ライフサイエンスコーパス: ellipsoid

1 nal bundles, giving a stiff, low-DNA-density ellipsoid.

2 mCherry, reveals a discrete, dynamic helical ellipsoid.

3 ater than predicted from the fitted triaxial ellipsoid.

4 arrangement of subunits formed an elongated ellipsoid.

5 Average shapes are consistent with prolate ellipsoids.

6 xy-terminal domain reveal asymmetric, oblate ellipsoids.

7 a dimer of triads in the shape of an oblate ellipsoid 140 A diameter x 70 A.

8 ions of spheres mixed with a small number of ellipsoids also produce uniform deposition.

9 esicles of two distinct morphologies (sphere/ellipsoid and cylinder/arachoid), large unilamellar vesi

10 and (4) vitelliform deposits located between ellipsoid and interdigitation lines on SD-OCT.

11 or the shuttling of microtubules between the ellipsoid and myoid is the underlying force for the morp

12 which localizes to the junction between the ellipsoid and myoid, functions to shuttle microtubules f

13 54 is compartmentalized predominantly in the ellipsoid and outer segment compartments.

14 Inner segment ellipsoid and relative ellipsoid reflectivity were close

15 e model the cells as deformable viscoelastic ellipsoids and incorporate signal transduction and cell-

16 rphology and the formation of single prolate ellipsoids and pairs of prolate ellipsoids joined by par

17 Such zones include the myoid, ellipsoid, and the interdigitation zones.

18 ecular envelope of DEBS3 is a thin elongated ellipsoid, and the results of rigid-body modeling sugges

19 Thus, after the ellipsoids are carried to the air-water interface by the

20 Hydrodynamic models of ellipsoids are presented, and it is argued that ocr is b

21 long-range limit of flow around the prolate ellipsoids, as derived from equivalent Stokes spheres.

22 ergoes a transition from a prolate to oblate ellipsoid at a critical frequency, which the theory iden

23 d complete preservation of the inner segment ellipsoid band in 1 patient, with variable lateral exten

24 with the lateral extent of the inner segment ellipsoid band in the OCT image.

25 ent had mild disruption of the inner segment ellipsoid band on OCT and additional mild digit abnormal

26 ivity (defined as the ratio of inner segment ellipsoid band reflectivity on overall retinal reflectiv

27 Inner segment ellipsoid band reflectivity, global retinal reflectivity

28 -outer segment junction or the inner segment ellipsoid band was disrupted within 1 degrees to 4 degre

29 s subtle irregularities at the inner segment ellipsoid band were seen.

30 ere, prolate or oblate hemispheroid, or hemi-ellipsoid, based on these findings; three-dimensional fo

31 ystal structure, with the axial ratio of the ellipsoid being approximately 4.5 as compared to only ap

32 The ellipsoid body (EB) in the Drosophila brain is a central

33 creen in Drosophila, we identify a subset of ellipsoid body (EB) neurons whose activation generates s

34 ression in the mushroom bodies (MBs) and the ellipsoid body (EB) of the central complex.

35 r optic tubercle (AOTU) and bulb (BU) to the ellipsoid body (EB) of the central complex.

36 SLC5A11 acts on approximately 12 pairs of ellipsoid body (EB) R4 neurons to trigger the selection

37 One of these compartments is the ellipsoid body (EB), a structure formed largely by the a

38 ocerebral bridge (PB), fan-shaped body (FB), ellipsoid body (EB), and noduli (NO).

39 Distinct dopaminergic neurons also innervate ellipsoid body (EB), where DopR function modulates arous

40 g is also important for the formation of the ellipsoid body (EB), where it influences the pathfinding

41 d by the noduli (from P12h), and finally the ellipsoid body (from P24h).

42 ous second messengers establish a functional ellipsoid body and act as a short-term aid in orientatio

43 DALcl2, form the large-field neurons of the ellipsoid body and fan-shaped body, respectively.

44 Perturbations in both the ellipsoid body and the ventral nerve cord, two regions i

45 xpressed in 10-13 pairs of R4 neurons of the ellipsoid body in the brain and functioned in these neur

46 ession in the mushroom body neuropil and the ellipsoid body of central complex, brain areas known to

47 Furthermore, the ellipsoid body of the central complex and giant synapses

48 so-called 'ring neurons', projecting to the ellipsoid body of the central complex, are reported to b

49 s in the brain, the mushroom bodies, and the ellipsoid body of the central complex.

50 innervation in the protocerebral bridge and ellipsoid body of the central complex.

51 A new study shows that the gene termed ellipsoid body open influences multiple signals to regul

52 Inputs to the fan-shaped body and ellipsoid body responded both to visual stimuli and to a

53 neurons of the mushroom body and a subset of ellipsoid body ring neurons (R2) is required for this ch

54 gnals to regulate a competence factor in the ellipsoid body to support normal working memory.

55 The ellipsoid body, a doughnut-shaped part of the fly brain,

56 esponses of neurons whose dendrites tile the ellipsoid body, a toroidal structure in the centre of th

57 of central neurons that does not include the ellipsoid body, a well-known pre-motor neuropil, provide

58 rosophila brain, we show that neurons in the ellipsoid body, but not in the mushroom bodies, are nece

59 ual memory, including central neurons in the ellipsoid body, but not the mushroom bodies or the fan-s

60 obtained from 24 neurons associated with the ellipsoid body, fan-shaped body, and protocerebral bridg

61 evelopment of a central brain structure, the ellipsoid body, suggesting that Rx function in the brain

62 e characteristic shape of the fan-shaped and ellipsoid body.

63 erebral bridge, fan-shaped body, noduli, and ellipsoid body.

64 he brain with a reduction in the size of the ellipsoid body.

65 omer in a subset of neurons that include the ellipsoid body.

66 e protocerebral bridge, fan-shaped body, and ellipsoid body.

67 hydrostatic, synchronously rotating triaxial ellipsoid but is best fit by such a body orbiting closer

68 lly and with a new simulation algorithm that ellipsoids can randomly pack more densely-up to phi= 0.6

69 eriments and computer simulations that Janus ellipsoids can self-assemble into self-limiting one-dime

70 ogically relevant shapes, including spheres, ellipsoids, capped cylinders, and hourglasses.

71 ible elongation and contraction of the Janus-ellipsoid chains by ~36% and that on long timescales lea

72 Transient ellipsoid changes were evident in 26% of treated eyes, m

73 an uncoated Nb ellipsoid to 2700 Oe for a Nb ellipsoid coated with ~200 nm thick MgB2 thin film.

74 r the parameters of the 'singular isothermal ellipsoid' density profile, which is commonly used to mo

75 ough the recovery coefficients of sphere and ellipsoid differed by only 0.7%, a difference of 31.7% w

76 The ellipsoid dimensions/radii are 175 x 28 nm for multimers

77 metry is broken, leading to the formation of ellipsoids, discs, and bowls.

78 Increased surface area occurs in oblate ellipsoids (disk-like), which rarely occur.

79 obal minimum of the objective function to an ellipsoid domain whose principal axes follow an exponent

80 phila undergo elongation from a sphere to an ellipsoid during oogenesis.

81 of different engulfment behaviors with some ellipsoids engulfing faster than spheres, and that phago

82 KV) was measured using stereology (TKVs) and ellipsoid equation (TKVe).

83 Ellipsoid formula-derived PVs had slopes closest to one

84 readers from MR images by using the standard ellipsoid formula.

85 roleiomyoma volume was measured by using the ellipsoid formula.

86 analytical model of the thermal niche of an ellipsoid furred endotherm that accurately predicts fiel

87 d double-labeled, small (11.8 x 8.0 microm), ellipsoid ganglion cells within the ethmoid nerve region

88 Ellipsoids gave the best agreement with measured forces,

89 L + 0.28, with the theory of rotation of the ellipsoid giving L + 0.28 for 7/2-, slowly decreasing to

90 are well approximated by those with prolate ellipsoid heads.

91 The swimming cell was modeled as an ellipsoid in Stokes flow, propelled by viscous forces on

92 Importantly, PDX-derived ellipsoids in microchambers retained patterns of drug re

93 ained by the dimensions and positions of the ellipsoids in the neutron-derived R-C model as well as m

94 us mass, identified by a radiologist-defined ellipsoid, in which six Doppler vascularity measures wer

95 symplectic embedding of one four-dimensional ellipsoid into another.

96 , functions to shuttle microtubules from the ellipsoid into the myoid during the course of myoid elon

97 (2) This ellipsoid is radially confined within the cell cylinder.

98 The major principal axis of the Poinsot ellipsoid is taken to be determined by an unquantized nu

99 ovea to the location where the inner segment ellipsoid (ISe) band became undetectable was measured.

100 ium (RPE) band, grading of the inner-segment ellipsoid (ISe) band integrity, and presence of hyperref

101 PURPOSE; The integrity of the inner segment ellipsoid (ISe) band, previously called the inner segmen

102 nct categories: (1) continuous inner segment ellipsoid (ISe), (2) ISe disruption, (3) ISe absence, (4

103 ngle prolate ellipsoids and pairs of prolate ellipsoids joined by partial constrictions.

104 was a defect in both the myoid zone and the ellipsoid junction (n = 1).

105 It often presented with an intact ellipsoid layer and was associated with tractional epire

106 r nuclear layer, external limiting membrane, ellipsoid layer, and interdigitation zone.

107 isruption of the external limiting membrane, ellipsoid layer, and interdigitation zone; and, in some

108 f photoreceptor inner segment-outer segment (ellipsoid) layer on SD-OCT and reduced ERG amplitudes co

109 disruption confined to the photoreceptor and ellipsoid layers; such injuries were associated with a b

110 ong-ranged interparticle attractions between ellipsoids lead to the formation of loosely packed or ar

111 two Ca2+-binding lobes and forms a compact, ellipsoid-like complex.

112 f the proteins are characterized by flexible ellipsoid-like structures with maximum dimensions in the

113 Endocytosis generates spherical or ellipsoid-like vesicles from the plasma membrane, which

114 erm retinal healing with reappearance of the ellipsoid line and visual acuity improved from 20/100 be

115 a; stage 2 (2 patients [12%]), inner segment ellipsoid line disruption; stage 3 (5 patients [29%]), p

116 Inner segment ellipsoid line loss generally correlated with the area o

117 developed bilateral focal foveal lesions and ellipsoid loss on spectral-domain OCT following peer-inf

118 actions: spheres <oblate ellipsoids <prolate ellipsoids <dimers <spherocylinders.

119 ncreasing packing fractions: spheres <oblate ellipsoids <prolate ellipsoids <dimers <spherocylinders.

120 aments, whereas the dimers generated prolate ellipsoids measuring 3-4 nm in diameter.

121 cube") method, the two-dimensional truncated ellipsoid method and three-dimensional surface reconstru

122 For the two-dimensional truncated ellipsoid method they were 0.905, 38.5 g, 15.6%, 15.4 g

123 Our findings indicate that the prolate ellipsoid model for the manganese-stabilizing protein is

124 e protein shape to a low-resolution triaxial ellipsoid model indicates that three discrete forms of t

125 of cumulated activity is calculated using an ellipsoid model of the human body, with an assumption of

126 software are myocardial sampling based on an ellipsoid model; use of the entire count profile between

127 85-A crystal structure of SleB(C) reveals an ellipsoid molecule with two distinct domains dominated b

128 e 'whisking' behavior, an approximately 8 Hz ellipsoid movement of the vibrissae, introduces a contex

129 strate that analysis of the minimum bounding ellipsoid of a coordination polyhedron provides a genera

130 drodynamic behaviour equivalent to a prolate ellipsoid of axial ratio 4.3 +/- 0.7:1 and mass of 27 kD

131 30% medullary compartment), a sphere, and an ellipsoid of equal volumes were 3D printed, filled with

132 of the mass and the other, a highly prolate ellipsoid of revolution consisting of about 35% of the m

133 sted of two subdomains: one, a highly oblate ellipsoid of revolution containing about 65% of the mass

134 pA hexamer in solution, modeled as an oblate ellipsoid of revolution, is very different from its crys

135 When modeled as a prolate ellipsoid of revolution, the hydrated DnaC protein has a

136 increase of rOx immediately occurred in the ellipsoids of most photoreceptors.

137 d meizothrombin behave in solution as oblate ellipsoids of revolution with a long axis of 120 A, our

138 for shapes like dimers, spherocylinders and ellipsoids of revolution.

139 form amorphous rounded vesicles to fibrillar ellipsoid organelles, during which they move from the pe

140 Experiments combined with ellipsoid packing models revealed that the mechanosensit

141 amphiphilic surfactant to afford asymmetric, ellipsoid particles.

142 based on theory for the covolume of triaxial ellipsoid particles.

143 function of distance between each globular, ellipsoid protein.

144 data "volume" for overlapped analytes (i.e., ellipsoids), provided there is sufficient chromatographi

145 microfluidic chambers, cancer cells grew as ellipsoids reaching millimeter-scale dimeters over the c

146 nal reflectivity, and relative inner segment ellipsoid reflectivity (defined as the ratio of inner se

147 e perimeters of annular lesions with loss of ellipsoid reflectivity and preserved RPE at the lesion c

148 Inner segment ellipsoid and relative ellipsoid reflectivity were closely correlated with cone

149 itation and emission, the mitochondrial-rich ellipsoid region of the cells shows strong fluorescence

150 egments, especially in the mitochondria-rich ellipsoid region.

151 Ellipsoids representing a 99% confidence interval surrou

152 to the outer limiting membrane and the cone ellipsoids, respectively, separated by the cone myoids.

153 The ellipsoids resulting from the partial anisotropic refine

154 ver, the distribution of anisotropic thermal ellipsoids revealed functionally important structure fle

155 ctures are addressed, including rods, tubes, ellipsoids, rings, and superellipsoids.

156 Elongation into prolate ellipsoids (rod-like) reduces sinking speed, and this ma

157 merical simulations of light scatter from an ellipsoid rounding up into a sphere.

158 Abeta42 tetramers adopted an oblate ellipsoid shape and showed a significant increase in bet

159 tifs (Cys-X-Cys or Cys-Xn-Cys) and a prolate ellipsoid shape containing single alpha- and beta-domain

160 fs (Cys-X-Cys or Cys-X(n)-Cys) and a prolate ellipsoid shape containing single alpha- and beta-domain

161 amic modeling suggests an asymmetric prolate ellipsoid shape for gp59, consistent with its X-ray crys

162 suggest that the myopic eye tends toward an ellipsoid shape, rather than the globular shape of an em

163 s a natively unfolded protein with a prolate ellipsoid shape.

164 ng and cell division is poorly understood in ellipsoid-shaped ovococcus bacteria, such as the human r

165 In ellipsoid-shaped ovococcus bacteria, such as the pathoge

166 st, we report here that GpsB is essential in ellipsoid-shaped, ovococcal Streptococcus pneumoniae (pn

167 e idea of representing protein surface as an ellipsoid shell.

168 lengths establish that the outer segment and ellipsoid signals originate from all-trans retinol and r

169 parent LaMnO(3) phase, but the displacement ellipsoids suggest that incoherent distortions are signi

170 are associated with changes of the diffusion ellipsoid that are predominantly proportional along all

171 vp increased from 2100 Oe for an uncoated Nb ellipsoid to 2700 Oe for a Nb ellipsoid coated with ~200

172 The conidia were subhyaline, oblong, and ellipsoid to allantoid.

173 y of the iso-frequency surface from a closed ellipsoid to an open hyperboloid by use of artificially

174 ric field enhancement factor of an elongated ellipsoid to derive the energy distribution of electrons

175 In this work, we utilized Nb ellipsoid to simulate an inverse SRF cavity and investig

176 ystal structure of the hydroxylase and using ellipsoids to represent the reductase and protein B comp

177 particle size and shape from spheres through ellipsoids to toroids by varying the droplet composition

178 " non-attenuation-corrected as well as fixed-ellipsoid, uniform attenuation-corrected studies provide

179 Three CT volumetry techniques (modified ellipsoid volume [MELV], smart region of interest [ROI]

180 Assuming tapasin is a prolate ellipsoid, we calculated an apparent length of 22.5 nm a

181 Assuming CRT to be a prolate ellipsoid, we calculated an apparent length of 29.8 nm a

182 analyzing data from experiments on colloidal ellipsoids, we show that facilitation plays a pivotal ro

183 chieved when the axes of revolution of these ellipsoids were steeply inclined with respect to each ot

184 A robust amount of rOx is produced in the ellipsoid when photoreceptors are exposed to blue light.

185 levels of rOx were observed in photoreceptor ellipsoids when cells were stained with DHF-DA.

186 f eight subunits, hydrodynamically an oblate ellipsoid, which binds DNA at chromosomal breakpoints.

187 and NAD+-binding domains are folded into an ellipsoid with a typical alpha/beta twisted open sheet s

188 the monomeric form of proapoA-I is a prolate ellipsoid with an axial ratio of about 6:1.

189 in structure that has an overall shape of an ellipsoid with dimensions 40 A x 26 A x 21 A and belongs

190 gued that ocr is best described by a prolate ellipsoid with dimensions of 10.4 nm by 2.6 nm.

191 e LDL from a sphere without partitions to an ellipsoid with partitions.

192 Pallas's shape is an ellipsoid with radii of 291 (+/-9), 278 (+/-9), and 250

193 ution has the approximate shape of a prolate ellipsoid with semi-axes of 24, 43, and 89 A.

194 nant role than target size for phagocytosis: Ellipsoids with an eccentricity of 0.954 and much smalle

195 and even approach phi approximately 0.74 for ellipsoids with other aspect ratios.

196 suggest that these proteins resemble prolate ellipsoids with radius of gyration (R(g)) of approximate

197 herent cultured cells approximates an oblate ellipsoid, with contralateral flattened surfaces facing

198 d 4) showed large errors only for sphere and ellipsoid (xSPECT, 23.4%; Flash3D, 21.6%).

199 Disruption of the ellipsoid zone (beta=0.699; P<0.001) and posterior hyalo

200 oreceptor outer segment layer disrupting the ellipsoid zone (EZ) and interdigitation zone (IZ) (100%)

201 Six eyes (10%) revealed a continuous ellipsoid zone (EZ) at 1 month, 18 eyes (30%) at 3 month

202 and (2) the "normalized" reflectivity of the ellipsoid zone (EZ) en face image.

203 Measurement of the ellipsoid zone (EZ) line width and hyperautofluorescent

204 eserved autofluorescence (PAF) and preserved ellipsoid zone (EZ) on FAF and OCT images, respectively.

205 To determine a reliable method of using the ellipsoid zone (EZ) on optical coherence tomography (OCT

206 tion of external limiting membrane (ELM) and ellipsoid zone (EZ) were determined within the 1-mm cent

207 Ellipsoid zone (EZ) width (EZW) and outer nuclear layer

208 e tomography (SDOCT) was used to measure the ellipsoid zone (EZ) width, which has been demonstrated t

209 ckness and presence of inner retinal layers, ellipsoid zone (EZ), and cystoid macular changes (CMCs).

210 of change in the width of the inner segment ellipsoid zone (EZ; ie, inner/outer segment border) in t

211 thinning (approximately 7 mum/y) and loss of ellipsoid zone (in the range of 100 mum/y) in severe cas

212 ved (92.6% [5.8%]) vs absent (75.9% [12.6%]) ellipsoid zone (mean difference, 16.7%; 95% CI, 12.1% to

213 Intact ellipsoid zone (P = .0001) and external limiting membran

214 , exudation (P<0.001), and disruption of the ellipsoid zone (P<0.001) were associated with poorer BCV

215 Focal disruptions to the ellipsoid zone and external limiting membrane overlying

216 ffected eyes included discontinuation of the ellipsoid zone and hyperreflectivity underlying the reti

217 ated subretinal scar in 3 (19%), and loss of ellipsoid zone and outer nuclear layer in 3 (19%).

218 disease who had a focal preservation of the ellipsoid zone and outer nuclear layer in the fovea.

219 as a fuzzy hyperreflective area between the ellipsoid zone and the interdigitation zone in the centr

220 plexiform layer and the inner border of the ellipsoid zone and topographically corrected according t

221 The ellipsoid zone appeared intact in 13 eyes (81.2%).

222 pithelium (RPE) were the loss of the POS and ellipsoid zone associated with rod dysfunction.

223 Defects in the overlying ellipsoid zone band as seen by SD-OCT were associated wi

224 Mean time to resolution of ellipsoid zone changes was within 38 days.

225 Transient ellipsoid zone changes were noted in 26% of treated eyes

226 Mean ellipsoid zone defect (mum) reduced from 136 +/- 164 at

227 rtical size, external limiting membrane, and ellipsoid zone defect.

228 s detachment was diagnosed by ultrasound and ellipsoid zone disruption (EZD) was determined by OCT, w

229 ariate analysis extent of DRIL (P = .03) and ellipsoid zone disruption (P < .001) correlated with bas

230 kness, the occurrence of intraretinal cysts, ellipsoid zone disruption, and disorganization of retina

231 Six patients (67%) had foveal ellipsoid zone disruption, of which 1 had a hyporeflecti

232 A few cases showed a suggestion of ellipsoid zone improvement.

233 D OCT images identified abnormalities of the ellipsoid zone in the central 7 degrees, while mfERG res

234 ections, thickness (from cube diagrams), and ellipsoid zone length.

235 The mean annual progression rates of ellipsoid zone line and hyperautofluorescent ring horizo

236 The ellipsoid zone line width and hyperautofluorescent ring

237 al diameter and vertical diameter along with ellipsoid zone line width from spectral-domain optical c

238 he intensity of inner segment/outer segment (ellipsoid zone line) reflectivity was reduced significan

239 ructurally by the en face OCT imaging of the ellipsoid zone loss appeared unchanged from baseline.

240 A hyporeflective gap in the photoreceptor ellipsoid zone on either side of this core shown in spec

241 al layers can occur with reappearance of the ellipsoid zone on OCT.

242 for the perifoveal loss of the photoreceptor ellipsoid zone on SD-OCT for affected and unaffected par

243 isis was detected in 5 eyes (31%), decreased ellipsoid zone reflectivity in 4 (25%), foveal retinal d

244 ss in moderate cases, but the breadth of the ellipsoid zone remained constant in both early and moder

245 interdigitation zone was observed, while the ellipsoid zone was preserved.

246 Disruption of the ellipsoid zone was significantly correlated with VA in u

247 oherence tomography of the disruption in the ellipsoid zone, and microperimetry when compared with ba

248 s (8 eyes), including discontinuities of the ellipsoid zone, thinning of the central retina with incr

249 tral macular thickness, and integrity of the ellipsoid zone.

250 od-like extensions from islands of preserved ellipsoid zone.

251 dematous radial folds, and disruption of the ellipsoid zone.

252 had loss of retinal pigmented epithelium and ellipsoids zones, with or without subretinal material su