ライフサイエンスコーパス: elemental

1 ate of vacancies in phosphorene, an emerging elemental 2D material besides graphene.

2 y 2D materials such as phosphorene and other elemental 2D materials exhibit very interesting anisotro

3 ween giant-planet mass and atmospheric heavy elemental abundance was first noted in the past century

4 ntal defense mechanism and perhaps mediating elemental allelopathy.

5 y to enhance radiation tolerance by creating elemental alternation at the atomic level.

6 The regioisomers were characterized by elemental analyses (C, H, N), HRESI(+)-MS and FTIR, 1D (

7 Elemental analyses by inductively coupled plasma mass sp

8 led plasma mass spectrometry (FA and ICP-MS) elemental analyses were performed on 11 widely separated

9 y Museum and Art Gallery, was analysed using elemental analysis (EA), pyrolysis-gas chromatography/fl

10 s surface species was fully characterized by elemental analysis and DRIFT, solid-state NMR, and EXAFS

11 atively investigated DOM transformations via elemental analysis and molecularly via ultrahigh-resolut

12 -triazine and characterized by FTIR, SEM and elemental analysis and used adsorbent for column solid p

13 e functional group on GO was confirmed using elemental analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

14 (TXRF) is becoming more and more popular for elemental analysis in academia and industry.

15 ighly correlated with that obtain through an elemental analysis of duplicate diets, with a mean+/-sd

16 developed, optimized, and validated for the elemental analysis of organic samples.

17 ment with electron microscopy results, total elemental analysis of plants exposed to TiO2 NPs and BPs

18 Elemental analysis of quince seeds has not been performe

19 The LS-APGD has previously been employed for elemental analysis of solution samples and particulates

20 Elemental analysis of these projections by energy-disper

21 e (TXRF) system has been developed for multi-elemental analysis of vegetal materials.

22 ite-citrate-bicarbonate (DCB) extraction and elemental analysis reveals total Fe quantity but misses

23 Elemental analysis showed that gold loading exceeded 200

24 ferent plant digestion approaches, and total elemental analysis using ICP optical emission spectrosco

25 ing Fura-2 and AsanteNATRIUMGreen-2, whereas elemental analysis was used to measure total myocardial

26 IR spectra, (1)H-NMR spectrum and elemental analysis were evaluated for the characterizati

27 ized by NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, elemental analysis, and, in one case, X-ray crystallogra

28 oxygen surface groups were characterized by elemental analysis, immersion calorimetry, water vapor a

29 unctionalities in the polymers was proved by elemental analysis, IR, and NMR spectroscopy.

30 It was characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, NMR spectroscopy, and differential s

31 For elemental analysis, the interelectrode plasma is appropr

32 ion of Li(+) ions has also been confirmed by elemental analysis, whereas powder X-ray diffraction has

33 including transmission electron microscopy, elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction, UV-visible (UV-vi

34 y characterized by spectroscopic methods and elemental analysis.

35 d by infrared, multinuclear NMR spectra, and elemental analysis.

36 ted with organic material as evidenced using elemental analysis.

37 s observed through coupled morphological and elemental analysis.

38 -exchanged QBs are insufficiently stable for elemental analysis.) The bound-ion-pair X-type ligation

39 By measuring both the elemental and biochemical composition of individuals, th

40 f MENPs inside the cell and no loss of their elemental and crystalline characteristics.

41 r mercury concentration, whereas exposure to elemental and inorganic mercury from other sources is te

42 ct, it will therefore strongly influence the elemental and isotopic composition of hams.

43 ed "vital effects," that is, deviations from elemental and isotopic compositions at thermodynamic equ

44 This Article examines the retention of elemental and isotopic sedimentary signatures in an indu

45 etro commute to daily mean exposure to PM2.5 elemental and mass concentrations.

46 en shown to be effective for the analysis of elemental and molecular species operating in an ambient

47 A novel 3D elemental and morphological analysis approach is present

48 Elemental and organic carbon, ions, total and water-solu

49 e to varying methodologies and limited multi-elemental and/or molecular analyses; understanding the r

50 h their fundamental hydrological, energetic, elemental, and biological drivers.

51 The results from structural, elemental, and morphological analyses show that the inco

52 ssifications provide direct insight into the elemental arrangement of the alloy as well as an indepen

53 se of the phosphorus-containing species, and elemental arsenic in the case of (mu(2) :eta(2) ,eta(2)

54 l particles with determined uniform size and elemental as well as chemical composition.

55 As(III) reduction to elemental As(0) occurs on the pyrite surface under subox

56 The Fermi surface of elemental bismuth consists of three small rotationally e

57 amily can now be produced without the use of elemental bromine, and the presented methods have allowe

58 ely tuned by controlling the geometry of the elemental building blocks.

59 (13)C NMR, (31)P NMR, and IR spectroscopies, elemental (C H N S) analysis, and electrospray ionizatio

60 Participants received 1000 mg elemental Ca with 400 IU vitamin D3/d or placebo (median

61 n D3 (1000 IU) or calcium carbonate (1200 mg elemental calcium) or both or neither.

62 Elemental carbon (EC) and soot measured with an AVL micr

63 at the total organic carbon (TOC) and/or the elemental carbon (EC) contents in the atmospheric aeroso

64 tested that showed significant reductions in elemental carbon (EC) emission rate.

65 (PM) mass emissions than PFIs due to higher elemental carbon (EC) emissions.

66 Diesel traffic-related elemental carbon (EC) soot was also associated with IHD

67 l PM2.5 (particulate matter </= 2.5 mum) and elemental carbon (EC), and ambient PM10 (</= 10 mum), wi

68 traffic density, proximity to a major road, elemental carbon (EC), and PM2.5 compared with the expec

69 e significantly correlated (p < 0.05) to the elemental carbon (EC)/OC ratios when examined by each BB

70 method is used to characterize anthropogenic elemental carbon (ECa) using in situ measurements and em

71 However, the elemental carbon and CO components show clustering of ca

72 ts (carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, PM2.5 elemental carbon) were associated with preterm birth [e.

73 of carbonaceous PM including organic carbon, elemental carbon, and water-soluble organic carbon were

74 The major co-product is solid, elemental carbon.

75 w different types of contamination influence elemental CDFs of different sample media.

76 Oxidation with elemental chalcogens showed the reversible nature of the

77 onitoring studies and that morphological and elemental characteristics of leaf deposited particles, j

78 s for the safe storage and transportation of elemental chlorine and bromine, which play critical role

79 as it contains (i) metallic potassium, (ii) elemental chlorine made of covalently bonded Cl2 molecul

80 phosphide (ZrP) powders were synthesized by elemental combination method via the direct reaction of

81 contribute a large portion of PM2.5 and its elemental components to a metro commuter's daily exposur

82 Ambient levels of PM2.5 and its elemental components were compared to those of the metro

83 The identified signals are tested against elemental composition and bulk identification provided v

84 varied, and changes are mapped in both their elemental composition and photoluminescence.

85 Changes were observed in both the elemental composition and the morphology of irradiated M

86 ted that photoreactivity is dependent on DOM elemental composition as DOS molecular formulas were mor

87 The methodology is based on elemental composition differences between milk and whey

88 The elemental composition in the coronae of low-activity sol

89 The MS step provides elemental composition information, while MS(2) exploits

90 tion of solar-like stellar coronae.The Sun's elemental composition is a vital part of understanding t

91 Further, SOA elemental composition is explored relative to the aromat

92 There are various liquid materials whose elemental composition is of interest in various fields o

93 show that seasonal patterns can occur in the elemental composition of "Fava Santorinis", probably ref

94 We demonstrate that the elemental composition of aerosols can be measured using

95 structure spectroscopy) and a change in the elemental composition of As hotspots (micro X-ray fluore

96 We measured the elemental composition of calcifications contained within

97 ere compared with information describing the elemental composition of carrots published previously, r

98 ptation, and the size and macromolecular and elemental composition of cells.

99 The surface elemental composition of dwarf planet Ceres constrains i

100 deficiency, thus effective monitoring of the elemental composition of GF products is important to ens

101 pporting the role of botanical origin on the elemental composition of honey.

102 Leaf surface density, dimensions, and elemental composition of leaf deposited particles have b

103 alues were detected in three samples and the elemental composition of oxidized form of Clark I and/or

104 oxides (NO2 and NOx); traffic intensity; and elemental composition of PM.

105 , ultrafine particles, black carbon, and the elemental composition of PM2.5.

106 t was found that it is possible to determine elemental composition of small-volume liquid samples rou

107 ull-cycle observations for understanding the elemental composition of solar-like stellar coronae.The

108 nfluence of reaction parameters and material elemental composition on the productivity and Cu speciat

109 individuals, they showed that D. magna body elemental composition responded opposite to theoretical

110 d and we utilized the species differences in elemental composition to develop a functional model diff

111 ium used and the surface micromorphology and elemental composition were dependent on the soaking solu

112 istribution of 36 interstellar grains, their elemental composition, and a lower limit for the ISD flu

113 ombination of retention time, accurate mass, elemental composition, and database searches.

114 chemical method to confirm their morphology, elemental composition, and properties.

115 we compared key physicochemical properties (elemental composition, delta(13)C and PAHs signatures, c

116 erior penetration power, high sensitivity to elemental composition, high spatial-resolution and quant

117 d for their optical properties, growth rate, elemental composition, iron content, and oxidation state

118 widely used to quantify organic aerosol (OA) elemental composition, oxidation state, and major enviro

119 ylsilylated (MeOx-TMS) derivatives, covering elemental composition, typical substructures, neutral lo

120 n-destructive analyses of bulk structure and elemental composition, which can be resolved with high s

121 try, flexibility/rigidity, architecture, and elemental composition.

122 Elemental compositions (C, H, N, O, S), Py-GC/FID, Py-GC

123 Here we present new data on the elemental compositions and mineral fingerprints of both

124 ms) baseline noise, for which 126 264 unique elemental compositions could be assigned.

125 oration of both the large number of possible elemental compositions for such materials, and of the ca

126 pentadiene with cyclic dienes, and both have elemental compositions of C18H12Cl12.

127 bserved fragmentation patterns, the measured elemental compositions of the most abundant fragment ion

128 as to determine the relationship between the elemental compositions of the soil and the grapes and th

129 uded in the simulations, the SESSA generated elemental compositions that matched the XPS elemental co

130 ed blood, and soft-tissue inserts with known elemental compositions was scanned three to five times w

131 elemental compositions that matched the XPS elemental compositions.

132 eir absolute intensities, masses, or assumed elemental compositions.

133 tial distribution of palladium (with average elemental concentration of 0.4 atom% and 5 atom%) is m

134 Simultaneous acquisition of quantitative elemental concentrations and molecular distributions cou

135 The results indicate that the elemental concentrations in the epidermis, outer endoder

136 gh resolution measurement indicates that the elemental concentrations in the outer endodermis are sig

137 bration approaches for the quantification of elemental concentrations on the cellular level using las

138 les, Na, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Fe, Cu, Zn, and Br elemental concentrations were determined.

139 By using semiconductor-based tunable elemental conduction channels to connect a micrometre-sc

140 Precise control of elemental configurations within multimetallic nanopartic

141 I) in a bipolar mass spectrometer, revealing elemental constituents and limited molecular information

142 the light-driven splitting of water into its elemental constituents.

143 uorescence (XRF) microscopy, quantified with elemental correlation density distribution, showed Pb an

144 how that substituting polyamines in place of elemental counterions significantly enhanced the structu

145 In contrast, elemental crystals, alloys, and simple minerals will exh

146 ew-Burke-Ernzerhof equations of state for 71 elemental crystals.

147 These elemental cycles are interconnected by the activity of d

148 toxicity of nickel (Ni) are coupled to other elemental cycles that can limit its bioavailability.

149 ry low oxygen atmosphere, inducing oxidative elemental cycling during the deposition of the Isua BIFs

150 t least three plant families, probably as an elemental defense mechanism and perhaps mediating elemen

151 the perovskite LEDs and the cross-sectional elemental depth profile, it is proposed that trap reduct

152 ble nondestructive, quantitative analysis of elemental depth profiles with a resolution in the nanome

153 nstrates the potential of nanometer resolved elemental depth profiling in the soft X-ray range with a

154 categories of hams in addition to the multi-elemental detection.

155 ganic media) is recommended for fast routine elemental determination in matrix containing samples, as

156 ntaminated water for food preparation on the elemental dietary intake.

157 s of chemical constituents were mapped using elemental display scanning electron microscope images.

158 t a novel absorption correction approach for elemental distribution images obtained with a laboratory

159 which the integrity of the specimen and its elemental distribution is preserved, is required to ensu

160 h-brilliance beam was employed to obtain XRF elemental distribution maps of entire nematodes or anato

161 In this work, the three-dimensional elemental distribution profile within the freshwater cru

162 l-time, concurrently with the measurement of elemental distribution within the growth volume and with

163 anization upon crystallization and the final elemental distribution, which are paramount for device o

164 understanding how to manipulate anisotropic elemental distributions in a nanocrystal is a great chal

165 e, to the best of our knowledge, the natural elemental distributions, including those of trace elemen

166 ing novel self-assembled NCs using different elemental dopants.

167 erity, supporting the hypothesis of systemic elemental dysregulation in ASD.

168 dentify lowest occupied Kohn-Sham levels and elemental electronegativities of the constituent atomic

169 ial design including iron supplements (42 mg elemental Fe/d) or placebo and aerobic training (five 25

170 aches, such as spectral (NIR spectra), multi-elemental (Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, Li, Sr) and isotopic ((13)C/(

171 sterile inflammation should be considered an elemental feature of the stress response and that circul

172 learning can also replicate the various non-elemental forms of learning mentioned above and can effe

173 cury and is more toxic than its inorganic or elemental forms.

174 (CIA) was previously developed for automated elemental formula assignment for natural organic matter

175 g the compound prior to the assignment of an elemental formula to an exact mass.

176 Estimated volatilities from the detected elemental formulas are much higher than from thermograms

177 While CIA assigns elemental formulas for compounds containing C, H, O, N,

178 etry (uHRMS) and based on the calculation of elemental formulas from accurate m/z values, was helpful

179 nitroaromatic compounds (NAC), comprising 28 elemental formulas of at least 63 structural isomers.

180 estimated using three different thermograms, elemental formulas, and measured partitioning.

181 We first determine elemental formulas, which are then used to query the "me

182 trate that quantitative determination of the elemental fractions of carbon, oxygen, and nitrate in na

183 n this study, we investigated its ingestion, elemental growth yield and excretion when supplied with

184 ble nonvolatile compounds upon reaction with elemental halogens may partially mitigate these challeng

185 ible chemical storage and thermal release of elemental halogens occur with no significant losses of s

186 Here we demonstrate that elemental halogens quantitatively oxidize coordinatively

187 uction to Co(II), and concomitant release of elemental halogens.

188 orical records of actual atmospheric gaseous elemental Hg (GEM) concentrations exist.

189 terior Arctic tundra is derived from gaseous elemental Hg (Hg(0)) deposition, with only minor contrib

190 tmosphere, and 74% of the air emissions were elemental Hg.

191 mission, we determined the concentrations of elemental hydrogen, iron, and potassium on Ceres.

192 ssions are recorded using a spectrometer for elemental identification and quantification.

193 oupled to a mass spectrometer to confirm the elemental identity of the separated clusters.

194 convolution procedure simulates an accurate elemental image map of the periodic gratings with realis

195 mprove the signal-to-noise ratios within the elemental images.

196 (LA-ICPMS) setup for high spatial resolution elemental imaging of multicellular tumor spheroids and a

197 The development of a high resolution elemental imaging platform combining coregistered second

198 Elemental imaging shows that the distributions of Ca, Cu

199 t but complementary approaches to achieve 3D elemental imaging with LIBS: a volume reconstruction of

200 e polycapillary to the detector allowing the elemental imaging without the need for scanning.

201 ng teeth from captive macaques, we uncovered elemental imprints specific to disruptions of skeletal g

202 single particles have been developed but the elemental information from LDI that allows particle clas

203 ples were analyzed for chemical composition, elemental, inorganic, and DOM-bound Hg (Hg(0), Hginorg,

204 the plasma to almost entirely consist of hot elemental ions, while the corresponding mass spectra exh

205 First, uptake systems for elemental iron (efeUOB), ferric citrate (fecCDEF), and p

206 Three mg/kg of elemental iron once daily as either ferrous sulfate drop

207 In this study, elemental laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass

208 Bottle type is a predictor of elemental leaching for Pb, Ba, Cr, Cu, Mn and Sr; BPA wa

209 studies reported that honeybees can perform elemental learning by associating an odour with a reward

210 he lateral pathway (l-ALT) is sufficient for elemental learning, we modelled local computation within

211 tion, displaying seemingly advanced (or "non-elemental") learning phenomena involving multiple condit

212 oscopy imaging, electron dispersive spectrum elemental line scan, X-ray powder diffractions and Raman

213 caused by the deposition and dissolution of elemental lithium during cycling.

214 The low-temperature crystal structure of elemental lithium, the prototypical simple metal, is a s

215 The dose of elemental magnesium that was used in the trials ranged f

216 Surface morphology with elemental mapping, crystal structure, composition and ox

217 The quantitative elemental mappings demonstrate that the colored glass pa

218 Elemental mass spectrometry measurement of the gold cont

219 pute the stored energy in the most promising elemental materials, including tungsten, silicon, graphi

220 ay be a widely occurring phenomenon in other elemental materials.

221 evelopment of low-cost hand-held sensors for elemental measurement of aerosols.

222 Gaseous elemental mercury (GEM) is the dominant form of mercury

223 Gaseous elemental mercury (GEM, Hg) emissions are transformed to

224 Despite 30 years of study, gaseous elemental mercury (Hg(0)) exchange magnitude and control

225 tive layer which showed high-performance for elemental mercury (Hg(0)) vapor detection under simulate

226 The disposal of elemental mercury (Hg(0)) wastes in mining and manufactu

227 ) to spring (4.7 ng L(-1)) while the average elemental mercury concentration increased from winter (0

228 equent rapid depletions in ozone and gaseous elemental mercury due to reactions with halogen atoms, i

229 lved European emissions of 89 +/- 14 t/a for elemental mercury.

230 Copper is the only elemental metal that reduces a significant fraction of C

231 fundamental understanding for this important elemental metal.

232 heir SBHs on the work function than those of elemental metals, as seen experimentally.

233 t these vary with the facet, unlike those of elemental metals.

234 h controls) in selected reactions containing elemental Mg, Al, Mn and Sn particles.

235 The distribution of elemental micronutrients is compared in seeds of two pea

236 found that sapropels developed an analogous elemental milieu and harbored prokaryotes affiliated wit

237 oys exhibit higher radiation resistance than elemental Ni.

238 to be the result of an interfacial layer of elemental nickel and cobalt, a few nanometres in thickne

239 ech market were characterised based on their elemental, nitrate and dry matter content (218 samples,

240 x (OFC), only the lateral OFC represents the elemental nutritive attributes.

241 In contrast to alloy nanocrystals with no elemental ordering, it is challenging to synthesize inte

242 lative to their alloy counterparts that lack elemental ordering.

243 generative network model which utilizes two elemental organizational principles: proximal attachment

244 The human brain is the elemental paradigm of an efficient robust modular system

245 gotrophic phosphorus concentrations, control elemental particle ratios.

246 ally investigated the introduction of copper elemental particles in an inductively coupled plasma tor

247 sigma70 binding and the elemental pause sequence together, but neither alone, pr

248 in the stabilized, scrunched complex is the 'elemental pause sequence' recognized from its frequent o

249 table with respect to decomposition into the elemental phases, as well as PH2 and H2.

250 Elemental phosphorus displays an impressive number of al

251 In neural repair, the elemental principles of brain reorganization after strok

252 n this field involve understanding how these elemental principles of recovery interact in the dynamic

253 The elemental profiles revealed that the potassium content o

254 Ionomics is a high-throughput elemental profiling approach to study the molecular mech

255 ultural heritage for direct measurements and elemental quantification of solid samples.

256 F calibration methodologies were designed as elemental quantification tools and "green chemistry" alt

257 tic techniques necessary for controlling the elemental ratio and spatial arrangement.

258 ps carrying a label after reaction, from the elemental ratios of nitrogen and fluorine.

259 Total cellular elemental ratios of Noctiluca were nearly homeostatic, b

260 terials synthesis with systematically varied elemental ratios.

261 In contrast, radiometric, isotopic and elemental records of anthropogenic activity have been re

262 mponent systems, a third stage that involves elemental redistribution within the particle must be par

263 ption spectroscopy indicated the presence of elemental Se (Se(0)).

264 o the presence of nano- or microparticles of elemental Se.

265 nvestigate the complex correlation among the elemental segregation, types of chemical compounds forme

266 The oxidation of 1 with elemental selenium afforded diboraselenirane 8 in quanti

267 ne phosphine ligand by another equivalent of elemental selenium, the B-B and C(1) -H bonds of 8 were

268 t bandgap in a conventional indirect bandgap elemental semiconductor.

269 erial demonstrate the attainable resolution, elemental sensitivity of the instrument, and the strengt

270 Additionally, the image resolution and elemental sensitivity were compared to those obtained wi

271 The cradle solution that produced this elemental signature was saturated in barite, sphene, cha

272 method, LA-ICPMS, which was used to analyze elemental signatures in the C-4.

273 n an artificial neural network algorithm and elemental similarity, the miscibility of the unknown sys

274 RF for the oxidation state determination and elemental speciation of radioactive substances in a nond

275 By comparing the molecular and elemental spectral signatures at each pixel, this fusion

276 ed to phosphorus biolimitation, resulting in elemental stoichiometries in primary producers that dive

277 well established that resource quantity and elemental stoichiometry play major roles in shaping belo

278 s populations also exhibited a wide range of elemental stoichiometry, including carbon-to-nitrogen ra

279 , [:C{[N(2,6-Pr(i)2C6H3)]2CHCLi}]n (2), with elemental sulfur (in a 1:2 ratio) in Et2O at low tempera

280 when the organism is grown in the absence of elemental sulfur (S(0) ) and H2 S is produced when grown

281 ined counter fluxes of sulfide and oxidants, elemental sulfur (S(0))-a key intermediate in the sulfur

282 isocyantes, and nitriles, as well as CO2 and elemental sulfur (S8 ).

283 Elemental sulfur aerosols are ubiquitous in the atmosphe

284 of thiosulfate oxidation were extracellular elemental sulfur and sulfate.

285 ssociations between residential proximity to elemental sulfur applications and respiratory symptoms a

286 g System were used to estimate the amount of elemental sulfur applied within 0.5, 1, and 3km of a chi

287 at oxidize sulfide and deposit extracellular elemental sulfur globules [S(0)].

288 chieved by the reaction of dithioesters with elemental sulfur in the presence of InCl3 under solvent-

289 Further reaction of 3 with 2 equiv of elemental sulfur in THF affords 4(*) via unexpected C-H

290 ation by sulfuration of difluorocarbene with elemental sulfur is described for the first time, which

291 the capture of carbon from the atmosphere as elemental sulfur is oxidised to sulfate.

292 rospira species, production of extracellular elemental sulfur may be biogeochemically important in ma

293 This study suggests that elemental sulfur use, allowed in both organic and conven

294 Elemental sulfur, "the oldest of all pesticides," is the

295 n living in proximity to fields treated with elemental sulfur, is not known.

296 S (61 mM d(-1)) was biologically oxidized to elemental sulfur.

297 l-selective Mott transition in a pure p-band elemental system.

298 Gyapa emitted significantly higher ratios of elemental to organic carbon.

299 Arsenene, as a member of the Group V elemental two-dimensional materials appears on the horiz

300 rm in the open ocean through the addition of elemental wave trains or groups and, infrequently, with