ライフサイエンスコーパス: electricity

1 cavenges mechanical vibrations and generates electricity.

2 are by far the most widespread consumers of electricity.

3 wer generators are used to convert heat into electricity.

4 ubbing 180 grams of CO2 per kilowatt-hour of electricity.

5 -processing way to convert solar energy into electricity.

6 tegory for the use of natural gas to produce electricity.

7 ence can be utilized to effectively generate electricity.

8 hat burn fuels more inefficiently to produce electricity.

9 devices that can convert the waste heat into electricity.

10 etic parameters with the bioanode generating electricity.

11 -scale at ambient conditions without heat or electricity.

12 ave potential to harvest low-grade heat into electricity.

13 d with 403 g CO2 eq/kWh for UK marginal grid electricity.

14 sensors, or possibly for directly generating electricity.

15 tration reduced the consumption of water and electricity.

16 or converting ambient mechanical energy into electricity.

17 s are rare due to the ubiquitous presence of electricity.

18 that improvement by providing emission-free electricity.

19 he waste heat and converting it into useable electricity.

20 ion of charge carriers for the production of electricity.

21 candidates for electrification is powered by electricity.

22 technology for converting low grade heat to electricity.

23 key aspect of fuel synthesis from renewable electricity.

24 provide affordable and sustainable access to electricity.

25 ime of a well also has a lower HTI than coal electricity.

26 he world's largest market for wind-generated electricity.

27 y conversion of thermal energy directly into electricity.

28 overy of low grade thermal energy to work or electricity.

29 e concentration of solar energy for heat and electricity.

30 haviors to convert low grade heat to work or electricity.

31 rders of magnitude less than the HTI of coal electricity (0.016-0.024 DALY/GWh versus 0.69-1.7 DALY/G

32 rea = 1.0 cm(2)) could continuously generate electricity (0.06 nW) even at low temperatures (<38 degr

33 gains are an order of magnitude larger than electricity (a small fraction of total energy), and cons

34 ffuse and inefficient combustion sources, as electricity access is low and motorcycles and outdated c

35 ofstede's cultural dimensions) and renewable electricity adoption at the national level.

36 ant exponential relationships with renewable electricity adoption.

37 can be used to predict changes in encephalic electricity after stress.

38 ine diesel in on-board generators to produce electricity and are significant contributors to poor loc

39 Powered by electricity and catalyzed by Earth-abundant manganese, t

40 Life-cycle models of electricity and chemical consumption for individual drin

41 We perform a life-cycle inventory of electricity and chemical inputs to FGD wastewater treatm

42 The approach combines electricity and freshwater supply planning models across

43 -term planning approaches for Saudi Arabia's electricity and freshwater supply systems.

44 By industry; mining, electricity and gas, fisheries, and agriculture and fore

45 ssian pipeline natural gas was displaced for electricity and heating use regardless of GWP, as long a

46 ted States between 2050 and 2055", with only electricity and hydrogen as energy carriers.

47 analysis addressing how potential end uses (electricity and industrial heating) and displacement of

48 and saturation of GAC systems and decreasing electricity and N2 consumption of ACFC systems.

49 We assess residential electricity and natural gas demand in Los Angeles, Calif

50 tion targets, even assuming 80% decarbonized electricity and no growth in travel demand.

51 the application of such new technologies as electricity and plastic.

52 Contribution analysis suggests that electricity and primary metal use during component, part

53 s at the point-of-care (POC), where reliable electricity and refrigeration are lacking.

54 e, converting some of the supplied heat into electricity and rejecting entropy by interband emission.

55 stem can convert organic waste directly into electricity and self-driven nitrogen along with water re

56 the main power plant to meet the CCS plant's electricity and steam demand maximizes plant efficiency

57 suitable to generate more than 1 We m(-2) of electricity and that larger deployment scales are likely

58 The conversion of thermal energy to electricity and vice versa by means of solid state therm

59 astructural limitations (e.g. refrigeration, electricity), and paucity of health professionals, distr

60 s-as fuel cells, oxidizing a fuel to produce electricity, and as electrolysis cells, electrolysing wa

61 in, containerboard boxes, plastic packaging, electricity, and industrial cleaning solutions.

62 materials convert heat energy directly into electricity, and introducing new materials with high con

63 sity, basic urban services (municipal water, electricity, and modern cooking-fuels access) and cultur

64 ss the same amount of solar products (crops, electricity, and purified water) that could otherwise re

65 electricity is being displaced with captured electricity, and the fuel produced from that system rece

66 ding material inputs, water usage, purchased electricity, and transportation requirements.

67 bine the ability to directly convert heat to electricity, and vice versa, with ease of processing.

68 Variables including electricity, as well as primary fuels, technologies, and

69 us or single step conversion of biomass into electricity, based on the use of metabolic activity of b

70 d recapture background GHG from fossil-based electricity beyond flue stack emissions.

71 would further reduce the share of coal-fired electricity by 4-6% resulting in a system-wide CO2 emiss

72 efficiency (etamax) of heat conversion into electricity by a thermoelectric device in terms of the d

73 direct conversion of mechanical energy into electricity by nanomaterial-based devices offers potenti

74 ream thermal pollution and the generation of electricity by power stations that use lentic systems fo

75 anogenerator converts frictional energy into electricity by producing alternating current (a.c.) trib

76 Wind turbines generate electricity by removing kinetic energy from the atmosphe

77 his newly designed nanogenerator can produce electricity by touch or tapping despite under various ex

78 Supplying ships with grid electricity can reduce these emissions.

79 5.3-7.7 US cent/kWh in the levelized cost of electricity (COE) over the 8.4 US cent/kWh COE value for

80 verages", "Non-food Manufactured Products", "Electricity", "Commercial and Public Services", and "Hou

81 about 0.94 degrees C, reduced the amount of electricity consumed daily by air conditioners in buildi

82 When normalized per kilowatt hour of electricity consumed, PV microgrids, particularly PV-bat

83 ent reduction in observed vs. expected daily electricity consumption after the earthquake did not sig

84 What this will mean for electricity consumption and carbon dioxide emissions dep

85 eases in average daily peak load and overall electricity consumption in southern and western Europe (

86 implementation of policies to reduce summer electricity consumption in the affected areas, for examp

87 We examined whether the reduced electricity consumption in warm season modified heat-rel

88 as, was modified by the percent reduction in electricity consumption relative to expected consumption

89 a polarization of both peak load and overall electricity consumption under future warming for the wor

90 5 prefectures with the greatest reduction in electricity consumption, and little change in the other

91 prefectures with the greatest reductions in electricity consumption, heat-related mortality decrease

92 refectures with >10% or </=10% reductions in electricity consumption, respectively).

93 ecause of their huge potentials for securing electricity continuously from even tiny heat sources in

94 ncluding cooling (refrigeration) and heat-to-electricity conversion (1-4) .

95 n the CO2 is sourced from a power plant, the electricity coproduct is assumed to displace existing po

96 The total electricity cost needed for the stimulations in a one-li

97 soluble phosphorus would include 5-17.5 USD electricity costs and material costs of 5.3-12.2 USD for

98 Access to a reliable source of electricity creates significant benefits for developing

99 r data support the hypothesis that access to electricity delays sleep timing, the higher sleep qualit

100 t capitalizes on a priori knowledge of local electricity demand and economics may provide a more holi

101 ize the relationship between average or peak electricity demand and temperature for a major economy.

102 The Electrification Case raises electricity demand by 5% over the 2030 Base Case but nit

103 undwater use by the year 2050 could increase electricity demand by more than 40% relative to 2010 con

104 hat without policy intervention, residential electricity demand could increase by as much as 41-87% b

105 omic development, with most of the growth in electricity demand currently projected to be met by coal

106 On high electricity demand days, when air quality is often poor,

107 output per MWh) are found to be highest when electricity demand is the lowest, as baseload EGUs tend

108 enerating units (EGUs), associated with high electricity demand to support building cooling on hot da

109 y costs attributable to new electric vehicle electricity demand under controlled vs uncontrolled char

110 ly 2006, a United States heat wave with high electricity demand, peak electric sector emissions, and

111 cting public health during periods with peak electricity demand.

112 ining, transport, and storage, but increases electricity demand.

113 Higher electricity demands under groundwater constraints reduce

114 es, this exceeds California's 2025 projected electricity demands up to 13 and 2 times for PV and CSP,

115 Enzymatic biofuel cells can generate electricity directly from the chemical energy of biofuel

116 in PJM and nationwide) using state permits, electricity dispatch modeling and CEMs.

117 around the world, but cannot be converted to electricity effectively using existing technologies due

118 nsity of 1.15 Wh L(-1) and a solar-to-output electricity efficiency (SOEE) of 1.7 % over many cycles.

119 (H2WP) cycle with the calculated hydrogen-to-electricity efficiency of 65-70%, which is comparable to

120 we show an almost two times higher light-to-electricity efficiency upon replacing the conventional a

121 s under alternative assumptions for regional electricity emission factors, regional boundaries, and c

122 O2 This approach can be powered by renewable electricity, enabling the sustainable and selective prod

123 that an optimized system can achieve heat-to-electricity energy conversion efficiencies up to 4.1% (3

124 rint, while the heavy dependence on coal for electricity explains the large energy N footprint.

125 of a simple, low-cost, rapid, equipment- and electricity-free paper-based test capable of detecting s

126 fuel cells (EBFCs) are capable of generating electricity from physiologically present fuels making th

127 A 9% penetration of electricity from PV would further reduce the share of co

128 ologies produce carbon-neutral and renewable electricity from salinity differences between seawater a

129 across most impact categories for the use of electricity from select states in the United States that

130 at involves the coproduction of hydrogen and electricity from solar thermal energy and their judiciou

131 the futuristic energy device that generates electricity from the catalytic degradation of biodegrada

132 tial of thermoelectric materials to generate electricity from the waste heat can play a key role in a

133 en 115 times (tidal range) lower impact than electricity generated from coal power.

134 On a life cycle basis per unit of electricity generated, operational (e.g., cooling system

135 se the limit of PV penetration to near 9% of electricity generated.

136 Residential combustion (RC) and electricity generating unit (EGU) emissions adversely im

137 ealth burden from residential combustion and electricity generating unit emissions in the United Stat

138 fur oxides), and marginal heat rates for 252 electricity generating units (EGUs) in the Electric Reli

139 the temperature-dependence of emissions from electricity generating units (EGUs), associated with hig

140 chnologies for thermal transport control and electricity generation (for example, by radiating heat e

141 sharp drop in the cost of photovoltaic (PV) electricity generation accompanied by globally rapidly i

142 significant efficiency improvements in both electricity generation and storage.

143 alysis to investigate the role of formate in electricity generation and the related microbial metabol

144 vings from U.S. LNG displacement of coal for electricity generation are $1.50 per thousand cubic feet

145 Environmental consequences of electricity generation are often determined using averag

146 We estimate the aerosol impact on solar PV electricity generation at the provincial and regional gr

147 Comparing the levelized costs of electricity generation between CCS retrofits and new ren

148 African countries must triple their current electricity generation by 2030.

149 Electricity generation by Geobacter sulfurreducens biofi

150 Similarly, growth in low-carbon electricity generation could mitigate the increases in c

151 he widespread use of high-selenium coals for electricity generation extends the potential risk for aq

152 l (MFC) is a promising technology for direct electricity generation from organics by microorganisms.

153 Potential monthly electricity generation from the conversion of gross food

154 educe wind speeds, which lowers estimates of electricity generation from what would be presumed from

155 The rate of electricity generation in large wind farms containing mu

156 sis, we discovered decoupled cell growth and electricity generation in S. oneidensis MR-1 during co-u

157 policy impacts on consumptive water use from electricity generation in the Southwest over a planning

158 The efficiency of electricity generation in this novel system is however l

159 Solar photovoltaic (PV) electricity generation is expanding rapidly in China, wi

160 Electricity generation often requires large amounts of w

161 al substrates, and reducing response time of electricity generation owing to fast mass transport thro

162 2012 exhibited a 3.87% +/- 0.41% increase in electricity generation per degrees C increase during sum

163 ent scales are likely to reduce the expected electricity generation rate of each turbine.

164 en the VKE and GCM estimates with respect to electricity generation rates (0.32 and 0.37 We m(-2)) an

165 Evidence from the electricity generation sector suggests that carbon captu

166 resent a Life Cycle Assessment of coal-fired electricity generation that compares monoethanolamine (M

167 t GHG emissions shows the mean emissions for electricity generation using U.S. exported LNG were 655

168 g, consumptive water required for low-carbon electricity generation via fossil fuels will likely exac

169 hing (i.e., substituting gas- for coal-fired electricity generation), wind, and normal CCS under the

170 was oxidized to release electrons for higher electricity generation).

171 synergistic effect of formate and lactate on electricity generation, and extra formate addition on th

172 ntrivial when compared to the emissions from electricity generation, ranging from 104 to 407 kg/MWh o

173 additional factors being changed that alter electricity generation, water consumption increases by u

174 es, or used as working fluids for geothermal electricity generation-could contain critical materials

175 in industrial heating, air conditioning, and electricity generation.

176 uivalent per year by anaerobic digestion and electricity generation.

177 moderate increase in the plant-level cost of electricity generation.

178 without significant increases in the cost of electricity generation.

179 -770), an 11% increase over U.S. natural gas electricity generation.

180 Using these engines, we demonstrate an electricity generator that rests on water while harvesti

181 /kWh) is substituted for the SK grid-average electricity GHG emission factor (768 g CO2e/kWh).

182 When compared to the marginal electricity grid in Kenya, PV-battery systems save 80-88

183 As the electricity grid is built to endure maximum load, our fi

184 ound to be sensitive to local settings, like electricity grid mix, which could alter the relative env

185 Smaller versions of electricity grids, known as microgrids, have been develo

186 different fuel mixes, and different regional electricity grids, which leads them to experience change

187 form of electricity that can be supplied to electricity grids.

188 en by sunlight or renewable resource-derived electricity has attracted great attention for sustainabl

189 f CO2 to fuels and chemicals using renewable electricity has attracted significant attention partly d

190 ts low-grade wasted heat (400 to 500 K) into electricity, has been a big challenge.

191 ermoelectric materials in converting heat to electricity hinges on the achievement of high conversion

192 ontrols for grid reliability and the cost of electricity, I discover that three of Hofstede's dimensi

193 organic compounds (e.g., glucose, starch) to electricity in a closed system without moving parts.

194 Storage of photovoltaic and wind electricity in batteries could solve the mismatch proble

195 The role of electricity in biological systems was first appreciated

196 sed here to estimate what the wind generated electricity in China would have been on an hourly basis

197 The use of electricity in medical treatment has always been technol

198 Conversion of the energy of light to electricity in photovoltaics, or to energy-rich molecule

199 Solar conversion to fuels or to electricity in semiconductors using far red-to-near infr

200 The world eagerly needs cleanly-generated electricity in the future.

201 O2 to formate (HCO2(-)) powered by renewable electricity is a possible carbon-negative alternative to

202 Conversion of low-grade waste heat into electricity is an important energy harvesting strategy.

203 Renewable electricity is an important tool in the fight against cl

204 o EOR, rather the fact that carbon-intensive electricity is being displaced with captured electricity

205 sting solar energy from sunlight to generate electricity is considered as one of the most important t

206 Electricity is harvested from the AC granules in an exte

207 ower operations create trade-offs across the electricity life cycle?

208 nitation technologies use no sewer, water or electricity lines.

209 -response functions between daily peak/total electricity load and ambient temperature for the period

210 e function, which we use to compute national electricity loads for temperatures that lie outside each

211 ds for quantifying emissions from particular electricity loads.

212 ited States, assuming today's technology and electricity market fundamentals.

213 future warming for the world's third-largest electricity market-the 35 countries of Europe.

214 Two dispatch protocols have been adopted by electricity markets to deal with the uncertainty of wind

215 ion, and the suggestion that availability of electricity may enable later bed times without compensat

216 e no pretreatment route was sensitive to the electricity mix, and the carboxymethylation route to sol

217 sites and test the degree to which projected electricity needs for the state of California can be met

218 tric vehicles (HEV), and natural gas-derived electricity (NG-e) use in plug-in battery electric vehic

219 , this power unit provides a continuous d.c. electricity of 1.044 mW (7.34 W m(-3)) in a regulated an

220 of carbon dioxide using renewably generated electricity offers a potential means for producing fuels

221 tudy investigated the non-thermal effects of electricity on anthocyanin degradation during ohmic heat

222 tically alter how sunlight is converted into electricity or fuels.

223 coal, or wood and 10 local controls who used electricity or gas fuel.

224 f PDT to regions with little or no access to electricity or medical infrastructure.

225 Furthermore, we find that aerosols decrease electricity output of tracking PV systems more than thos

226 We also estimate the dates when electricity overtook steam and trains overtook horses as

227 tems for the conversion of solar energy into electricity, particularly for implementation in devices

228 TWh and offset over 2.96 Mt of CO2 from grid electricity per annum.

229 gh organics to potentially produce 28 kWh of electricity per population equivalent per year by anaero

230 ects or organizations implementing renewable electricity policy, designs, or construction should part

231 emissions and levelized cost when wholesale electricity prices are below 4.5 and 5.2 US cent/kWh for

232 uced from shale gas is lower than the HTI of electricity produced from coal, with 90% confidence usin

233 The human toxicity impact (HTI) of electricity produced from shale gas is lower than the HT

234 cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions per kWh electricity produced vary from 1.02 to 0.26 kg CO2-eq am

235 hat address the future water requirements of electricity production and define the factors that will

236 eshwater consumption associated with gas and electricity production is largely confined within the te

237 onal carbon emissions from fossil-fuel based electricity production, while accounting for other well-

238 of AgNP synthesis are dominated by upstream electricity production, with the exception of life cycle

239 potential (GWP) for the projects to generate electricity ranged from 5.5-8.9 g CO2 eq/kWh, compared w

240 Emissions from electricity reliability networks negatively impact air q

241 configuration, and prices of natural gas and electricity revealed how the magnitude of possible CO2 e

242 of three energy sectors (petroleum, gas, and electricity) reveals that freshwater consumption associa

243 policy aimed at achieving deep reductions in electricity sector carbon emissions.

244 Temporal misallocation of electricity sector emissions contributes to this modelin

245 of marginal emission factors (MEFs) for the electricity sector have focused on emitting sources only

246 ce flexibility of supply side options in the electricity sector to limit carbon emissions, making it

247 In the electricity sector, energy conservation through technolo

248 transitioning away from fossil fuels in the electricity sector.

249 the LDV sector but are more effective in the electricity sector.

250 Here we extend this idea to the world's electricity sectors by calculating national-level dispro

251 ted several power stations and caused severe electricity shortages.

252 ports comparing communities with and without electricity, sleep duration did not differ between Milan

253 pproaches to solar energy utilization: solar electricity, solar thermal, and solar fuels technologies

254 This paper compares different steam and electricity sources for carbon capture and sequestration

255 narios emerge from combinations of steam and electricity sources, fuel used in each source, steam gen

256 The high cost, complexity and reliance on electricity, specialized equipment and supplies associat

257 Regardless of the mode of delivery of electricity, stimulating a limb to produce movement has

258 low cost make it competitive in large-scale electricity storage applications.

259 evices for electric vehicles and large-scale electricity storage.

260 constraints in Saudi Arabia's freshwater and electricity supply sectors with an integrated modeling f

261 echnologies are being used to manage risk in electricity supply, geographies with unreliable grids ar

262 m outages and to guarantee the continuity in electricity supply, when a high amount of distributed ge

263 While adding wind or solar reduces electricity system emissions, the emissions effect of bo

264 eshwater supply technologies, Saudi Arabia's electricity system is vulnerable to groundwater conserva

265 energy storage alone for energy arbitrage in electricity systems across the U.S. routinely increases

266 t interventions are incrementally pursued in electricity systems, the resulting marginal change in em

267 particularly likely to be open to renewable electricity technologies.

268 As these processes consume more electricity than conventional freshwater supply technolo

269 ogy to store renewable energy in the form of electricity that can be supplied to electricity grids.

270 lysers, afford chemical storage of available electricity that can both stabilize and extend the utili

271 cathode, could become the in vivo source of electricity that would power sometimes in the future int

272 Thus, in spite of universal access to electricity, the Baependi population was strongly shifte

273 scalable methods of storing the intermittent electricity they produce are required for the large-scal

274 cal response obtained from the generation of electricity through the intrinsic properties related to

275 ssment methods estimate the HTI of shale gas electricity to be 1-2 orders of magnitude less than the

276 y and logic devices that use heat instead of electricity to perform computations.

277 l energy is an important route for providing electricity to sustainably drive wearable electronics, w

278 2 into CO and oxidizing H2O to O2 with a 64% electricity-to-chemical-fuel efficiency.

279 ical conductivity, and thus highly effective electricity triggering capability.

280 and thus fail to meet the rising demand for electricity under the extreme conditions present in appl

281 ted social dilemma game framed around shared electricity use at home.

282 utrophication potential, while chemicals and electricity use for these advanced treatments, particula

283 oling systems and appliances could result in electricity use increases as low as 28%, potentially avo

284 ce recovery to impact nutrient and household electricity use through 2030.

285 double or offset all projected nutrient and electricity use through newly installed sanitation syste

286 The carbon intensity of electricity varies widely and is a major source of uncer

287 ions are a function of the total reliance on electricity versus liquid fuels and the corresponding gr

288 m combining a trap and pulsed direct current electricity was able to catch up to 75% of tagged invasi

289 e pump from 330mV to 3.1V, and the generated electricity was charged into a 100muF capacitor.

290 c adversity (housing, employment, education, electricity, water) did not change these results.

291 This so-called "electricity-water nexus" has received increasing attenti

292 guidance for future research related to the electricity-water nexus.

293 computing, knowledge of the quantum laws of electricity will be essential for the quantum engineerin

294 erate flexibly, then the share of coal-fired electricity will be reduced from 37% to 22%.

295 A direct carbon fuel cell (DCFC) can produce electricity with both superior electrical efficiency and

296 e to 18%, hypothetically enabling coal-based electricity with net-zero life-cycle GHG.

297 rbon-containing bioconvertible substrates to electricity with smaller space, less medium consumption,

298 sulting solar water power cycle can generate electricity with unprecedented efficiencies of 40-46%.

299 ricultural, other significant users include "Electricity" with 64 BCM, "Water supply" with 44 BCM and

300 rces, remains the leading fuel for producing electricity worldwide.

301 aks, the conversion of methane directly into electricity would be beneficial.