ライフサイエンスコーパス: empirical

1 Given the large amount of empirical advances made in recent years, it seems partic

2 sed on arguments from both philosophical and empirical aesthetics, we hereby propose that the enjoyme

3 This move is welcome and adds depth to empirical aesthetics.

4 The empirical analysis to quantify plastic loads in rivers c

5 ared with predictions by an analytic, a semi-empirical and a numerical model.

6 The convergence of empirical and computational advances opens new frontiers

7 in species distributions that draws on both empirical and mechanistic models.

8 ble, orthogonal, high-performance parts, the empirical and often tedious composition rules, and the r

9 We use empirical and theoretic approaches to assess interaction

10 In this review, we integrate empirical and theoretical advances in the understanding

11 tage that could be demonstrated through both empirical and theoretical analysis.

12 These results provide both empirical and theoretical evidence that the temporal str

13 Specifically, we developed an empirical and theoretical framework to conduct a census

14 We develop empirical and theoretical links between causal models of

15 n approach we propose can motivate and unite empirical and theoretical studies of system dynamics, pr

16 Both empirical and theoretical work suggest risk and its effe

17 Empirical antibiotic administration in the first 24 hour

18 undergoing laboratory testing and receiving empirical antibiotic treatment without apparent adverse

19 Avoiding empirical antibiotics for CAUTI might be an important an

20 ed FN, and a weak recommendation to withhold empirical antifungal therapy in IFD low-risk patients wi

21 icrobial prescriptions (ie, de-escalation of empirical antimicrobial therapy or commencement of new a

22 causes of hospitalization and initiation of empirical antimicrobial therapy.

23 To this end, using an empirical approach and a simple conceptual model, we pro

24 We also provide an empirical approach to infer presence and impact of ethno

25 To date, the empirical approach used several cycles of hydrolysate fr

26 in recent years, ranging from sequence-based empirical approaches to rigorous physics-based free ener

27 We use mathematical, numerical, and empirical approaches to show that synchrony affects the

28 Two mechanistic and three semi-empirical approaches using the sensor's default vegetati

29 amic mathematical models to (i) evaluate the empirical assays (ii) infer and explain biological mecha

30 ivates continued theoretical development and empirical assessment of the landscape approach.

31 The hallmark empirical assessment, the mirror self-recognition test,

32 To underscore the need for continued empirical attention to net worth, we review trends in we

33 e structural complexity have received little empirical attention.

34 PDB2CD has been created as an empirical-based approach to the generation of protein CD

35 These results provide an empirical baseline for tagging experiments, life histori

36 Here, we challenge the validity and empirical basis of these two assertions, arguing that co

37 ion and organizational networks) on a strong empirical basis.

38 cted for their association with the trait by empirical Bayes and likelihood ratio test.

39 We develop an empirical Bayes approach to improve covariance estimates

40 Logistic regression models with empirical Bayes factors were used to estimate standardiz

41 y methods such as student's t-test, SAM, and Empirical Bayes often searches for statistically signifi

42 y, we integrated least angle regression with empirical Bayes to perform multilocus GWAS under polygen

43 locus model, these effects were estimated by empirical Bayes, and all the nonzero effects were furthe

44 ation (EMMA) and least angle regression plus empirical Bayes.

45 calculated using hierarchical models and an empirical bayesian approach with volume-based shrinkage

46 hoods of methylation at each locus within an empirical Bayesian framework.

47 imation of mutational signatures based on an empirical Bayesian treatment of the NMF model.

48 We also interpret empirical behavioural data to estimate the minimum numbe

49 Our results are empirical, but they are exhaustive, precise, and fully r

50 ts different social perceptions is a complex empirical challenge that has largely remained beyond the

51 ncies emerge from an independent analysis of empirical chi values, derived from a worldwide dataset o

52 tegrated projections to projections from the empirical climatic niche models alone.

53 plant functional types with projections from empirical climatic niche models for six tree species in

54 rtantly, our study reveals the potential for empirical climatic niche models to over-predict suitable

55 in France, we herein decided to compare the empirical clinical microbiology data from our institutio

56 We demonstrate that direct empirical comparisons between rainfall and streamflow pr

57 tures to elucidate response mechanisms in an empirical context is scarce, due to the lack of generic

58 regression framework to calculate and apply empirical correction factors for ligase bias.

59 esents new challenges to both theory and the empirical criterion of martensitic transformations.

60 larity with drugs of known fetal effect) and empirical data (i.e., derived from Electronic Health Rec

61 bution, which provides a good description of empirical data and applies across a continuum of scales.

62 edure-type risk categories were derived with empirical data and expert opinion, as were markers of he

63 odel successfully rationalizes the available empirical data and lays the foundation for future cataly

64 cted theoretical covariations by contrasting empirical data and provide testable hypotheses for yet u

65 predictions of the model are validated with empirical data and with Monte Carlo simulations.

66 ultiple times over an extended period, using empirical data from a wild badger population naturally i

67 -improving analytic methods for retrieval of empirical data from archaeological sites, together with

68 and theoretical results are consistent with empirical data from ten representative cities.

69 s sufficient for DNA replication, supporting empirical data indicating that impaired nuclear de novo

70 ation and medication adherence, there are no empirical data on how the informational and relational a

71 In this systematic analysis, we adjusted empirical data on levels and causes of child mortality c

72 Empirical data on the human history of forest inventory

73 he non-covalent interactions defined through empirical data set analyses to the computationally deriv

74 trate the framework with applications to two empirical data sets.

75 Empirical data showed the genetic pleiotropy between nic

76 Empirical data supporting this prediction have remained

77 e use a mechanistic approach supplemented by empirical data to consider the linked effects of warming

78 approach is challenged by the fact that the empirical data violate several of the model's simplifyin

79 Doehl et al. have combined empirical data with computer simulation to demonstrate t

80 In our empirical data, SVA did not fully correct for cell-type

81 analytically and by analysing simulated and empirical data, that the two modified estimators are muc

82 a Markov transition matrix constructed from empirical data, we demonstrate that the 3-to-1 upward/do

83 ction, and remains unresolved due to lack of empirical data.

84 d modeling and combine it with very detailed empirical data.

85 designed to reproduce certain small sets of empirical data.

86 med biological experiments to test them with empirical data.

87 ion dynamics and quantify Allee effects with empirical data.

88 herein, we concluded that their results lack empirical data.

89 in the absence of detailed, system-specific empirical data.In a changing world, the ability to predi

90 vestock and humans world-wide, but long-term empirical datasets describing this condition are rare.

91 ate into substantial improvement on multiple empirical datasets.

92 Our empirical demonstration of bias introduced by non-repres

93 ice projections and a modified nonparametric empirical density forecasting method.

94 ition lines by Balmer, Lyman and others, the empirical description of allowed wavelengths by Rydberg,

95 An empirical designation of rare and abundant taxa enlighte

96 ted by experience and may simply reflect the empirical distribution of rhythm that listeners encounte

97 eatment shift that moves away from an era of empirical dosing and fractionation to an era focused on

98 ng various hypothesis-driven protocols (i.e. empirical dosing, driven by both safety concerns and pra

99 We present an empirical economic cost analysis of the April 2016 switc

100 ouse, successfully predicting simulation and empirical electroencephalographic data.

101 k = sN(E + N) allowed us to calculate 15 new empirical electrophilicity parameters E for Michael acce

102 Identity-by-descent mapping using empirical estimates of identity-by-descent allele sharin

103 pendence more generally have seen infrequent empirical evaluation and then only so in specialist pred

104 ary contrasts evolutionary plausibility with empirical evidence and cognitive continuity with radiati

105 r in this Series we assessed theoretical and empirical evidence and concluded that the health of peop

106 However, little empirical evidence exists to characterize the potential

107 udents reporting suicide attempts, providing empirical evidence for an association between same-sex m

108 We show empirical evidence for exclusion criteria for underperfo

109 Taken together, these results provide empirical evidence for increased striatal dopamine synth

110 We then discuss the empirical evidence for regulatory divergence between spe

111 However, empirical evidence for these relationships at the contin

112 This study addresses these questions with empirical evidence from agent-based models designed to u

113 ecies' traits as predictors of range shifts, empirical evidence from contemporary range shift studies

114 Here, we report novel empirical evidence from humans revealing that variabilit

115 based on energy transfer efficiency [2] and empirical evidence from multiple ecosystems [3].

116 DNA sequence of tumours, and culminating in empirical evidence from NGS data that well-defined carci

117 Yet, empirical evidence highlighting the sensitivity of ancie

118 Here we show strong empirical evidence in support of this hypothesis using 1

119 Empirical evidence indicates that detecting one's own mi

120 long-term irrigated study provides valuable empirical evidence of how management decisions can impac

121 Empirical evidence of plasmon-driven electron transfer i

122 Herein, we demonstrated a first empirical evidence of suppressing the formation of undes

123 Here we provide empirical evidence of the presence of an energetic pathw

124 Empirical evidence suggests a broad impact of communicat

125 These findings provided empirical evidence supporting that soil N availability,

126 Although a growing body of empirical evidence supports this view, the neural mechan

127 strategy for HIV prevention, which provides empirical evidence that interventions for HIV prevention

128 We provide empirical evidence that the tail of accelerating fishes

129 as 'nutritional' in nature, but with little empirical evidence to assess their dietary significance.

130 onal theory underlying this proposal and the empirical evidence to support it.

131 intuitive hypothesis is supported by sparse empirical evidence, and most underlying mechanisms remai

132 e of regular-pattern formation despite scant empirical evidence.

133 ally the Pimas, and these results provide an empirical example for the concept that population-based

134 We used simulations and an empirical example to compare traditional DRS performance

135 In the empirical example, PS and DRS matching gave similar resu

136 harvest returns, well demonstrated in these empirical examples, is particularly diagnostic of fisher

137 Using empirical examples, we show how the CAFE approach reveal

138 A refreshing empirical experiment with snails supports this long-stan

139 At an empirical FDR of 5%, 48 genes were associated with asthm

140 count only addresses one or the other of the empirical findings and a unifying perspective has been e

141 A range of empirical findings are first used to more precisely char

142 Recent empirical findings show that cellulosic bioenergy concer

143 Instead, empirical findings suggest that the contents of human ep

144 , this study also suggests a likelihood from empirical findings that spatial structures may not be fa

145 more closely correspond to the full range of empirical findings, which includes multiple failed repli

146 ent predictions that are consistent with our empirical findings.

147 ooks and his academic esteem, rather than on empirical findings.

148 Second, we review the empirical fit of the framework to major changes in demog

149 ficing physical rigor for the flexibility of empirical fitting.

150 nential, double exponential or power laws as empirical forms, we contend that truncated power laws ar

151 r regime that is dominated by products whose empirical formula is (C2H2) n(+), just like ionized acet

152 verall, these preclinical results provide an empirical foundation supporting the further evaluation a

153 of these theories is that they lack a solid empirical foundation: rigorous comparisons between body

154 rces to alternative strategies with stronger empirical foundations warrants consideration.

155 gate along the auditory pathway, and form an empirical framework to study the representational change

156 nt to maximize correlation between model and empirical functional connectivity, so that the model's e

157 Local antibiotic protocols recommended empirical gentamicin add-on therapy in only 1 of the uni

158 The results provide a theoretical and empirical guideline for predicting the ethanol concentra

159 We address these shortfalls through an empirical impact evaluation of state PAs, Indigenous Ter

160 However, they lack the empirical implementation in animals that would be requir

161 Here, we present a synthesis of empirical information on food web connectance and specie

162 ychology contributes both methodological and empirical insights, with broad implications for understa

163 -standing recognition of this phenomenon, an empirical investigation of the underlying coupled dynami

164 their unaffected relatives is still open for empirical investigation.

165 ion relation curve, as derived from multiple empirical investigations of random species loss, is unli

166 The VRF algorithm is empirical; it uses 4 predictors for estimation of postop

167 data of M&A events for 40 years and derived empirical laws by applying methods and concepts of aggre

168 bodying these relationships then unifies the empirical light-use efficiency model (7) with the standa

169 The empirical literature from longitudinal, experimental, an

170 The empirical literature has shown significant increases in

171 The empirical longer-term studies indicate likewise.

172 Empirical macrolide combination therapy conferred no ben

173 tients infected with Ebola virus, supporting empirical malaria treatment in ETUs.

174 eatment Units (ETUs), guidelines recommended empirical malaria treatment.

175 these additive effects, we have developed an empirical method to correct the hydrogen-exchange data f

176 This work describes an easy-to-implement empirical method to determine the change in an observed

177 This information can be integrated with empirical methods for guide RNA selection into a framewo

178 s are predominantly Edisonian, involving the empirical mixing of assorted monomers, crosslinking sche

179 roach known as the Multidimensional Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (MEEMD) method, to explore

180 thods that included Power Spectrum, Enright, Empirical Mode Decomposition, Wavelet, and Detrended Flu

181 values were interpreted according to a semi-empirical model based on the composition of the coacerva

182 We also introduce an empirical model to calculate in situ carbonate ion conce

183 beck coefficient and conductivity agree with empirical modeling for materials with these levels of pu

184 nks were characterized using theoretical and empirical modeling.

185 We fit these data to hierarchical empirical models and used model outputs in a quantitativ

186 rk; here we characterize a broad ensemble of empirical networks in terms of the fraction of nodes and

187 Analysing more than 100 empirical networks, we show that the range of coexistenc

188 out of a network constructed solely based on empirical neuroscientific information and plausible assu

189 o integrating the outputs of mechanistic and empirical niche models to produce bioclimatic projection

190 esults are, for the most part, based less on empirical observation but rather on social knowledge con

191 Gaps between this prediction and empirical observations can be partially accounted for us

192 e discovery of physical laws consistent with empirical observations is at the heart of (applied) scie

193 "normal forms": a quantitative mapping from empirical observations to prototypical realizations of t

194 Our findings closely match empirical observations, although sampling rates need to

195 ighly cited, or otherwise relevant published empirical or theoretical English language literature was

196 subclinical BPV thrombosis and the value of empirical oral anticoagulation following BPV implantatio

197 Empirical orthogonal function analysis shows consistent

198 genes in affecting ND in this sample with an empirical p-value of 0.0015.

199 vity to changes in stability we introduce an empirical parameter derived from the stability curve.

200 We propose an empirical parameterization of the organic-bearing partic

201 he development of robust, predictive models, empirical parameters in existing models must be replaced

202 An empirical parametrization was derived to estimate the se

203 competitive guided search, accounts for the empirical patterns that Hulleman & Olivers (H&O) invoke

204 nswers to this question from theoretical and empirical perspectives are controversial.

205 risk, with rs11161721 (PG x E=1.8 x 10(-8); empirical PG x E=1.2 x 10(-8)) as the top hit.

206 ) domains with ozone treatment, whereas semi-empirical PM3 calculations on model addend-confined grap

207 In empirical populations, females in recent populations exh

208 populations; however, this effect varied in empirical populations.

209 ration range by neutron total scattering and empirical potential structure refinement (EPSR).

210 the previously used methods in terms of both empirical power and Type I error.

211 Empirical PPT-ANPP relationships derived from long-term

212 e is to translate these issues into testable empirical predictions, which together can provide the ba

213 single neurons have traditionally emphasized empirical principles that describe nonlinear interaction

214 theories of vision are well established, and empirical protocols for measuring the parameters of thos

215 In the light of this empirical puzzle, I argue that Van Lange et al.'s CLASH

216 We do not dispute their claim that the empirical record is inconclusive but argue that model-ba

217 The empirical record on poverty-related behaviors is much mo

218 earch on the organising work of nurses as an empirical reference.

219 In this regard, we find an empirical relation for the spectral gap and nullity in t

220 y, by contrast, is described by quasilinear, empirical relations for the inputs of atmospheric humidi

221 Using these empirical relations, we produce the first quantitative e

222 in growth will be crucial and here we use an empirical relationship of growth rate to assess seasonal

223 An empirical relaxation half-life vs. area relationship for

224 ecent advances in computational modeling and empirical research aimed at addressing these questions a

225 entiments are considered in conjunction with empirical research on the motivational psychology of par

226 lity, the promising findings beg for further empirical research that deliberately tests for relations

227 To address this issue, we developed an ITC empirical response model (ITC-ERM) that quantitatively r

228 We discuss our empirical results in the context of evolutionary theory,

229 Our empirical results indicate that human height is not only

230 Our empirical results indicated that a variation of the clas

231 These empirical results suggest a plausible regulatory role fo

232 Despite model uncertainty, our empirical results suggest that combined, elevated CO2 an

233 ived and compared with experimental data and empirical results.

234 e overharvesting, and we compare these to an empirical review.

235 Hence, empirical rules are inherently less reliable for enginee

236 Although different empirical rules have been introduced to understand phase

237 FEP was significantly better than that of an empirical scoring function.

238 We analyzed empirical social networks from 43 animal species to moti

239 nd multivariable log-Poisson regression with empirical standard errors were used to estimate the cont

240 Empirical studies and theoretical modeling suggest that

241 Empirical studies are incompatible with the proposal tha

242 f adaptation and highlight the need for more empirical studies focused on the adaptive value of varia

243 Empirical studies have found that the mutualistic intera

244 Recent theoretical developments and empirical studies have linked numerical magnitude evalua

245 be linked to hypotheses suggested by earlier empirical studies in social and organizational sciences.

246 However, this idea derives not from empirical studies of human olfaction but from a famous 1

247 hortcomings that reduce its applicability to empirical studies of the arts: poor use of evidence, lac

248 We highlight recent empirical studies of transgenerational plasticity, and f

249 Empirical studies on a diverse array of taxa have demons

250 We suggest that empirical studies prioritize these species to confirm pr

251 Furthermore, our empirical studies reveal that, even though synthetic net

252 Empirical studies show that gender stereotypes affect th

253 Previous computational and empirical studies suggest a significant influence of bra

254 Many empirical studies throughout the social and biomedical s

255 I review empirical studies with children showing a dissociation i

256 We first review empirical studies, showing that mating assortment varies

257 From these empirical studies, we identified the features of interac

258 sed to evaluate effects of intransitivity in empirical studies.

259 heoretical literature and highlight relevant empirical studies.

260 has been challenged by both theoretical and empirical studies.

261 ght to replicate findings in two large-scale empirical studies.

262 A large-scale 3-year empirical study involving 1,144 participants in over 9,0

263 g an alternative mechanism with considerable empirical support - diversion of excess carbon to storag

264 However, empirical support for decreasing population abundance wi

265 Our findings provide empirical support for overlap between genetic variation

266 Nonetheless, empirical support for the Green Wave Hypothesis is mixed

267 This constitutes direct empirical support for the major assumption behind the RC

268 Computerized cognitive training is gaining empirical support for use in the treatment of schizophre

269 ee of self-control" for which we cannot find empirical support in a large data set with data-driven a

270 The large empirical support indicates that the proposed relation m

271 Leibovich et al. do not present enough empirical support to overturn decades of work supporting

272 Our findings add empirical support to the contribution of low-frequency v

273 ermined which of these 3 models had the most empirical support.

274 Both groups received a course of empirical systemic antibiotics (amoxicillin and clavulan

275 mmability across species; this finding needs empirical testing in various environmental settings.

276 enetic evolutionary constraints, and further empirical testing is required.

277 les with significant results require further empirical testing.

278 ies composition among local communities, but empirical tests remain limited.

279 We evaluated the following 3 widely used empirical therapies for the ability to reduce the severi

280 e of male infertility for which there are no empirical therapies.

281 ing of a fourth-generation cephalosporin for empirical therapy in high-risk FN, refinement of risk st

282 Importantly with respect to empirical therapy with new beta-lactamase inhibitor comb

283 obvious effect on the chances of appropriate empirical therapy.

284 n dynamics leading to rupture and reproduces empirical time scales and stresses.

285 drive the approach: the availability of new empirical tools to create comprehensive maps and record

286 Appropriate early empirical treatment had no statistically significant ass

287 Therapeutic guidelines for empirical treatment of common life-threatening infection

288 rasensitive analysis of antibiotics used for empirical treatment of patients with sepsis and septic s

289 acrolide combination therapy are both common empirical treatment strategies for children hospitalized

290 n the propensity-matched cohort, appropriate empirical treatment was not statistically associated wit

291 nresolved, not least because we lack a clear empirical understanding of its influence on different ph

292 idered in order to minimize uncertainties in empirical understanding.

293 his study elicit questions about the routine empirical use of macrolide combination therapy in this p

294 We perform here detailed empirical valence bond calculations of the TIM-catalyzed

295 A substantial body of empirical work and recent computational models have char

296 ctionist triangle model of reading, previous empirical work has shown that healthy participants vary

297 Recent empirical work highlights the heterogeneity of social co

298 nvasions should advance at a constant speed, empirical work is illuminating the highly variable natur

299 Most theoretical and empirical work on the resolution of this conflict has fo

300 Several theoretical and empirical work posit the existence of a common magnitude