ライフサイエンスコーパス: endemicity

1 r knowledge regarding its associated area of endemicity.

2 IV transmission from a pandemic to low-level endemicity.

3 number of asymptomatic carriers in areas of endemicity.

4 ost savings in settings with high precontrol endemicity.

5 natural hosts of SIVs to humans in areas of endemicity.

6 ield from areas with current or historic CWD endemicity.

7 event malaria transmission in communities of endemicity.

8 nt of Myanmar in 2016, confirming continuing endemicity.

9 ins predominates in high-prevalence areas of endemicity.

10 n and persistence of the disease in areas of endemicity.

11 control strategies in areas of Plasmodium co-endemicity.

12 sion, reported as controlled in countries of endemicity.

13 ngoing transmission of leprosy in regions of endemicity.

14 nce 2009 for countries with moderate to high endemicity.

15 n associated with foreign travel to areas of endemicity.

16 age-dependent immunity observed in areas of endemicity.

17 lowed for 2 years in an urban setting of low endemicity.

18 disease throughout their respective areas of endemicity.

19 use outside populations residing in areas of endemicity.

20 esistant S. aureus (MRSA) in an area of MRSA endemicity.

21 ng clinical trials across areas of differing endemicity.

22 inst variants that are spreading in areas of endemicity.

23 disequilibrium in this region of low malaria endemicity.

24 ction number, R(0), the measure of long term endemicity.

25 but that it may be critical to the disease's endemicity.

26 egions of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) endemicity.

27 y have a stronger effect on epidemicity than endemicity.

28 ering by either ACH or NF supported regional endemicity.

29 es collected from a population in an area of endemicity.

30 a and severe disease in children in areas of endemicity.

31 mallei DNA extracts obtained from regions of endemicity.

32 ess of malaria control efforts in regions of endemicity.

33 an blood samples from two different areas of endemicity.

34 mmigrants from countries of high hepatitis B endemicity.

35 performing training exercises in an area of endemicity.

36 oblems associated with testing in an area of endemicity.

37 ng visited or lived previously in an area of endemicity.

38 sufficient to lead to the reestablishment of endemicity.

39 dren and clusters of households with highest endemicity.

40 their infection in the recognized region of endemicity.

41 tes are genetically diverse at all levels of endemicity.

42 stance in the population with lowest malaria endemicity.

43 can be used to study the epidemiology of VRE endemicity.

44 LAC virus is genetically stable in areas of endemicity.

45 de the strength of evidence for Buruli ulcer endemicity.

46 d was a major factor in the establishment of endemicity.

47 ivity to it in residents of a region of high endemicity.

48 high (median IBD = 5%), consistent with low endemicity.

49 ster doses confer protection during COVID-19 endemicity.

50 ing the impact of RSV on chronic disease and endemicity.

51 cores and further stratified by tuberculosis endemicity.

52 y size, (c) elevational range centre and (d) endemicity.

53 t public health problems in their regions of endemicity.

54 erdiverse and includes exceptional levels of endemicity.

55 nfection and examined the effect of regional endemicity.

56 immune response, antibodies, protein array, endemicity.

57 n an area of rural Upper Guinea with high LF endemicity.

58 t public health problems in their regions of endemicity.

59 diagnosed outside their historical areas of endemicity.

60 se from low-income countries with higher HIV endemicity.

61 y and timing for an infection to reestablish endemicity.

62 for long-term control of MARV in regions of endemicity.

63 ences in RDT performances between regions of endemicity.

64 ainty were robust to variation in precontrol endemicity.

65 ion and uninfected individuals from areas of endemicity.

66 ily conducted on individuals from regions of endemicity.

67 tiated sampling approach based on precontrol endemicity.

68 TIU, TPU, and active TRV depending on the TB endemicity.

69 ence of underlying risk factors, and measles endemicity.

70 both DENV and ZIKV infections in regions of endemicity.

71 rd transmission was insufficient to maintain endemicity.

72 had limited efficacy in settings of malaria endemicity.

73 nstitutes a large health problem in areas of endemicity.

74 7 million people in Latin American areas of endemicity.

75 ate antigens in regions with varying malaria endemicity.

76 d meta-regression to assess the influence of endemicity.

77 disease in areas of moderate to high dengue endemicity.

78 ple serotypes and strains in many regions of endemicity.

79 s public health concerns in their regions of endemicity.

80 tify risk factors for infection and evaluate endemicity.

81 h carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae endemicity.

82 iasis (LCL) or with controls from an area of endemicity.

83 stent feature of malaria transmission at all endemicities.

84 Rates did not differ by endemicity: 1.19% (0.88-1.54) in endemic versus 1.29% (0

85 5 000] cases), followed by states of unknown endemicity (103 000 [95% CrI, 66 000-155 000] cases) and

86 ation model predicts measles may reestablish endemicity (83% of simulations; mean time of 20.9 years)

87 gest localised clusters of hepatitis D virus endemicity across sub-Saharan Africa.

88 lation immunity, support that high levels of endemicity also drive pathogen divergence toward greater

89 ity was 94% (95% CI, 92%-96%) in the area of endemicity and 100% in the area of nonendemicity.

90 ption of transmission when tailored to focal endemicity and applied for a longer period.

91 Most studies come from areas of high endemicity and are limited by small numbers.

92 ent due to increased migration into areas of endemicity and climate changes.

93 ng of the global correlation between malaria endemicity and climate.

94 es-require up to date assessments of P vivax endemicity and disease impact.

95 bserved decreasing global trends in both its endemicity and geographic extent.

96 d #1 (Can) is approved for use in regions of endemicity and has substantially decreased the number of

97 Its endemicity and ineffective treatment options emphasize i

98 septic and pulmonary infections in areas of endemicity and is recognized by the Centers for Disease

99 iation between Plasmodium falciparum malaria endemicity and LTL while adjusting for age, sex, and gen

100 ains circulating in the historical region of endemicity and may result in an atypical presentation fo

101 1 strain prevalent in the NPCs from areas of endemicity and nonendemicity and the B958 strain prevale

102 sopharyngeal carcinomas (NPCs) from areas of endemicity and nonendemicity with matching blood were an

103 whole blood in clinical settings in areas of endemicity and nonendemicity.

104 id diagnosis and early treatment in areas of endemicity and nonendemicity.

105 management tools in populations of areas of endemicity and nonendemicity.

106 RVFV seroprevalence in livestock in areas of endemicity and nonendemicity.

107 nd healthy high-risk workers from an area of endemicity and normal sera from individuals from areas o

108 individuals) with soil-transmitted helminth endemicity and participation in at least five rounds of

109 We then use spatial rainfall, malaria endemicity and population data to identify areas likely

110 interrupt yaws transmission in countries of endemicity and to certify others as being yaws-free.

111 s elimination programs (to identify areas of endemicity and to monitor progress) and for diagnosis of

112 In settings with high precontrol endemicity (and/or poor coverage and compliance), it may

113 gs from Arizona and Texas (areas of E. canis endemicity) and 30 blood samples from dogs from Ohio (ar

114 persists in aquatic environments in areas of endemicity, and it is believed that the ability of the b

115 dren, a standard measure to estimate malaria endemicity, and pregnant women has never been compared.

116 pient, extend the previously defined area of endemicity, and review the literature.

117 ries with very low and low hepatitis A virus endemicity, and universal childhood vaccination in inter

118 es should not be unexpected in areas of high endemicity, and yet multistrain infections are infrequen

119 duration, frequency, and coverage; baseline endemicity; and vector elimination or disappearance are

120 sed future effects of rising temperatures on endemicity are at least one order of magnitude smaller t

121 Our data indicate that goats in areas of endemicity are naturally exposed to and infected with E.

122 the field and how this changes with disease endemicity are unknown.

123 structure in An. cruzii populations in a low-endemicity area in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil.

124 Antibody responses to AgSAP, in a moderate-endemicity area, and to AgTRIO in both low- and moderate

125 bility for observation and exposure in a low-endemicity area.

126 health laboratories located outside of high-endemicity areas to be aware of B. pseudomallei, as well

127 Despite their low sensitivity in low-endemicity areas, microscopy-based urine filtration and

128 able tool towards malaria elimination in low endemicity areas, specifically when paired with effectiv

129 rea, and to AgTRIO in both low- and moderate-endemicity areas, were significantly higher than nonende

130 alth problems in their geographic regions of endemicity as well as a credible biodefense threat.

131 a 461 to 456 Ma) faunas, demonstrates strong endemicity at the species-level.

132 by humans visiting or residing in regions of endemicity, barrier disruption should frequently render

133 an centers of countries of nonendemicity and endemicity because of congenital and blood and/or organ

134 virus (HBV) infection in settings with high endemicity but limited infrastructure.

135 tor of dengue viruses (DENVs) in settings of endemicity, but it plays an important role in areas of d

136 As SARS-CoV-2 transitions to endemicity, children may become more important in transm

137 were used to compute populations at risk by endemicity class and estimate population-adjusted PfPR2-

138 mission had reduced by at least one PfPR2-10 endemicity class.

139 te, Plasmodium spp. prevalence, and malarial endemicity class.

140 ies, demographics of travellers, and malaria endemicity contribute to highly heterogeneous patterns o

141 ies, demographics of travellers, and malaria endemicity contribute to highly heterogeneous patterns o

142 versal childhood vaccination in intermediate endemicity countries.

143 d higher levels of IgG antibody, even in low-endemicity countries.

144 alth facilities from 2012 to 2014 in the low-endemicity country of Swaziland, we investigated the dia

145 sociated stillbirth is likely to increase as endemicity declines.

146 orecast an ITN-driven realignment of malaria endemicity, defined by the Plasmodium falciparum parasit

147 ndividuals in areas of Plasmodium falciparum endemicity develop immunity to malaria after repeated ex

148 , but neither rarefaction-based richness nor endemicity differ significantly.

149 th defects in regions of dengue virus (DENV) endemicity emphasize the need for sensitive and specific

150 As the world transitions to COVID-19 endemicity, estimating disease burdens in community sett

151 trains persist in cutaneous ulcer regions of endemicity following mass drug administration of azithro

152 tern Peru that corresponded to the region of endemicity for bartonellosis; however, isolates belongin

153 nfants living in areas with moderate to high endemicity for both P. falciparum and P. vivax infection

154 Malaysia is a country with an intermediate endemicity for hepatitis B.

155 l Africa is one of the largest areas of high endemicity for human T-cell leukemia virus-1 (HTLV-1).

156 e high degrees of habitat-specialization and endemicity for most genomospecies in the Chattahoochee l

157 Centers of endemicity for soft corals are coincident with these cen

158 m Uttar Pradesh, India (a major reservoir of endemicity for WPV1 and WPV3 until 2010-2011), into Ango

159 om 3 zones of Ghana with different levels of endemicity (from lowest to highest, Accra, Navrongo, and

160 when VRE were first detected, and 1996, when endemicity had become established.

161 wever, due to climate change, new centers of endemicity have arisen.

162 or HIV-infected persons who live in areas of endemicity, have CD4 cell counts <200/microL, are black,

163 al for RVFV introduction outside the area of endemicity highlights the need for fast-acting, safe, an

164 inate malaria in regions with higher malaria endemicity if human movement connects them.

165 vivirus-specific T cell immunity in areas of endemicity.IMPORTANCE Multiple flaviviruses, including Z

166 Malaria transmission and endemicity in Africa remains hugely disproportionate com

167 morbidity among children in areas of malaria endemicity in Africa, but the effects of supplementation

168 duals at risk of infection within regions of endemicity in Argentina.

169 surveys performed in an area of low malaria endemicity in Brazilian Amazonia, and to explore the tra

170 ower than the reported incidence in areas of endemicity in Connecticut.

171 bacilliformis may be expanding from areas of endemicity in Ecuador and that infection may present as

172 ted from adults living in an area of malaria endemicity in Mali recognized Pfs230 and PfHAP2.

173 nvestigations have confirmed B. pseudomallei endemicity in newly recognized regions, including the so

174 ia and Nigeria have been offset by continued endemicity in Pakistan and Afghanistan, and repeated res

175 n 1 to 4 years of age in a region of malaria endemicity in Papua New Guinea.

176 crucial role of MTCT in maintaining high HBV endemicity in some areas in Cameroon.

177 t Africa, with foci or "hot spots" of SIVcpz endemicity in some communities and rare or absent infect

178 ria infection across the spectrum of malaria endemicity in SSA, with a strength of association betwee

179 s recruited at sites of high and low malaria endemicity in Tanzania.

180 Modelling supports the disruption of disease endemicity in the field, highlighting D. tsuruhatensis a

181 severe neuroinvasive disease, with areas of endemicity in the Northeast and Midwest United States, C

182 n living in an area of Schistosoma japonicum endemicity in the Philippines.

183 ricans and Filipinos, who live in regions of endemicity in the southwestern United States have an ele

184 peri adult ticks collected in an area of BSF endemicity in the state of Sao Paulo, PCR analysis detec

185 there is a significant trend towards stable endemicity in the US.

186 0,000 deaths occur in regions of Lassa fever endemicity in West Africa.

187 n important health concern in its regions of endemicity in West Africa.

188 ts with residence in or travel to regions of endemicity in whom the disease is suspected.

189 s from three different West African sites of endemicity (in Ghana, Guinea, and Senegal) were cryopres

190 phic distribution, with past/present malaria endemicity: indeed, it is a unique example of an X-linke

191 niquely with areas of HIV-1 group M, N and O endemicity, indicate that P. t. troglodytes is the prima

192 The transition to endemicity involved a shift to chicken-dominant circulat

193 e available for TBE, and control in areas of endemicity is limited to vaccination.

194 not been fully evaluated in countries where endemicity is low.

195 in isolated areas where the level of malaria endemicity is low.

196 a that the strain predominance in regions of endemicity is mediated by the intrinsic transmission eff

197 parum malarias in regions with Plasmodium co-endemicity is poorly documented.

198 a vaccine for individuals living in areas of endemicity is whether vaccine-elicited immune responses

199 rately define EBV-positive NPC regardless of endemicity.Keywords: Epstein-Barr virus, nasopharyngeal

200 c individuals (n = 28) in an area of malaria endemicity (Lambarene, Gabon) to validate RT-RPA and ass

201 in conservation studies because of its high endemicity levels and shrinking geographic distribution.

202 These endemicity levels are representative of the participatin

203 Programs in areas with low endemicity levels at baseline were more likely to reach

204 ere programs in areas with moderate and high endemicity levels at baseline, although the elimination

205 Regional estimates were generated using endemicity levels categorized as high (Arizona and Calif

206 expressed by P. falciparum are influenced by endemicity levels, and the PfRh5-basigin pathway is a po

207 ronounced in municipalities with higher AIDS endemicity levels, with reductions in incidence rate rat

208 disease in humans, in particular in areas of endemicity like Sierra Leone and Nigeria.

209 of this planning: an up-to-date, fine-scale endemicity map and seasonality profile for Haiti informe

210 Malaria endemicity may be the most relevant factor to consider i

211 in children aged 2-14 years to describe JEV endemicity, measuring antibodies by plaque reduction neu

212 In moderate endemicity non-trial settings, pyrethroid-pyrrole ITNs a

213 rmed that the upper Midwestern focus for HGA endemicity now includes the regions immediately surround

214 We quantify the impact on the endemicity of a disease in a well-mixed population under

215 for Pan-African distribution and local high endemicity of a Hepatocystis species complex in Pteropod

216 spite this possibility, a lack of historical endemicity of a pathogen in a region can delay its detec

217 This may potentially lead to endemicity of an introduced pathogen rather than extirpa

218 The data support a recent expansion and the endemicity of CRKP in Colombia with the circulation of 7

219 Given the widespread endemicity of DENV in the areas most effected by the cur

220 Overlapping endemicity of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and mal

221 f MiP, we combined estimates of the changing endemicity of malaria across Africa with maps of SP resi

222 g patient contacts suggest at least regional endemicity of melioidosis in Puerto Rico.

223 Our results suggest endemicity of monkeypox virus in Nigeria, with some evid

224 e agent of severe encephalitis in regions of endemicity of northern Asia and central and northern Eur

225 informed by the sequences suggest sustained endemicity of NRC, with a mean R(e) of 1.16.

226 Endemicity of one cyt b sub-lineage suggested the presen

227 the frequency of alpha+-thalassemia and the endemicity of Plasmodium falciparum suggests that this h

228 ovide understanding of measures to avoid the endemicity of resistant antibiotic strains.

229 but consideration should be given to the co-endemicity of sexually transmitted Ct infections.

230 effect of the presence of each infection on endemicity of the other; there is currently little conse

231 ry created the "perfect storm" for sustained endemicity of these multidrug-resistant organisms in Col

232 sis contact study in a French area where the endemicity of tuberculosis is low.

233 ction of new strains to the establishment of endemicity of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) wer

234 be closely associated with the adaption and endemicity of viruses to the Yellow-chickens.

235 Under the circumstances tested, endemicity of VRE was stabilized despite infection contr

236 and control cases from areas of Lyme disease endemicity offers an additional valuable resource for no

237 ght from individuals in an area of B. timori endemicity on Alor Island, Indonesia, where microfilaria

238 irth, and to assess the influence of malaria endemicity on the association.

239 ank pathogen importance based on evidence of endemicity or alignment with surveillance interest; and

240 o, and Sudan are similar, and their areas of endemicity overlap.

241 e performance and use of MRDTs in regions of endemicity, particularly sub-Saharan Africa, where most

242 equency in clinical specimens in settings of endemicity present challenges to clinical laboratories i

243 se changes to the size of effects on malaria endemicity proposed under future climate scenarios and a

244 ntermediate endemicity than in areas of high endemicity (ratio of ORs 1.96 [95% CI 1.34-2.89]).

245 Altered patterns of malaria endemicity reflect, in part, changes in feeding behavior

246 Older children in high endemicity regions appear resistant to infection, while

247 ria is to be eliminated in SEA and other low-endemicity regions, then ultrasensitive diagnostics will

248 ade out following treatment in nearby higher-endemicity regions.

249 lation, while mechanistic drivers leading to endemicity remain unknown.

250 rds a dynamic perspective, where terrestrial endemicity results from island geographical aspects and

251 arasites from single populations in areas of endemicity revealed a wide spectrum of invasion phenotyp

252 We combined estimates of patterns of malaria endemicity, seasonality in rainfall, and mosquito compos

253 2010, accounting for variations in baseline endemicity, seasonality in transmission, vector species,

254 In a simulated low-endemicity setting (baseline prevalence 15%), modelled p

255 In a simulated high-endemicity setting (baseline prevalence of S mansoni inf

256 d samples from individuals residing in a low-endemicity setting (ie, Pemba and Unguja islands, Zanzib

257 ize the human infectious reservoir in a high endemicity setting in eastern Uganda, using gametocyte q

258 f three infectious individuals in the lowest endemicity setting was detected by molecular techniques

259 (RDTs) to evaluate suspected malaria in low-endemicity settings has not been well characterized.

260 nce outcomes (compared to prevalence), lower endemicity settings, and uneven intervention coverage ac

261 In high endemicity settings, infectious individuals were identif

262 st parasite carriers are asymptomatic in low-endemicity settings.

263 nterventions for malaria in pregnancy in low-endemicity settings.

264 traction and the global decreases in malaria endemicity since approximately 1900.

265 People in regions of Schistosoma mansoni endemicity slowly acquire immunity, but why this takes y

266 hat in settings with moderate to high dengue endemicity (SP9 >/= 50%), the default vaccination policy

267 rriving or living in host countries with low endemicity-specifically the USA, Canada, Australia, New

268 The definition of endemicity strata was based on the parasite point preval

269 ilable on human immune responses in areas of endemicity, suggest that polymorphism in the AMA1 protei

270 ctor, however, may have a stronger effect on endemicity than epidemicity.

271 imes greater in areas of low-to-intermediate endemicity than in areas of high endemicity (ratio of OR

272 sity climate is crucial; however, under high endemicity the development of clinical immunity buffers

273 ritage Site in 1996 due to its high level of endemicity, the lake and its ecosystem have become incre

274 In areas of endemicity, the prevalence of P. falciparum infection in

275 an Americans in Maryland and in its focus of endemicity, the Upper Eastern Shore, were calculated.

276 In regions with high malaria endemicity, the withdrawal of chloroquine (CQ) as first-

277 In many people from areas of endemicity, this treatment increases parasite-specific i

278 a serious human health concern in regions of endemicity throughout the world.

279 entable diseases are unlikely to reestablish endemicity under current levels of vaccination.

280 cs from a single county have maintained GsGd endemicity up until 2023, pointing to where control effo

281 the pre-intervention distribution of malaria endemicity, using a novel geostatistical area-mean compa

282 Dengue endemicity varies but comparative, multi-country data ar

283 Dengue endemicity varies but comparative, multicountry data are

284 residing in an area of Schistosoma japonicum endemicity was assessed for these molecules.

285 Based on two models of diversity and endemicity, we identified regions where our knowledge of

286 hmania braziliensis and Leishmania peruviana endemicity were screened for American cutaneous leishman

287 goats from an area of Ehrlichia chaffeensis endemicity were tested for antibodies reactive to E. cha

288 micity), and Santa Cruz, Bolivia (an area of endemicity) were accessed.

289 In a region of high endemicity where infected dogs and humans constantly com

290 t achieve elimination in areas of comparable endemicity where removal of bovines is not a feasible op

291 ficant health risk, especially in regions of endemicity, where treatment requires prolonged antibioti

292 and Tanzanians from an area of low malarial endemicity, who were subjected to the identical CHMI pro

293 ming and critical threshold for returning to endemicity will differ substantially by disease, with me

294 silience of mosquito infection to changes in endemicity will have important implications for planning

295 In regions of endemicity with a high prevalence of infection, broad po

296 is control, especially in areas with high co-endemicity with HIV.

297 ria remains a continuing problem in areas of endemicity, with elevated morbidity and mortality.

298 ine strain is approved for use in regions of endemicity within Argentina, the mechanisms of Can atten

299 its of Plasmodium falciparum malaria and its endemicity within this range, when compared with compara

300 number of patients initially colonized, (2) endemicity would be sustained by the constant influx of