ライフサイエンスコーパス: electron acceptor

1 on source while TCE or cis-DCE served as the electron acceptor.

2 c for pyruvate, which serves as an exogenous electron acceptor.

3 ditions using O2 or NO3(-) as the respective electron acceptor.

4 ic respiration with fumarate as the terminal electron acceptor.

5 source, while S4O6(2-) serves as respiratory electron acceptor.

6 through a second heme group to the external electron acceptor.

7 piration processes compete for nitrate as an electron acceptor.

8 biphenyl (236-236-CB)(20 muM) as respiratory electron acceptor.

9 ad of carbon dioxide serving as the terminal electron acceptor.

10 loro-4-hydroxyphenyl acetate (Cl-OHPA) as an electron acceptor.

11 ith carbon dioxide as the sole carbon source/electron acceptor.

12 r in conjunction with oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor.

13 in a chemostat using nitrate as the terminal electron acceptor.

14 following: (i) The DBA core is a much better electron acceptor.

15 hich is structurally similar and a preferred electron acceptor.

16 o the electron transport chain for use as an electron acceptor.

17 go in a redox relay that requires a terminal electron acceptor.

18 1) mg(-)(1) protein using benzyl viologen as electron acceptor.

19 race amounts of vitamins) and sulfate as the electron acceptor.

20 bowl corannulene is known to be an excellent electron acceptor.

21 de, pH 7.8), for the MnxG type 1 Cu(2+), the electron acceptor.

22 c acids as electron donors and nitrate as an electron acceptor.

23 -C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) as the electron acceptor.

24 rate reduction when perchlorate was the sole electron acceptor.

25 of energy and carbon, and As(V) as the sole electron acceptor.

26 d dopamine quinone functions as an efficient electron acceptor.

27 marate to succinate, fills this gap as a new electron acceptor.

28 on donor and a C-terminal perylene bis-imide electron acceptor.

29 with a solution containing nutrients and an electron acceptor.

30 d, it uses a cytochrome b-like protein as an electron acceptor.

31 hydrogenase activity employing an artificial electron acceptor.

32 ins have the double role of radical trap and electron acceptor.

33 he oxidation of ammonium with nitrite as the electron acceptor.

34 nction solar cells with the PCBM film as the electron-acceptor.

35 ux rate approximates flow to other anaerobic electron acceptors.

36 rformance of hybrid solar cells using ZnO as electron acceptors.

37 acellular insoluble metal oxides as terminal electron acceptors.

38 ygen, nitrate, or both compounds as terminal electron acceptors.

39 oichiometry and the availability of terminal electron acceptors.

40 deficient cells in the absence of exogenous electron acceptors.

41 arding the utilization of organic carbon and electron acceptors.

42 ules are transformed from electron donors to electron acceptors.

43 ected into anoxic cultures without any other electron acceptors.

44 state back to more oxidized forms usable as electron acceptors.

45 ron donors in OPVs, can also be exploited as electron acceptors.

46 g bacteria and microorganisms that use other electron acceptors.

47 metal oxides as well as other extracellular electron acceptors.

48 ol/Hg ratios, and the presence or absence of electron acceptors.

49 for its ability to respire on extracellular electron acceptors.

50 outer membrane to a variety of mineral-based electron acceptors.

51 bolism is limited by the diffusive supply of electron acceptors.

52 taics and is inspiring for the design of new electron acceptors.

53 sing strategy for designing high-performance electron acceptors.

54 e corrected for the statistics of having two electron acceptors.

55 ies to coordinate expression of the terminal electron acceptors.

56 nanowires between the cell and extracellular electron acceptors.

57 (n = 24) with different loading rates of the electron acceptor (1.5 to 482 mueeq/L-h), types of elect

58 tosensitizer and persulfate as a sacrificial electron acceptor, 1-V2 exhibits higher selectivity for

59 thieno[3,4-b]thiophene-based small-molecule electron acceptor, 2,2'-((2Z,2'Z)-((6,6'-(5,5,10,10-tetr

60 -C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) as the electron acceptor (6.12%).

61 Specifically, molecular chromophores (C), electron acceptors (A) and electron donors (D) were self

62 In fact, proton transfer enhances the electron acceptor ability of dioxygen.

63 As an electron acceptor, acetate, propionate, and butyrate rea

64 With no chlorinated electron acceptor added, HupL transcripts fell below bot

65 ution with Mn eventually becoming a terminal electron acceptor after depletion of O2 and NO3(-).

66 irement can be fulfilled with an alternative electron acceptor, alpha-ketobutyrate, which provides ce

67 idase activity using molecular oxygen as the electron acceptor and a small increase in dehydrogenase

68 r cells (OSCs) based on fluorinated ITIC-Th1 electron acceptor and a wide-bandgap polymer donor FTAZ

69 e electron donor, a cyanoacrylic acid as the electron acceptor and anchoring group, and a novel tetra

70 pi-bridge and the cyanoacrylic group as the electron acceptor and anchoring unit, we selected three

71 (S4 O6 (2-) ) is used by some bacteria as an electron acceptor and can be produced in the vertebrate

72 namics of DNA hairpins possessing a stilbene electron acceptor and donor along with a modified guanin

73 ogy can be successfully made compatible with electron acceptor and donor materials generally used in

74 lecular charge-transfer cocrystals formed by electron acceptor and donor molecules that exhibit ferro

75 Electron acceptor and donor molecules yield significant

76 or photocatalytic systems uses oxygen as the electron acceptor and explores a wide range of electron

77 In MFCs, oxygen serves as a cathodic electron acceptor and oxygen reduction kinetics played a

78 are connected to a naphthalene diimide (NDI) electron acceptor and tetraalkylphenyldiamine (TAPD) pla

79 rther used to locally generate an artificial electron acceptor and to follow the flux of this species

80 ating group, cyclopenta[c]thiophen-4,6-dione electron acceptor and various pi-linkers including (hete

81 ral groundwater containing various competing electron acceptors and 0.3-0.4 mM trichloroethene, trich

82 ly high pH, low salinity and lack of obvious electron acceptors and carbon sources.

83 n membrane-bound protein complexes acting as electron acceptors and donors.

84 reducers that use C1-methylated compounds as electron acceptors and formate or hydrogen as electron d

85 r long-range electron transport to insoluble electron acceptors and interspecies electron transfer.

86 In contrast to boranes, which act as electron acceptors and thus Lewis acids, they are electr

87 s of DNA capped hairpins possessing stilbene electron-acceptor and -donor chromophores separated by b

88 denitrification with NO2(-) as the terminal electron acceptor) and the hydroxylamine (NH2OH) pathway

89 ing acetate anaerobically with Mn(3+) as the electron acceptor, and confirmed this phenotype in other

90 These nanoribbons are exceptional electron acceptors, and organic photovoltaics fabricated

91 Electron acceptors are important components of pi-conjug

92 We find that electron acceptors are limiting for producing aspartate,

93 shed between HAT(CN)(6), a well-known strong electron acceptor aromatic compound, with mono- or polya

94 ent work identifies host-derived respiratory electron acceptors as a critical resource driving a post

95 ot only eliminates aeration or supplement of electron acceptors as in contemporary bioremediation but

96 e-electron donors as X-type ligands, and two-electron acceptors as Z-type ligands.

97 mmunity, suitable energy and carbon sources, electron acceptors, as well as nutrients.

98 were differentially expressed in response to electron acceptor availability or nitrosative stress.

99 Here, we show that a gradient of electron acceptor availability through the depth of the

100 of Desulfovibrio to natural fluctuations in electron acceptor availability was evaluated by studying

101 emonstrated changes consistent with terminal electron acceptor availability.

102 within colony biofilms correlates well with electron acceptor availability.

103 ells, where C60 bisadducts have found use as electron acceptors, because these adducts currently requ

104 reviously cultivated with fumarate or PCE as electron acceptor, but not for TCE.

105 ation pathway between the electron donor and electron acceptor by force-induced cleavage of the coval

106 the flavin may be reoxidized by hydrophilic electron acceptors, by artificial electron acceptors in

107 is inhibited, suggesting that an alternative electron acceptor can substitute for respiration to supp

108 ectron transfer from substrate to non-native electron acceptors can differentially modify photolumine

109 exposed to a large excess of the sacrificial electron-acceptor ceric ammonium nitrate at pH 1, copiou

110 g route to larger conjugated structures with electron-acceptor character.

111 Thus Osm1/fumarate is a new electron acceptor couple in the mitochondrial intermembr

112 iring populations generating their metabolic electron acceptors (DCE and VC), their survival requires

113 ogenic response to phenazines resulting from electron acceptor-dependent inhibition of ECM production

114 ily chemoorganotrophs that utilize different electron acceptors depending on geochemical conditions.

115 d with lactate, chromate, and various native electron acceptors diverged to have very different Cr(VI

116 itive and base can be crucial to generate an electron acceptor-donor pair that can facilitate electro

117 ersion based on molecular excited states and electron acceptors/donors on the surfaces of transparent

118 ci are able to use nitrate as an alternative electron acceptor during anaerobic respiration.

119 phylococcus aureus uses oxygen as a terminal electron acceptor during respiration.

120 lar oxygen and 1,4-benzoquinone can serve as electron acceptors during the photocatalytic polymerizat

121 thods for complex II that rely on artificial electron acceptors (e.g., 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol),

122 The addition of electron acceptors (e.g., humic acid) also led to substa

123 f electron donors (e.g., organic carbon) and electron acceptors (e.g., O2 and NO3(-)).

124 When Cl-OHPA is the terminal electron acceptor, electrons are transferred from menaqu

125 of naphthalene diimide and perylene diimide electron acceptors end-capped with two guanine electron

126 ermediate layer in tandem solar cells, as an electron acceptor, etc.

127 f the 3D molecular structure of nonfullerene electron acceptors, facilitating observation of dramatic

128 howed that, following photoexcitation of the electron acceptor, fast electron transfer occurs initial

129 n Stages 2 and 3, when the input of multiple electron acceptors favored genera with broader electron-

130 xperiments carried out using three different electron acceptors (Fe(III), nitrate, and fumarate) by s

131 nonplanar push-pull chromophores are potent electron acceptors, featuring potentials for first rever

132 tains binding sites for NADH and the primary electron acceptor FMN, and it provides a scaffold for se

133 contains binding sites for NADH, the primary electron acceptor FMN, and seven iron-sulfur clusters th

134 . testosteroni could use nitrate as the sole electron acceptor for anaerobic growth.

135 le of using antimonate [Sb(V)] as a terminal electron acceptor for anaerobic respiration, resulting i

136 izing enzymes (SOEs), which interact with an electron acceptor for catalytic turnover.

137 film formation in its capacity as a terminal electron acceptor for cellular respiration.

138 use nitrite as a nitrogen source or terminal electron acceptor for growth.

139 S) can potentially serve as a nonexhaustible electron acceptor for in situ bioremediation of hydrocar

140 The effectiveness of new a electron acceptor for organic solar cells is demonstrate

141 nstrating that this substrate was used as an electron acceptor for organobromine respiration.

142 ing groups was synthesized as a nonfullerene electron acceptor for solution-processed bulk heterojunc

143 As(V), suggesting that As(V) is a preferred electron acceptor for the indigenous community.

144 overall reaction) or the pterin, H2MPT (the electron acceptor for the overall reaction), in configur

145 anoxic conditions, nitrate is a preferential electron acceptor for this process.

146 rates signified the role of iron as terminal electron acceptors for anaerobic C degradation in the mi

147 f commensal Enterobacteriaceae by generating electron acceptors for anaerobic respiration.

148 iration in proliferating cells is to provide electron acceptors for aspartate synthesis.

149 his work highlighted their role in providing electron acceptors for microorganisms to degrade complex

150 Prokaryotes have aerobic and anaerobic electron acceptors for oxidative folding of periplasmic

151 marine sediment is shaped by energy-yielding electron acceptors for respiration that are depleted in

152 ies use energetically favourable alternative electron acceptors for respiration.

153 n donors and perylene derived bisimide (PDI) electron acceptors forms superstructures that undergo fa

154 rdtii, FDX1 and FDX2 were the most efficient electron acceptors from Cr-rPFO, with comparable apparen

155 naphthalene-1,8:4,5-bis(dicarboximide) (NDI) electron acceptor (GEAn-ANI-NDI, 1).

156 teins that facilitate the use of alternative electron acceptors generally increased in the presence o

157 mined molecules contained electron-donor and electron-acceptor groups interacting via a pi-conjugated

158 DIPYs bearing multiple electron-donating and electron-acceptor groups were synthesized regioselective

159 owever occur in appropriate cases, where the electron acceptor has a reduction potential near the oxi

160 e between the electron donor (anion) and the electron acceptor (HAT(CN)(6)).

161 S. oneidensis MR-1) to soluble and insoluble electron acceptors have been published, only a few repor

162 nstrated by the use of the C3N4 layer as the electron acceptor in a polymer solar cell that exhibits

163 nergy by reducing organohalogens as terminal electron acceptor in a process termed organohalide respi

164 Complex I functions as the initial electron acceptor in aerobic respiratory chains of most

165 ain enzyme promoting growth on nitrate as an electron acceptor in anaerobic environments.

166 n the ratio of electron donor to chlorinated electron acceptor in continuously stirred tank reactors

167 We use a rigid, conjugated macrocycle as the electron acceptor in devices to obtain high photocurrent

168 erent wastewaters and can act as a competing electron acceptor in the anode.

169 bital of FeO(2+), which acts as the dominant electron acceptor in the H-atom transfer from CH4.

170 Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) is the last electron acceptor in the respiratory chain.

171 Oxygen can serve as the electron acceptor in vitro, but its role in vivo remains

172 ted currents were activated by extracellular electron acceptors in a concentration- and type-specific

173 To investigate interactions among multiple electron acceptors in a H2-fed biofilm, we operated a me

174 ClO4(-) and O2 were input electron acceptors in all stages at surface loadings of

175 hree naphthalene diimide (NDI) copolymers as electron acceptors in BHJ solar cells which finds that a

176 s with composition, and investigated them as electron acceptors in BHJ solar cells.

177 e past decade, fullerenes are widely used as electron acceptors in highly efficient bulk-heterojuncti

178 ydrophilic electron acceptors, by artificial electron acceptors in kinetic studies, or by oxygen and

179 Quinones feature prominently as electron acceptors in nature.

180 atment zone where electron donors mixed with electron acceptors in the groundwater.

181 e relative proportion of electron donors and electron acceptors in the system.

182 ither formate as electron donor or oxygen as electron acceptor, in combination with an acceptor/donor

183 The aerobic electron acceptors include oxygen and cytochrome c, but

184 e-reducing bacteria may utilize a variety of electron acceptors, including ferric iron and sulfate th

185 etry based on changes to the availability of electron acceptors, including variations in the external

186 lar oxygen or by the addition of alternative electron acceptors, indicating that environmental factor

187 We show that inflammation-derived electron acceptors induce a complete, oxidative TCA cycl

188 herally substituted with naphthalene diimide electron acceptors installed via imidation of site-speci

189 f alternative cofactors (e.g., quinone as an electron acceptor instead of NAD).

190 ion between a strong electron donor and weak electron acceptor into the same polymer chain is a usefu

191 -ylidene)malononitrile to yield a fused-ring electron acceptor (IOIC2) for organic solar cells (OSCs)

192 These results suggest that an alternative electron acceptor is available transiently during an ini

193 hotoheterotrophically on succinate unless an electron acceptor is provided or H2 production is permit

194 prevents photoheterotrophic growth unless an electron acceptor is provided or if cells can dispose of

195 phenyl-C71 -butyric acid methyl ester as an electron acceptor is shown to primarily be related to a

196 ation strategy in the design of nonfullerene electron acceptors is proposed, with the design and synt

197 l C71 butyric acid methyl ester (PC71 BM) as electron acceptors is reported.

198 plasmon resonance to 4ATP, where O(2) (as an electron acceptor) is essential and H(2)O (as a base) ca

199 tion approach improves the absorbance of the electron-acceptor layer while still utilizing the benefi

200 gen levels, in the absence of an alternative electron acceptor, led to increased matrix production.

201 of two-electron donors (Lewis bases) or two-electron acceptors (Lewis acids).

202 cing bacteria (SRB), responded to changes in electron-acceptor loading.

203 ribes the development of a new small-bandgap electron-acceptor material ATT-2, which shows a strong N

204 Fullerenes are currently the most popular electron-acceptor material used in organic photovoltaics

205 New electron-acceptor materials are long sought to overcome

206 donor-acceptor pairs comprising a molecular electron acceptor, methylviologen (MV), and morphology-c

207 Coupling of silica gel to pi-electron acceptor modified silica gel showed the best cl

208 ron donor moiety, the carbazole ring, and an electron acceptor moiety, the polychlorotriphenylmethyl

209 sisting of a polychlorotriphenylmethyl (PTM) electron-acceptor moiety linked to an electron-donor fer

210 n of l-lactate by competing with the primary electron acceptor: molecular oxygen.

211 ed of template nanofibers, assembled from an electron acceptor molecule, perylene tetracarboxylic dii

212 We explore 27 small, organic, electron-acceptor molecules that are shown to tune the o

213 )3](2+) as photosensitizer and a sacrificial electron acceptor (Na2S2O8).

214 reduce OAA to malate, thus regenerating the electron acceptor NADP.

215 and the presence or absence of the alternate electron acceptor nitrate.

216 from the electron-donor phenolate toward the electron-acceptor nitroarene moiety.

217 ibitors showed that CYTc acts as the in vivo electron acceptor of d-LDH.

218 uring ripening suggests that it could act as electron acceptor of the cytochrome b6f complex in chrom

219 esting that ubiquinone could be an intrinsic electron acceptor of the reduced mitoNEET [2Fe-2S] clust

220 lution showed that TsdB acts as an effective electron acceptor of TsdA in vitro when TsdA and TsdB or

221 millisecond time scales are unable to reduce electron acceptors on the surface or in solution.

222 tion of a light absorber, hole acceptor, and electron acceptor or catalyst in an all-inorganic triadi

223 under conditions of varying electron donor, electron acceptor or enzyme limitation.

224 rew photoheterotrophically on malate without electron acceptors or H2 production.

225 microbes can access solid-phase materials as electron-acceptors or -donors via extracellular electron

226 Charge-transfer-mediated adsorption of electron acceptor oxygen molecules in the metal-organic

227 ation to compensate for the depletion of the electron acceptor oxygen.

228 They catalyze the reduction of the terminal electron acceptor, oxygen, and utilize the Gibbs free en

229 ts the measured distribution of two types of electron acceptors: oxygen, which is available from the

230 on acceptor (1.5 to 482 mueeq/L-h), types of electron acceptor (PCE, TCE, cis-DCE) and electron donor

231 From an isolated electron-acceptor perspective, this ultrafast stabilizat

232 donor pi-extended tetrathiafulvalene and an electron-acceptor perylene-bisimide were self-organized

233 yi subpopulations, even when other competing electron acceptor processes are absent.

234 Due to the considerably increased electron-acceptor properties of the phosphoryl-bridged b

235 ction processes that support their promising electron-acceptor properties, and modification of the P

236 tential (Em) of [Formula: see text], the one-electron acceptor quinone of Photosystem II (PSII), prov

237 or (PCE, TCE, cis-DCE) and electron donor to electron acceptor ratios.

238 een coupled to sulphate reduction, but other electron acceptors remain feasible.

239 we report that use of nitrite as a terminal electron acceptor requires nitrite reductase (nrfA) as a

240 d facilitate the use of oxygen as a terminal electron acceptor, respectively.

241 Substitution of Tyr145 by less-efficient electron acceptors resulted in highly photostable mutant

242 rimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) as the terminal electron acceptor revealed: (i) the induction of torCAD,

243 ferric iron, suggesting that an unidentified electron acceptor(s) must drive AOM in peatlands.

244 electron donor, and either C60 or C70 as an electron acceptor show that charge separation occurs in

245 es significant conformational changes at the electron acceptor side and at the Mn4CaO5 core of the OE

246 boxylate attracts the positive dipole on the electron acceptor side of PSII via Coulomb interactions.

247 es of the D-de loop of the D2 protein on the electron acceptor side of the photosystem.

248 The electron acceptor sites on the montmorillonite are postu

249 from Sinorhizobium meliloti and its cognate electron acceptor SorU.

250 be surface, thus controlling rigorously SWNT-electron acceptor stoichiometry and organization.

251 4,4-Diphenyl-2-azabuta-1,3-dienes with two electron-acceptor substituents at C(1) undergo thermal 1

252 Electron-acceptor-substituted aryl azides and alpha-diaz

253 creased as a function of nitrate dose due to electron-acceptor substrate competition, and nitrate-ind

254 ions enhance electron transport to insoluble electron acceptors such as Fe(III) oxides or electrodes.

255 for photoinduced charge transfer to suitable electron acceptors such as fullerene has remained a form

256 n filaments or pili to respire extracellular electron acceptors such as iron oxides and uranium and t

257 nd capable of growth on glycine betaine with electron acceptors such as nitrate or fumarate, producin

258 While electron acceptors such as sulfate were generally consid

259 emical factors including the availability of electron acceptors such as sulfate, the composition of o

260 matter), rather than by the concentration of electron acceptor (sulfate), an environmental constraint

261 er a strong electron donor (TTF) or a strong electron acceptor (TCNQ) and demonstrate that adsorbed l

262 trated the widest dehalogenation spectrum of electron acceptors tested, and dehalogenated every chlor

263 with the results for related the tetracyano electron acceptors tetracyanoethylene (TCNE), 7,7,8,8-te

264 turn increases metabolism of the respiratory electron acceptor tetrathionate by Yersinia.

265 al calculations predict DTDKP to be a better electron acceptor than the well-known dithienophosphole

266 and a cationic ring of moderate size as the electron acceptor that are structurally separated by vir

267 mples of helical molecular semiconductors as electron acceptors that are on par with fullerene deriva

268 rences in predicted redox potentials of PSII electron acceptors that control kinetic performance.

269 m is used in which ferricyanide is the final electron acceptor (the reporter mediator).

270 With PCE as an alternative electron acceptor, the PCB-respiring Dehalococcoides wer

271 her than abrupt transitions between terminal electron acceptors, there is substantial overlap in time

272 pe conjugated polymers are used as efficient electron acceptor to demonstrate high-performance all-po

273 or to stabilize the aminyl radical and sigma-electron acceptor to destabilize the aminyl radical cati

274 ed tetracholorethene (PCE) as an alternative electron acceptor to grow sufficient biomass of strain J

275 was adsorbed on the surface of the QDs as an electron acceptor to quench the RTP emission.

276 in Ca(2+) or Sr(2+) ions were oxidized by an electron acceptor to release O2, whereas the release of

277 ultures with glucose and a suitable terminal electron acceptor to stimulate respiratory metabolism is

278 774, which can use nitrate as an alternative electron acceptor to sulfate.

279 ulum (0.5 to 1.5% vol/vol), it may act as an electron acceptor to support growth.

280 reducing the bioavailability of respiratory electron acceptors to Enterobacteriaceae in the lumen of

281 zines, small molecules that act as alternate electron acceptors to oxygen and nitrate to oxidize the

282 an reduce nitrate and nitrite as alternative electron acceptors to sulfate to support growth.

283 ducing bacteria can also respire alternative electron acceptors to survive, including elemental sulfu

284 A cluster type of electron acceptor, TPB, bearing four alpha-perylenediimi

285 hat in films comprising ZnO nanocrystals, an electron acceptor trap related to the presence of OH on

286 ay for electrons linking FMN to the terminal electron acceptor, ubiquinone, which is bound in a tunne

287 electron pathway linking FMN to the terminal electron acceptor, ubiquinone, which is bound in the reg

288 est medium was supplemented with alternative electron acceptors under anaerobic conditions, B. cenoce

289 I-[(6,5) SWNT] superstructures feature a PDI electron acceptor unit positioned at 3 nm intervals alon

290 imately and exclusively involved in specific electron acceptor utilization pathways.

291 the Mo center are transferred to an external electron acceptor via a heme domain, which can adopt two

292 ost of transferring electrons to an external electron acceptor was determined through analysis of gro

293 A novel electron acceptor was synthesized from one-step function

294 C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PC60BM) as an electron acceptor, we observed an increase in average po

295 fact that graphene oxide (GO) can act as an electron acceptor, we used iron(II) and glucose as co-re

296 n distinct signatures as injected carbon and electron acceptors were attenuated within the shale.

297 ne-based chromophores with various strong pi-electron acceptors were synthesized and fully characteri

298 ctron donors with low ionization energies or electron acceptors with high electron affinities usually

299 gy gaps of circa 1.2 eV and behave as strong electron acceptors with lowest unoccupied molecular orbi

300 e, this shows that CoFe2O4 NPs are efficient electron acceptors with the CdSe.