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1 s to perception using combined recording and electrical stimulation.
2 increased synaptic vesicle release evoked by electrical stimulation.
3 gonized dopamine release induced by cortical electrical stimulation.
4 ate release (in vivo microdialysis) upon ILC electrical stimulation.
5 augmentation of Ca(2+) transients evoked by electrical stimulation.
6 ite growth as a cell-specific alternative to electrical stimulation.
7 rified and control rats underwent programmed electrical stimulation.
8 ronic visual implant after prolonged chronic electrical stimulation.
9 ional diversity of STN neurons: responses to electrical stimulation.
10 luding neurotrophic factors, topography, and electrical stimulation.
11 altered the response of oligodendrocytes to electrical stimulation.
12 positively correlated with the frequency of electrical stimulation.
13 s better frequency resolution than monopolar electrical stimulation.
14 as been largely unexplored in the context of electrical stimulation.
15 flexibility beyond the means of conventional electrical stimulation.
16 he PC inhibitory synaptic currents evoked by electrical stimulation.
17 tochondria accumulated Ca(2+) in response to electrical stimulation.
18 supplementation, radiant heat dressings, and electrical stimulation.
19 behaving nonhuman primates induced by paired electrical stimulation.
20 activation of two cortical sites with paired electrical stimulation.
21 hich saccadic eye movements were evoked with electrical stimulation.
22 inal ganglion cells respond to extracellular electrical stimulation.
23 vailable previously with pharmacological and electrical stimulation.
24 with the same procedures as EA except for no electrical stimulation.
25 nd, how does a BDNF-treated nerve respond to electrical stimulation?
26 ion increased more profoundly after applying electrical stimulation along the direction of the aligne
27 this activity either pharmacologically or by electrical stimulation alters the spatial pattern of apo
29 2-NBDG) uptake in primary myotubes, but only electrical stimulation and ATP-dependent 2-NBDG uptake w
30 pology analysis revealed differences between electrical stimulation and ECoG that were partially rela
34 can translocate into synapses in response to electrical stimulation and it interacts with subtypes of
37 ke stable single-neuron responses to chronic electrical stimulation and to carry out longitudinal stu
38 imulation (a combination of peripheral nerve electrical stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimula
40 because it is more specific than traditional electrical stimulation, and allows a higher temporal res
41 ort latency (50 ms) following burst-like PFC electrical stimulation, and the magnitude of this suppre
44 different neurons) is greatly complicated by electrical stimulation artifacts across the array, which
45 DATION 3: ACP recommends that clinicians use electrical stimulation as adjunctive therapy in patients
51 er-pressing thousands of times per hour, for electrical stimulation at the same site that provokes fe
52 uli were applied in each patient by means of electrical stimulations at active and control sites and
54 ver, our findings might help to improve drug/electrical stimulation-based therapy to accelerate locom
55 as been proposed as an alternative method to electrical stimulation because of its spatial selective
56 ng medium [cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)], or by electrical stimulation (both experimentally and clinical
58 (IPSCs) along IPSC trains evoked by the 5 Hz electrical stimulation, but, surprisingly, decreased dep
61 om-built interferometer, we demonstrate that electrical stimulation can evoke both fast broadband and
62 on, this mechanism provides a means by which electrical stimulation can generate behavioral effects t
63 Here, we test the hypothesis that targeted electrical stimulation can modulate neural encoding stat
65 presentation, resembling self-feeding, where electrical stimulation causes the closing hand to approa
66 to atrial arrhythmias under rapid programmed electrical stimulation compared with the PMCA1(loxP/loxP
67 anges in cell length and diameter induced by electrical stimulation, confers remarkable sensitivity a
70 nt awake intraoperative mapping using direct electrical stimulation during a melody repetition task.
71 while treatment with carbachol or long-term electrical stimulation enhances GDNF production by skele
72 Here we demonstrate for the first time that electrical stimulation enhances meniscus cell migration
77 earch has provided evidence that noninvasive electrical stimulation (ES) of the eye may be a promisin
78 single EPSPs are approximately 5 mm Stronger electrical stimulation evoked small plateau potentials t
79 has eight or more multisensory domains where electrical stimulation evokes different complex motor be
80 ogical systems was first appreciated through electrical stimulation experiments performed by Luigi Ga
81 Using a combination of in vivo protocols (electrical stimulations, extracellular recordings, and p
82 ain computer interface (BCI) with functional electrical stimulation (FES) can restore voluntary contr
86 f stimulus speed, confirming the fidelity of electrical stimulation for biologically relevant visual
88 t studies have suggested positive effects of electrical stimulation for memory enhancement, its poten
91 unt of biological damage that can occur from electrical stimulation from a CI placed in the cochlea,
97 non-specific stimulation characteristics of electrical stimulation, i.e., the spread of electric fie
99 ifestations induced by intracerebral bipolar electrical stimulation in 172 patients suffering from dr
100 phic recordings obtained during intracranial electrical stimulation in a cohort of three medication-r
102 the short-term efficacy of PTNS against sham electrical stimulation in adults with faecal incontinenc
103 tion, approximately 10 ms after the start of electrical stimulation in frog muscle fibres at 4 degree
104 tion, approximately 10 ms after the start of electrical stimulation in frog muscle fibres at 4 degree
105 al value representations by applying caudate electrical stimulation in macaque monkeys (n = 3) to bia
106 and aversiveness and habituation of painful electrical stimulation in mediating the analgesia effect
107 ed the paired-pulse ratio of EPSCs evoked by electrical stimulation in slices from cocaine-experience
109 gy of blindness, and the history of cortical electrical stimulation in the context of visual prosthet
112 onfer significant clinical benefit over sham electrical stimulation in the treatment of adults with f
120 component of IPSCs elicited by intrastriatal electrical stimulation is almost exclusively mediated by
122 PF after tDCS demonstrates that non-invasive electrical stimulation is capable of modifying synaptic
123 king saccadic eye movements when low current electrical stimulation is coupled to optical stimulation
124 l of oscillatory frequency, whereas constant electrical stimulation is not feasible due to electroche
127 ting the BF motivational salience signal via electrical stimulation led to faster and more precise RT
131 assessed the effectiveness of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) as a home-based exercise t
132 ecause of constraints on pharmacological and electrical stimulation, noninvasive excitation and inhib
134 vo performance and long term stability under electrical stimulation of a new electrode material fabri
137 sponses were elicited by natural stimuli and electrical stimulation of all segments from C4 to L6, a
138 d coding with current prostheses is based on electrical stimulation of auditory neurons and has limit
139 ted in a reduction of synaptic strength, and electrical stimulation of axons evoked a widespread, lon
140 trast, low frequency (1 Hz, 180 repetitions) electrical stimulation of axons or network subpopulation
141 study, we investigated the possibility that electrical stimulation of canal afferents could be used
144 pyramidal neurons elicited by repeated 5 Hz electrical stimulation of dmPFC layer I or by optogeneti
145 sic increases in NAc dopamine resulting from electrical stimulation of dopamine cell bodies in the ve
146 In the anesthetized rats, optogenetic and electrical stimulation of dopamine cells elicited physio
148 nervating the turtle posterior crista during electrical stimulation of efferent neurons, in combinati
150 erception of visual scenes, demonstrate that electrical stimulation of higher order visual areas can
156 erebrate ferrets that were conditioned using electrical stimulation of mossy fiber and climbing fiber
160 es have directly linked cortical activity to electrical stimulation of muscles, and have thus restore
161 mputationally design stimulation signals for electrical stimulation of neuronal tissue that preserve
162 an regain limb movements through coordinated electrical stimulation of peripheral muscles and nerves,
164 oot from a weak acid solution by chemical or electrical stimulation of selected parts of the central
168 rred with apnea and oxygen desaturation, and electrical stimulation of the amygdala reproduced these
174 geal nerve (RLN) transection and mimicked by electrical stimulation of the central cut ends of an RLN
175 smitters, with the signals mediating through electrical stimulation of the central nervous system (CN
176 races are formed in the brain when the CS is electrical stimulation of the cerebral cortex in conditi
178 ortion of pallidal neurons that responded to electrical stimulation of the cortico-subthalamic system
182 ing these IHC efferent synapses, we combined electrical stimulation of the efferent fibres with patch
183 nly currently available complete revision of electrical stimulation of the entire parietal cortex wit
184 of an artificial hand can be induced via the electrical stimulation of the hand section of the somato
185 in rodents [20-22] and humans [23], whereas electrical stimulation of the hippocampus after learning
186 after hippocampal ripple activity, and that electrical stimulation of the hippocampus excites the sa
190 d solely by their characteristic response to electrical stimulation of the lateral geniculate nucleus
193 esponses in the FG and the causal effects of electrical stimulation of the left or right FG in face p
195 ances into the esophagogastric junction, and electrical stimulation of the lower esophageal sphincter
196 Recently, it was shown in rats that epidural electrical stimulation of the lumbar spinal cord can rep
197 enhancement of the blink reflex elicited by electrical stimulation of the median nerve (hand-blink r
206 do with their native vision, confirming that electrical stimulation of the retina provides spatial in
208 ning for timing differences during bilateral electrical stimulation of the round windows differed mar
210 Female F344BN rats underwent unilateral electrical stimulation of the sciatic nerve to mimic res
212 ated dopamine was monitored before and after electrical stimulation of the striatum region, showing a
216 alographic (EEG) recordings over the iS1 and electrical stimulation of the ulnar nerve at the wrist,
217 the NTS in anaesthetized rats in response to electrical stimulation of the vagus and activation of ca
222 rovides compelling, first-person accounts of electrical stimulation of this brain network and suggest
224 nervating the turtle posterior crista during electrical stimulation of vestibular efferents while app
225 relies on the activation of eye movements by electrical stimulation of vestibular organs in the inner
226 r phosphenes, the visual percepts created by electrical stimulation of visual cortex, is fundamental
227 al geniculate body (MGB) simultaneously with electrical stimulations of the basal forebrain (BF) in u
232 ession demonstrated the common impact of the electrical stimulation on a stereotypic connectome of co
233 rted from the hypothesis that the effects of electrical stimulation on essential tremor may be phase
234 detail about the devices and the effects of electrical stimulation on perception and neurophysiology
235 sAHP simultaneously eliminated the effect of electrical stimulation on seizure reduction entirely.
236 ong-term depression induced by low frequency electrical stimulation or (RS)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycin
237 h-clamp recordings in combination with local electrical stimulation or glutamate uncaging to analyze
238 (ERPs) while participants underwent painful electrical stimulation or witnessed that another person
239 hancing proprioceptive afferents activity by electrical stimulation; or (2) diminishing their input b
240 ith schizophrenia, we applied noninvasive dc electrical stimulation over the medial-frontal cortex.
241 careful electrode insertion, optimization of electrical stimulation parameters and modification of im
244 t feature of the production of phosphenes by electrical stimulation: phosphene size saturates at a re
247 iac excitability, an important complement to electrical stimulation, promises important discoveries a
249 face leg motor cortex activity with epidural electrical stimulation protocols to establish a brain-sp
250 d were tested in the presence and absence of electrical stimulation provided by an electrode implante
251 order harmonics in the frequency spectrum of electrical stimulation pulses may contribute to neuromod
252 stain millions of mechanical stretch cycles, electrical stimulation pulses, and chemical injections.
253 riatal slices revealed that both optical and electrical stimulation readily elicited DA release in co
254 ts suggest that acetylcholine and short-term electrical stimulation reduce GDNF secretion, while trea
256 combination of pharmacological inactivation, electrical stimulation, single-unit recordings, and targ
257 Here we review the classic findings from electrical stimulation studies and integrate them with m
259 of long-term potentiation by high-frequency electrical stimulation, synapses between CA3 and CA1 pyr
260 al model of CPG network, and a neuromuscular electrical stimulation system to evoke rhythmic movement
262 Using noninvasive transcranial magnetic and electrical stimulation techniques, we examined electroph
263 studies used pharmacological inactivation or electrical stimulation techniques, which lack temporal p
265 t to optogenetic interventions, transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) does not require cellular m
267 dy, we adopted an animal model of peripheral electrical stimulation that includes an amplitude-adapte
268 , synaptically released glutamate induced by electrical stimulations that concurrently activated both
269 nucleus elicited by repetitive extracellular electrical stimulation.The STP(GABA) required extracellu
270 We first applied high-frequency (100 Hz) electrical stimulation through the implanted electrodes
271 opulation responses to single- and dual-site electrical stimulation to begin to reveal some of the pr
273 Optogenetics provides an alternative to electrical stimulation to manipulate membrane voltage, a
274 detect optical signals and apply programmed electrical stimulation to optic nerves with minimum mech
277 d loop brain-machine interface that delivers electrical stimulation to the dorsal column (DCS) of the
278 ubthreshold and suprathreshold somatosensory electrical stimulation to the left or right index finger
279 gger full ictal events, even with additional electrical stimulation to the underlying white matter.
283 sue of Neuron, Parvizi et al. show that mild electrical stimulation using depth electrodes in the bra
284 chnique that allowed delivery of low-current electrical stimulation via 100 mum-diameter microelectro
287 obability of symptoms transiently induced by electrical stimulation was delineated on a 3D average su
288 ntly, the illusion was not elicited when the electrical stimulation was delivered asynchronously or t
290 the ears were pharmacologically deafened and electrical stimulation was repeated in the deafened cond
292 where ripple activity was perturbed by timed electrical stimulation were indeed characterized by incr
293 Multielectrode recordings and visual and electrical stimulation were performed on populations of
294 arms; furthermore, the expanded areas after electrical stimulation were positively correlated with a
297 tion, is a potentially better alternative to electrical stimulation widely used in current retinal pr
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