesting an imbalance of tissue force
258  consisting of thin hydrogel layers with low elastic modulus supported on rigid substrates to facilit
259         Patients with fractures showed lower elastic modulus than did control subjects in all proxima
260 t dorsal root ganglia axons have a 20% lower elastic modulus than hippocampal axons.
261 a exhibited a two- to five-fold greater wood elastic modulus than its relatives.
262      The crystalline structures had a higher elastic modulus than the amorphous formulations (8-12GPa
263 cell density, ultimate tensile strength, and elastic modulus than those seeded with wild-type cells.
264 ions, RENT provides predictions of the shear elastic modulus that are consistent with experimental ob
265  but rather exhibit viscoelasticity, with an elastic modulus that dominates the response above a char
266  adhesion was sensitive to changes in PA gel elastic modulus that produced striking differences in ce
267 in under ambient conditions and exhibited an elastic modulus that was 100-fold higher than the viscou
268 s (microstructure, degradation, swelling and elastic modulus) that enhanced viability, spreading and
269 ially mitigated by an appropriate grading of elastic modulus through the ceramic thickness.
270 ntional mechanical rheometer, we measure the elastic modulus to be in the range of 2-10 Pa, and loss
271  M, the ratio of the Gaussian (saddle splay) elastic modulus to the bending elastic modulus of a lipi
272 es of the cell body by means of an effective elastic modulus, used in a self-consistent way, when usi
273 of soft hydrogel samples with a well-defined elastic modulus using different AFMs revealed that the u
274  predict the mesh size of fibrin gels by the elastic modulus using semiflexible polymer theory.
275 aled a 30%, 36%, and 32% reduction in mutant elastic modulus, viscous modulus, and mechanical rate co
276 of our model, we apply direct measurement of elastic modulus, wall thickness and cell radius obtained
277      The carotid distensibility/pressure and elastic modulus/wall stress curves showed a greater arte
278                                   The dermal elastic modulus was also enhanced in hevin-null animals.
279      The spatial distribution of the stromal elastic modulus was assessed by Brillouin microscopy.
280 to control, but no significant difference in elastic modulus was detected.
281 for the barrier protecting molecule S1P, the elastic modulus was elevated significantly on the periph
282 the same angle of external rotation, the CHL elastic modulus was greater in the symptomatic shoulder
283                                 The apparent elastic modulus was increased (P<0.05) in old (41.7+/-0.
284                     In all subjects, the CHL elastic modulus was larger under maximal external rotati
285 requency scanning probe microscopy, collagen elastic modulus was lower in cecal ligation and puncture
286                           An average Young's elastic modulus was measured for nucleated cells, enucle
287                                 Bone mineral elastic modulus was similar at 24 hours but reduced in c
288 umferential wall tension, stress, strain and elastic modulus were calculated.
289                                 Friction and elastic modulus were measured in cartilage from the femo
290 icated that polyacrylamide substrates of low elastic modulus were more porous than stiff substrates,
291 o-mechanical behaviors, namely, hardness and elastic modulus, were determined by nano-indentation.
292            It may result in artificially low elastic modulus when analyzed with the elasticity models
293 t developmental change was in the volumetric elastic modulus, which increased from 6 bars in immature
294 ell walls have key roles in the variation of elastic modulus with increasing MC.
295 composites revealed a remarkable increase in elastic modulus with increasing MWCNT content.
296           We find a power-law scaling of the elastic modulus with the stress-bearing volume fraction
297 ines high strength and high stiffness (axial elastic modulus), with an energy to breakage (toughness)
298  the degree of mineralization, and preserved elastic modulus within the trabeculae, in both mouse and
299 e, and the degree of bone mineralization and elastic modulus within the trabeculae.
300 -linking, which significantly reduced tendon elastic modulus without affecting collagen morphology or

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