ライフサイエンスコーパス: electron donor

1 or Cba. tepidum grown on sulfide as the sole electron donor.

2 ted spectrophotometrically using ABTS as the electron donor.

3 when the NNI is chemically modified with an electron donor.

4 bonds using molecular oxygen and an external electron donor.

5 lkylphenyldiamine (TAPD) playing the role of electron donor.

6 production in the presence of a sacrificial electron donor.

7 tput than using formate or lactate as a sole electron donor.

8 ce, the environment and the character of the electron donor.

9 he pi-bound catecholate moiety acts as a two-electron donor.

10 , and elemental sulfur, using acetate as the electron donor.

11 reduce soluble Cr(VI) and U(VI) with NADH as electron donor.

12 O), under anaerobic conditions with H2 as an electron donor.

13 cobalt catalyst and vitamin C as sacrificial electron donor.

14 by Anammox, to nitrite, with methane as the electron donor.

15 ls such as formate, which can function as an electron donor.

16 vealed a fourth Trp (Trp-536) as a potential electron donor.

17 hanosarcina barkeri in which ethanol was the electron donor.

18 eta-FADH(-) is considered as the bifurcating electron donor.

19 mechanism involving molecular oxygen and an electron donor.

20 pH, and challenges in effectively delivering electron donor.

21 o N(2), using an internally produced organic electron donor.

22 IV) complex in the presence of BPh4(-) as an electron donor.

23 plant type ferredoxin PETF/FDX1 (PETF) as an electron donor.

24 and N,N-diisopropylethylamine as sacrificial electron donor.

25 flow is too slow to provide adequate flux of electron donor.

26 triflic acid, and N,N-dimethylaniline as an electron donor.

27 e with triethanolamine (TEOA) as sacrificial electron donor.

28 e disproportionation without the need for an electron donor.

29 ng the recently discovered fourth tryptophan electron donor.

30 H2S and other reduced inorganic compounds as electron donors.

31 se supports the in situ formation of organic electron donors.

32 ctive site can be reduced via high-potential electron donors.

33 tution and lateral aliphatic amino groups as electron donors.

34 the bioenergetic role of Krebs cycle-derived electron donors.

35 cally incompetent form (O) in the absence of electron donors.

36 Anions such as NO3(-) are typical electron donors.

37 lectron acceptors and formate or hydrogen as electron donors.

38 tion with pyruvate or alpha-ketoglutarate as electron donors.

39 , CO, were biostimulated for 62 days with an electron donor (3 mM acetate) in the presence (BRS+) and

40 le triphenylamine (TPA) moiety serves as the electron donor, a cyanoacrylic acid as the electron acce

41 the ability of O to act as an excited-state electron donor, a dinucleotide mimic of the FADH2 cofact

42 e rotational motion of the aryl ring and the electron donor ability of the anchored moieties rule the

43 nines, or ferrocene, among others, affording electron donor-acceptor (D-A) hybrids are presented.

44 In this paper, an electron donor-acceptor (D-A) substituted dipolar chromo

45 f steric (size exclusion in pores) and pi-pi electron donor-acceptor (EDA) free energy contributions,

46 can act as pi acceptors in forming pi(+)-pi electron donor-acceptor (EDA) interactions with the pi e

47 and revealed the formation of a ground state electron donor-acceptor complex (EDA) between eosin (the

48 f substrates either by forming a photoactive electron donor-acceptor complex or by directly reaching

49 rge transfer within the thiolate-aryl halide electron donor-acceptor complex permits the reactivity i

50 nd computational evidence for an intervening electron donor-acceptor complex, which is necessary for

51 -light-mediated electron transfer from novel electron donor-acceptor complexes of the oximes and Et3N

52 photochemical activity of in situ-generated electron donor-acceptor complexes, arising from the asso

53 olecular bis(phthalocyanine)-perylenediimide electron donor-acceptor conjugates, 2a,b and 3a,b.

54 ndohedral metallofullerenes in energy and/or electron donor-acceptor conjugates, hybrids, and arrays,

55 xcited-state dynamics of an aniline-triazine electron donor-acceptor dyad with an alkyne spacer has b

56 eir assembly into a novel supramolecular 1@3 electron donor-acceptor hybrid, and its characterization

57 tabilization energy (SESE), the pi and sigma electron donor-acceptor indexes (pEDA and sEDA, respecti

58 tate absorption) and was studied in terms of electron donor-acceptor interactions in the ground and i

59 sm, and a useful tool called the FEDAM (full-electron donor-acceptor map) was developed to better eva

60 We introduce aromatic pi-electron donor-acceptor molecular systems responsive to

61 ctron transfer capabilities of peptide-based electron donor-acceptor molecules and supramolecular nan

62 This is the first example of an electron donor-acceptor nanoconjugate, that is, few-laye

63 In this work, a covalent electron donor-acceptor-radical triad is used to probe s

64 The pi-pi electron-donor-acceptor interactions between the pi* aro

65 thesized that electrostatic interactions and electron donor/acceptor interactions are the main driver

66 nthesis of a full-fledged family of covalent electron donor-acceptor1-acceptor2 conjugates and their

67 f aqueous uranium(VI) to insoluble U(IV) via electron donor addition has been proposed as a strategy

68 e of biogeochemical conditions stimulated by electron donor addition methods.

69 partially oxidized sediments with no further electron donor additions remained reactive toward (99m)T

70 The redox mediators and electron donors also impacted the morphologies and local

71 Electron donor amendments, different redox conditions (a

72 Protonation of aminophenyl-BQ at the electron-donor amine moiety converts the nitrogen lone p

73 an N-terminal oligo(para-phenylenevinylene) electron donor and a C-terminal perylene bis-imide elect

74 e species, namely, an amine lone pair as the electron donor and a cationic ring of moderate size as t

75 tivated sludge sample (inoculum), acetate as electron donor and a poised electrode (+397mV vs. SHE).

76 eding CR in a molecular rotor, comprising an electron donor and acceptor directly linked via a single

77 ability for magnetite to act as a recyclable electron donor and acceptor for Fe-metabolizing bacteria

78 electrons and holes using heterojunctions of electron donor and acceptor materials, which are then ex

79 zed onto TiO2, and thus, it is shared by the electron donor and acceptor materials.

80 ted-state dynamics of a molecular motor with electron donor and acceptor substituents located to modi

81 The electron donor and acceptor units involved in electron t

82 n during charge transport between a stilbene electron donor and acceptor.

83 vely sustained by providing acetylene as the electron donor and carbon source while TCE or cis-DCE se

84 h H2 and CO2 as the only externally supplied electron donor and carbon source, respectively.

85 These results underscore the importance of electron donor and chloroethene stoichiometry in maintai

86 erate the pi-conjugation pathway between the electron donor and electron acceptor by force-induced cl

87 oactive nanomaterials, ascorbic acid (AA) as electron donor and ruthenium (III) hexaammine (Ru(NH3)6(

88 r polarization of the light that excites the electron donor and the imprinted chirality of the accept

89 ses the efficiency of hole scavenging by the electron donor and thereby significantly extends the lif

90 icate that copolymerization between a strong electron donor and weak electron acceptor into the same

91 caproate and n-caprylate, with ethanol as an electron donor and with open cultures of microbial conso

92 was accomplished by aryl halides bearing an electron donor and withdrawing groups, as well as by het

93 ruplex-based organic frameworks, wherein the electron donors and acceptors form ordered, segregated p

94 xidizers is explained by the availability of electron donors and acceptors to these microorganisms an

95 t chain, enabling respiration with different electron donors and acceptors.

96 erated by a charge transfer reaction between electron donors and acceptors.

97 erve as light-harvesting antennas as well as electron donors and are flexibly coupled to an electron-

98 PSI(PsaJF) is promiscuous for its electron donors and can accept electrons from respirator

99 e genetics for photosynthesis coupled to new electron donors and elaborates on known mechanisms for a

100 +) production and the relative proportion of electron donors and electron acceptors in the system.

101 the native defects act beneficially both as electron donors and energy filters to mobile electrons.

102 f NAD(P)H hydrates [NAD(P)HX], which are not electron donors and inhibit various dehydrogenases.

103 ular system composed of diketopyrrolopyrrole electron donors and perylene derived bisimide (PDI) elec

104 ficiencies (QEs) depended sensitively on the electron donors and the nanorods.

105 es the interactions of autotrophs with solid electron donors and their importance in nature and for b

106 nded charge-transfer complexes with flexible electron-donor and acceptor molecules would be proven va

107 The examined molecules contained electron-donor and electron-acceptor groups interacting

108 The methodology is tolerant to electron-donor and electron-withdrawing groups at the su

109 ve disulfides requires NADPH as the ultimate electron donor, and a robust cytosolic thioredoxin syste

110 lime working site, stimulated with an added electron donor, and incubated in the presence and absenc

111 t delocalized states within the QDs) are the electron donors, and (iv) some TCNQ molecules adsorb dir

112 the HOMO/LUMO energy difference between the electron donor (anion) and the electron acceptor (HAT(CN

113 he altered outcomes arising from the organic electron donors are attributed to selective interactions

114 valent bond classification (CBC) method, two-electron donors are defined as L-type ligands, one-elect

115 , such as nutrient limitation, where soluble electron donors are not limiting.

116 chain of P. methylaliphatogenes when organic electron donors are scarce.

117 ve fluorophores ("F") by six quenchers ("Q"; electron donors) are reported in acetonitrile and two io

118 on donors are defined as L-type ligands, one-electron donors as X-type ligands, and two-electron acce

119 hydrogen, glycerol, methanol and acetate as electron donors at 30 degrees C.

120 sustained by long-distance diffusion of the electron donors at the membrane surface.

121 ly due to the effects of steric hindrance or electron donors at the ortho position to suppress the Ti

122 mples to indicators of residence time and/or electron donor availability using logistic regression.

123 gh molecular bridges as integrative parts of electron donor-bridge-acceptor conjugates.

124 ce nitrate using an organic carbon source as electron donor but is unable to enzymatically oxidize Fe

125 nced by amendment with lactate or acetate as electron donors but not by H2, and no reduction occurred

126 portant electron carrier with lactate as the electron donor, but that NADH predominates on acetate.

127 Clean oxidation of the electron donor by donor recycling prevents the formation

128 er than H2, might have been used as the main electron donor by thiosulfate/sulfate-reducing bacteria.

129 r catalyst but avoids the use of sacrificial electron donors by adsorbing them onto an electrode surf

130 These results indicate that the oxidation of electron donors by C-SWCNT can be a light-independent so

131 a tetrad (rather than a triad) of tryptophan electron donors can still be expected to be viable as ma

132 Electron-donors can impart charge to the surface of tran

133 highly distorted scaffolds as fairly strong electron donors capable of several reversible oxidation

134 we selected three donor units with different electron-donor capacity, in order to assemble new chromo

135 he effects of AC alone, AC with slow release electron donor (cellulose) and different concentrations

136 agment [Cp*RuCl] but switches to adopt a two-electron donor character once the reagent R3MH (M = Si,

137 ose monolayer MoS2 and MoSe2 films to strong electron-donor chemical vapor analytes.

138 Here, we selected a range of slow-release electron donor/chemical reduction based substrates avail

139 The molecule consists of a perylene electron donor chromophore (D) bound to a pyromellitimid

140 A photoactivated neutral organic super electron donor cleaves challenging arenesulfonamides der

141 eptides contain pi-conjugated oligothiophene electron donor cores that are peripherally substituted w

142 effects, we conclude that exposure to strong electron-donors could be a method of inducing the semico

143 s an 8-(4'-aminophenylethynyl)guanine (GEAn) electron donor covalently attached to a 4-aminonaphthale

144 Electron donor (D) and acceptor (A) systems have been st

145 harge-transfer (CT) states formed at organic electron donor (D)-acceptor (A) interfaces.

146 chromophores (C), electron acceptors (A) and electron donors (D) were self-assembled on the surfaces

147 ological limitations: insufficient supply of electron donor, decay of dechlorinators' biomass, and re

148 e often stimulated by an alternating flux of electron donors (e.g., organic carbon) and electron acce

149 or utilizing DOC under conditions of varying electron donor, electron acceptor or enzyme limitation.

150 The type of electron donors fed into MFCs affects the electrical per

151 en leads to groundwater acidification due to electron donor fermentation and enhanced dechlorination

152 experiments indicate that the physiological electron donor, ferredoxin (Fd), most favorably interact

153 (PTM) electron-acceptor moiety linked to an electron-donor ferrocene (Fc) unit supported by ultrafla

154 solar cells involves photoexcitation of the electron donor, followed by electron transfer to the acc

155 YP) oxidoreductase gene, encoding the single electron donor for all CYPs.

156 hotoarsenotrophy', the use of arsenite as an electron donor for anoxygenic photosynthesis, is thought

157 H2 is a favorable electron donor for autotrophs and causes fixation of org

158 -rich H2 S functions as an energy source and electron donor for chemolithotrophic and photosynthetic

159 es preinjected with ascorbate (the canonical electron donor for cytochrome b561), and abolished by mu

160 photoemission spectroscopy to try to find an electron donor for graphene that is capable of inducing

161 r of cellulose-active PMOs, can serve as the electron donor for NCU08746.

162 Use of light oil components like toluene, as electron donor for nitrate-reducing bacteria (NRB), offe

163 way and As methylation; c) GSH serves as the electron donor for reduction of arsenate to arsenite; an

164 TrxA has been shown to be important as an electron donor for some antioxidant enzymes, but the fun

165 The finding that Dph3 is an electron donor for the Fe-S clusters in Dph1-Dph2 is thu

166 site could bind either the observed FMN (the electron donor for the overall reaction) or the pterin,

167 duced fermentative byproducts that served as electron donors for G. sulfurreducens.

168 enotrophic methanogen that utilizes multiple electron donors for growth.

169 have been used extensively as stoichiometric electron donors for photocatalysis, the controlled modif

170 yed by trialkylamines (NR3) which act as (i) electron donors for reducing the catalyst and (ii) proto

171 avodoxin reductases are believed to serve as electron donors for the Fe-S clusters.

172 When the electron donor formate was supplied at substoichiometric

173 When the electron donor formate was supplied in stoichiometric ex

174 ) dyes, diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) dyes, and electron donor fragments based on triarylamine.

175 of weak noncovalent interactions between the electron donor groups (oxygen and exocyclic C horizontal

176 nal attraction between a halogen atom and an electron donor has been exploited in knowledge-based dru

177 A new ground-state organic electron donor has been prepared that features four stro

178 eduction of CO2 to formate utilizing NADH as electron donor, has been investigated.

179 miconductors, oxygen vacancies served as the electron donors have long been, and inevitably still are

180 creases as the axial ligand becomes a better electron donor, hence exhibiting an antielectrophilic tr

181 nic S(0) globules as the sole photosynthetic electron donor, i.e. in medium with no other source of r

182 romatic amino acid that serves as a terminal electron donor in both proteins, but also show that a ty

183 In vivo, formate served as electron donor in conjunction with oxygen as the termina

184 ar mixture of sodium ascorbate/ascorbic acid electron donor in pure water.

185 thene (cis-DCE) or vinyl chloride (VC) as an electron donor in the vadose zone.

186 find that the conductance response to strong electron donors in both monolayer MoS2 and MoSe2 FET dev

187 nic chromophores, conventionally utilized as electron donors in OPVs, can also be exploited as electr

188 uld be explained by the formation of organic electron donors in situ, but the role of other additives

189 to DPPH, ABTS and hydroxyl radicals, and as electron donors in the FRAP assay.

190 nderstand the metabolic pathways affected by electron donors in the selected electrochemically-active

191 bpy)3]Cl2 and ascorbic acid as a sacrificial electron donor, in the presence of blue light (lambdamax

192 bond that are available for interaction with electron donors including oxygen and nitrogen atoms and,

193 ectron acceptors end-capped with two guanine electron donors into crystalline G-quadruplex-based orga

194 ved in archaeal homologs, where an alternate electron donor is likely used.

195 The oligo(para-phenylenevinylene) electron donor is oxidized after a time delay during whi

196 xperimental data, but insufficient supply of electron donor is the most plausible explanation for fai

197 ineral dissolution in the absence of organic electron donors is unknown.

198 st, an iridium photosensitizer, and an amine electron donor, is capable of coupling halocarbons with

199 wever, the interfering effect of alternative electron donors (lactate, formate, pyruvate, or hydrogen

200 rate while increasing concentrations of the electron donor, lactate, decreased the rate.

201 ove that the alkyne primarily acts as a four-electron donor ligand to the catalytically active metal

202 After more than 2000 days of operation under electron donor limitation, increasing the electron donor

203 At lower C/N, electron donor limiting and ratio electron recovery were

204 ductase (CPR) is a versatile NADPH-dependent electron donor located in the cytoplasmic side of the en

205 These values are highly promising for an electron donor material with an absorption onset beyond

206 unities capable of using the contaminants as electron donors may lead to instantaneous degradation ki

207 Hole transfer rates to the electron donor, measured by time-resolved fluorescence d

208 which reduces FMN to FMNH2 using NADH as the electron donor, mitoNEET mediates oxidation of NADH with

209 d via biostimulation with an acetate/lactate electron donor mix in the sediments tested.

210 x squaraine dyes consisting of two different electron donor moiety i.e. 1,1,2-trimethyl-1H-benzo[e]in

211 al adducts 1(*)-3(*), which are formed by an electron donor moiety, the carbazole ring, and an electr

212 ), onto which (through drop-casting) various electron donor molecules (D1-D4) were coated.

213 educing the need for energetically expensive electron donor molecules.

214 last oxygen consumption is stimulated by the electron donors NADH and NADPH and is sensitive to octyl

215 r process between mitoNEET and the cytosolic electron-donor Ndor1/anamorsin complex, a component of t

216 erformance of the MFC was not affected under electron donor non-limiting conditions, 7.4 mg C/mg N.

217 the enzyme-dependent photo-oxidation of the electron donor occurs with a turnover of 8 min(-1) for t

218 emonstrate that chloride cannot act as a two-electron donor of compound I, whereas thiocyanate, iodid

219 r alkaline conditions and cannot serve as an electron donor or carbon source for microbial proliferat

220 nerated in the presence of either formate as electron donor or oxygen as electron acceptor, in combin

221 alized states of the QD core, (ii) energy or electron donors or acceptors for the QDs, and (iii) stru

222 eover, quenching the CND-based emission with electron donors or acceptors helped shed light on the na

223 ture of charge carriers and so create either electron donors or acceptors is critical.

224 n of PQs, either by the pool size of soluble electron donors or by the PQ-reducing activity of NDA2 i

225 id not show a nuN-H red-shifted band, as the electron donor orbital in the above hyperconjugative int

226 e of the highest reduction potentials of all electron-donor organic compounds, as a surface charge tr

227 ngineered cysteine residues near the primary electron donor (P) of the reaction center from the purpl

228 ed organic photovoltaics (SM-OPVs) using two electron donors (p-DTS(FBTTh2 )2 and ZnP) with distincti

229 a lifetime that exceeds that of the terminal electron donor, P700(+).

230 e electronic transition dipole moment of the electron donor perylene is aligned along the axis of the

231 ramolecular charge-transfer nature, from the electron-donor phenolate toward the electron-acceptor ni

232 Initially, an electron donor pi-extended tetrathiafulvalene and an ele

233 are essentially fully bound in vivo, whereas electron donor proteins are partially bound.

234 should be mutually antagonistic, peroxidatic electron donors (PxEDs) enhance KatG catalase activity.

235 istent with roles as a methyl carrier and an electron donor required for corrinoid cofactor reduction

236 d/produced, with ammonium and methane as the electron donor, respectively.

237 oil NAPL which provided a readily accessible electron donor, resulting in rapid PCE degradation with

238 We demonstrate that electron donor scarcity alone, in the absence of competi

239 the Ba doping serve as effective sacrificial electron donors (SEDs) to scavenge the holes photogenera

240 ilies of very powerful neutral organic super-electron-donors (SEDs) have been developed.

241 framework, which is a quasi-one-dimensional electron-donor semiconductor, drives and is driven by qu

242 photocatalytic system in the presence of the electron donor showed the formation of a square planar C

243 u by the addition of acetate as a carbon and electron donor source.

244 in the aquifer created a secondary long-term electron donor source.

245 We examine the electron donor species Cs, Rb, K, Na, Li, Ca and for eac

246 of organic soils providing readily available electron donors stimulate Hg-methylating microbes to net

247 ity on both Mo oxidation state and inhibitor electron-donor strength indicates that inhibitors (and s

248 irtue of variable excited state energies and electron donor strengths, either Zn(II)Porphyrins or Zn(

249 competition for the same limiting catabolic electron donor substrate with subsequent niche exclusion

250 es were modestly increased with an exogenous electron donor such as H2.

251 Reactive electron donors such as NADH, pinacyanol chloride, and h

252 pproaching that of strongest known phosphine electron donors such as P(t-Bu)3 and PCy3.

253 ensitive fluorescence-quenching responses to electron donors such as trimethylamine and to H-bond don

254 ox bacteria, and potentially use alternative electron donors, such as H2, acetate and formate.

255 cal organisms had been dependent on hydrogen/electron donors, such as H2S, NH3, organic acids and Fe(

256 ectron acceptor and explores a wide range of electron donors; such systems can be considered to be ex

257 d that Cys(83) present in Fe-SODB acts as an electron donor that repairs Tyr(35) radical via intramol

258 lability of inorganic reductants and organic electron donors that consume oxidants.

259 ing the fluorinated polymer (PBDB-TF) as the electron donor, the corresponding device exhibits a high

260 H2O solution (pH 4) with ascorbic acid as an electron donor, the dyad linked to Pt-TiO2 via a phospho

261 er and triethanolamine (TEOA) as sacrificial electron donor, the noble-metal-free complex Ni4P2 works

262 These two factors-which peak for the best electron donor, the thiolate ligand-afford a slim and na

263 In the presence of an electron donor, these complexes produce H2 photochemical

264 itiated by electron transfer from biological electron donors through carboxylated single-walled carbo

265 ficiently high concentrations of appropriate electron donors through reaction with the excited triple

266 e P450 (P450) reductase (CPR), the essential electron donor to all microsomal P450 enzymes, in either

267 t a metal cluster may be transformed from an electron donor to an acceptor by exchanging ligands whil

268 ordinated stannylene ligand, from that of an electron donor to an acceptor in the transition state.

269 e when subjected to a change in the ratio of electron donor to chlorinated electron acceptor in conti

270 h the FMN binding domain (FBD) is the direct electron donor to cyt c.

271 spanning protein, which acts as the specific electron donor to MsrP.

272 ron and in the reduced state can serve as an electron donor to reduce the Fe-S cluster in Dph1-Dph2.

273 n waste stream are proposed: (i) addition of electron donor to reduce thiosulfate to sulfide and (ii)

274 en atom in phenoxazine to serve as both a pi-electron donor to stabilize the aminyl radical and sigma

275 er electron donor limitation, increasing the electron donor to TCE ratio facilitated a recovery of th

276 yotic NOX enzymes, as an efficient cytosolic electron donor to the MsrQ heme moieties.

277 iron-sulfur protein not only acts as direct electron donor to the reaction center in anoxygenic phot

278 tramolecular electron-transfer chain and the electron donor to ubiquinone.

279 zodithiophene molecules are transformed from electron donors to electron acceptors.

280 rts evidence for dianions derived from 11 as electron donors to initiate the reaction.

281 benzoyl derivatives can be transformed into electron donors to initiate these reactions.

282 ates are oxidized and degraded by serving as electron donors to reduce State I.

283 Addition of a series of phenol electron donors to solutions of humic substances (HS) en

284 020 (CccB) and the di-haem Cj0037 (CccC) are electron donors to the cb-oxidase (CcoNOQP), with CccC b

285 common wisdom, fluorine is a good lone pair electron donor toward geminal sigma bonds.

286 of doping the silicene with either a strong electron donor (TTF) or a strong electron acceptor (TCNQ

287 onsequence of the push-pull character of the electron donor twisted viologen structure, which helps f

288 support their roles as precursors of organic electron donors, underlining the importance of this mode

289 ed that LBG semiconducting polymers based on electron-donor units combined with strong electron-withd

290 ange charge transport from the excited-state electron donor via a transient C60(*-) toward C70(*-).

291 with Shewanella putrefaciens CN32 and excess electron donor, we found that the Fe-bearing clay minera

292 (ppy)3 (where ppy = 2-phenylpyridine) and an electron donor, we have developed a visible-light photor

293 chelated Fe(III)-NTA reduction with NADH as electron donor, we have identified proteins from the D.

294 Numerous other electron donors were shown to be suitable for NTO-reduci

295 Enabling clusters to become electron donors with low ionization energies or electron

296 hly reductive radicals in the presence of an electron donor, with lifetimes exceeding the diurnal cyc

297 Coulombic efficiency (CE) varied by electron donor, with xylose at 34.8% +/- 0.7%, glucose a

298 survival requires successful competition for electron donor within the entire organohalide-respiring

299 from water in the presence of a sacrificial electron donor, without the apparent need for an added m

300 for its ability to produce current from four electron donors-xylose, glucose, cellobiose, and acetate