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1 nsmissibility was not a result of failure to encapsidate.
2 KSHV DNA in plasma appeared to be encapsidated.
3 ndomly sampled from the cell or specifically encapsidated.
4 replicated, and finally the progeny RNAs are encapsidated.
5 s are glycosylated in vivo and these are not encapsidated.
6 is a cytoplasmic protein that is only rarely encapsidated.
7 life, and very few polymerase molecules were encapsidated.
8 esting that the viral DNA in breast milk was encapsidated.
9 as the genome is replicated, translated, and encapsidated.
11 r and minor capsid proteins, L1 and L2, that encapsidate a chromatinized, circular double-stranded DN
13 lease-sensitive 3.5-kb pgRNA while the other encapsidated a nuclease-resistant 2.2-kb spliced RNA.
14 st two different populations of capsids: one encapsidated a nuclease-sensitive 3.5-kb pgRNA while the
17 viridae) is a positive-strand RNA virus that encapsidates a bipartite genome consisting of RNA1 and R
18 itis B virus (HBV) core protein specifically encapsidates a complex of pregenomic RNA (pgRNA) and vir
21 our recently developed Ad-based vector, the encapsidated adenovirus mini-chromosome (EAM) from which
23 Cryo-electron microscopy of virions that encapsidated an additional copy of RNA4 revealed that, d
25 actions and icosahedral virus capsids, which encapsidate and protect viral genomes and mediate entry
29 RNAs into virions, both the spectrum of RNAs encapsidated and the mechanisms by which they are recrui
30 NA, and the ability of this antigenome to be encapsidated and to function as template for the synthes
31 RNA that does not encode proteins and is not encapsidated, and yet it replicates autonomously and tra
33 sion magnitude correlated with the number of encapsidated aptamer transcripts per virion, with satura
43 We found that core protein dimer bound and encapsidated both the HBV pregenomic RNA and heterologou
44 e other alphaviruses, Aura virus efficiently encapsidates both genomic RNA (11.8 kb) and subgenomic R
45 The nucleocapsid (N) protein of hantaviruses encapsidates both viral genomic and antigenomic RNAs, al
48 The hCMV genome does not carry histones when encapsidated but has been proposed to form nucleosomes a
49 s of a closed DNA strand of 6500 nucleotides encapsidated by 2700 copies of a 46-residue coat subunit
52 ctivity by XXI prevents the BrdU-labeled DNA encapsidated by HPV16 from reaching the ND10 subnuclear
53 stranded RNA genome of approximately 13.3 kb encapsidated by multiple copies of the nucleoprotein (N)
56 stranded negative-sense RNA genomes that are encapsidated by nucleoprotein and other viral proteins t
57 ages consist of a single-stranded DNA genome encapsidated by several thousand copies of a small alpha
59 teins, with most of the helical nucleocapsid encapsidated by the major coat protein (CP) and a small
61 Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) genomic RNA encapsidated by the nucleocapsid (N) protein is the temp
62 enome replication consists of the RNA genome encapsidated by the nucleocapsid protein (N protein).
63 ve-sense, single-stranded RNA genome that is encapsidated by the nucleocapsid protein (N) to form a h
64 ve-sense, single-stranded RNA genome that is encapsidated by the nucleocapsid protein (N) to form the
65 The genomes of influenza A virus (FLUAV) are encapsidated by the nucleoprotein and associated with RN
67 segments that form the nairovirus genome are encapsidated by the viral nucleocapsid protein (N) to fo
68 achine comprising the genomic RNA completely encapsidated by the viral nucleocapsid protein and assoc
72 r fidelity in vivo, we developed a D17-based encapsidating cell line (ANGIE P) which is designed to e
73 We utilized the previously described ANGIE P encapsidating cell line, which expresses the amphotropic
74 itory activity of APOBEC3G (CEM15), a virion-encapsidated cellular protein that deaminates minus-stra
76 ed state' probably corresponds to the native encapsidated conformation, and that the 'open state' rep
77 [poly(I-C)] treatment efficiently eliminated encapsidated cytoplasmic HBV replication intermediates w
82 larly permuted, double-stranded virion DNAs, encapsidate DNA through processive series of packaging e
83 viral DNA intermediates indicated that both encapsidated DNA and covalently closed circular DNA (ccc
84 upting the precise force balance between the encapsidated DNA and the capsid proteins crucial for vir
85 induce a long-range phase transition in the encapsidated DNA genome from a hexagonal to a cholesteri
87 termined how the structure and energy of the encapsidated DNA in phage lambda regulates the mobility
89 pitopes and bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU)-labeled encapsidated DNA is dependent upon gamma-secretase activ
90 s retained within the virions, and (iii) the encapsidated DNA molecule is shorter than the wild-type
94 tion of KSHV Rta increased the production of encapsidated DNase-resistant viral DNA from HH-B2 cells.
96 tiretroviral cytidine deaminases that can be encapsidated during virus assembly to catalyze C-->U dea
98 gregation of coadapted genes associated with encapsidating each segment into a different particle.
100 dict the approximate length of the RNA to be encapsidated for the majority of mutant virions, but not
102 and their abilities to replicate and become encapsidated, generate Uc- and Ub-containing terminal fr
103 t actively participates in metabolism of the encapsidated genome and carries regulated signals for in
104 particle indicates that large regions of the encapsidated genome are engaged in secondary structure i
105 ort that all 15 genomic segments of the MdBV encapsidated genome exhibited long-term persistence in C
106 ches to profile RNA recombination within the encapsidated genome of a eukaryotic RNA virus, flock hou
107 ographs of ribonucleoprotein (RNP) reveal an encapsidated genome of substantially different organizat
108 resolution, which result in diversity in the encapsidated genome rivaling that due to mismatch mutati
112 tion of virus particles, the organization of encapsidated genomes and their role during assembly are
114 l vector cassettes and that the integrity of encapsidated genomes was intact regardless of size.
115 al protein in infected cells and virions and encapsidate genomic RNA species to form an NP-RNA comple
117 NC protein resulted in virus particles that encapsidated genomic RNA less efficiently and subgenomic
118 he virus nucleoprotein (NP), a protein which encapsidates genomic RNA to form ribonucleoprotein struc
122 ent centrifugation testing were positive for encapsidated HPyV7 DNA in skin and peripheral blood spec
124 This confirms the prediction that SaPI1 is encapsidated in a virion assembled from helper phage-enc
125 monstrate that the purified protein, and VP4 encapsidated in core-like particles, react with GTP and
131 tically reduced the amount of human APOBEC3G encapsidated in HIV-1 virions but did not prevent encaps
133 d AAV genomes in 293 cells were successfully encapsidated in mature progeny virions that were biologi
137 modulated by stable transduction of FR cDNA encapsidated in recombinant adeno-associated virus-2 in
138 replicate by certain phages, are efficiently encapsidated in SaPI-specific small particles composed o
140 a large number of viral proteins and RNA are encapsidated in the infectious virions and transduced in
142 e mosaic virus (BMV) RNAs (RNA1 to RNA4) are encapsidated in three distinct virions that have differe
143 ompetent subgenomic RNAs, or replicons, were encapsidated in trans by superinfecting polioviruses.
144 ted property of direct repeat deletion, were encapsidated in virions engineered to contain phenotypic
148 found to reduce the amount of pregenomic RNA encapsidated into core particles as a molecular mechanis
151 ll-known function in SRPs, 7SL RNA, which is encapsidated into diverse retroviruses, also participate
154 iral replication, full-length viral RNAs are encapsidated into new virus particles, while spliced RNA
156 rferes with phage growth, and is efficiently encapsidated into special small phage heads commensurate
158 on particles revealed that the aptamers were encapsidated into the virions released and that the pack
159 assembly process, HIV-1 RNA genomes must be encapsidated into viral complexes to generate infectious
161 riginally from the cassava genome but now is encapsidated into virions and transmitted as an episome
162 l as a Gag-Pol fusion protein so that Pol is encapsidated into virus particles through Gag assembly d
163 PhageFISH detected both replicating and encapsidated (intracellular and extracellular) phage DNA
164 he Myoviridae T4 ip1(-) phage that lacks the encapsidated IPI* protein normally injected into the hos
165 results identify a mechanism whereby FIV can encapsidate its genomic mRNA in preference to subgenomic
166 rtite, positive-strand RNA insect virus that encapsidates its two genomic RNAs in a single virion.
167 er, there was no evidence for the release of encapsidated KSHV genomes by BC-1 cells, even though n-b
169 ome inhibitors increased transduction of AAV encapsidating larger DNA templates to wt levels, suggest
172 BMV mutants with decreased positive charges encapsidated lower amounts of RNA while mutants with inc
174 nside AAV6 or AAV8 capsids do not persist as encapsidated molecules and are more biologically active
175 1 revealed that the dicistronic replicon was encapsidated more efficiently than the monocistronic rep
177 sid may facilitate its development as a drug-encapsidating nanoparticle for anticancer targeted drug
181 y denatured viral RNAs and with our study of encapsidated nonviral mRNAs containing inserts of viral
185 tructure of the CTD and its interaction with encapsidated nucleic acids at various stages of viral ma
186 ai virus P-L polymerase complex binds the NP-encapsidated nucleocapsid (NC) template through a P-NP i
187 from structural studies of oligomerized, RNA-encapsidating nucleoprotein, and cryo-electron microscop
189 y remarkable specificity in RNA packaging by encapsidating only their genomic RNA while avoiding pack
194 Compared to unencapsidated Pol enzymes, encapsidated Pol appeared to be (i) highly processive, a
195 Our study suggests that the size of the encapsidated polymer cargo is the deciding factor for th
196 ers simultaneously, was performed to measure encapsidated pregenomic RNA (pgRNA) and minus-strand DNA
197 Therefore, a single polymerase monomer is encapsidated, primes DNA synthesis, synthesizes both DNA
199 a proof-of-concept and demonstrated that the encapsidated proteins are active in recipient cells.
200 orylated N, was studied for its abilities to encapsidate rabies virus leader RNA and to support trans
202 ise 3' end of the genome RNA and synthesizes encapsidated replication products in the presence of the
205 ncompassing the gag AUG were not efficiently encapsidated, resulting in a low rate of recombination b
206 he phosphoprotein (P), and on its ability to encapsidate RNA and generate templates that can support
211 ion modulated the interaction of CP with the encapsidated RNA and the release of three of the BMV RNA
212 ith the secondary structure proposed for the encapsidated RNA by Schroeder et al., suggesting that, i
213 sufficient to encode the conformation of the encapsidated RNA even in the absence of coat proteins.
214 ging of viral genomes only if the unspliced, encapsidated RNA expressed full-length Gag protein, incl
215 ruction at 15.4-A resolution showed that the encapsidated RNA formed a dodecahedral cage similar to t
216 m RNA associations in the cytoplasm to yield encapsidated RNA homodimers and heterodimers in Hardy-We
235 The majority of AAV2 genomes persist as encapsidated single-stranded molecules within the nucleu
236 py, which allows direct visualization of the encapsidated single-stranded RNA and coat protein (CP) N
237 l relationships between the protein coat and encapsidated ssDNA genome are also fundamentally differe
238 alternative, i.e., that the structure of the encapsidated STMV RNA might be the same as the in vitro
240 ngle strands, while its close relative LuIII encapsidates strands of both polarities with equal effic
241 nt for the total amounts of RNA produced and encapsidated, suggesting that competition exists between
244 These data indicate that the Ad3 hexon can encapsidate the Ad5 genome, but with less efficiency tha
245 in volume does not provide adequate space to encapsidate the full length HCMV genome at the same pack
246 these limitations, we developed a system to encapsidate the full-length papillomaviral genome into i
247 virus encodes a nucleocapsid protein (NP) to encapsidate the genome and form a ribonucleoprotein comp
250 des in a highly immunogenic format, and they encapsidate the mRNAs that direct their synthesis, thus
252 d that HIV-1 Gag polyproteins preferentially encapsidate the RNA from which they were translated (cis
253 h protein that apparently coats but does not encapsidate the viral genome as visualized by atomic for
254 nomic RNA (pgRNA), the mutant preferentially encapsidated the 2.2-kb or shorter species of spliced RN
255 he nucleocapsid protein (NP) of Sendai virus encapsidates the genome RNA, forming a helical nucleocap
256 Rabies virus (RV) nucleoprotein (N) tightly encapsidates the genomic and antigenomic RNA of RV to fo
258 synthesizes the capsid proteins (L1 and L2), encapsidates the HPV-16 genome, and releases virion part
260 is a multifunctional viral gene product that encapsidates the RNA genome and also plays some as yet n
264 is an essential multifunctional protein that encapsidates the viral genome and functions as an adapte
265 An ATP-powered DNA translocation machine encapsidates the viral genome in the large dsDNA bacteri
266 viral protein in infected cells and virions, encapsidates the viral genome RNA, and this NP-RNA compl
267 e primary role of the capsid protein (CP) in encapsidating the RNA progeny, experimental evidence on
268 plays a central role in viral replication in encapsidating the three genomic RNA segments to form fun
269 4 revealed that, despite the increase in RNA encapsidated, the capsid structure was minimally changed
271 le-stranded RNA viruses have been thought to encapsidate their genomes by gradual co-assembly with ca
272 d that the ability of viruses to selectively encapsidate their genomic NAs can be explained, at least
273 viruses of plants replicate and selectively encapsidate their progeny genomes into stable virions in
278 ells, which harbor 50 to 200 viral episomes, encapsidate viral genome and generate infectious bovine
280 nsed in HFF by nuclear IFI16 upon release of encapsidated viral DNA into the nucleus, and the viral n
282 into viral particles at the plasma membrane, encapsidated viral genomes must be exported from the nuc
284 ractions which enable efficient packaging of encapsidated viral RNA genomes into budding virions.
285 When IFN was added at 4 days postinfection, encapsidated viral RNA pregenomes disappeared from infec
288 The nucleocapsid protein of hantaviruses encapsidates viral genomic RNA and associates with trans
289 own that P acts as a chaperone for NP, which encapsidates viral genomic RNA to form the NP-RNA comple
290 irions in vivo, and the levels of translated encapsidated virion RNA are similar to those of wild-typ
291 e region as nonencapsidated viral RNA, while encapsidated virions accumulate at the outer (cytoplasmi
292 vity was proportional to the amount of trans-encapsidated virus produced from the cotransfection.
293 nterestingly, the secondary structure of the encapsidated vRNA was altered; although dimeric vRNA was
294 V replication origin but was too large to be encapsidated was dependent on the presence of AR1 but di
295 sahedral capsid with T=9 quasi-symmetry that encapsidates well-organized double-stranded DNA and vRNA
296 single-stranded negative sense RNA that are encapsidated with the virus-encoded nucleocapsid (N) pro
297 CMV virion is composed of a large DNA genome encapsidated within a nucleocapsid, which is wrapped wit
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