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1 Paradoxically, high doses of Ag are poorly encephalitogenic.
2 g EAE, whereas other Nogo-66 epitopes can be encephalitogenic.
3 l peptide- specific T cell lines were highly encephalitogenic.
4 ing low levels of TNF-alpha) and were poorly encephalitogenic.
5 lymph node cells, compared with XY, are more encephalitogenic.
6 n suggested by some studies to be comparably encephalitogenic.
7 sion protein containing rat IFN-beta and the encephalitogenic 73-87 determinant of myelin basic prote
8 The targeting of different MOG epitopes by encephalitogenic Abs has implications for disease pathog
10 could directly compare and characterize the encephalitogenic activity of each of these subsets upon
13 fter blood-brain barrier disruption, induces encephalitogenic adaptive immune responses and periphera
15 51 (hereafter referred to as PLP1), which is encephalitogenic and induces experimental autoimmune enc
16 lls and a drastic reduction in the number of encephalitogenic and recruited inflammatory cells infilt
18 sponse to rat MOG or rodent MOG 35-55, or an encephalitogenic B cell response to epitopes on human MO
20 7 cells) require exposure to IL-23 to become encephalitogenic, but the mechanism by which IL-23 promo
21 We subsequently demonstrate that the reduced encephalitogenic capacity is due to the ability of TGF-b
23 r, and is not attributable to changes in the encephalitogenic capacity of the myelin-specific T cells
24 of MHC class II, we reported previously that encephalitogenic CD4 T cells are incapable of inducing E
26 ia may still play a local role in modulating encephalitogenic CD4(+) T cell responses in early EAE pr
28 cephalitogenic peptide to purified wild-type encephalitogenic CD4(+) T cells, indicating that CIITA-i
35 Our data demonstrate that MCAM identifies encephalitogenic CD8(+) T lymphocytes, suggesting that M
36 low-level Pam2CSK4 or L654 to mice receiving encephalitogenic cells and in doing so induced both TLR2
37 nhanced disease was caused by the release of encephalitogenic cells from the periphery and the rapid
39 KO)) recipient mice, demonstrating that once encephalitogenic cells have been generated, EAE can deve
44 encephalomyelitis when administered after an encephalitogenic challenge during the onset of clinical
45 in in saline on days -21, -14, and -7 before encephalitogenic challenge on day 0 resulted in a substa
46 n) into Lewis rats either before or after an encephalitogenic challenge resulted in an attenuated cou
47 lso resistant to EAE by adoptive transfer of encephalitogenic class II-restricted CD4(+) Th1 cells, i
48 entical to those utilized by the BP-specific encephalitogenic clones described, it is likely that the
49 y cannot only inhibit systemic production of encephalitogenic cytokines by the targeted myelin oligod
50 s associated with enhanced production of the encephalitogenic cytokines TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma and IL-2
53 y express the SJL-specific proteolipid (PLP) encephalitogenic determinant and then adoptively transfe
54 ion of autologous B cells expressing the PLP encephalitogenic determinant induced PLP-specific unresp
55 sfer of syngeneic B cells expressing the PLP encephalitogenic determinant into normal, naive, genetic
56 4, and the NAg domain comprised the dominant encephalitogenic determinant of the guinea pig myelin ba
57 n SWXJ mice primed with distinctly different encephalitogenic determinants of myelin proteolipid prot
58 rarchical order associated with the relative encephalitogenic dominance of the myelin epitopes (PLP13
60 d T cells, which suppressed proliferation of encephalitogenic DR3-restricted T cells by inducing apop
63 regulatory T cells (Tregs) and reduction of encephalitogenic effector T cells in the central nervous
64 d retained the ability to differentiate into encephalitogenic effectors when reactivated in vitro und
65 y high frequency of T cells responding to an encephalitogenic epitope of a myelin antigen proteolipid
66 tible SJL/J (H-2(s)) strain of mice with the encephalitogenic epitope PLP 139-151, more efficiently t
69 cells involved are CD4+ T cells, recognizing encephalitogenic epitopes within the central nervous sys
70 er overlapping peptides corresponding to the encephalitogenic extracellular domain of human MOG (aa 1
71 C class II domains covalently coupled to the encephalitogenic guinea pig myelin basic protein (Gp-MBP
73 vel, it fails to expand a threshold level of encephalitogenic, high-affinity MOG-specific T cells.
74 otective effect was accompanied by a loss of encephalitogenic IFN-gamma-secreting Th cells and was re
78 nalysis of myelin-specific T cells that were encephalitogenic in spontaneous EAE and actively induced
79 animals preimmunized and challenged with the encephalitogenic inoculum containing KLH showed either n
80 eport that lithium suppresses EAE induced by encephalitogenic interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)-producing
81 tides, including those that are dominant and encephalitogenic, is directly related to deimination of
82 ous IL-27 potently suppressed the ability of encephalitogenic lymph node and spleen cells to transfer
83 ve transfer of either Cdk5(-/-C) or p35(-/-) encephalitogenic lymphocytes fails to transfer disease.
84 sic protein (MBP), or MBP68-86, the dominant encephalitogenic MBP epitope for this strain, administer
85 ults indicate that central tolerance to this encephalitogenic MBP epitope may not be established beca
90 from EAE in Esr1-/- mice immunized with the encephalitogenic MOG-35-55 peptide was manifested phenot
92 s pathogenic by decreasing the expression of encephalitogenic molecular players like GM-CSF and podop
96 encephalomyelitis (EAE) when immunized with encephalitogenic myelin basic protein (MBP) peptide (MBP
98 pathogen-derived mimic of the immunodominant encephalitogenic myelin peptide PLP(139-151), which is c
101 lin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) is an encephalitogenic myelin protein and a likely autoantigen
102 T cell receptor (TCR) (5B6) specific for the encephalitogenic myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) peptid
103 -mer peptide encompassing the immunodominant encephalitogenic myelin proteolipid protein (PLP139-151)
109 a model autoimmune disease, we delivered an encephalitogenic oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) pept
110 expressing the rearranged TCR genes from an encephalitogenic or a nonencephalitogenic PLP-139-151/I-
112 cific T cells can differentiate in vivo into encephalitogenic or regulatory T cells depending upon th
113 even after immunization with 100 micrograms encephalitogenic peptide (MBP68-86) + IFA, but were rend
114 ted the role of DC in the presentation of an encephalitogenic peptide from myelin basic protein (Ac1-
115 re appropriate presentation of the exogenous encephalitogenic peptide in association with MHC class I
117 olerogenic or biasing cytokine and the major encephalitogenic peptide of guinea pig myelin basic prot
119 ection of APCs preincubated ex vivo with the encephalitogenic peptide of myelin basic protein and eit
120 T helper cell 1 (Th1) clones specific for an encephalitogenic peptide of myelin proteolipid protein (
121 were incubated in vitro with CTLA4Ig and the encephalitogenic peptide p71-90 of myelin basic protein.
123 olipid protein (PLP)-139-151 is the dominant encephalitogenic peptide that induces experimental autoi
125 multaneously targeting the covalently linked encephalitogenic peptide to the MHC class II Ag processi
126 gamma and TNF-alpha) when stimulated with an encephalitogenic peptide, and induce very severe EAE upo
127 s to induce unresponsiveness in DA rats with encephalitogenic peptide-coupled splenocytes were also u
128 ive effect observed in vivo: 1) CRP inhibits encephalitogenic peptide-induced proliferation of T cell
132 l proliferative responses were seen with all encephalitogenic peptides except 142-161 and 182-201.
135 147 protected mice from EAE induced with the encephalitogenic peptides PLP-(178-191) and myelin oligo
136 lactide-co-glycolide) microparticles bearing encephalitogenic peptides prevents the onset and modifie
139 coprotein (MOG) are Ig chimeras carrying the encephalitogenic PLP 139-151 and MOG 35-55 amino acid se
140 e activation of T cells stimulated with free encephalitogenic PLP peptide (PLP1), native PLP, or an I
141 sistant to disease when rechallenged with an encephalitogenic PLP peptide emulsified in CFA, indicati
142 0 specifically decreased the accumulation of encephalitogenic PLP(139-151) Ag-specific CD4+ T cells i
143 1 (Ig-PLP1) is an Ig chimera expressing the encephalitogenic PLP1 peptide corresponding to amino aci
145 odels of EAE, 3-BrPa robustly attenuates the encephalitogenic potential of EAE-driving immune cells.
146 l, cell-intrinsic factor that determines the encephalitogenic potential of inflammatory Th17 cells in
147 periments with these micro-RNAs enhanced the encephalitogenic potential of myelin-specific T cells in
148 apy induces a cytokine switch that curbs the encephalitogenic potential of PLP 139-151-specific T cel
149 Th2 cells can effectively down-regulate the encephalitogenic potential of PLP-spleen cells if presen
150 unized with hOSP(142-161) peptide, where the encephalitogenic potential of prevalent DRB1*1501/hOSP(1
152 t by immunological studies demonstrating the encephalitogenic potential of the myelin basic protein p
156 rtant role in modulating the severity of the encephalitogenic process, but does not by itself contrib
158 Mvarphi from alpha1KO mice also enhanced the encephalitogenic property of MOG35-55-primed CD4 T cells
159 ed to examine the sequences of the two major encephalitogenic proteins of myelin, MBP and PLP, for HL
160 node T cells specific for the immunodominant encephalitogenic proteolipid protein (PLP) epitope (PLP1
161 e (HI), sharing 6 of 13 aa with the dominant encephalitogenic proteolipid protein (PLP) epitope PLP(1
162 rn mice to Ig-PLP1, a chimera expressing the encephalitogenic proteolipid protein (PLP) sequence 139-
163 an immunoglobulin (Ig) chimera carrying the encephalitogenic proteolipid protein (PLP)1 peptide corr
164 mental autoimmune encephalomyelitis using an encephalitogenic proteolipid protein peptide, PLP(139-15
166 xpand encephalitogenic T cells in vitro, the encephalitogenic repertoire is effectively outcompeted i
169 elieved to be involved in the maintenance of encephalitogenic responses during the tissue damage effe
172 eptide in association with MHC class II, the encephalitogenic sequence was fused to a lysosomal targe
174 owing adoptive transfer of a CD4+, Th1, VB2+ encephalitogenic SJL/J proteolipid protein peptide 139-1
176 the autoreactive T cells were engaged by the encephalitogenic stimulus were able to bias their cytoki
177 he differentiation of naive CD4 T cells into encephalitogenic subsets (Th1 and Th17 cells) and concom
178 e T cells, but also in the effector phase of encephalitogenic T cell activation within the central ne
181 a myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein p35-55 encephalitogenic T cell line failed to recover from the
183 ific T cells, (ii) an experiment in which an encephalitogenic T cell population was successfully outc
184 resent p35-55, or an intrinsic defect in the encephalitogenic T cell repertoire, but reflects a defec
185 ILC2s remove an attenuating influence on the encephalitogenic T cell response and therefore increases
186 depending on the nature of the immunogen: an encephalitogenic T cell response to rat MOG or rodent MO
187 ogenous antigens have been found to suppress encephalitogenic T cell responses and to protect against
188 ant roles in EAE pathogenesis, by regulating encephalitogenic T cell responses, cytokine production b
190 induce disease; however, to date, no single encephalitogenic T cell-derived cytokine has been shown
192 of these cytokines was notably decreased in encephalitogenic T cells after in vivo application of EP
193 neurons expressing YFP, we demonstrated that encephalitogenic T cells alone directed the destabilizat
194 by partially targeting the primary influx of encephalitogenic T cells and by preventing the secondary
195 to silence T-bet expression in autoreactive encephalitogenic T cells and evaluated the biological co
196 L-23 plays a critical role in development of encephalitogenic T cells and facilitates the development
197 profiles of papillomavirus peptide-specific encephalitogenic T cells and histopathology of CNS lesio
198 EAE was correlated with reduced expansion of encephalitogenic T cells and leukocyte infiltration in t
199 iosis was able to trigger the development of encephalitogenic T cells and promote the induction of EA
201 logues suggest that different populations of encephalitogenic T cells are activated by the C. pneumon
203 inistration did not affect the activation of encephalitogenic T cells as measured by Ag-specific prol
204 ether, our results suggest that NaB modifies encephalitogenic T cells at multiple steps and that NaB
206 1BB treatment following adoptive transfer of encephalitogenic T cells did not prevent EAE pathogenesi
208 ronment, could shift the cytokine profile of encephalitogenic T cells from an inflammatory Th1 to a p
212 ficient mice or in immunocompetent mice with encephalitogenic T cells from wild-type Esr1+/+ or Esr1
216 or central nervous system (CNS) migration of encephalitogenic T cells in relapsing experimental autoi
217 cells promote the production of IFN-gamma by encephalitogenic T cells in the CNS, which is ultimately
219 lated with the increase in the activation of encephalitogenic T cells in the periphery and enhanced i
220 id not impair the activation and function of encephalitogenic T cells in vitro and did not deplete in
221 de mimics effectively block the expansion of encephalitogenic T cells in vitro suggesting the potenti
222 vely APL-specific T cells are able to expand encephalitogenic T cells in vitro, the encephalitogenic
224 ng the fate of myelin basic protein-specific encephalitogenic T cells in vivo following regulation.
227 pecific for CNS autoantigen and the entry of encephalitogenic T cells into the CNS during disease pro
228 ating the differentiation and persistence of encephalitogenic T cells is critical for the development
229 tingly, similar activation of CD44-deficient encephalitogenic T cells led to increased hypermethylati
230 rally immunosuppressive, neither eliminating encephalitogenic T cells nor inhibiting T cell priming.
231 i-VLA-4 either to naive recipients of primed encephalitogenic T cells or to mice 1 week after peptide
232 e T cells and to the CNS for reactivation of encephalitogenic T cells requires CCR7 and matrix metall
233 ide, a topoisomerase inhibitor, to eliminate encephalitogenic T cells significantly reduces the onset
234 he capability of activating CNS-infiltrating encephalitogenic T cells specific for immunodominant epi
235 predominant usage of Vbeta8.2 by the TCRs of encephalitogenic T cells specific for myelin basic prote
238 utoimmunity, we studied the ability of naive encephalitogenic T cells to expand in response to agonis
239 myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-specific encephalitogenic T cells to mimic the inflammatory patho
240 ic for L-selectin had no effect on homing of encephalitogenic T cells to the brain or development of
242 llenge with MOG35-55 Single-cell analysis of encephalitogenic T cells using the peptide:MHC monomer-b
243 acking gamma delta T cells, proliferation of encephalitogenic T cells was 3-fold higher, and caspase
244 In contrast, CB(2) receptor expression by encephalitogenic T cells was critical for controlling in
245 that E2-responsive, Esr1+/+ disease-inducing encephalitogenic T cells were neither necessary nor suff
248 very via Fas/Fas ligand-induced apoptosis of encephalitogenic T cells, and a quick resolution of infl
249 IFN-gamma-producing cells in the CNS are the encephalitogenic T cells, and that gamma delta T cell-de
250 d GM-CSF and found that GM-CSF production by encephalitogenic T cells, but not CNS resident or other
251 ced by myelin basic protein (MBP) peptide or encephalitogenic T cells, or when EAE occurred spontaneo
252 ta suggested that signaling through CD44, in encephalitogenic T cells, plays a crucial role in the di
253 f clinical disease in adoptive recipients of encephalitogenic T cells, suggesting that CD40-CD154 int
255 However, protected rats harbor potentially encephalitogenic T cells, which are maintained in an ina
256 sion levels within the CNS demonstrated that encephalitogenic T cells, which entered a CNS environmen
271 lity in VWFKO mice were not due to increased encephalitogenic T-cell activity since BBB permeability
272 as a myelin basic protein-specific Tim-3(+) encephalitogenic T-cell clone (LCN-8), we found that con
273 for a T-cell receptor (TCR) derived from an encephalitogenic T-cell clone specific for the acetylate
274 of disease, but also importantly resulted in encephalitogenic T-cell infiltration and lesion formatio
276 ronan exacerbates CNS autoimmunity, enhances encephalitogenic T-cell responses, and suppresses the pr
278 c T cells, but failed to control CNS-derived encephalitogenic T-eff that secreted interleukin (IL)-6
279 monstrate that Bhlhe40 expression identifies encephalitogenic Th cells and defines a PTX-IL-1-Bhlhe40
280 t mice develop exacerbated EAE with enhanced encephalitogenic Th1 and Th17 cell responses and reduced
281 istatin decreased the presence/activation of encephalitogenic Th1 and Th17 cells in periphery and ner
283 d from the same precursor cell as that of an encephalitogenic Th1 cell and whether the induction was
287 ction, the failure of H2RKO mice to generate encephalitogenic Th1 effector cell responses is consiste
288 TCR antagonist peptide blocks activation of encephalitogenic Th1 helper cells in vitro, but the mech
289 s essential for the generation of stable and encephalitogenic Th17 cells and for the development of E
291 D25(-)CD62L(low)) that developed in vivo and encephalitogenic Th17 cells infiltrating the CNS of mice
292 at IL-1 functions as a mitogenic mediator of encephalitogenic Th17 cells rather than qualitative indu
293 -23R expression is crucial for generation of encephalitogenic Th17 cells, but its expression on the i
298 tes from male SJL mice were shown to be less encephalitogenic than MBP-specific T lymphocytes from fe
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