ライフサイエンスコーパス: electron carrier

1 eme ligand when cytochrome c functions as an electron carrier.

2 eukaryotes in which it primarily acts as an electron carrier.

3 methylphenazium methylsulfate (1-mPMS) as an electron carrier.

4 ggesting the flavoredoxin functions as a two-electron carrier.

5 enerated by the adventitious oxidation of an electron carrier.

6 in per min and does not require an exogenous electron carrier.

7 arly sustained by long-distance diffusion of electron carriers.

8 lfur clusters, as well as subunits that lack electron carriers.

9 rophic growth to maintain a pool of oxidized electron carriers.

10 YDA1, using the ferredoxins PETF and FDX2 as electron carriers.

11 view of freely moving complexes connected by electron carriers.

12 ith short diffusion distances for the mobile electron carriers.

13 er (T1Cu) center and function exclusively as electron carriers.

14 uctases use nicotinamides and cytochromes as electron carriers.

15 their critical role in the assembly of these electron carriers.

16 n stably folded regions housing its internal electron carriers: 1) Hinge 1 between the molybdenum-con

17 es a hydroquinone (quinol), reducing two one-electron carriers, a low potential cytochrome b heme and

18 We show that oxidized forms of quinone electron carriers act as direct negative signals that in

19 In this hydrogen-generating system, both electron carriers act catalytically with apparent Km = 0

20 hey represented three functional categories: electron carrier activity, binding, and catalytic activi

21 Remarkably, Fe-Dph4 exhibits vital redox and electron carrier activity, which is critical for importa

22 The distribution of respiratory quinone electron carriers among cultivated organisms provides cl

23 The presence of multiple electron carriers and cyt c oxidases with different prop

24 ligible leakage current owing to the lack of electron carriers and limited mobility of sodium ions th

25 serves as redox intermediate between soluble electron carriers and the cytochrome aa3 complex, and th

26 te-type SiO2 should have thermally activated electron carriers and thus electrical conductivity close

27 for redox reactions between metalloproteins (electron carriers) and specific organic substrates (hydr

28 idation of quinol, the reduction of a mobile electron carrier, and the translocation of protons acros

29 Photosynthetic electron carriers are important in converting light ener

30 Electron carriers are introduced to link carbon oxidatio

31 Phylloquinone is the one-electron carrier at the A(1) site of photosystem I, and

32 flavoprotein (ETF) serves as an intermediate electron carrier between primary flavoprotein dehydrogen

33 t cy can act at least in R. capsulatus as an electron carrier between the cyt bc1 complex and the cbb

34 latus, is unable to function as an efficient electron carrier between the photochemical reaction cent

35 Z is an electron carrier between the primary chlorophyll donor a

36 xin, which is proposed to be an intermediate electron carrier between the reductase and terminal cata

37 There are a variety of quinones used as electron carriers between bioenergetic proteins, and som

38 -4S] clusters, F(A) and F(B), functioning as electron carriers between F(X) and soluble ferredoxin.

39 The mobile electron carrier binding site of each complex was found

40 and the microenvironment of these metabolic electron carriers can be used to noninvasively monitor c

41 riggered by changes in the redox state of an electron carrier close to plastoquinone.

42 We present evidence that some periplasmic electron carrier components and terminal reductases in t

43 ow for the first time that the mitochondrial electron carrier cytochrome c can also effectively reduc

44 These genes encode the periplasmic electron carrier cytochrome c(2) and sigma(E)/ChrR, resp

45 ins both the previously characterized mobile electron carrier cytochrome c2 (cyt c2) and the more rec

46 pe cytochromes, including the membrane-bound electron carrier cytochrome cy.

47 athways share MtrA paralogues, a periplasmic electron carrier cytochrome, and terminal reductases sim

48 hile searching for components of the soluble electron carrier (cytochrome c2)-independent photosynthe

49 perature of 5.5 kelvin, with a corresponding electron carrier density of 7.7 +/- 1.1 x 10(23) particl

50 min K for vertebrates), which they use as an electron carrier during photosynthesis.

51 Many soluble electron carriers (e.g., ferredoxins), as well as redox

52 ron transfer systems, ratios of interspecies electron carriers, energy generating systems, and inters

53 the Calvin cycle is still needed to oxidize electron carriers even in the absence of toxic RuBP.

54 A low potential electron carrier ferredoxin (E0' approximately -500 mV)

55 l formation from reduced metal clusters when electron carriers (ferredoxin, flavodoxin, etc.) are lim

56 edoxin from P. furiosus was not an efficient electron carrier for either enzyme.

57 Thus, no dedicated electron carrier for either of the cyt c oxidases is pre

58 NADPH serves as the electron carrier for the maintenance of redox homeostasi

59 RecPOR-delta replaced Pf Fd as an in vitro electron carrier for two oxidoreductases from Pf, POR an

60 is hydrogenase requires the presence of both electron carriers for catalysis of H(2) production.

61 the generic name of a class of lipid-soluble electron carriers formed of a redox active benzoquinone

62 st that a mechanism in addition to the known electron carrier function of ubiquinone is required to e

63 strate that ferredoxin is a highly efficient electron carrier in both the oxidative and reductive rea

64 Cytochrome c, an essential electron carrier in mitochondria and a critical componen

65 c) regulates function of this protein as an electron carrier in oxidative phosphorylation and as a p

66 volved in the biosynthesis of ubiquinone, an electron carrier in the ETC, are highly required for gro

67 Cytochrome c functions as an electron carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport

68 enzyme Q (Q) is a lipid that functions as an electron carrier in the mitochondrial respiratory chain

69 enzyme Q (Q) is a lipid that functions as an electron carrier in the mitochondrial respiratory chain

70 hondrial cytochrome c, which functions as an electron carrier in the respiratory chain, translocates

71 ch requires copper (Cu) as a cofactor, is an electron carrier in the thylakoid lumen and essential fo

72 ir bacterial ancestors, use only one soluble electron carrier in their respiratory electron-transport

73 he D1 polypeptide; Z acts as an intermediary electron carrier in water oxidation.

74 omote step-by-step electron transfer between electron carriers in control (both F(A) and F(B) present

75 S] clusters, FA and FB, function as terminal electron carriers in Photosystem I (PS I), a thylakoid m

76 sulfoproteins that function as low-potential electron carriers in plants.

77 ntaining an essential prenyl moiety, are key electron carriers in respiratory energy generation.

78 pyruvate synthase are dependent on different electron carriers in the cell.

79 itions, these metabolites function as mobile electron carriers in the respiratory electron transport

80 attachment of heme to a CXXCH motif, are key electron carriers in these energy-transducing membranes.

81 As in natural electron carriers, inner-sphere reorganization is very s

82 s are modeled separately, with intracellular electron carriers introduced to link the two types of pr

83 ugh a network of mitochondrial complexes and electron carriers known as the oxidative phosphorylation

84 y undergoing compensatory changes in reduced electron carrier levels.

85 ETF serves as a mobile electron carrier linking dehydrogenases involved in fatt

86 Coenzyme Q(10) is a mobile lipophilic electron carrier located in the inner mitochondrial memb

87 In Escherichia coli, the biosynthesis of the electron carrier menaquinone (vitamin K2) involves at le

88 code subunits of Complex III and IV, and the electron carrier molecule cytochrome c (CYC).

89 The oxidation of these electron carriers must be coupled to H(2) production, bu

90 under photosystem II flux limitation, excess electron carriers must be removed via cyclic electron tr

91 However, neither of the obligate two-electron carriers, NAD(P)H and coenzyme F420H2, was a co

92 ed NAD(P)(H) or P. furiosus ferredoxin as an electron carrier, nor did either catalyze the reduction

93 CO-dependent H2 evolution in the absence of electron carrier of 590 nmol min-1 mg-1.

94 he latter observation suggests that RQ is an electron carrier of a fumarate reductase-type complex II

95 FqrB also reduced flavodoxin (FldA), the electron carrier of PFOR.

96 hippocampal slices is hyperoxidation of the electron carriers of the mitochondrial respiratory chain

97 hippocampal slices, is hyperoxidation of the electron carriers of the mitochondrial respiratory chain

98 DeltaRubisCO) mutants under conditions where electron carrier oxidation is coupled to H2 production.

99 These electron carriers participate in both respiratory and ph

100 rges of the two acidic patches on the mobile electron carrier PC.

101 monitoring the redox kinetics of the luminal electron carrier plastocyanin support this prediction.

102 To identify the lumenal electron carriers (plastocyanin and/or cytochromes c553,

103 ntation, electron transfer from the interior electron carrier pool through MtrCAB to solid-phase Fe(I

104 tive compound that can act as an alternative electron carrier, protects against APAP-induced hepatocy

105 f PSI with its reaction partner, the soluble electron carrier protein ferredoxin.

106 hesis, the results establish that AfpA is an electron carrier protein with ferredoxin as the physiolo

107 ytochrome b5 (cyt b5) is a membrane-anchored electron-carrier protein containing a heme in its solubl

108 periplasmic membrane via one or more soluble electron carrier proteins.

109 ts that in addition to their role as soluble electron carriers, pyridine nucleotides [NAD(P)(H)] also

110 electron transfer between H(A) and the next electron carrier, Q(A) (a ubiquinone).

111 Cyt b(5) is the electron-carrier "repair" protein that reduces met-Mb an

112 y dialysis membrane, suggesting that soluble electron carriers secreted by C. marina were facilitatin

113 own on electrodes involves matrix-associated electron carriers, such as c-type cytochromes.

114 usceptibility involved subunits that contain electron carriers, such as FMN and iron-sulfur clusters,

115 n transfer from ferredoxin to membrane-bound electron carriers, such as methanophenazine and/or b-typ

116 plasm, (ii) the ratio of reduced to oxidized electron carriers supporting the respiration pathway, an

117 bolism, either as an oxygen carrier or as an electron carrier that can facilitate oxygen-based chemis

118 whether R. sphaeroides cyt cy can act as an electron carrier to either or both of these respiratory

119 e growth, likely reflecting the tailoring of electron carriers to unique intracellular metabolic circ

120 ace have large effects on microstructure and electron carrier transport properties.

121 compositions that bridge these two structure/electron carrier types, we observed the transition from

122 plasmic hydrogenases) and the ratio shift in electron carriers used for interspecies metabolite excha

123 However, each electron carrier was demonstrated to transport up to 200

124 ome system containing a pool of internalized electron carriers was used to investigate how the topolo

125 n of electron transfer properties of a given electron carrier when it is anchored to the membrane or

126 isplayed the highest activity with NR as the electron carrier, whereas hydrogenase (1.1 U) and diapho

127 s dehydrogenase (ETFDH) are highly conserved electron carriers which mainly function in mitochondrial

128 and membrane-associated cyt cy are the only electron carriers which operate between the photochemica

129 hylene blue (MB) functions as an alternative electron carrier, which accepts electrons from NADH and

130 nce charges are separated, TiO(2) acts as an electron carrier, while graphene is an excellent hole co

131 Cofactor F420is an electron carrier with a major role in the oxidoreductive

132 ction and posit that formate is an important electron carrier with lactate as the electron donor, but

133 pe cytochromes (Cyt c), which are ubiquitous electron carriers with essential functions in cellular e

134 osynthetic pathways required to obtain these electron carriers within C. trachomatis are poorly under

135 angement events related to these respiratory electron carriers within Neisseria are concordant with m

136 icrog/rat of liposome DOTAP/DOPE, a positive electron carrier (wt:wt= 1:1).