ライフサイエンスコーパス: endemicity

1 lowed for 2 years in an urban setting of low endemicity.

2 disease throughout their respective areas of endemicity.

3 use outside populations residing in areas of endemicity.

4 esistant S. aureus (MRSA) in an area of MRSA endemicity.

5 ng clinical trials across areas of differing endemicity.

6 inst variants that are spreading in areas of endemicity.

7 disequilibrium in this region of low malaria endemicity.

8 ction number, R(0), the measure of long term endemicity.

9 but that it may be critical to the disease's endemicity.

10 egions of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) endemicity.

11 y have a stronger effect on epidemicity than endemicity.

12 es collected from a population in an area of endemicity.

13 a and severe disease in children in areas of endemicity.

14 mallei DNA extracts obtained from regions of endemicity.

15 ess of malaria control efforts in regions of endemicity.

16 an blood samples from two different areas of endemicity.

17 mmigrants from countries of high hepatitis B endemicity.

18 performing training exercises in an area of endemicity.

19 d meta-regression to assess the influence of endemicity.

20 oblems associated with testing in an area of endemicity.

21 ng visited or lived previously in an area of endemicity.

22 sufficient to lead to the reestablishment of endemicity.

23 dren and clusters of households with highest endemicity.

24 their infection in the recognized region of endemicity.

25 tes are genetically diverse at all levels of endemicity.

26 stance in the population with lowest malaria endemicity.

27 can be used to study the epidemiology of VRE endemicity.

28 LAC virus is genetically stable in areas of endemicity.

29 d was a major factor in the establishment of endemicity.

30 ivity to it in residents of a region of high endemicity.

31 had limited efficacy in settings of malaria endemicity.

32 disease in areas of moderate to high dengue endemicity.

33 ple serotypes and strains in many regions of endemicity.

34 s public health concerns in their regions of endemicity.

35 tify risk factors for infection and evaluate endemicity.

36 h carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae endemicity.

37 nstitutes a large health problem in areas of endemicity.

38 iasis (LCL) or with controls from an area of endemicity.

39 r knowledge regarding its associated area of endemicity.

40 IV transmission from a pandemic to low-level endemicity.

41 number of asymptomatic carriers in areas of endemicity.

42 ost savings in settings with high precontrol endemicity.

43 natural hosts of SIVs to humans in areas of endemicity.

44 ield from areas with current or historic CWD endemicity.

45 event malaria transmission in communities of endemicity.

46 7 million people in Latin American areas of endemicity.

47 ins predominates in high-prevalence areas of endemicity.

48 n and persistence of the disease in areas of endemicity.

49 ate antigens in regions with varying malaria endemicity.

50 control strategies in areas of Plasmodium co-endemicity.

51 sion, reported as controlled in countries of endemicity.

52 ngoing transmission of leprosy in regions of endemicity.

53 nce 2009 for countries with moderate to high endemicity.

54 n associated with foreign travel to areas of endemicity.

55 age-dependent immunity observed in areas of endemicity.

56 gest localised clusters of hepatitis D virus endemicity across sub-Saharan Africa.

57 lation immunity, support that high levels of endemicity also drive pathogen divergence toward greater

58 Most studies come from areas of high endemicity and are limited by small numbers.

59 ng of the global correlation between malaria endemicity and climate.

60 bserved decreasing global trends in both its endemicity and geographic extent.

61 Its endemicity and ineffective treatment options emphasize i

62 septic and pulmonary infections in areas of endemicity and is recognized by the Centers for Disease

63 ains circulating in the historical region of endemicity and may result in an atypical presentation fo

64 1 strain prevalent in the NPCs from areas of endemicity and nonendemicity and the B958 strain prevale

65 sopharyngeal carcinomas (NPCs) from areas of endemicity and nonendemicity with matching blood were an

66 management tools in populations of areas of endemicity and nonendemicity.

67 whole blood in clinical settings in areas of endemicity and nonendemicity.

68 id diagnosis and early treatment in areas of endemicity and nonendemicity.

69 nd healthy high-risk workers from an area of endemicity and normal sera from individuals from areas o

70 We then use spatial rainfall, malaria endemicity and population data to identify areas likely

71 s elimination programs (to identify areas of endemicity and to monitor progress) and for diagnosis of

72 In settings with high precontrol endemicity (and/or poor coverage and compliance), it may

73 gs from Arizona and Texas (areas of E. canis endemicity) and 30 blood samples from dogs from Ohio (ar

74 persists in aquatic environments in areas of endemicity, and it is believed that the ability of the b

75 dren, a standard measure to estimate malaria endemicity, and pregnant women has never been compared.

76 pient, extend the previously defined area of endemicity, and review the literature.

77 es should not be unexpected in areas of high endemicity, and yet multistrain infections are infrequen

78 sed future effects of rising temperatures on endemicity are at least one order of magnitude smaller t

79 Our data indicate that goats in areas of endemicity are naturally exposed to and infected with E.

80 the field and how this changes with disease endemicity are unknown.

81 bility for observation and exposure in a low-endemicity area.

82 alth problems in their geographic regions of endemicity as well as a credible biodefense threat.

83 a 461 to 456 Ma) faunas, demonstrates strong endemicity at the species-level.

84 by humans visiting or residing in regions of endemicity, barrier disruption should frequently render

85 an centers of countries of nonendemicity and endemicity because of congenital and blood and/or organ

86 virus (HBV) infection in settings with high endemicity but limited infrastructure.

87 tor of dengue viruses (DENVs) in settings of endemicity, but it plays an important role in areas of d

88 were used to compute populations at risk by endemicity class and estimate population-adjusted PfPR2-

89 mission had reduced by at least one PfPR2-10 endemicity class.

90 ies, demographics of travellers, and malaria endemicity contribute to highly heterogeneous patterns o

91 ies, demographics of travellers, and malaria endemicity contribute to highly heterogeneous patterns o

92 d higher levels of IgG antibody, even in low-endemicity countries.

93 alth facilities from 2012 to 2014 in the low-endemicity country of Swaziland, we investigated the dia

94 sociated stillbirth is likely to increase as endemicity declines.

95 orecast an ITN-driven realignment of malaria endemicity, defined by the Plasmodium falciparum parasit

96 ndividuals in areas of Plasmodium falciparum endemicity develop immunity to malaria after repeated ex

97 , but neither rarefaction-based richness nor endemicity differ significantly.

98 tern Peru that corresponded to the region of endemicity for bartonellosis; however, isolates belongin

99 nfants living in areas with moderate to high endemicity for both P. falciparum and P. vivax infection

100 m Uttar Pradesh, India (a major reservoir of endemicity for WPV1 and WPV3 until 2010-2011), into Ango

101 om 3 zones of Ghana with different levels of endemicity (from lowest to highest, Accra, Navrongo, and

102 when VRE were first detected, and 1996, when endemicity had become established.

103 or HIV-infected persons who live in areas of endemicity, have CD4 cell counts <200/microL, are black,

104 al for RVFV introduction outside the area of endemicity highlights the need for fast-acting, safe, an

105 inate malaria in regions with higher malaria endemicity if human movement connects them.

106 morbidity among children in areas of malaria endemicity in Africa, but the effects of supplementation

107 surveys performed in an area of low malaria endemicity in Brazilian Amazonia, and to explore the tra

108 ower than the reported incidence in areas of endemicity in Connecticut.

109 bacilliformis may be expanding from areas of endemicity in Ecuador and that infection may present as

110 ted from adults living in an area of malaria endemicity in Mali recognized Pfs230 and PfHAP2.

111 ia and Nigeria have been offset by continued endemicity in Pakistan and Afghanistan, and repeated res

112 n 1 to 4 years of age in a region of malaria endemicity in Papua New Guinea.

113 t Africa, with foci or "hot spots" of SIVcpz endemicity in some communities and rare or absent infect

114 ria infection across the spectrum of malaria endemicity in SSA, with a strength of association betwee

115 s recruited at sites of high and low malaria endemicity in Tanzania.

116 n living in an area of Schistosoma japonicum endemicity in the Philippines.

117 ricans and Filipinos, who live in regions of endemicity in the southwestern United States have an ele

118 peri adult ticks collected in an area of BSF endemicity in the state of Sao Paulo, PCR analysis detec

119 0,000 deaths occur in regions of Lassa fever endemicity in West Africa.

120 s from three different West African sites of endemicity (in Ghana, Guinea, and Senegal) were cryopres

121 niquely with areas of HIV-1 group M, N and O endemicity, indicate that P. t. troglodytes is the prima

122 not been fully evaluated in countries where endemicity is low.

123 in isolated areas where the level of malaria endemicity is low.

124 a that the strain predominance in regions of endemicity is mediated by the intrinsic transmission eff

125 parum malarias in regions with Plasmodium co-endemicity is poorly documented.

126 a vaccine for individuals living in areas of endemicity is whether vaccine-elicited immune responses

127 in conservation studies because of its high endemicity levels and shrinking geographic distribution.

128 These endemicity levels are representative of the participatin

129 expressed by P. falciparum are influenced by endemicity levels, and the PfRh5-basigin pathway is a po

130 Malaria endemicity may be the most relevant factor to consider i

131 rmed that the upper Midwestern focus for HGA endemicity now includes the regions immediately surround

132 We quantify the impact on the endemicity of a disease in a well-mixed population under

133 for Pan-African distribution and local high endemicity of a Hepatocystis species complex in Pteropod

134 This may potentially lead to endemicity of an introduced pathogen rather than extirpa

135 Given the widespread endemicity of DENV in the areas most effected by the cur

136 Overlapping endemicity of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and mal

137 f MiP, we combined estimates of the changing endemicity of malaria across Africa with maps of SP resi

138 g patient contacts suggest at least regional endemicity of melioidosis in Puerto Rico.

139 Endemicity of one cyt b sub-lineage suggested the presen

140 the frequency of alpha+-thalassemia and the endemicity of Plasmodium falciparum suggests that this h

141 ovide understanding of measures to avoid the endemicity of resistant antibiotic strains.

142 but consideration should be given to the co-endemicity of sexually transmitted Ct infections.

143 effect of the presence of each infection on endemicity of the other; there is currently little conse

144 ry created the "perfect storm" for sustained endemicity of these multidrug-resistant organisms in Col

145 sis contact study in a French area where the endemicity of tuberculosis is low.

146 ction of new strains to the establishment of endemicity of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) wer

147 Under the circumstances tested, endemicity of VRE was stabilized despite infection contr

148 ght from individuals in an area of B. timori endemicity on Alor Island, Indonesia, where microfilaria

149 irth, and to assess the influence of malaria endemicity on the association.

150 e performance and use of MRDTs in regions of endemicity, particularly sub-Saharan Africa, where most

151 se changes to the size of effects on malaria endemicity proposed under future climate scenarios and a

152 ntermediate endemicity than in areas of high endemicity (ratio of ORs 1.96 [95% CI 1.34-2.89]).

153 Altered patterns of malaria endemicity reflect, in part, changes in feeding behavior

154 rds a dynamic perspective, where terrestrial endemicity results from island geographical aspects and

155 arasites from single populations in areas of endemicity revealed a wide spectrum of invasion phenotyp

156 We combined estimates of patterns of malaria endemicity, seasonality in rainfall, and mosquito compos

157 2010, accounting for variations in baseline endemicity, seasonality in transmission, vector species,

158 f three infectious individuals in the lowest endemicity setting was detected by molecular techniques

159 (RDTs) to evaluate suspected malaria in low-endemicity settings has not been well characterized.

160 In high endemicity settings, infectious individuals were identif

161 nterventions for malaria in pregnancy in low-endemicity settings.

162 traction and the global decreases in malaria endemicity since approximately 1900.

163 People in regions of Schistosoma mansoni endemicity slowly acquire immunity, but why this takes y

164 hat in settings with moderate to high dengue endemicity (SP9 >/= 50%), the default vaccination policy

165 ilable on human immune responses in areas of endemicity, suggest that polymorphism in the AMA1 protei

166 ctor, however, may have a stronger effect on endemicity than epidemicity.

167 imes greater in areas of low-to-intermediate endemicity than in areas of high endemicity (ratio of OR

168 sity climate is crucial; however, under high endemicity the development of clinical immunity buffers

169 In areas of endemicity, the prevalence of P. falciparum infection in

170 an Americans in Maryland and in its focus of endemicity, the Upper Eastern Shore, were calculated.

171 In regions with high malaria endemicity, the withdrawal of chloroquine (CQ) as first-

172 In many people from areas of endemicity, this treatment increases parasite-specific i

173 a serious human health concern in regions of endemicity throughout the world.

174 the pre-intervention distribution of malaria endemicity, using a novel geostatistical area-mean compa

175 residing in an area of Schistosoma japonicum endemicity was assessed for these molecules.

176 Based on two models of diversity and endemicity, we identified regions where our knowledge of

177 hmania braziliensis and Leishmania peruviana endemicity were screened for American cutaneous leishman

178 goats from an area of Ehrlichia chaffeensis endemicity were tested for antibodies reactive to E. cha

179 In a region of high endemicity where infected dogs and humans constantly com

180 t achieve elimination in areas of comparable endemicity where removal of bovines is not a feasible op

181 and Tanzanians from an area of low malarial endemicity, who were subjected to the identical CHMI pro

182 silience of mosquito infection to changes in endemicity will have important implications for planning

183 In regions of endemicity with a high prevalence of infection, broad po

184 ria remains a continuing problem in areas of endemicity, with elevated morbidity and mortality.

185 its of Plasmodium falciparum malaria and its endemicity within this range, when compared with compara

186 number of patients initially colonized, (2) endemicity would be sustained by the constant influx of