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1 ion and they come in two types, chemical and electrical.
2 so exhibits improved thermal (>65 W/m-K) and electrical ( 700 S/cm) conductivities, as well as high t
3 ction coupling is the bridge between cardiac electrical activation and mechanical contraction.
4 n be actively tuned with external heating or electrical activation.
5 ng technique will contribute to the study of electrical activities in various cellular processes.
6  intensity quantified as low-frequency brain electrical activity after sleep loss demonstrate that sl
7                         In addition, altered electrical activity and increased lipid accumulation wer
8 f somatostatin secretion inhibits alpha-cell electrical activity by a paracrine mechanism.
9 g the effect of leptin to modulate beta-cell electrical activity by promoting AMP-activated protein k
10 secreting cells can sense glucose to promote electrical activity either by the electrogenic sodium-gl
11 rlie behavior is routinely done by measuring electrical activity from single neurons in experimental
12                We spatiotemporally perturbed electrical activity in beta-cells of channelrhodopsin2-e
13  indicators create an opportunity to monitor electrical activity in defined sets of neurons as they p
14          Here, we extend our recent model of electrical activity in primary L-cells to include spatio
15 llation (AF), are characterised by irregular electrical activity in the atria, generally associated w
16 hole-cell models, and perform simulations of electrical activity in various cell types, which show th
17 s from guinea pigs to determine how cellular electrical activity is regulated.
18 ipate in the complex patterns of coordinated electrical activity that underlie nervous system functio
19 ling and deconvolution of high-density fiber electrical activity to decode accurate alpha-motor neuro
20 ng functional magnetic resonance imaging and electrical activity using electroencephalography in huma
21 to monitor metabolic alterations and ongoing electrical activity, thus contributing to a better under
22 ) influx and release of GLP-1 as a result of electrical activity, while glucose metabolism alone is i
23 able for large-scale simulations of cellular electrical activity.
24 granule priming and contributes to beta-cell electrical activity.
25 ttern occurring within the first ten days of electrical activity.
26      Therefore, unlike LTS-associated global electrical and calcium signals, the spatial influence of
27                     Functional capabilities (electrical and chemical communication) were imparted by
28 ely on neural implants capable of delivering electrical and chemical stimulation to targeted regions
29 r to conventional myocytes in morphological, electrical and contractile properties.
30                                              Electrical and cytotoxicity tests showed no negative imp
31 ations, which reveal a very narrow window of electrical and elastic parameters that allow the existen
32  applications of critical metals (CMs) is in electrical and electronic equipment (EEE), which is incr
33 plied to demonstrate that by integrating the electrical and kinetic responses the flexible ZnO sensor
34  a very strong correlation between magnetic, electrical and magnetotransport properties is present in
35 e autonomic nervous system regulates cardiac electrical and mechanical indices, and its dysregulation
36 role in cardiac hypertrophy, but its role in electrical and mechanical phenotypic alterations is not
37  attracted much attention due to its extreme electrical and mechanical properties, chemical inertness
38 the surface of n-type silicon with excellent electrical and optical characteristics made by depositin
39                                          The electrical and optical measurements, in combination with
40 the resulting structure was operated in both electrical and optical mode for of tryptophan enantiomer
41 ometers up to centimeters) and heterogeneous electrical and optical properties.
42 walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) offer unique electrical and optical properties.
43       A 100 x 100 large-scale PSM gives both electrical and optical signals by itself without applyin
44 oplasmonic sensor as working electrode, both electrical and spectral responses on the surface of the
45                                    ABSTARCT: Electrical and structural remodeling processes are contr
46                                          The electrical and thermal transport must be synergistically
47                        We measure transport (electrical and thermal), mechanical, and morphological p
48 xt we deliberate on the mechanical, optical, electrical, and electromechanical properties, which deli
49 ys, they exhibit strong anisotropic optical, electrical, and photoelectric properties.
50 splays utilize reflective surfaces on top of electrical backplanes.
51 us polarization, which effectively tunes the electrical band bending of TiO2 .
52                       Here we assemble a new electrical biosensor platform based on graphene-coated i
53                  The proposed graphene based electrical biosensor provided advantages of speed, sensi
54          However, it remains unknown whether electrical brain stimulation can be used to create a sen
55                                              Electrical cell signaling requires adjustment of ion cha
56 rs on a polyarylate substrate exhibit decent electrical characteristics (muFE > 64.4 cm(2)/Vs, on/off
57                                    Excellent electrical characteristics, including a high ON/OFF rati
58 s, altering their molecular, structural, and electrical characteristics.
59                                              Electrical characterization reveals the profound impact
60 tive and positive particles with the overall electrical charge being roughly zero.
61              We find that the QD can rectify electrical charges generated from the piezoelectric mate
62                                           An electrical-circuit model is established and the graphene
63 ve for most excitatory synapses due to spine electrical compartmentalization.
64 th the effect of the intercalated protons on electrical conductance and the adsorption energy of hydr
65 ctronic system, to which measurements of the electrical conductance give no access.
66  the role of connectivity in determining the electrical conductance of such parents and daughters.
67  channel genes KCNA4 and KCNIP4, involved in electrical conduction and arrythmia, SMOC2, involved in
68 modulators of spontaneous depolarization and electrical conduction that may be involved in cardiac ar
69                          Because of its high electrical conductivity ( approximately 10 Omega per squ
70 omposite boasts an extraordinary anisotropic electrical conductivity (sigma|| /sigma perpendicular )
71                                With the high electrical conductivity and low thermal conductivity, th
72 ype organic thermoelectric materials of high electrical conductivity and of 1D electronic structure.
73 he change in innate milk properties, such as electrical conductivity and pH, upon addition of adulter
74 of CNF loading on the mechanical properties, electrical conductivity and piezoresistive behavior was
75                        We demonstrate p-type electrical conductivity and remarkable electrochemical p
76 late which improves electron delocalization, electrical conductivity and sodium uptake capacity.
77 h electron injection efficiency due to their electrical conductivity and strong electronic coupling t
78        Then, apparent diffusion is linked to electrical conductivity and used to evaluate the efficie
79                   At very high pressure, the electrical conductivity decreases on compression, opposi
80                                  Whereas the electrical conductivity increases uniformly with increas
81                       Sharp increases in the electrical conductivity occurred at approximately 848 an
82                                              Electrical conductivity of 38.512 M.S/m, thermal conduct
83                                         High electrical conductivity of 94.66 IACS and low TCR of 1,4
84      Here, we report new measurements of the electrical conductivity of both natural and hot-pressed
85 molecular dynamics simulations show that the electrical conductivity of liquid SiO2 is semimetallic a
86 ir electronic bandgap and improvement in the electrical conductivity of nanoribbon-based thin films.
87                                          The electrical conductivity of the materials was significant
88 y of LMH and find metallic hydrogen's static electrical conductivity to be 11,000-15,000 S/cm, substa
89   Doping of ClBDPPV with 25 mol% TBAF boosts electrical conductivity to up to 0.62 S cm(-1) , among t
90 ere, we demonstrate this compound to exhibit electrical conductivity values up to sigma = 1.4(7) x 10
91 exhibited excellent mechanical integrity and electrical conductivity within a wide range of tensile a
92 n Toronto, Canada, by quantifying three BTs, electrical conductivity, and delta(18)O in high-frequenc
93 triphenylene)2 (Ni3(HITP)2), a MOF with high electrical conductivity, can serve as the sole electrode
94 e rates of EDLCs scale with surface area and electrical conductivity, respectively, porous carbons su
95  a three orders of magnitude increase in THz electrical conductivity, which suggests the potential fo
96 ch as an elevated surface area and excellent electrical conductivity.
97 tubular remodeling significantly affect TATS electrical conductivity.
98 erving the material quality and showing good electrical conductivity.
99 of heat transport with little degradation of electrical conductivity.
100 lication of Mn2O3 is limited due to its poor electrical conductivity.
101 ed printed circuit board (PCB) to provide an electrical connection and to wirelessly transmit/receive
102  moving conducting walls could make or break electrical connections in new forms of reconfigurable na
103 dilution refrigerator platform, the incoming electrical connections, and the host lattice.
104       Yet, insufficient data on intracranial electrical connectivity has precluded a direct test of t
105 ecule/metal spinterface in a single-molecule electrical contact at room temperature.
106 n effective diffusion barrier layer with low electrical contact resistivity, on a high-zT Se-doped Ag
107 d on electron-nuclear spins in silicon, with electrical control and coupling schemes that simplify qu
108                             The demonstrated electrical control of the colloidal QD emission provides
109                           Here, we show that electrical coupling between RGCs and polyaxonal amacrine
110                Interestingly, this selective electrical coupling relates to a coordinated inhibitory
111 pting chemical synapses has no effect on the electrical coupling.
112 ials of both sides of the QDs layer, so that electrical current causing energy loss on the same surfa
113 -crystal La2-xSrxCuO4 films through which an electrical current is being passed.
114  and microalgae to convert light energy into electrical current using water as the source of electron
115 omain to domain with the carrier-wind force (electrical current).
116                 The resulting differences in electrical currents between the two WEs were recorded ac
117 ata into mathematical simulations of cardiac electrical depolarisation.
118                               Solution-based electrical doping protocols may allow more versatility i
119              Ionic redistribution within the electrical double layer by fluid flow has been considere
120 or the detection of cardiac troponin I using electrical double layer gated high field AlGaN/GaN HEMT
121 n particular to those solutions producing an electrical double layer in the order of a few tens of na
122 potential of the carbon layer determines the electrical double-layer structure that, in turn, affects
123  SaMM use and that SaMMs are concentrated in electrical, drivetrain, and suspension subsystems.
124 In the heart, fibrosis causes mechanical and electrical dysfunction and in the kidney, it predicts th
125 ated circuits to realize a high-fidelity all-electrical electrophysiological imager for parallel intr
126 t technology applicable to direct thermal-to-electrical energy conversion.
127                               The concept of electrical energy generation based on asymmetric chemica
128                       Actuators that convert electrical energy to mechanical energy are useful in a w
129 enerator converts motion, heat or light into electrical energy, which is subsequently rectified and s
130 tory and inhibitory junction potentials, the electrical events underlying contraction and relaxation,
131  this study, we stimulated and then recorded electrical evoked potentials within and between three la
132 robe station capable of simultaneous optical-electrical excitation and simultaneous optical-electrica
133 f AF, requires spatial information on atrial electrical excitation.
134 port phenomenon enhanced by the strong local electrical field (10(5)-10(6) V m(-2)) at the conductive
135 u(+) migrates into the crystal driven by the electrical field force.
136                                  An elevated electrical field is necessary to reduce clustering of pr
137 ng Ca(2+) binding site is located within the electrical field of the channel (in the vestibule).
138  primary cilia are required for detection of electrical field signals in hASCs.
139  primary cilium acts as a crucial sensor for electrical field stimulation (EFS)-enhanced osteogenic r
140  By combining fluorescence technologies with electrical field stimulation or the patch-clamp techniqu
141                 Primary cilia are sensors of electrical field stimulation to induce osteogenesis of h
142  sunlight can be converted into polarization electrical field, which strengthens asymmetry in organic
143 ry functional signatures (p < 0.001) to 2 mA electrical forepaw stimulation, found to be innocuous in
144 dulating the carrier density of graphene via electrical gating.
145 ly identified as the optical analogue of the electrical Hall effect, permits here measurement of char
146                                   Changes in electrical impedance have previously been used to measur
147 n contributes significantly to the change in electrical impedance of solutions, in particular to thos
148                                              Electrical impedance tomography-derived maps might becom
149                                              Electrical impedance tomography-derived maps of pressure
150  lung volumes and ventilation homogeneity by electrical impedance tomography.
151 dance Cytometry (MIC) to characterise the AC electrical (impedance) properties of single parasites an
152 excitons in the strong coupling regime under electrical injection of carriers as well as polariton la
153 he mammalian nervous system, myelin provides electrical insulation for the neural circuit by forming
154 ectrode was used in both systems to minimize electrical interference.
155                           We report here new electrical laws in a biological cell, which follow from
156  Performance was measured using the National Electrical Manufacturers Association NU2-2012 methodolog
157 orescence, cell viability assays and optical electrical mapping.
158 wing this moment to be manipulated purely by electrical means.
159                                              Electrical measurements from large populations of animal
160 ured using indirect tracer, spectroscopy, or electrical methods, no direct observation of DPD at the
161  the acquisition of electrons from metals by electrical microbially influenced corrosion (EMIC), from
162                                 Here, we use electrical microstimulation in V1 paired with recording
163                                      We used electrical microstimulation of the dPul while monkeys pe
164 , Ebitz and Moore described how subthreshold electrical microstimulation of the macaque frontal eye f
165                              SWP were size- (electrical mobility) and mass-selected prior to optical
166 ts in added expense, poorer scalability, and electrical noise.
167 electrodic cavity, which enables low-voltage electrical operation of pi-gels.
168 by light and protonation and produce desired electrical output at room temperature.
169 es of CVD-grown monolayer MoS2 by monitoring electrical parameters of MoS2 field-effect transistors a
170                                    Using the Electrical Penetration Graph (EPG) technique, we found t
171 ited on simplified wing designs to match the electrical performance with variations in wind speed.
172  and reveal near state-of-the-art values for electrical performance, with electron mobility exceeding
173 provide a unique insight into grain boundary electrical performance.
174 ipts, indicating a pleiotropic effect on the electrical phenotype of myofibroblasts.
175 onductive probes and greatly limits unwanted electrical pickup between probe and recording system.
176 , the proton-motive force, is composed of an electrical potential and a pH gradient.
177 , including the distribution patterns of the electrical potential and pH of the hydrogel.
178 ectrical power via the enzyme-induced pH and electrical potential gradients, when the hydrogel comes
179 tained in the presence and absence of the TM electrical potential.
180          The quantification of the available electrical power as well as the energy density extracted
181                                          The electrical power output of the device reached its maximu
182  point to an innovative means for generating electrical power via the enzyme-induced pH and electrica
183 rophic, displayed normal evoked magnetic and electrical power, and preserved neural sensitivity to ma
184         Impacts of high injection on maximum electrical power, short-circuit current, open-circuit vo
185 s and other industrial processes into usable electrical power.
186                                  Ideally, an electrical probe should be capable of recording from lar
187                                 By combining electrical probing measurements, atomic force microscopy
188 f the ventricular conduction system and that electrical propagation across the heart is facilitated i
189 rocups can be precisely modulated to control electrical properties and drug-loading/release character
190 talized HEK293 cells with well-characterized electrical properties and the ability to propagate actio
191 S2x Se2(1-x) alloy with tunable bandgaps and electrical properties as well as superior anisotropic fe
192 he first reports of the strong modulation of electrical properties in 2002.
193  how exposure to the environment affects the electrical properties of CVD-grown monolayer MoS2 by mon
194                       Due to the outstanding electrical properties of single crystal semiconductors,
195 rbon of MWCNTs would assist in improving the electrical properties of the MWCNT-CuCr composites.
196 of excitation has been widely described, the electrical properties of the TATS remain mostly unknown.
197 ssess mechanical flexibility and outstanding electrical properties, and have generated great interest
198 inorganic materials owing to their excellent electrical properties, however, in most cases their rela
199 n-decorated graphene FETs and measured their electrical properties, specifically the shift in Dirac v
200  which overall result in good mechanical and electrical properties, without any postprocessing steps.
201 l building blocks in terms of mechanical and electrical properties.
202 (AlN) because of its outstanding thermal and electrical properties.
203 tronics has been molecules having switchable electrical properties.
204 owire (SiNW) array measured by a multiplexed electrical readout.
205 hy, native mass spectrometry, single-channel electrical recording, molecular simulations and circular
206 h-speed videos time-locked with whole-animal electrical recordings, simultaneous measurement of behav
207               Arrhythmogenesis from aberrant electrical remodeling is a primary cause of death among
208 efully optimized architecture to satisfy the electrical requirements for an organic-semiconductor-bas
209 illation or flutter and six cases of partial electrical reset.
210 elivery studies, relying on transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) measurements without other
211                              Transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) was measured in human Caco-
212 rs but significantly reduces transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER), indicating an increase of
213 er function (as assessed by transendothelial electrical resistance [TEER]), whereas overexpression of
214 ITC dextran leakage, decreased transcellular electrical resistance and increased angiogenic potential
215 erature, with the concurrent modification in electrical resistance and optical properties being capab
216    Real-time acquisition of transendothelial electrical resistance in an all-human, in vitro, 3-dimen
217  for epitaxial thin films extracted from the electrical resistance measured in very high magnetic fie
218 iginated from the large surface area and low electrical resistance of the AFFs.
219 l cells were used to measure transepithelial electrical resistance, paracellular flux of fluorescein
220 ECs) by means of analysis of transepithelial electrical resistance, paracellular flux, mRNA expressio
221 py is comparable with reported values of the electrical resistivity anisotropy.
222 xidant, persulfate (PS), and low temperature electrical resistivity heating (ERH), to activate PS, to
223                                          The electrical resistivity measurement with V shape change s
224 stigated using in situ temperature-dependent electrical resistivity measurements, Hall effect measure
225                                 We conducted electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) surveys at two s
226    From X-ray diffraction, charge transport (electrical resistivity, Hall effect, magnetoresistance),
227  power for hard radiation and high intrinsic electrical resistivity, over 10(11) Omega cm.
228 ectrical excitation and simultaneous optical-electrical response measurement has been designed and co
229                                              Electrical response measurements, using DC resistance, A
230 operations while considering the optical and electrical response of the system.
231 g a combination of gravimetric, optical, and electrical sensing modes, enabling accurate ( +/- 2.5%)
232 cal immunosensors explore measurements of an electrical signal produced on an electrochemical transdu
233 portant than improving the regularity of the electrical signal.
234 olic oscillations can become coupled through electrical signaling and synchronize their growth dynami
235  we find that potassium ion channel-mediated electrical signaling generated by a Bacillus subtilis bi
236 es in external K(+) into rapid, 'inside-out' electrical signaling to direct blood flow to active brai
237 a stomatin-like protein that regulates unc-9 electrical signaling; its disruptive effects can be resc
238  for converting photons of light into usable electrical signals (quantum bumps).
239 ver, the channels responsible for generating electrical signals downstream of MRGPRD remain unclear.
240                   Decoding the effect of the electrical signals on the cells and tissues holds the pr
241 he model results suggest that small external electrical signals play a greater role in determining th
242 onnection and to wirelessly transmit/receive electrical signals using MATLAB.
243 s (OSNs) that transduce odorants into neural electrical signals.
244 ll inside the jovian rings, and recorded the electrical signatures of high-velocity impacts with smal
245 le fuels and feedstocks are synthesized from electrical sources is limited at present by the sluggish
246  -ATPase 1 (PMCA1) in Ca(2+) homeostasis and electrical stability in atrial tissue has been investiga
247  maintaining cellular Ca(2+) homeostasis and electrical stability in murine atria under stress condit
248 PMCA1) in maintaining Ca(2+) homeostasis and electrical stability in the atrium under physiological a
249 (two patients), and focal epilepsies with an electrical status epilepticus during slow sleep-like EEG
250                                              Electrical stimulation (ES) is known to promote cutaneou
251                We paired cVNS with kilohertz electrical stimulation (KES) nerve block to preferential
252 this activity either pharmacologically or by electrical stimulation alters the spatial pattern of apo
253 nt awake intraoperative mapping using direct electrical stimulation during a melody repetition task.
254  of optogenetic follow-up of less-publicized electrical stimulation findings.
255                                 Transcranial electrical stimulation has widespread clinical and resea
256 tion, approximately 10 ms after the start of electrical stimulation in frog muscle fibres at 4 degree
257           A multiscale model of transcranial electrical stimulation including a finite element model
258              Rapid optogenetic silencing and electrical stimulation indicated that short-latency path
259 vo performance and long term stability under electrical stimulation of a new electrode material fabri
260                                              Electrical stimulation of endogenous enteric neurons was
261 erebrate ferrets that were conditioned using electrical stimulation of mossy fiber and climbing fiber
262                         First, we found that electrical stimulation of the basal forebrain increased
263  brain tissue for monitoring dopamine during electrical stimulation of the striatum region.
264 ession demonstrated the common impact of the electrical stimulation on a stereotypic connectome of co
265            Sebastian et al. demonstrate that electrical stimulation promotes reinnervation and neural
266 dy, we adopted an animal model of peripheral electrical stimulation that includes an amplitude-adapte
267 (IPSCs) along IPSC trains evoked by the 5 Hz electrical stimulation, but, surprisingly, decreased dep
268                       Following subthreshold electrical stimulation, postsynaptic sodium entry is alm
269 orm for ex vivo analysis of the brain during electrical stimulation, such as DBS.
270 ver, our findings might help to improve drug/electrical stimulation-based therapy to accelerate locom
271 behaving nonhuman primates induced by paired electrical stimulation.
272 rified and control rats underwent programmed electrical stimulation.
273 vskite lattice are displaced during extended electrical stress and create defects such as vacancies.
274 EQE) of 5.9% as a platform, it is shown that electrical stress can influence device performance signi
275 s observed by electron microscopy termed the electrical synapse density (ESD) [5].
276                            Here we find that electrical synapse formation in vivo requires an intrace
277        Our findings support a novel model of electrical synapse molecular asymmetry at the level of a
278  the spiking-initiated mechanisms underlying electrical synapse plasticity are similar to those that
279 r scaffold that is required for building the electrical synapse.
280 ns communicate through chemical synapses and electrical synapses (gap junctions).
281 ther enhanced and stabilized by chemical and electrical synapses between them.
282     By contrast, we show that a broad set of electrical synapses in zebrafish, Danio rerio, require t
283               Furthermore, the plasticity of electrical synapses may play an important role in regula
284   The AII amacrine cell uses sign-conserving electrical synapses to modulate ON cone bipolar cell ter
285  activity-dependent short-term plasticity of electrical synapses.
286 by lateral interactions through chemical and electrical synapses.
287 y better than what is achievable in a purely electrical system.
288 on of researchers owing to their fascinating electrical, thermal and physical properties.
289 structures offer prospects for enhancing the electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties of a broa
290 that enables the unified characterization of electrical, thermoelectric and energy dissipation charac
291                  Pore inhibitors elevate the electrical threshold for spreading depolarization, and r
292 s and used as a high surface-to-volume ratio electrical transducer.
293  revealed the effect of the interface on the electrical transport behavior of a small-resistance GaSb
294          The high-pressure metallization and electrical transport behaviors of GaSb were systematical
295                            Consistently, the electrical transport experiments down to 1.8 K reveals a
296    Using electronic absorption spectroscopy, electrical transport measurements and electronic structu
297                                              Electrical transport measurements were performed on URu2
298 calculations (validated by heat capacity and electrical transport measurements) reveal electron densi
299 ches for metasurfaces and metamaterials with electrical tunability offering real-time manipulation of
300 ical device configuration allowing efficient electrical tuning of near total optical absorption in mo

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