ライフサイエンスコーパス: elongate

1 on the surface of the embryo as it starts to elongate.

2 CNS axons to form a new growth cone and then elongate.

3 elongation or the length of time that cells elongate.

4 over, the O-Man glycans on cadherins are not elongated.

5 apes, such as spherical, spindle-shaped, and elongated.

6 ia were larger, immobile and could be highly-elongated.

7 rom aged, but not younger, animals is highly-elongated.

8 ulation of cells, while other cells remained elongated.

9 with a doubling of cell number as the tissue elongates.

10 ts add segments sequentially as the germband elongates.

11 Furthermore, the elongated 260-loop increases the exposed HA surface and

12 p of proteins that nucleate and processively elongate actin filaments.

13 in Nck comets, did not reconstitute dynamic, elongated actin comets.

14 G is a rather weak nucleator but efficiently elongates actin filaments in the presence of profilin.

15 itates delivery of new actin subunits to the elongating actin filament.

16 in stereocilia widening by preventing newly elongating actin filaments from depolymerizing.

17 indicating a significant flux of nascent and elongated acyl-CoAs into the sn-3 position of TAG.

18 the second mechanism, the macrocycle can be elongated after completion of the rotaxane assembly, giv

19 en mechanical buckling of the gut tube as it elongates against the constraint of a thin, elastic memb

20 tional stacking of plank-like molecules into elongated aggregates.

21 Mycobacteria elongate and divide asymmetrically, giving rise to signi

22 rillar aggregates, i.e., protofibrils, which elongate and mature into insoluble fibrillar aggregates.

23 ulatory and structural proteins as filopodia elongate and subsequently retract.

24 However, NPCs at high density elongated and aligned their shapes with one another, gli

25 l lung but not skin fibroblasts consistently elongated and aligned with underlying collagen and migra

26 plant body is reported, emerging as a single elongated and branched coenocytic cell, constituting the

27 from a JBTS patient with renal disease have elongated and disorganized primary cilia and that this c

28 Rac1 knockouts, Cdc42 null melanoblasts were elongated and displayed large, bulky pseudopods with dyn

29 ay from the cuticular plate, and stereocilia elongated and fused.

30 ess fibers, have more deformable nuclei than elongated and polarized cells.

31 further illustrated by a clone with a highly elongated and stable MSC-like shape that depends on micr

32 which endocardial cushions (ECs) form thin, elongated and stratified valves.

33 ns have enlarged volume, thicker myelin, and elongated and thicker mitochondria.

34 id-blastula transition (MBT), the cell cycle elongates and several processes become established inclu

35 m is flexible and capable of patterning both elongating and nonelongating tissues, and hence converti

36 immunolocalized to sieve elements, while for elongating and recently elongated internodes, SUTs also

37 ay accumulate Suc from the stem apoplasms of elongating and recently elongated internodes, whereas Sb

38 , the pharynx does not form, embryos fail to elongate, and endoderm organization, ectodermal cell pol

39 developed a new method to rapidly initiate, elongate, and precisely connect new functional neuronal

40 SFRP2(+) fibroblasts were small, elongated, and distributed between collagen bundles.

41 As cells elongated, angles between runs became smaller, forcing a

42 e CR formed a dense and anisotropic array of elongate, antiparallel filaments, whereas myosin II was

43 function caused cells to display an unusual elongated appearance after 1 h on ICAM-1, consistent wit

44 extensive domain coverage complementing the elongated architecture observed in the SAXS structure.

45 TBMES joints showed a subchondral elongated area of high PF and low MTT that was surrounde

46 (Spa33-FL/C2) that further oligomerises into elongated arrays in vitro.

47 nificant N(6) or C2 modifications, including elongated aryl-ethynyl groups, exhibited biased agonism.

48 Initially spherical, these structures elongate as they mature.

49 he resulting DPPS has the shape of a bubble, elongated asymmetrically along the rostro-caudal axis, e

50 We find that metaphase and anaphase spindles elongate at the same rate when confined, suggesting that

51 that a subset of stress fibers continuously elongated at their attachment points to integrin adhesio

52 ignment and fusion of interstitial ZYP1 loci elongating at zygotene so synapsis at centromeres is a c

53 evolution of syngnathid traits, including an elongated axis and the loss of ribs, pelvic fins, and te

54 cating that AtFH14 moves processively on the elongating barbed end.

55 ut is notably less effective at processively elongating barbed ends than most well studied formins.

56 ect sensitivity and facilitates responses to elongated bars and gratings.

57 r no responses to static flicker, vertically elongated bars, or panoramic gratings.

58 chitecture, such as disruption of the highly elongated basal processes of the radial glial progenitor

59 -scanning microscopes to generate an axially elongated Bessel focus, which when scanned in 2D turns f

60 azF-mt6 adopts a PemK-like fold but lacks an elongated beta1-beta2 linker, a region that typically ac

61 In the absence of an elongated beta1-beta2 linker, MazF-mt6 is unable to tran

62 alternate in attacking the prey using their elongated bills to slash or tap the prey [22-24].

63 nesis takes place following the formation of elongated bipolar phragmoplast MT arrays in the mutant.

64 entrations, we observe the commonly reported elongated bipolar tactoids.

65 estor of Panarthropoda that had a relatively elongate body plan like most arthropods and onychophoran

66 s prefer a slip-stacked geometry and feature elongated bonds.

67 A ligand-bound structure implied that the elongated BPH inner pore loop may be involved in substra

68 at can be swollen, elongated, spherical, and elongated-branched, depending on the host plant.

69 Remarkably, these human-type receptors with elongated branches have the potential to increase avidit

70 tant Mullerian ducts and Wolffian ducts have elongated but their duct tips are enlarged and fail to m

71 reduce its interstrand distance and can only elongate by unwinding.

72 le for synthesis of the RNA primers that are elongated by the replicative DNA polymerases.

73 bular deficiency, their mandibular ramus was elongated by the TMJ prosthesis and 2 patients were comb

74 tones and to convert alcohols into aldehydes elongated by two carbon atoms.

75 rst gas-phase confirmation that the markedly elongated C-C bond is an intrinsic feature of the molecu

76 lovl2 showed that the ability to efficiently elongate C22 PUFA and thus to synthesize DHA through the

77 Lamprey is incapable of elongating C22 substrates.

78 ryo-electron microscopy provides evidence of elongated capsids.

79 in yeast cells, lower pheromone doses elicit elongated cell growth.

80 ibrillar architecture of the ECM promotes an elongated cell shape and migration along the fibrils.

81 Overexpression of PstP led to elongated cells and partially compromised survival.

82 The elongated cells of the hypocotyl create a variety of mic

83 gy: that myelin and Remak cells generate the elongated cells that build Bungner bands in injured nerv

84 bly, although Pyr1 decreased the motility of elongated cells, it increased the motility of rounded ce

85 For elongated cells, we find that the protein dynamics gener

86 binding sites in the cell walls of expanding/elongating cells.

87 ay microscopy, which revealed preferentially elongated cerussite crystals parallel to the surface and

88 ow levels of IFT81 and mutant cells produced elongated cilia, had altered hedgehog signaling, had inc

89 GreB binds to actively elongating complexes at nearly diffusion-limited rates b

90 ring studies indicated that GstDnaBFL has an elongated conformation and that the protruding density e

91 s from the native conformation toward a more elongated conformation at a fusion permissive pH.

92 In contrast, Post-F-XC had a typical elongated conical shape.

93 The highly elongated, contractile SMCs initially rounded up, for 1-

94 In contrast, solutions without CO2 develop elongated convective channels known as wormholes, with l

95 Rimmed grooves, lineations and elongate craters around Mare Imbrium shape much of the n

96 Distinct yellow globular and red elongated crystalline chromoplasts were found in Cara Ca

97 esulted in a reduction of filamentous actin, elongated cytoskeletal dense bodies, and impaired intest

98 dentify a class of amacrine cells (ACs) with elongated dendritic arbors that show orientation tuning.

99 TCAs, adding de novo dendritic segments, and elongating dendritic length, while maintaining dendritic

100 These compounds, which contain dihydrogen, elongated dihydrogen, compressed dihydride, and classica

101 RNA hairpins formed by elongated DMPK transcripts sequester RNA-binding protein

102 cleavage of the nascent transcript from the elongating DNA-dependent RNA ploymerase II.

103 The elongated droplets and grains can break up into smaller

104 Using direct biophysical measurements of elongating Drosophila egg chambers, we document robust m

105 patially enriched in cells near the front of elongating ducts, whereas phosphorylated AKT was ubiquit

106 cell migration speeds from rear to front of elongating ducts, with the front characterized by both h

107 Mutant cells lacking polyP elongate during starvation and contain more than one ori

108 This includes ES at the Sertoli cell-elongating/elongated spermatid interface, which is known

109 filaments as a floating scaffold to generate elongated embryoid bodies.

110 sive 3D cancer cell migration via both actin-elongating Ena/VASP proteins and the Scar/WAVE complex,

111 e tip, whereas actin-depleted neurites never elongated, even though they still contained dynamic micr

112 olymerization by nucleating new filaments or elongating existing ones.

113 ), whereas the corresponding iminyls exhibit elongated Fe-N bonds (2: 1.768(2) A; 6: 1.761(6) A).

114 Two elongated features are resolved, revealing the statistic

115 ed by Staphylococcus aureus PSMalpha3 formed elongated fibrils that shared the morphological and tinc

116 hile they mostly anneal block-wisely to form elongated fibrils.

117 very of other drugs and dyes with the highly elongated filomicelles.

118 transforms 16-17 fragment from compact to an elongated form destroying the force-regulated domain pai

119 gher chromatin assortativity of the actively elongating form of RNA polymerase 2 (RNAPII) compared wi

120 that there is no discernable decrease in the elongating form of RNA polymerase II in either mutant.

121 We identify a possible role for the elongating form of RNAPII in mediating interactions amon

122 There was greater abundance of the active/elongating form of the RNA polymerase-II enzyme (RNAPII-

123 We launched solitonic excitations in highly elongated [Formula: see text] Bose-Einstein condensates

124 -sheet microscopy suggests that the crystals elongate from the cells' surfaces outward.

125 During embryogenesis, axons elongate from these neurons to make contact with the dev

126 the Huntingtin (HTT) gene, translating to an elongated glutamine tract in the huntingtin protein.

127 Near the crack surfaces the elongated grains in ECAP-2 sample were refined by recrys

128 ural evolutions in UFG Cu with equi-axed and elongated grains which were prepared by equal channel an

129 however, at intermediate doses, chemotropic elongated growth is initialized.

130 In contrast, most cells undergoing elongated growth showed either a delayed gradual increas

131 omains, with POTRA2 containing an additional elongated helix not observed previously in other POTRA d

132 Candida albicans infection produces elongated hyphae resistant to phagocytic clearance compe

133 sic mutant alleles accumulate LATE ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL (LHY) and CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSOCIATED

134 enes CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSOCIATED1 (CCA1)/LATE ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL (LHY) and the evening gene TIMING OF

135 CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSOCIATED1 (CCA1) and LATE ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL (LHY).

136 in activation of the transcription activator ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 5 (HY5) that is associated with chro

137 t the actin cytoskeleton in both growing and elongated hypocotyl cells has structural properties faci

138 tyl growth, HOS1-defective mutants exhibited elongated hypocotyls in the light.

139 esults in early flowering plants with overly elongated hypocotyls mainly in short days.

140 ht-sensing organ (cotyledons) and in rapidly elongating hypocotyls of Arabidopsis thaliana PIFs initi

141 ement of several candidate regulators in the elongating hypocotyls.

142 We found that new interfaces elongate in pulses correlated with periodic contractions

143 s of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) also elongate in response to sucrose.

144 In the second phase, chains are elongated in a multidirectional fashion characterized by

145 900 nucleotides and are globular rather than elongated in shape.

146 of both inner and outer kinetochore proteins elongates in the absence of microtubule attachment in a

147 sulting in increased penetration stress when elongating in soils of greater strength.

148 ve been reported in peripheral nerves and in elongating injured axons of sensory neurons in vitro, pr

149 ial fission arrest phenotype that results in elongated interconnected organelles, "mitochondria-on-a-

150 elements, while for elongating and recently elongated internodes, SUTs also were detected in storage

151 he stem apoplasms of elongating and recently elongated internodes, whereas SbSUT4 may function to rel

152 unique rapid morphological transformation to elongate into filamentous threads within 1 h, which prov

153 evenly spaced spots, not stripes, which then elongate into rod-shaped digit rays by incorporating new

154 guest binding site was uncovered within the elongated iodoethynyl capsule.

155 ease the driving force for transport as they elongate, it is possible that many trees cannot generate

156 ve dorsoventrally compact, anteroposteriorly elongate labyrinths, resembling those of crocodylians.

157 ysopids exhibit a uniquely prolonged thorax, elongate legs, and dramatically reduced hind wings in ad

158 phology abruptly transits from a symmetrical elongated lens to a spherical protrusion.

159 These O-Man glycans do not appear to be elongated like O-Man glycans found on alpha-dystroglycan

160 (AhR) and induce telomerase activity, which elongates LTL.

161 re conducting cells densely intersperse with elongated macrophages expressing connexin 43.

162 cholesterol oxidase has revealed an unusual elongated main chain nitrogen to hydrogen bond distance

163 d BAR-domain proteins drives the scission of elongating membrane tubules.

164 The catanionic coacervates consist of elongated micelles, sequester a wide range of solutes in

165 reported to inhibit Drp1-dependent fission, elongate mitochondria, and mitigate brain injury.

166 n high glucose, Drp1-null podocytes had more elongated mitochondria and better mitochondrial fitness

167 Cells with elevated O-GlcNAc levels had elongated mitochondria and increased mitochondrial membr

168 and fragmentation (fission) of the normally elongated mitochondria indicates loss of their function

169 t the cellular level, we observed abnormally elongated mitochondria, which was rescued by co-injectio

170 ngevity pathways exhibit increased levels of elongated mitochondria.

171 verexpression of bor(WT) resulted in larger, elongated mitochondria.

172 n, and observe a midlife shift toward a more elongated mitochondrial morphology, which is linked to t

173 In contrast to an elongated model previously suggested for E. coli LpoA, e

174 We demonstrated biochemically that PotriKCS1 elongates monounsaturated fatty acids and is responsible

175 Highly spread, elongated morphologies and higher Yes-associated protein

176 s mobile and the leading process acquires an elongated morphology akin to an axon.

177 predicts a positive correlation between the elongated morphology of the invading cells and the align

178 markers, as those have been associated with elongated morphology.

179 characterized by the absence of limbs and an elongated morphology.

180 n, GSCs form asymmetric spindle, wherein the elongated mother centrosome organizes considerably large

181 ctory sensory neurons chemosensory cilia are elongated, mucus embedded, fully exposed structures part

182 : Micro-Heart Muscle (muHM) arrays, in which elongated muscle fibers are formed in an easily fabricat

183 produced, but do not facilitate assembly of elongated muscle or direct force measurements.

184 visualization of the microscopic anatomy of elongated mutant clones.

185 USP7-depleted cells also fail to elongate nascent daughter strand DNA following UV irradi

186 During biosynthesis on the ribosome, an elongating nascent polypeptide chain can begin to fold,

187 re morphologically defined neurons and their elongated neurites.

188 The lobula plate of this crab is a small elongated neuropil.

189 osome has evolved an exit tunnel to host the elongating new peptide, protect it from proteolytic dige

190 vesicles, but axonemal microtubules fail to elongate normally.

191 The claustrum is a small, elongated nucleus close to the external capsule and deep

192 s type 1 glycoproteins and demonstrated that elongated O-glycans were essential for the propagation o

193 dimethylamino)propyl]amine) that featured an elongated O-O bond but did not lead to O-O cleavage or r

194 ing O-Man glycosylation and the major enzyme elongating O-Man glycans, the protein O-mannose beta-1,2

195 a of the Cu(II) complexes exhibit an axially elongated octahedron.

196 forks, it binds to only the matured (and not elongating) Okazaki fragments of stalled forks.

197 oward inter-chromosomal interactions between elongated or telomere regions of chromosomes, but also d

198 sults show that clathrin is not required for elongating or shaping the endocytic membrane invaginatio

199 hors report that middle-aged flies have more elongated, or 'hyper-fused' mitochondria, and show that

200 itive versions of today's protein catalysts, elongating other such HP polymers as ribosomes would now

201 othetically generating slightly truncated or elongated p17s in their C-terminus.

202 eral ILs with thick leaves have dramatically elongated palisade mesophyll cells and, in some cases, i

203 cerevisiae) showed that NgDelta0-ELO1 could elongate palmitic acid.

204 se morphological changes led to formation of elongated, pear-shaped fruits reminiscent of those of th

205 ells expressing Rap1a(G12V) or Radil have an elongated phenotype because of enhanced uropod adhesion

206 This elongated phenotype driven by Rap1a(G12V) or Radil is re

207 dged E-stilbene with a centrosymmetry, shows elongated pi-conjugation with 14 pi-electrons and one mo

208 lateral root density, delayed sepal opening, elongated pistils, and reduced fertility in the primary

209 We demonstrate that fully elongated polarized SGs can form outside the embryo, sug

210 mmunication between synergid cells and a tip-elongating pollen tube (PT) for the successful delivery

211 for linking ubiquitin (UB) to substrates and elongating polyUB chains, respectively.

212 data show that in anaphase, when the spindle elongates, PP1/Repo-Man promotes the accumulation of NuM

213 xins and cytolytic peptides are expressed as elongated precursor peptides, which are post-translation

214 t, output synapses from putative OSNs showed elongated presynaptic densities in which the T-bar platf

215 ive X-ray microanalysis were consistent with elongated prismatic crystals of magnetite (Fe3 O4 ).

216 These oligomers take the form of elongated protofibrils, which exhibit Thioflavin T fluor

217 and increasing fluidity toward its posterior elongating region.

218 ial uS3 promote the helicase activity of the elongating ribosome, suggesting that uS3 contacts with m

219 of the multistep transcription process, the elongating RNA polymerase (RNAP) is dislodged from the D

220 Elongating RNA polymerase and the associated nascent RNA

221 Given that the elongating RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) stalls at this wel

222 ted nucleotides, and coincide spatially with elongating RNA polymerase II and splicing components.

223 romoting chromatin reassembly in the wake of elongating RNA polymerase II and transcriptional elongat

224 ion factors from the NusG family bind to the elongating RNA polymerase to enable synthesis of long RN

225 either sensitive to frequent dislodgement by elongating RNA polymerases (RNAPs) from the target promo

226 indicate that positive torsion generated by elongating RNAPII causes transient loss of histone-DNA c

227 nd TFIIS copurified with each other and with elongating RNAPII, while P-TEFb was not among the intera

228 elevated steady state auxin concentration in elongating root cells is up-regulation of cell wall remo

229 ted with gradients of cell length in rapidly elongating roots and dark-grown hypocotyls.

230 assic age and lack of the characteristically-elongated rostrum fill a critical morphological and temp

231 volution, indicating that the characteristic elongated rostrum of phytosaurs appeared subsequent to c

232 n, and this easily recognized clade bears an elongated rostrum with posteriorly retracted nares and n

233 portantly, this amplification is asymmetric, elongating runs in favorable directions and abbreviating

234 l wall cohesion and favors the projection of elongated SasG proteins away from the cell surface, ther

235 aligned topographies adopt a characteristic elongated shape as well as the alignment of cells.

236 SAXS-derived models suggest that IcsA has an elongated shape but, unlike most other autotransporter p

237 lower concentrations of Zn(2+) displayed an elongated shape compared to controls without any treatme

238 Despite assuming an elongated shape usually associated with fast mesenchymal

239 Elongated-shaped macromolecules, both in the presence an

240 t low Reynolds number and low confinement to elongate single cells near the stagnation point of a pla

241 obed cotyledon pavement cells and the highly elongated single-celled trichomes that comprise cotton l

242 est that deteriorating brain health predicts elongated sleep duration in older men.

243 d wings in adults, and larvae have extremely elongate, slender legs with pectinate pretarsal claws an

244 olicin expression, while a small fraction of elongated, slow-growing cells formed colicin-expressing

245 d, and isotropic (round) versus anisotropic (elongated) SO atrophy.

246 g deformed acrosomal formation, degenerative elongating spermatids and irregular head morphology in p

247 In elongating spermatids, CnnT forms speckles on the giant

248 ogies of the bacteroids that can be swollen, elongated, spherical, and elongated-branched, depending

249 he q allele (wild wheats) is associated with elongated spikes and hulled grains, whereas the mutant Q

250 xpression of miR172 was sufficient to induce elongated spikes and non-free-threshing grains, similar

251 s a wave of "zippering" that passes down the elongating spinal axis, uniting the neural fold tips in

252 Small GUVs, in contrast, form highly elongated spindles (1.54 < R/r < 10) that arise from an

253 Stolons (elongated stems) are used for asexual reproduction in th

254 oles and the chromosome is remodeled into an elongated structure called the axial filament.

255 It is a thin and elongated structure enclosed between the striatum and th

256 a homodimer of 116 amino acids and adopts an elongated structure that resembles the shape of a bent 2

257 he separase-securin complex assumes a highly elongated structure.

258 ot terminate and continue to grow into large elongated structures following actomyosin disruption.

259 Pili are elongated structures that protrude from bacteria and inc

260 Eagle syndrome is a condition caused by an elongated styloid process.

261 aa arranged in three alpha-helices, build an elongated superhelical structure.

262 ataxia and cerebellar vermis hypoplasia with elongated superior cerebellar peduncles (mild "molar too

263 al covalent polymers, one-dimensionally (1D) elongated supramolecular polymers (SPs) can be encoded w

264 R) improves health, delays tissue aging, and elongates survival in flies and worms.

265 lomerases with low processivity dramatically elongate telomeres when overexpressed.

266 nd alterations in ATRX or DAXX, demonstrated elongated telomeres and increased telomeric repeat-conta

267 prisingly, wild-type hTR also maintained and elongated telomeres in TCAB1 or Coilin knockout cells, w

268 erior intestinal portal generates tension to elongate the foregut and heart tube.

269 step to prevent excessive tissue damage and elongate the lifespan of flies, under pathological and p

270 h zone generates sufficient tissue volume to elongate the posterior body.

271 ble MOFs act as bromine-nanocontainers which elongate the storage time of volatile halides under ambi

272 er improved the tumor therapeutic effect and elongated the survival time of the mice.

273 However, once preinitiated, the complex elongates the RNA chain efficiently.

274 cranial self-stimulation in rats showed that elongating the N-alkyl chain decreased abuse-related eff

275 ydrogel crawlers can reversibly contract and elongate their body controlled by repeatedly switching o

276 Plants growing at high densities elongate their shoots to reach for light, a response kno

277 They occur in the leaflets, usually elongating them, and also in the submitral apparatus, wi

278 s indicated that abnormal actin bundles, not elongated thin filament length, were the cause of embryo

279 ce into an Lmod2 null background rescued the elongated thin filament phenotype of HSPB7 KOs, but doub

280 lastoderm"), and posterior fates arise in an elongating tissue (called the "germband").

281 Convergence and extension movements elongate tissues during development.

282 ly 10 ps at most in the bulk-metallic regime elongated to >400 ps when the charge neutrality point wa

283 cochlea is required for the formation of an elongated, tonotopically organized auditory organ, but t

284 Surprisingly, filopodia form and elongate toward sources of Slit, a response that we find

285 early and late endolysosomal markers to the elongating tPCs.

286 uclear fractions, including mammalian native elongating transcript sequencing (mNET-seq).

287 ls at single-nucleotide resolution by native elongating transcript sequencing (NET-seq).

288 gnals cause disassembly of the highly stable elongating transcription complex (EC) over windows of tw

289 The two clusters are identical elongated tricapped trigonal prisms of nido-[Sn8 Ni(CO)]

290 Elongated tropomyosin, associated with actin-subunits al

291 E. coli MCE proteins show that YebT forms an elongated tube consisting of seven stacked MCE rings, an

292 f their cylindrical cell body to shorten and elongate upon cell depolarization and hyperpolarization,

293 TEBPalpha-beta complex, POT1-TPP1 adopts an elongated V-shaped conformation.

294 lumetric calcium imaging method that uses an elongated, V-shaped point spread function to image a 3D

295 Based on previous analyses of fast and slow elongating VASP proteins by in vitro total internal refl

296 Mn-stressed cells are significantly elongated, whereas Mn-limitation imposed by zinc additio

297 ociated with technical challenges related to elongated wireless coverage in two opposite near-end-fir

298 r, acetate, propionate, and butyrate readily elongated with ethanol, whereas an adaptation period was

299 They are also highly elongated, with maximum to minimum axis ratios of ~2.

300 new poles of progeny cells, and cells cannot elongate without inserting new PG in the side-wall.