ライフサイエンスコーパス: electrocatalyst

1 carbonization synthesis of a nonprecious OER electrocatalyst.

2 TiO2 heterojunction and coated with Pt as an electrocatalyst.

3 inetics between the dye and the fuel-forming electrocatalyst.

4 -term durability of the bifunctional OER/ORR electrocatalyst.

5 by a facile method and may be applied as an electrocatalyst.

6 rmal and aerobic stability of the homogenous electrocatalyst.

7 ng better mass transport of reactants to the electrocatalyst.

8 :Fe layered hydroxide and a hydrous Fe oxide electrocatalyst.

9 ed as scaffolds for the deposition of a Ni-S electrocatalyst.

10 i-only to predominantly Fe-oxide in the NiFe electrocatalyst.

11 amorphous iron nickel oxide oxygen evolution electrocatalyst.

12 ondition for its potential application as an electrocatalyst.

13 t strategy to enhance the performance of OER electrocatalysts.

14 ternatives to platinum (Pt) as efficient HER electrocatalysts.

15 l performance and stability of the half-cell electrocatalysts.

16 hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) with Mo-S electrocatalysts.

17 future development of metal-free photo- and electrocatalysts.

18 odes that match the activity of their loaded electrocatalysts.

19 ny well-developed bulk/nanosized nonprecious electrocatalysts.

20 among the most important characteristics of electrocatalysts.

21 uld prove useful in designing more effective electrocatalysts.

22 tegy to enhance the performance of molecular electrocatalysts.

23 desirable for lowering the cost of fuel-cell electrocatalysts.

24 corporating proton relays into the molecular electrocatalysts.

25 reduction of CO2 to CO mediated by molecular electrocatalysts.

26 hose obtained with copper nanoparticle-based electrocatalysts.

27 mA cm(-2) ) among a series of lambda-MnO2-z electrocatalysts.

28 y, poor product selectivity and stability of electrocatalysts.

29 for the fabrication of efficient and durable electrocatalysts.

30 understanding and continued optimization of electrocatalysts.

31 rders of magnitude longer than all available electrocatalysts.

32 mplications for the role of Fe in NiFe oxide electrocatalysts.

33 i-only and mixed NiFe oxyhydroxide thin-film electrocatalysts.

34 ay a key role in determining the efficacy of electrocatalysts.

35 understanding and rational design of (photo)electrocatalysts.

36 s, perovskites have emerged as promising OER electrocatalysts.

37 s and facilitates the device applications of electrocatalysts.

38 -free, thin, platinum-based nanowire-network electrocatalysts.

39 efficient, active, and stable new-generation electrocatalysts.

40 , W) are potentially promising CO2 reduction electrocatalysts.

41 d for the development of efficient COF-based electrocatalysts.

42 -of-the-art noble-metal and transition-metal electrocatalysts.

43 ve phase of heterobimetallic cyanide-bridged electrocatalysts able to promote water oxidation under n

44 Objective comparisons of electrocatalyst activity and stability using standard me

45 Improvements in the performance of electrocatalysts, along with continuing advances in sele

46 uate the true electrochemical degradation of electrocatalysts, an advanced evaluation protocol based

47 evolution on ruthenium oxide employed as an electrocatalyst and as part of a cuprous oxide-based pho

48 Interaction between electrocatalyst and polysulfides has been evaluated by c

49 port kinetics of protons and reactants to an electrocatalyst and the relationship between transport a

50 trategies for state-of-the-art heterogeneous electrocatalysts and associated materials for several di

51 ign and synthesis of the active sites of the electrocatalysts and deciphering how exactly they cataly

52 rchical nanomaterials are highly suitable as electrocatalysts and electrocatalyst supports in electro

53 angle for the design of high-performance OER electrocatalysts and facilitates the device applications

54 compatible hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts and Methanosarcina barkeri as a biocata

55 tical properties of Ni and NiFe oxyhydroxide electrocatalysts and serve as an important benchmark for

56 ith the most active non-platinum group metal electrocatalysts and stability during extended polarizat

57 The intrinsic kinetics of an electrocatalyst are associated with the nanostructure of

58 associated with using TMCs as catalysts and electrocatalysts are also discussed.

59 nvironmentally sustainable hydrogen-evolving electrocatalysts are key in a renewable fuel economy, an

60 Because current electrocatalysts are not adequate, we aim to discover ne

61 ntrollable strategies to generate defects in electrocatalysts are presented, along with techniques to

62 evelopment of more active and less expensive electrocatalysts are provided.

63 Electrocatalysts are required for clean energy technolog

64 effective sites on such platinum single-atom electrocatalysts are single-pyridinic-nitrogen-atom-anch

65 These electrocatalysts are usually deposited on a 3D conductiv

66 es for the rational optimization of this HER electrocatalyst as an alternative to platinum.

67 systematic optimization of oxygen reduction electrocatalysts as components of fuel cells and electro

68 reduction potentials and pKa's for molecular electrocatalysts, as well as insights into linear correl

69 ctrolyzer assembled using Am FePO4 /NF as an electrocatalyst at both electrodes gives current densiti

70 he real-time deactivation kinetics of a Pt/C electrocatalyst at single-particle level during electroc

71 alt boride (Co2B), and the durability of the electrocatalyst at the anode and cathode during water el

72 erstanding the mechanism of function of such electrocatalysts at the atomic scale and under realistic

73 l reactivity and morphology of heterogeneous electrocatalysts at the nanoscale allows identification

74 onal design of highly efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts based on 3D transition-metal-based mate

75 rising H2 economy demands active and durable electrocatalysts based on low-cost, earth-abundant mater

76 Nowadays one can preferably design electrocatalysts based on the deep theoretical knowledge

77 els require far more efficient and selective electrocatalysts beyond the only working material Cu, bu

78 To improve the OER activity of the electrocatalyst, BP was grown on a carbon nanotube netwo

79 , we designed an efficient Co3 O4 -based OER electrocatalyst by a plasma-engraving strategy, which no

80 is an intensive search for highly efficient electrocatalysts by more rational control over the size,

81 e LDHs nanosheets with multivacancies as OER electrocatalysts by water-plasma-enabled exfoliation.

82 Even though Pt electrodes are excellent HER electrocatalysts, commercialization of large-scale hydro

83 The development of a multifunctional electrocatalyst composed of nitrogen, phosphorus, and fl

84 Here we report a robust oxygen-evolving electrocatalyst consisting of ferrous metaphosphate on s

85 n, we report an advanced bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst consisting of porous metallic nickel-iro

86 mbly of a Re-based bimetallic supramolecular electrocatalyst containing either tyrosine or phenylalan

87 and widely studied non-platinum group metal electrocatalysts containing M-N4 units.

88 f the interfacial electrified interaction in electrocatalyst design.

89 nic spray deposition of a standard Pt/carbon electrocatalyst directly onto a perfluorosulfonic acid P

90 The incorporation of this electrocatalyst does not affect the normal "signal-off"

91 on in alkaline media at an Inconel 625 alloy electrocatalyst during rotation at 1600 rpm.

92 The highly active and stable electrocatalyst enables an alkaline electrolyzer operati

93 d detailed structural understanding of these electrocatalysts, especially at the nanoscale, and to pr

94 t overpotentials ever reported for molecular electrocatalysts (eta = 0.3-0.45 V).

95 her than the previous reported other similar electrocatalysts, even close to the activity of solid-ga

96 Furthermore, we report that these bimetallic electrocatalysts exhibit an unusually high selectivity f

97 Unfortunately, current methanol oxidation electrocatalysts fall far short of expectations and suff

98 hile effecting the HER in acidic media, such electrocatalyst films were investigated using Raman spec

99 (NCNTs) have been considered as a promising electrocatalyst for carbon-dioxide-reduction reactions,

100 used as novel desirable sensor platform and electrocatalyst for catechol as probe in aptasensor.

101 The effective and stable electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution in acidic solutio

102 oxide, tungsten trioxide, to be an efficient electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution in acidic water,

103 phenylphosphinobenzenethiolate) serves as an electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution or hydrogen oxida

104 ic pentlandite (Fe4.5Ni4.5S8) is a promising electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution, demonstrating hi

105 % versus initial activity after 1000 cycles) electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution.

106 Here we report an electrocatalyst for hydrogen generation based on very sm

107 ydroxide complex was found to be a competent electrocatalyst for O-O bond formation, a key transforma

108 properties to Pt and RuO2 as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for ORR and OER, and hold a promise as e

109 nd we show the materials' high-efficiency as electrocatalyst for ORR.

110 based on an air electrode made from the same electrocatalyst for ORR.

111 nosheet as an active and stable bifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting, is presente

112 Here we develop an electrocatalyst for reducing oxygen to water under ambie

113 Au@NC was employed as an electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER

114 FeS2 without the aid of hard template as an electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER

115 MoSe2 is a promising earth-abundant electrocatalyst for the hydrogen-evolution reaction (HER

116 een extensively investigated as an efficient electrocatalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER).

117 ew highly efficient and durable cobalt-based electrocatalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER).

118 ine lambda-MnO2 was prepared as an efficient electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

119 es which have been proven to be an excellent electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

120 ional design and rapid screening of the best electrocatalysts for a specific application.

121 ding and rational design of highly efficient electrocatalysts for application in fuel cells.

122 When utilized as electrocatalysts for both cathode and anode, Ni3S2/NF de

123 ovide an approach for rational design of new electrocatalysts for both clean energy conversion and gr

124 Electrocatalysts for both the oxygen reduction and evolu

125 on enables the synthesis of noble-metal-free electrocatalysts for clean energy conversion application

126 urable, highly efficient, and economic sound electrocatalysts for CO electrooxidation (COE) are the e

127 eduction catalysts.Inexpensive and selective electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction hold promise for sust

128 etween Cu nanocrystals and their behavior as electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction.

129 NPs, activates them to perform as selective electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction.

130 ed porous carbons as efficient and selective electrocatalysts for CO2 to CO conversion.

131 y for designing more efficient and selective electrocatalysts for CO2RR to valuable chemicals (HCOx),

132 talytic durability performances among all Cu electrocatalysts for effective CO2 conversion to hydroca

133 ing the use of affordable and earth-abundant electrocatalysts for electrochemical energy-conversion d

134 The development of superior non-platinum electrocatalysts for enhancing the electrocatalytic acti

135 and include the discovery of earth-abundant electrocatalysts for fuel formation and materials for th

136 or example as battery electrode materials or electrocatalysts for fuel generation.

137 r the large-scale production of non-platinum electrocatalysts for fuel-cell applications.

138 n be exploited to evaluate the efficiency of electrocatalysts for full electrochemical water splittin

139 s identify a new direction for the design of electrocatalysts for H2 evolution and H2 oxidation that

140 ) and Fe-Fe'(+) were determined to be active electrocatalysts for H2 production in the presence of tr

141 ty of molecular cobalt complexes are used as electrocatalysts for H2 production, but the key cobalt h

142 tically, the development of high-performance electrocatalysts for HER in alkaline media is of great i

143 other promising candidates as cost-effective electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution in industry.

144 s and, concurrently, excellent properties as electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution.

145 essary to evaluate the viability of existing electrocatalysts for integration into solar-fuel devices

146 splitting is the lack of active and low-cost electrocatalysts for its two half reactions: H2 and O2 e

147 t that 1 is one of the most active molecular electrocatalysts for methanol and ethanol oxidation.

148 Active and durable electrocatalysts for methanol oxidation reaction are of

149 us Pt nanowires are highly active and stable electrocatalysts for MOR.

150 ed nanomaterials are considered as promising electrocatalysts for OER.

151 vacancies simultaneously as highly efficient electrocatalysts for OER.

152 w of the defects in carbon-based, metal-free electrocatalysts for ORR and various defects in metal ox

153 aterials have proven to be robust metal-free electrocatalysts for ORR in the above-mentioned energy d

154 itions, making them among the most efficient electrocatalysts for ORR.

155 be promising alternatives to costly Pt-based electrocatalysts for ORR.

156 tional design of high efficient and low cost electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) pla

157 To rationally design COF-based electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and evolution reac

158 orks but may also pave the way for efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction in hydrogen/oxygen

159 anostructures represent an emerging class of electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in

160 Platinum electrodes are commonly used electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) in

161 for the development of reversible fuel cell electrocatalysts for partial oxidation (dehydrogenation)

162 py) complexes are well-established molecular electrocatalysts for proton-coupled carbon dioxide (CO2)

163 To create truly effective electrocatalysts for the cathodic reaction governing pro

164 Main-group complexes are shown to be viable electrocatalysts for the H2 -evolution reaction (HER) fr

165 oxylate] (Mo-pym) are shown to be homogenous electrocatalysts for the HER.

166 ectively reveal these complexes as promising electrocatalysts for the HER.

167 demonstrated for the first time as efficient electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HE

168 ulfides are very attractive noble-metal-free electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HE

169 ochemically active surface area (ECSA) of 18 electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HE

170 n of materials for various applications from electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HE

171 The design of molecular electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction is

172 oxide nanorods can turn them into efficient electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction.

173 Therefore, the development of electrocatalysts for the OER and the ORR is of essential

174 stable coatings that also are highly active electrocatalysts for the oxidation of water to O2(g).

175 i-Fe oxyhydroxides are the most active known electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER)

176 (oxy)hydroxides have been widely studied as electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER)

177 the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and 26 electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER)

178 iFe oxyhydroxide materials are highly active electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER)

179 oxides/hydroxides are among the most active electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction.

180 tteries lies in the inefficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction and evolution

181 udied as potential replacements for Pt-based electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)

182 f active and stable non-platinum group metal electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction.

183 Exploring efficient and low-cost electrocatalysts for the oxygen-reduction reaction (ORR)

184 the possibility to develop nitrogenase-based electrocatalysts for the production of hydrocarbons from

185 lf-assembled nickel terpyridine complexes as electrocatalysts for the reduction of CO2 to CO in organ

186 They are competitive with the best electrocatalysts for this reaction in alkaline media so

187 tal-free carbonaceous materials as photo- or electrocatalysts for water splitting.

188 t be a promising alternative to the Pt-based electrocatalysts for water splitting.

189 ridium, nickel, and iron ions in solution by electrocatalyst formation and amplification.

190 he development of upscalable oxygen evolving electrocatalysts from earth-abundant metals able to oper

191 Integrating light harvester and electrocatalyst functions into a single photoelectrode,

192 are necessary for the evaluation of advanced electrocatalysts, gas diffusion media (GDM), ionomers, p

193 ge structure (XANES) indicates Y2Ru2O7-delta electrocatalyst had a low valence state that favors the

194 cells but lack of an efficient DME oxidation electrocatalyst has remained the challenge for the comme

195 Indeed, various advanced electrocatalysts have been designed for the ORR or the O

196 Metal-free electrocatalysts have been extensively developed to repl

197 ciency surpasses any previously reported OER electrocatalyst in alkaline medium and energy efficiency

198 as a well-defined, tunable oxygen reduction electrocatalyst in alkaline solution.

199 he use of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) as an electrocatalyst in electrochemical DNA sensing.

200 revealing its excellent potential as an ORR electrocatalyst in fuel cells.

201 uitability of using immobilized myoglobin as electrocatalyst in the nitrite reduction process.

202 2D-hBN is found to be an effective electrocatalyst in the simultaneous detection of DA and

203 ecious Au and fabrication of multifunctional electrocatalysts in an environmentally benign and applic

204 ture and performance of bimetallic oxide OER electrocatalysts in corrosive acidic environments.

205 nsively used in the chemical industry and as electrocatalysts in fuel cells.

206 tegy to improve the catalytic performance of electrocatalysts in fuel cells.

207 on the durability and stability of nanoscale electrocatalysts in general.

208 superior catalytic OER activity of Ni-FeOOH electrocatalysts in terms of surface catalysis and redox

209 t the potential of metal-organic networks as electrocatalysts in the oxygen evolution reaction (OER).

210 Review focuses on the low- and non-platinum electrocatalysts including advanced platinum alloys, cor

211 oton-electron and proton-hydride coupling in electrocatalysts inspired by the [NiFe]-hydrogenase acti

212 chical nanoporous copper-titanium bimetallic electrocatalyst is able to produce hydrogen from water u

213 An acid-tolerant electrocatalyst is described, which employs a Mo-coating

214 An earth-abundant and highly efficient electrocatalyst is essential for oxygen evolution reacti

215 unprecedented fuel-cell performance of this electrocatalyst is linked to the graphene frameworks wit

216 rformance nonprecious-metal oxygen-reduction electrocatalyst is prepared via in situ growth of bimeta

217 on of carbon dioxide by a Ru-based molecular electrocatalyst is reported.

218 The absorption of sunlight by electrocatalysts is a severe problem for tandem water sp

219 ver, developing active, selective and stable electrocatalysts is challenging and entails material str

220 Exploring efficient and earth-abundant electrocatalysts is of great importance for electrocatal

221 ell, the activity and stability of non-noble electrocatalysts is presented.

222 Also, a rational design of electrocatalysts is proposed starting from the most fund

223 d a novel principle for the design of oxygen electrocatalysts is proposed.

224 he origin of the advanced activity of oxygen electrocatalysts is still somewhat controversial.

225 Evaluation of the long-term stability of electrocatalysts is typically performed using galvanosta

226 ode (BE) modified with a bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst, it was possible to explicitly follow th

227 ogen evolution reaction, as catalyzed by two electrocatalysts [M(N2S2).Fe(NO)2](+), [Fe-Fe](+) (M = F

228 highly active and stable hydrogen evolution electrocatalyst material based on pyrite-structured coba

229 ed high-performance carbon dioxide reduction electrocatalyst material developed with a combined nanos

230 in combination with an appropriately chosen electrocatalyst material.

231 u vibrational SFG (VSFG) measurements of the electrocatalyst [Mo(bpy)(CO)4] at platinum and gold elec

232 , and thus, new and more active H2 oxidation electrocatalysts must be developed in order to enable al

233 lts from supported and soluble molecular ORR electrocatalysts must be interpreted with caution, as se

234 ne composite, containing different inorganic electrocatalysts, namely, Ni, NiCu alloy, CoO, and CuO/A

235 The hydrogen production electrocatalyst Ni(P(Ph)2N(Ph)2)2(2+) (1) is capable of

236 As a bifunctional electrocatalyst, Ni2 P NPA/NF is not only active for HMF

237 archically porous Ni3S2/Ni foam bifunctional electrocatalyst (Ni3S2/NF).

238 mass valorization and HER via earth-abundant electrocatalysts not only avoids the generation of explo

239 ized E-Ir particles may be considered as the electrocatalyst of choice for an improved low-temperatur

240 This study demonstrates a novel ternary electrocatalyst of porous cobalt phosphoselenide nanoshe

241 ately 5, surprisingly close to that for bulk electrocatalysts of Ni-Fe.

242 on the self-assembly of a molecular dye and electrocatalyst on a semiconductor nanoparticle.

243 study a highly active Co3O4/Co(OH)2 biphasic electrocatalyst on Si by means of operando ambient-press

244 erating well-defined, tunable, heterogeneous electrocatalysts on ubiquitous graphitic carbon surfaces

245 viable use of intermetallic nanocrystals as electrocatalysts or catalysts for various reactions, wit

246 l for various applications such as efficient electrocatalysts, photovoltaics, and sensors.

247 t at low coverage, suggesting that large dye/electrocatalyst ratios are also desired in dye-sensitize

248 Further development of Pt alloy electrocatalysts relies on the design of architectures w

249 which is comparable to the best bifunctional electrocatalyst reported in the literature.

250 knowledge, the best among those nonprecious electrocatalysts reported for hydrogen evolution at pH 7

251 Among the electrocatalysts screened so far for carbon dioxide redu

252 A highly efficient electrocatalyst should possess both active sites and hig

253 A nanocomposite CoO-NiO-NiCo bifunctional electrocatalyst supported by nitrogen-doped multiwall ca

254 are highly suitable as electrocatalysts and electrocatalyst supports in electrochemical energy conve

255 ty of electron transfer within the nanosized electrocatalyst surface area but also providing better m

256 ependently controlling reactant transport to electrocatalyst surfaces at high overpotentials exhibite

257 owerful method for generating new bimetallic electrocatalyst systems where the choice of substituent

258 achieve improved performance with molecular electrocatalyst systems.

259 pyrochlore yttrium ruthenate (Y2Ru2O7-delta) electrocatalyst that has significantly enhanced performa

260 fficient, low-cost, and durable bifunctional electrocatalysts that act simultaneously for the oxygen

261 It is of central importance to design electrocatalysts that both are efficient and can access

262 e pursued the rational design of a family of electrocatalysts that can be programmed to synthesize di

263 The development of affordable electrocatalysts that can drive the reduction of CO2 to

264 The discovery of electrocatalysts that can efficiently reduce CO2 to fuel

265 e for the rational benchmarking of molecular electrocatalysts that promote multielectron conversions

266 of oxidized copper have been demonstrated as electrocatalysts that still require large overpotentials

267 trast to that observed for a commercial Pt/C electrocatalyst, the specific activity and the electroch

268 al design of other 3D transition-metal-based electrocatalyst through an outer and inner structural co

269 gy represents a rational design of efficient electrocatalysts through finely tuning their electrical

270 ing the product spectrum produced by a given electrocatalyst to be determined as a function of applie

271 R conditions at the Ni and Fe K-edges of the electrocatalysts to evaluate oxidation states and local

272 -hBN) nanosheets are explored as a potential electrocatalyst toward the electroanalytical sensing of

273 tic method, has been explored as a potential electrocatalyst toward the electroanalytical sensing of

274 esigning high-performance and cost-effective electrocatalysts toward oxygen evolution and hydrogen ev

275 rformance exceeding that of state-of-the-art electrocatalysts (turnover frequency of 15000 H2 per hou

276 eposited NiSe2 can be used as a bifunctional electrocatalyst under alkaline conditions to split water

277 us molybdenum sulfide (MoSx) proton reducing electrocatalyst under functional conditions, using in si

278 lyoxime) complexes are an important class of electrocatalysts used heavily in mechanistic model studi

279 c activity of MoSe2 and generally MX2 -based electrocatalysts via a synergistic modulation strategy.

280 Each individual electrocatalyst was assembled with a different alkali me

281 Operando analysis indicated that the active electrocatalyst was primarily amorphous and predominantl

282 of activity and incubation period of the Pt electrocatalyst were also observed at single-particle le

283 lity and the charge-transfer kinetics of the electrocatalysts were evaluated under constant current a

284 mising proton exchange membrane electrolyzer electrocatalysts, were investigated by transmission elec

285 therefore, a promising approach for advanced electrocatalysts where optimizing the catalytic nanopart

286 ystems are then translated to nanostructured electrocatalysts, whereby controlled Cu enrichment enabl

287 Developing earth-abundant, active and stable electrocatalysts which operate in the same electrolyte f

288 Au@NC is a multifunctional electrocatalyst, which demonstrates high catalytic activ

289 ance over the conventional metal oxide-based electrocatalysts, which is reflected by 1.2 times higher

290 Here we report a non-platinum group metal electrocatalyst with an active site devoid of any direct

291 , efficient and durable platinum single-atom electrocatalyst with carbon monoxide/methanol tolerance

292 Herein nickel porphyrin electrocatalysts with and without an internal proton rel

293 an effective approach to the development of electrocatalysts with greatly enhanced activity and dura

294 metal catalysts, especially the bifunctional electrocatalysts with high activity for both ORR and OER

295 In our efforts to obtain electrocatalysts with improved activity for water splitt

296 Development of acid-stable electrocatalysts with low overpotential for oxygen evolu

297 ane fuel cells in vehicles, high-performance electrocatalysts with low platinum consumption are desir

298 The recent development of ORR electrocatalysts with novel structures and compositions

299 s in the area of integration of molecular H2 electrocatalysts with silicon photoelectrodes.

300 ate than Pt and is among the most active HER electrocatalysts yet reported in alkaline solutions.